Name: Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 132651

Type strain:

Species: Endomicrobium proavitum

Strain Designation: Rsa215

Culture col. no.: DSM 29378, JCM 30189, JCM 32103

Strain history: A. Brune; Max Planck Inst. for Terrestrial Microbiol., Germany; Rsa215.

NCBI tax ID(s): 1408281 (species)

SI-ID 405635

DSM 29378

Section

Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from filtered gut homogenate of starch-fed termite Reticulitermes santonensis .

Gram-negative
anaerobe
mesophilic
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Elusimicrobiota*
	Class	*Endomicrobiia*
	Order	*Endomicrobiales*
	Family	*Endomicrobiaceae*
	Genus	*Endomicrobium*
	Species	**Endomicrobium proavitum**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Endomicrobium proavitum Zheng et al. 2018

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %99.807

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #24440]

Culture medium

OMIZ-PAT (DSMZ Medium 1494)

[Ref.: #24440]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #24440]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #24440]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

Name: . OMIZ-PAT Medium (modified) (DSMZ Medium 1494)
Composition:
(NH4)6Mo7O24 x 4 H2O 12.4 g/l
Yeast extract 3.0 g/l
Fe SO4 x 7 H2O 2.78015 g/l
D-Glucose 2.0 g/l
D-Mannose 2.0 g/l
D-Arabinose 2.0 g/l
L-Fucose 2.0 g/l
D-Trehalose 2.0 g/l
D-Sucrose 2.0 g/l
L-Rhamnose 2.0 g/l
NH4Cl 1.6 g/l
Glutathione 1.5366 g/l
Ascorbic acid 1.0 g/l
NaHCO3 1.0 g/l
Ethanol 1.0 g/l
KCl 0.968 g/l
D-Maltose 0.8 g/l
D-glucuronic acid 0.8 g/l
D-Mannitol 0.8 g/l
D-galacturonic acid 0.8 g/l
D-Fructose 0.8 g/l
L-Glutamine 0.68 g/l
L-Histidine 0.62 g/l
NaVO3 0.61 g/l
D 0.56 g/l
Pyruvic acid 0.55 g/l
L-Serine 0.525 g/l
Fumaric acid 0.5 g/l
HCl 0.3646 g/l
L-Cysteine HCl 0.35 g/l
L-Glutamic acid 0.3 g/l
Formic acid 0.3 g/l
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.287 g/l
MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.25 g/l
DL-carnitine 0.2 g/l
N-Acetylglucosamine 0.2 g/l
Citric acid 0.2 g/l
L-Lysine HCl 0.182 g/l
L-Arginine 0.175 g/l
L-Ornithine HCl 0.17 g/l
L-Phenylalanine 0.165 g/l
CaCl2 x H2O 0.15 g/l
L-Methionine 0.15 g/l
L-Asparagine 0.15 g/l
NaH2PO4 x H2O 0.14 g/l
L-Leucine 0.131 g/l
L-Isoleucine 0.131 g/l
NiSO4 x 6 H2O 0.131 g/l
L-Threonine 0.12 g/l
L-Aspartic acid 0.118 g/l
SnCl2 x 2 H2O 0.118 g/l
L-Valine 0.117 g/l
L-Proline 0.115 g/l
L-Tryptophan 0.102 g/l
Nicotinic acid 0.1 g/l
Folinic acid 0.1 g/l
L-Tyrosine 0.09 g/l
NaOH 0.079994 g/l
Glycine 0.075 g/l
Nicotinamide 0.05 g/l
Folic acid 0.05 g/l
D-(+)-biotin 0.05 g/l
Vitamine B12 0.05 g/l
Choline chloride 0.05 g/l
Myo-inositol 0.05 g/l
L-Alanine 0.045 g/l
Hemin 0.026076 g/l
N-acetylmuramic acid 0.025 g/l
Na2SeO3 0.0173 g/l
MnSO4 x H2O 0.0169 g/l
Riboflavine 0.01 g/l
2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid 0.01 g/l
Phenol red 0.01 g/l
Putrescine 2 HCl 0.005 g/l
Pyridoxal hydrochloride 0.005 g/l
Pyridoxal phosphate 0.005 g/l
Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate 0.005 g/l
Thiamine HCl 0.005 g/l
Thiamin pyrophosphate 0.005 g/l
Thymidine 0.0024 g/l
N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid 0.0018 g/l
Hypoxanthine 0.0014 g/l
Uracil 0.0011 g/l
Flavin adenine dinucleotide 0.001 g/l
ß-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 0.001 g/l
Coenzym A 0.001 g/l
CuSO4 0.000789 g/l
Cholesterol
Asialofetuin
2-Mercaptoethanol
Isovaleric acid
Valeric acid
2-Methylbutyric acid
Isobutyric acid
DL-alpha-lipoic acid
Rabbit serum
Distilled water

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #24440]			growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]			growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #24440]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #69480]

Oxygen tolerance

anaerobe Confidence in %98.85

[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %100
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %99.962

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	90.91	20 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	64.89	61 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	60.71	17 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	50	13 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	45.24	19 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	44.83	13 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	43.48	10 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	42.86	39 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	41.67	10 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	38.46	10 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	36.84	14 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	31.58	12 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #24440]	Sample type/isolated from	filtered gut homogenate (0.22 µm pore size) of starch-fed termite Reticulitermes santonensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
[Ref.: #24440]	Host species	Reticulitermes santonensis
[Ref.: #24440]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Saint-Georges-d'Oléron
[Ref.: #24440]	Country	France
[Ref.: #24440]	Country ISO 3 Code	FRA
[Ref.: #24440]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Hindgut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis
[Ref.: #67770]	Host species	Reticulitermes santonensis
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Arthropoda	#Insecta
#Host Body-Site	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Stomach

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215	GCA_001027545	complete	GenBank	1408281 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Endomicrobium proavitum strain Rsa215	1408281.4	complete	PATRIC	1408281 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215	2639763091	complete	JGI IMG/M	1408281 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #24440]

GC-content

39.3 mol%

sequence analysis

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215 NCBI: GCA_001027545.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	100	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Endomicrobium proavitum Rsa215 NCBI: GCA_001027545.1
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	no	89.977	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	97.899	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	no	96.624	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	yes	98.921	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	no	99.147	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	92.631	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	97.062	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	51.029	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	57.027	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	58.546	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #24440]

Culture collection no.

DSM 29378, JCM 30189, JCM 32103

[Ref.: #90964]

SI-ID 405635

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of Endomicrobium proavitum, a Free-Living Relative of the Intracellular Symbionts of Termite Gut Flagellates (Phylum Elusimicrobia).	Zheng H, Brune A	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00679-15	2015	*
Phylogeny	Endomicrobium proavitum, the first isolate of Endomicrobia class. nov. (phylum Elusimicrobia)--an ultramicrobacterium with an unusual cell cycle that fixes nitrogen with a Group IV nitrogenase.	Zheng H, Dietrich C, Radek R, Brune A	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.12960	2015	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#24440

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 29378

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#90964

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID405635.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!

Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.

Search for species Endomicrobium proavitum in external resources:
SILVA
BRENDA
PANGAEA
StrainInfo
GBIF