Pseudomonas taetrolens (DSM 21104, ATCC 4683, CCM 1982)

Name: Pseudomonas taetrolens (DSM 21104, ATCC 4683, CCM 1982)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 13148

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 21104 ATCC 4683 CCM 1982 CIP 103299 JCM 20238 17 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 47884

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- NRRL <- L. B. Lockwood, NRRL <- W. E. Burns <- M. Levine IAM 1653 <-- IFO 3460 <-- Osaka Univ. of Educ., Japan <-- W. C. Haynes NRRL B-14. CIP <- 1989, NCIB <- ATCC <- W.E. Burns <- M. levine and D. Anderson: strain 1, Pseudomonas graveolens

Links

Pseudomonas taetrolens DSM 21104 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from musty egg.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 276625

LMG 2336,ATCC 17466,ATCC 4683,CCM 1982,IAM 1653,IFO 3460,NCIB 9396,NCTC 10697,NRRL B-14,CIP 103299,NCIMB 9396,VKM B-904,CCRC 11013,NBRC 3460,BCRC 11013,CCUG 560,KCTC 12501,KACC 10836,CFBP 5592,NRRL B-731,DSM 19125,JCM 20238,DSM 21104

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:21:03

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Pseudomonadales

Family Pseudomonadaceae

Genus Pseudomonas

Species Pseudomonas taetrolens

Full scientific name Pseudomonas taetrolens Haynes 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Pseudomonas taetrolens** (2)	Type strain
151022	P. taetrolens CCUG 43065 B
157042	P. taetrolens CCUG 69073

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
123413	negative	rod-shaped
125439	negative		98.8
125438			90.644
125438	negative		99.5

Pigmentation

@ref	Production	Name
123413		Pyocyanin

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
15555	TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
15555	PSEUDOMONAS AGAR F (DSMZ Medium 907)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: PSEUDOMONAS AGAR F (DSMZ Medium 907) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l Proteose peptone 10.0 g/l Tryptone 10.0 g/l MgSO4 1.5 g/l K2HPO4 1.5 g/l Distilled water
15555	Sucrose-Asparagine Medium (DSMZ Medium 1749)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: Sucrose-Asparagine Medium (DSMZ Medium 1749) Composition: Sucrose 20.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l L-Asparagin 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.999999 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.499999 g/l Tap water
34242	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
123413	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
15555	positive	growth	28
34242	positive	growth	25
44234	positive	growth	28
67770	positive	growth	30
123413	positive	growth	5-37
123413	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
44234	aerobe
123413	obligate aerobe
125438	aerobe	90.355
125439	aerobe	91.9

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		95.8

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
123413	NaCl	positive	growth	0-6 %
123413	NaCl		growth	8 %
123413	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
123413	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
123413	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
123413	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
123413	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API 20NE
123413	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
123413	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
123413	35581 ChEBI	indole
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123413	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123413	amylase	-
68369	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123413	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68369	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123413	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
123413	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
123413	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
123413	gelatinase	+/-
68369	gelatinase	-		from API 20NE
123413	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
123413	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123413	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123413	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
123413	oxidase	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123413	tryptophan deaminase	-
123413	tween esterase	-
123413	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123413	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
15555	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+/-	+	+	-	+
15555	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123413	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Microbial community	-
#Host Body Product	#Urogenital tract	#Egg

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
15555	musty egg
123413	Food, Cause of mustiness in eggs

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence D84027 (>99% sequence identity) for Pseudomonas from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	830
Soil Samples	460
Animal Samples	1081
Plant Samples	571
Total Samples	2942

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
15555	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123413	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	43222_B01 assembly for Pseudomonas taetrolens NCTC10697	complete	GCA_900475285	47884.6	2808606717	47884	98.9
66792	52579_B01 assembly for Pseudomonas taetrolens NCTC8067	complete	GCA_900637735	47884.7		47884	94.69
66792	IMG-taxon 2639762632 annotated assembly for Pseudomonas taetrolens BS3652	contig	GCA_900104825	47884.5	2639762632	47884	79.09
67770	G8690 assembly for Pseudomonas taetrolens DSM 21104	contig	GCA_001042915	47884.3	2657245623	47884	74.69

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
15555	Pseudomonas taetrolens 16S rRNA gene, complete sequence	D84027	1527	47884
124043	Pseudomonas taetrolens gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3460.	AB680089	1462	47884
124043	Pseudomonas taetrolens culture DSM:21104 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KX186991	1431	47884

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Pseudomonas taetrolens NCTC10697
NCBI: GCA_900475285

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	95.80	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	86.90	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	98.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	91.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Pseudomonas taetrolens NCTC10697
NCBI: GCA_900475285.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	99.32	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	90.36	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	87.19	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	99.00	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	90.64	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Quantitative Analysis of Lactobionic Acid in Bioreactor Cultures and Selected Biological Activities.	Goderska K, Juzwa W, Karpinski TM.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29225400	2024
	Chemical Versus Biological Approaches to the Synthesis of Lactobionic Acid: A Review	Piatek-Golda W, Osinska-Jaroszuk M, Pawlik A, Komon-Janczara E, Sulej J.	Molecules		2025
	Biosynthesis of Lactobionic Acid in Whey-Containing Medium by Microencapsulated and Free Bacteria of Pseudomonas taetrolens.	Goderska K.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-021-00944-4	2021
	The Impact of Biotechnologically Produced Lactobionic Acid on Laying Hens' Productivity and Egg Quality during Early Laying Period.	Zagorska J, Ruska D, Radenkovs V, Juhnevica-Radenkova K, Kince T, Galoburda R, Gramatina I.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani14202966	2024
Genetics	Comprehensive genome analysis of Pseudomonas sp. SWRIQ11, a new plant growth-promoting bacterium that alleviates salinity stress in olive.	Zamanzadeh-Nasrabadi SM, Mohammadiapanah F, Sarikhan S, Shariati V, Saghafi K, Hosseini-Mazinani M.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-023-03755-0	2023
Metabolism	The utilization of Pseudomonas taetrolens to produce lactobionic acid.	Goderska K, Szwengiel A, Czarnecki Z.	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-014-1024-x	2014
Enzymology	High-level production of maltobionic acid from high-maltose corn syrup by genetically engineered Pseudomonas taetrolens.	Oh YR, Jang YA, Hong SH, Eom GT.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00558	2020
Enzymology	BactQuant: an enhanced broad-coverage bacterial quantitative real-time PCR assay.	Liu CM, Aziz M, Kachur S, Hsueh PR, Huang YT, Keim P, Price LB.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-12-56	2012
Metabolism	Taxonomic significance of phenethyl alcohol production by Achromobacter isolates from fishery sources.	Chen TC, Levin RE.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.28.4.681-687.1974	1974
Metabolism	Production of lysozyme by staphylococci and its correlation with three other extracellular substances.	Jay JM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.91.5.1804-1810.1966	1966
	Bio-production of lactic and lactobionic acids using whey from the production of cow's milk Wagashi cheese in Benin.	Djobo O, Sina H, Tagba S, Ahyi V, Savadogo A, Adjanohoun A, Rendueles M, Baba-Moussa L.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2022.1020934	2022
	Downstream Approach Routes for the Purification and Recovery of Lactobionic Acid.	Sarenkova I, Saez-Orviz S, Rendueles M, Ciprovica I, Zagorska J, Diaz M.	Foods	10.3390/foods11040583	2022
	Edible films from residual delipidated egg yolk proteins.	Marcet I, Saez S, Rendueles M, Diaz M.	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-017-2861-8	2017
Enzymology	Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of four bacterial pathogens causing pneumonia.	Lim HJ, Kang ER, Park MY, Kim BK, Kim MJ, Jung S, Roh KH, Sung N, Yang JH, Lee MW, Lee SH, Yang YJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0253402	2021
Enzymology	Distribution of aldoxime dehydratase in microorganisms.	Kato Y, Ooi R, Asano Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.6.2290-2296.2000	2000
	Preparation of Edible Films with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobionic Acid Produced by Sweet Whey Fermentation.	Saez-Orviz S, Marcet I, Rendueles M, Diaz M	Membranes (Basel)	10.3390/membranes12020115	2022
Metabolism	Exploring encapsulation strategies as a protective mechanism to avoid amensalism in mixed populations of Pseudomonas taetrolens and Lactobacillus casei.	Garcia C, Ranieri G, Rendueles M, Diaz M	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-019-02204-8	2019
Enzymology	Detection and function of the intramolecular disulfide bond in arginine racemase: an enzyme with broad substrate specificity.	Matsui D, Oikawa T	Chem Biodivers	10.1002/cbdv.200900258	2010
Metabolism	Regulation of pyrimidine nucleotide formation in Pseudomonas taetrolens ATCC 4683.	West TP	Microbiol Res	10.1016/j.micres.2004.01.007	2004

References

#15555	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 21104
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#34242	; Curators of the CIP;
#44234	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 560
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123413	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103299
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Pseudomonas taetrolens (DSM 21104, ATCC 4683, CCM 1982)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Pigmentation

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 20NE

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900475285

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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