Name: Pseudomonas fragi DSM 3456
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 12861

Type strain:

Species: Pseudomonas fragi

Culture col. no.: DSM 3456, ATCC 4973, NRRL B-25, WDCM 00116, CIP 55.4, CCM 1974, CCUG 556, IFO 3458, LMG 2191, NCDO 752, NRRL: B-25, NCIMB 8542, CECT 446, NCTC 10689

Strain history: CIP <- 1955, NCIB <- 1952, ATCC <- B.W. Hammer, Iowa State Coll., USA

NCBI tax ID(s): 296 (species)

SI-ID 13764

LMG 2191, ATCC 13221, ATCC 4973, CCM 1974, CECT 446, DSM 3456, IFO 3458, NCDO 752, NCIB 8542, NCTC 10689, CCUG 556, CCUG 1312, NCTC 106890, NCIMB 8542, VKM B-898, CCRC 11019, VTT E-84200, NCFB 752, CIP 55.4, LMD 69.33, HAMBI 28, IMET 11250, NCCB 69033, NBRC 3458, CFBP 4556, NRRL B-727, BCRC 11019, CCT 4737, ATCC 1322, KACC 10830, NCIM 2201, CDBB 97, CGMCC 1.3349, VTT E-98200, NRRL B-25

Special Collections

Other strains from Pseudomonas fragi

Section

Pseudomonas fragi DSM 3456 is an obligate aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from Unknown source.

Gram-negative
motile
rod-shaped
obligate aerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Gammaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Pseudomonadales*
	Family	*Pseudomonadaceae*
	Genus	*Pseudomonas*
	Species	**Pseudomonas fragi**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Pseudomonas fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonym

"Bacterium fragi"

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #119443]	Gram stain	negative

[Ref.: #119443]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #119443]	Motility	yes

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium

CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #36579]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #36579]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36579]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 3

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #119443]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #1314]		growth	26 °C
[Ref.: #36579]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #119443]		growth	5-30 °C
[Ref.: #119443]	no	growth	41 °C
[Ref.: #119443]	no	growth	45 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #119443]

Oxygen tolerance

obligate aerobe

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68369]	adipate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	citrate ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68369]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	decanoate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68369]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	gluconate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	malate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	maltose ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #119443]	nitrate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #68369]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #119443]	phenol ChEBI	+	degradation
[Ref.: #68369]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #119443]		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	no	yes

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #119443]		indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68369]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20NE

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #119443]		acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #68369]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20NE

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #68369]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68369]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API 20NE, API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #119443]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68369]	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #68369]	gelatinase	-		* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #119443]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #119443]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #119443]	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #119443]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #119443]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #119443]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68369]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 20NE:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Reduction of nitratesNO3	Indole productionTRP	Fermentation of D-glucoseGLU_ Ferm	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Esculin hydrolysis/beta-GlucosidaseESC	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	beta-GalactosidasePNPG	Assimilation of D-glucoseGLU_ Assim	Assimilation of L-arabinoseARA	Assimilation of D-mannoseMNE	Assimilation of D-mannitolMAN	Assimilation of N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Assimilation of maltoseMAL	Assimilation of gluconateGNT	Assimilation of capric acidCAP	Assimilation adipic acidADI	Assimilation of malic acidMLT	Assimilation of citric acidCIT	Assimilation of phenyl-acetic acidPAC	Cytochrome oxidaseOX
[Ref.: #1314]	25024	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+
[Ref.: #1314]	24614	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+
[Ref.: #1314]	22818	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #119443]	3095	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #119443]	12836	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #119443]	Sample type/isolated from	Unknown source
* marker position based on {}

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB680088 (>99% sequence identity) for Pseudomonas from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	830
Soil Samples	460
Animal Samples	1081
Plant Samples	571
Total Samples	2942

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #1314]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #119443]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #124043]	Pseudomonas fragi partial 16S rRNA gene, isolate strain #20 (MBG-DUTH)/DSM 3456 (ELTE)	OU548674	851	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Pseudomonas fragi strain ATCC 4973 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF094733	1458	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Pseudomonas fragi strain ATCC 4973 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ971871	791	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Pseudomonas fragi 16S-23S intergenic spacer strain CECT 446	AJ279241	324	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Pseudomonas fragi gene for 16S rRNA, strain: IFO 3458	AB021413	1527	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Pseudomonas fragi gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3458	AB680088	1462	GenBank ENA	296 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #1314]

Culture collection no.

DSM 3456, ATCC 4973, NRRL B-25, WDCM 00116, CIP 55.4, CCM 1974, CCUG 556, IFO 3458, LMG 2191, NCDO 752, NRRL: B-25, NCIMB 8542, CECT 446, NCTC 10689

[Ref.: #82073]

SI-ID 13764

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Phenolic Profile, Antioxidant Capacity and Antimicrobial Activity of Nettle Leaves Extracts Obtained by Advanced Extraction Techniques.	Elez Garofulic I, Malin V, Repajic M, Zoric Z, Pedisic S, Sternisa M, Smole Mozina S, Dragovic-Uzelac V	Molecules	10.3390/molecules26206153	2021	*
Phylogeny	Pseudomonas paraversuta sp. nov. isolated from refrigerated dry-aged beef.	Lick S, Wibberg D, Winkler A, Blom J, Grimmler C, Goesmann A, Kalinowski J, Krockel L	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004822	2021	*
Phylogeny	Pseudomonas saxonica sp. nov., isolated from raw milk and skimmed milk concentrate.	Hofmann K, Huptas C, Doll EV, Scherer S, Wenning M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003851	2020	*
Phylogeny	Pseudomonas bubulae sp. nov., isolated from beef.	Lick S, Krockel L, Wibberg D, Winkler A, Blom J, Goesmann A, Kalinowski J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003751	2020	*
Transcriptome	Cold stress promoting a psychrotolerant bacterium Pseudomonas fragi P121 producing trehaloase.	Mei YZ, Huang PW, Liu Y, He W, Fang WW	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-016-2097-1	2016	*
Biotechnology	Production of volatile compounds in cheese by Pseudomonas fragi strains of dairy origin.	Morales P, Fernandez-Garcia E, Nunez M	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-68.7.1399	2005	*
Metabolism	Control of pyrimidine synthesis in Pseudomonas fragi.	West TP	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1472-765x.2002.01203.x	2002	*
Biotechnology	The differential adherence capabilities of two Listeria monocytogenes strains in monoculture and multispecies biofilms as a function of temperature.	Norwood DE, Gilmour A	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.01004.x	2001	*
Metabolism	Acquisition of iron by the non-siderophore-producing Pseudomonas fragi.	Champomier-Verges MC, Stintzi A, Meyer JM	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-142-5-1191	1996	*
Genetics	Structure of the glycocalyx polysaccharide of Pseudomonas fragi ATCC 4973.	Parolis LA, Parolis H, Dutton GG, Wing PL, Skura BJ	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/0008-6215(92)84184-t	1991	*
Cultivation	Centroid search optimization of cultural conditions affecting the production of extracellular proteinase by Pseudomonas fragi ATCC 4973.	Myhara RM, Skura B	J Appl Bacteriol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb01545.x	1990	*
Enzymology	Ultrastructural localization of an extracellular protease in Pseudomonas fragi by using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase reaction.	Thompson SS, Naidu YM, Pestka JJ	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.4.1038-1042.1985	1985	*
Phylogeny	Numerical taxonomy of psychrotrophic pseudomonads.	Molin G, Ternstrom A	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-128-6-1249	1982	*
	Efficacy of olive leaf extract (Olea europaea L. cv Gentile di Larino) in marinated anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) process.	Testa B, Lombardi SJ, Macciola E, Succi M, Tremonte P, Iorizzo M	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01727	2019	*
	Biofilm Formation by Listeria monocytogenes Utilizes a Primary Colonizing Microorganism in Flowing Systems.	Sasahara KC, Zottola EA	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028X-56.12.1022	1993	*
	Functional Characteristics of Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Pseudomonas fragi ATCC 4973.	Myhara RM, Skura BJ, Patel T, Nakajima M	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.859	1990	*
	Scanning electron microscope study of Pseudomonas fragi on intact and sarcoplasm-depleted bovine longissimus dorsi muscle.	Yada RY, Skura BJ	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.43.4.905-915.1982	1982	*

References

#1314

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 3456

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#36579 ; Curators of the CIP;

#68369

Automatically annotated from API 20NE .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#82073

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID13764.1 )

#119443 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 55.4

#124043

Dr. Isabel Schober, Dr. Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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