Propionibacterium freudenreichii (DSM 4902, ATCC 9614, NCDO 853)

Name: Propionibacterium freudenreichii (DSM 4902, ATCC 9614, NCDO 853)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 12643

Type strain

Strain Designation E11.1

Culture col. no. DSM 4902 ATCC 9614 NCDO 853 NCIB 8099 CCUG 36819 4 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1752

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History <- ATCC <- R.J. Williams, E11.1 (Propionibacterium shermanii) <- C.B. Van Niel CIP <- 1987, NCIB <- 1950, ATCC <- R. J. Williams: strain E11.1, Propionibacterium shermanii <- C. B. van Niel: strain VPI 0405

Links

Propionibacterium freudenreichii E11.1 is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Propionibacteriaceae.

Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 8663

LMG 16424,ATCC 9614,CCUG 36819,LMG 17740,NCFB 853,NCIMB 8099,NCDO 853,NCIB 8099,CIP 103027,CECT 875,CGMCC 1.2231,DSM 4902

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:20:54

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Propionibacteriales

Family Propionibacteriaceae

Genus Propionibacterium

Species Propionibacterium freudenreichii

Full scientific name Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

"Propionibacterium shermanii"
Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Propionibacterium freudenreichii** (7)	Type strain
12642	P. freudenreichii 53-W (Hitchner No. 33), 33, CCUG 7433, DSM ... (type strain)
12644	P. freudenreichii DSM 20270
138863	P. freudenreichii 3, CIP 59.32, NCDO 1073, NCIMB 8896
143387	P. freudenreichii CCUG 18835, CCM 121, ATCC 4866, NCTC 5964
151125	P. freudenreichii CCUG 43326
153244	P. freudenreichii CCUG 48870, LMG 16419
153245	P. freudenreichii CCUG 48871, LMG 16423

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
119456	positive	rod-shaped
125438			94
125439	positive		99
125439			90.6

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1869	PYG MEDIUM (MODIFIED) (DSMZ Medium 104)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: PYG MEDIUM (modified) (DSMZ Medium 104) Composition: Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Trypticase peptone 5.0 g/l Beef extract 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl x H2O 0.5 g/l NaHCO3 0.4 g/l NaCl 0.08 g/l K2HPO4 0.04 g/l KH2PO4 0.04 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.02 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.01 g/l Hemin 0.005 g/l Ethanol 0.0038 g/l Resazurin 0.001 g/l Tween 80 Vitamin K1 NaOH Distilled water
41657	MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria		Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml)
119456	CIP Medium 20	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
1869	positive	growth	30
41657	positive	growth	37
53417	positive	growth	30

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
1869	anaerobe
53417	anaerobe
119456	anaerobe

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
1869	A31	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68380	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
68380	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	degradation	from API rID32A
119456	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
68380	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API rID32A
119456	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68380	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
68380	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API rID32A
68380	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API rID32A
119456	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API rID32A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68380	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32A
68380	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68380	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68380	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68380	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32A
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68380	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32A
68380	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		from API rID32A
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68380	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32A
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68380	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32A
119456	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68380	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	from API rID32A
68380	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	histidine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68380	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68380	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32A
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
119456	oxidase	-
68380	phenylalanine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API rID32A
68380	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32A
68380	serine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68380	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API rID32A
68380	tyrosine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
119456	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68380	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32A
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

53417

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	44.9	14.711
C17:0 anteiso	9.6	16.722
C16:0	5.8	16
C17:0	5.4	17
C17:1 ISO I/C16:0 DMA	4.8	16.481
C17:0 ANTEISO DMA	4.8	17.195
C15:0	3.8	15
C15:0 ISO	3.3	14.621
C18:1 ISO H	2.7	17.46
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	2.5	17.724
C14:0 2OH	2.1	15.205
C16:0 iso	1.3	15.626
C18:1 ω9c	1.2	17.769
C14:0 3OH/C16:1 ISO I	1.2	15.485
C17:0 iso	1.1	16.629
Unidentified	0.9	15.683
Unidentified	0.8	14.953
Unidentified	0.8	17.105
C18:0	0.7	18
C14:0	0.7	14
C14:0 ISO 3OH	0.4	15.117
C14:0 ISO	0.4	13.618
Unidentified	0.4	16.108
C13:0 3OH/C15:1 i I/H	0.3	14.469

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119456	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-

API rID32A

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	alpha GAL	beta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha GLU	beta GLU	alpha ARA	beta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	MNE	RAF	GDC	alpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	IND	PAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	ProA	LGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	PyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
1869	-	-	-	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+/-	+	+	-	+
1869	-	-	-	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+
1869	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+
1869	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+/-	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Y10819 (>99% sequence identity) for Propionibacterium freudenreichii subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	4110
Soil Samples	2003
Animal Samples	15016
Plant Samples	396
Total Samples	21525

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1869	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119456	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	PFRJS14 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087655	1744.107	2852349861	1744	99
66792	PFRJS12-2 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087375	1744.108	2847129792	1744	98.91
66792	PFRJS12-1 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900095075	1744.105	2847213633	1744	98.91
66792	PFRJS8 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087165	1744.110	2841831313	1744	98.9
66792	PFRJS11 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087185	1744.109	2848940657	1744	98.88
66792	PFRJS2 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087025	1744.112	2841833728	1744	98.82
66792	PFRJS22-genome assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900092755	1744.106	2847123314	1744	98.67
66792	PFRJS18 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900086895	1744.113	2843840127	1744	98.64
66792	PFRJS-23 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097255	1744.122	2850506963	1744	98.6
66792	PFRJS25 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097245	1744.104	2850509456	1744	98.55
66792	PFRJS4 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900086925	1744.111	2848915755	1744	96.63
66792	PFRJS12-3 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900095035	1744.142		1744	74.8
66792	PFRJS22-ph_1 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900087275	1744.141		1744	74.8
124043	ASM4266038v1 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii CCUG 36819	scaffold	GCA_042660385			1752	63.73
66792	PFRJS13 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097175	1744.117	2850497574	1744
66792	PFRJS15 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097225	1744.120	2850502144	1744
66792	PFRJS17 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097235	1744.121	2847208544	1744
66792	PFRJS20 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097205	1744.118	2850492634	1744
66792	PFRJS21 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097215	1744.119	2850511929	1744
66792	PFRJS7 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097165	1744.116	2848942949	1744
66792	PFRJS9 assembly for Propionibacterium freudenreichii	complete	GCA_900097265	1744.123	2847216000	1744

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer region, complete sequence	AF218434	338	1752
1869	P. freudenreichii subsp. shermanii partial 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA and 5S rRNA genes plus ITS	Y10819	5116	1744
1869	Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii strain CIP 103027 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY883041	459	1752

GC content

1869

GC-content (mol%)65.0

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain PFRJS-23
PATRIC: 1744.122

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	78.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	90.60	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	99.00	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	84.80	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain PFRJS-23
PATRIC: 1744.122

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	88.65	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	62.51	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	80.56	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	67.81	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	92.78	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	94.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Oxygen determines the requirement for cobalamin but not riboflavin in the growth of Propionibacterium freudenreichii.	Zhang R, Sha Y, Chamlagain B, Edelmann M, Savijoki K, Piironen V, Deptula P, Varmanen P.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-12983-8	2025
	Utilization of propionic acid bacteria in the biotransformation of soy (tofu) whey: Growth and metabolite changes.	Tindjau R, Chua JY, Liu SQ.	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.16863	2024
	Gorse (Ulex europeaus) wastes with 5,6-dimethyl benzimidazole supplementation can support growth of vitamin B12 producing commensal gut microbes.	Iyer A, Soto Martin EC, Cameron GA, Louis P, Duncan SH, Bestwick CS, Russell WR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0290052	2024
Transcriptome	Aerobic adaptation and metabolic dynamics of Propionibacterium freudenreichii DSM 20271: insights from comparative transcriptomics and surfaceome analysis.	Loivamaa I, Sillanpaa A, Deptula P, Chamlagain B, Edelmann M, Auvinen P, Nyman TA, Savijoki K, Piironen V, Varmanen P.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00615-24	2024
Biotechnology	An artificial coculture fermentation system for industrial propanol production.	Hocq R, Sauer M.	FEMS Microbes	10.1093/femsmc/xtac013	2022
	Co-cultures of Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cooperatively upgrade sunflower seed milk to high levels of vitamin B₁₂ and multiple co-benefits.	Tangyu M, Fritz M, Ye L, Aragao Borner R, Morin-Rivron D, Campos-Gimenez E, Bolten CJ, Bogicevic B, Wittmann C.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-022-01773-w	2022
	Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting on Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermaniiATCC PTA-6752 for all animal species (Chr. Hansen A/S).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Durjava MF, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Lopez-Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Cocconcelli PS, Glandorf B, Herman L, Prieto Maradona M, Saarela M, Galobart J, Innocenti ML, Brozzi R.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6470	2021
	Dairy Propionibacteria: Probiotic Properties and Their Molecular Bases.	Rossi F, Santonicola S, Giaccone V, Truant A, Colavita G.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom15060886	2025
	Use of apple pomace, glycerine, and potato wastewater for the production of propionic acid and vitamin B12.	Piwowarek K, Lipinska E, Hac-Szymanczuk E, Kolotylo V, Kieliszek M.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-022-12076-w	2022
Metabolism	Use of Propionibacterium freudenreichii T82 Strain for Effective Biosynthesis of Propionic Acid and Trehalose in a Medium with Apple Pomace Extract and Potato Wastewater.	Piwowarek K, Lipinska E, Hac-Szymanczuk E, Kot AM, Kieliszek M, Bonin S.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules26133965	2021
Metabolism	Research on the ability of propionic acid and vitamin B12 biosynthesis by Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain T82.	Piwowarek K, Lipinska E, Hac-Szymanczuk E, Bzducha-Wrobel A, Synowiec A.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-017-0991-7	2018
	One-Year Monitoring of Prevalence and Diversity of Dairy Propionic Acid Bacteria in Raw Milk by Means of Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods	Bucher C, Burtscher J, Zitz U, Domig K.	Foods		2024
Genetics	De novo assembly of genomes from long sequence reads reveals uncharted territories of Propionibacterium freudenreichii.	Deptula P, Laine PK, Roberts RJ, Smolander OP, Vihinen H, Piironen V, Paulin L, Jokitalo E, Savijoki K, Auvinen P, Varmanen P.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-017-4165-9	2017
	Reprocessing of side-streams towards obtaining valuable bacterial metabolites.	Piwowarek K, Lipinska E, Kieliszek M.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-023-12458-8	2023
Metabolism	An antimicrobial peptide is produced by extracellular processing of a protein from Propionibacterium jensenii.	Faye T, Brede DA, Langsrud T, Nes IF, Holo H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.13.3649-3656.2002	2002
Metabolism	Molecular and genetic characterization of propionicin F, a bacteriocin from Propionibacterium freudenreichii.	Brede DA, Faye T, Johnsborg O, Odegard I, Nes IF, Holo H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.12.7303-7310.2004	2004
	A consolidated review of commercial-scale high-value products from lignocellulosic biomass.	Zheng B, Yu S, Chen Z, Huo YX.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.933882	2022
	Fluorinated vitamin b(12) analogs are cofactors of corrinoid-dependent enzymes: a f-labeled nuclear magnetic resonance probe for identifying corrinoid-protein interactions.	Stupperich E, Eisinger HJ, Kerssebaum R, Nexo E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.2.599-603.1993	1993
	In Vivo Functional Properties of Dairy Bacteria.	Aprea G, Del Matto I, Tucci P, Marino L, Scattolini S, Rossi F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071787	2023
	Mutation of the Surface Layer Protein SlpB Has Pleiotropic Effects in the Probiotic Propionibacterium freudenreichii CIRM-BIA 129.	do Carmo FLR, Silva WM, Tavares GC, Ibraim IC, Cordeiro BF, Oliveira ER, Rabah H, Cauty C, da Silva SH, Canario Viana MV, Caetano ACB, Dos Santos RG, de Oliveira Carvalho RD, Jardin J, Pereira FL, Folador EL, Le Loir Y, Figueiredo HCP, Jan G, Azevedo V.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01807	2018
	Isolation and characterization of a 67 kDa oligopeptidase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii ATCC 9614.	Stepaniak L, Gobbetti M, Pripp AH, Sorhaug T.	Italian journal of food science.		1998
	Purification and characterization of a 33 kDa subunit oligopeptidase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii ATCC 9614.	Stepaniak L, Tobiassen RO, Chukwu I, Pripp AH, Sorhaug T.	Int Dairy J	10.1016/s0958-6946(98)00016-8	1998
	A synthetic cell-free 36-enzyme reaction system for vitamin B₁₂ production.	Kang Q, Fang H, Xiang M, Xiao K, Jiang P, You C, Lee SY, Zhang D.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-40932-4	2023
	Comparative sequence analysis of plasmids from Lactobacillus delbrueckii and construction of a shuttle cloning vector.	Lee JH, Halgerson JS, Kim JH, O'Sullivan DJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00099-07	2007
	Citrate Cycle Intermediates in the Metabolism of Aspartate and Lactate by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Crow VL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.10.2600-2602.1987	1987
Enzymology	First evidence of lysogeny in Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Herve C, Coste A, Rouault A, Fraslin JM, Gautier M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.1.231-238.2001	2001
Metabolism	Development of a Propionibacterium-Escherichia coli shuttle vector for metabolic engineering of Propionibacterium jensenii, an efficient producer of propionic acid.	Zhuge X, Liu L, Shin HD, Chen RR, Li J, Du G, Chen J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00737-13	2013
	Metabolism of Aspartate by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii: Effect on Lactate Fermentation.	Crow VL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.2.359-365.1986	1986
Metabolism	Conversion of L-leucine to isovaleric acid by Propionibacterium freudenreichii TL 34 and ITGP23.	Thierry A, Maillard MB, Yvon M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.2.608-615.2002	2002
	Biochemical and genetic characterization of propionicin T1, a new bacteriocin from Propionibacterium thoenii.	Faye T, Langsrud T, Nes IF, Holo H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.10.4230-4236.2000	2000
	Polysaccharide Production by Propionibacteria during Lactose Fermentation.	Crow VL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.7.1892-1895.1988	1988
Metabolism	Identification and quantitation of cobalamin and cobalamin analogues in human feces.	Allen RH, Stabler SP.	Am J Clin Nutr	10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1324	2008
Metabolism	Sequence changes in the ton box region of BtuB affect its transport activities and interaction with TonB protein.	Cadieux N, Bradbeer C, Kadner RJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.21.5954-5961.2000	2000
Stress	Changes in protein synthesis during thermal adaptation of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Anastasiou R, Leverrier P, Krestas I, Rouault A, Kalantzopoulos G, Boyaval P, Tsakalidou E, Jan G.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.11.015	2006
Enzymology	Capsular exopolysaccharide biosynthesis gene of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Deutsch SM, Falentin H, Dols-Lafargue M, Lapointe G, Roy D.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.04.006	2008
Metabolism	Correlation of the capsular phenotype in Propionibacterium freudenreichii with the level of expression of gtf, a unique polysaccharide synthase-encoding gene.	Deutsch SM, Le Bivic P, Herve C, Madec MN, LaPointe G, Jan G, Le Loir Y, Falentin H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02591-09	2010
Metabolism	Genomics of dairy fermentations.	Siezen RJ, Bachmann H.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00067.x	2008
Metabolism	Interactions between pyruvate and lactate metabolism in Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii: in vivo (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance studies.	Deborde C, Boyaval P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.2012-2020.2000	2000
Biotechnology	The complete genome of Propionibacterium freudenreichii CIRM-BIA1, a hardy actinobacterium with food and probiotic applications.	Falentin H, Deutsch SM, Jan G, Loux V, Thierry A, Parayre S, Maillard MB, Dherbecourt J, Cousin FJ, Jardin J, Siguier P, Couloux A, Barbe V, Vacherie B, Wincker P, Gibrat JF, Gaillardin C, Lortal S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0011748	2010
Enzymology	Mur-LH, the broad-spectrum endolysin of Lactobacillus helveticus temperate bacteriophage phi-0303.	Deutsch SM, Guezenec S, Piot M, Foster S, Lortal S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.1.96-103.2004	2004
	Lipase and Esterase Activities of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. freudenreichii.	Dupuis C, Corre C, Boyaval P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.12.4004-4009.1993	1993
	Paracrystalline surface layers of dairy propionibacteria.	Lortal S, Rouault A, Cesselin B, Sleytr UB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.8.2369-2374.1993	1993
Metabolism	Mechanism of conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid formation in human faecal suspensions and pure cultures of intestinal bacteria.	McIntosh FM, Shingfield KJ, Devillard E, Russell WR, Wallace RJ	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.022921-0	2009
Genetics	In silico exploration of the fructose-6-phosphate phosphorylation step in glycolysis: genomic evidence of the coexistence of an atypical ATP-dependent along with a PPi-dependent phosphofructokinase in Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Meurice G, Deborde C, Jacob D, Falentin H, Boyaval P, Dimova D	In Silico Biol	2004040043	2004
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of proline iminopeptidase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii ATCC 9614.	Stepaniak L	Nahrung	10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(20000301)44:2<102::AID-FOOD102>3.0.CO;2-Z	2000
Phylogeny	Identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium species isolated from food with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes by colony hybridization and PCR.	Kaufmann P, Pfefferkorn A, Teuber M, Meile L	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.4.1268-1273.1997	1997
Enzymology	Properties of Alanine Dehydrogenase and Aspartase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii.	Crow VL	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.8.1885-1892.1987	1987
	Utilization of Lactate Isomers by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii: Regulatory Role for Intracellular Pyruvate.	Crow VL	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.2.352-358.1986	1986

References

#1869	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4902
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41657	; Curators of the CIP;
#53417	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 36819
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68380	Automatically annotated from API rID32A .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119456	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103027
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Propionibacterium freudenreichii (DSM 4902, ATCC 9614, NCDO 853)

Name and taxonomic classification