Bacillus spizizenii (DSM 347, ATCC 6633, CCM 1999)

Name: Bacillus spizizenii (DSM 347, ATCC 6633, CCM 1999)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1187

Type strain

Strain Designation 231, NRS-231

Culture col. no. DSM 347 ATCC 6633 CCM 1999 IAM 1069 NCIB 8054 30 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 96241

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP JMRC

History DSMZ <- ATCC <- N.R. Smith, 231 <- K.F. Kellermann JCM <-- ATCC 6633 <-- N. R. Smith 231 <-- K. F. Kellerman. JCM <-- IAM 1069 <-- K. Sakaguchi <-- NIHJ <-- ATCC 6633 <-- N. R. Smith NRS 231 <-- K. F. Kellerman. CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain NRS-231 <- K.F. Kellerman

Links

Bacillus spizizenii 231 is an aerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium that produces antibiotic compounds and was isolated from Collected before 1952.

antibiotic compound production spore-forming Gram-positive motile rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 71774

LMG 8197,ATCC 6633,CCM 1999,IFO 13720,IFO 3134,JCM 2499,NCIB 8054,NCIMB 8566,NCTC 10400,PCM 1949,PCM 2021,IAM 1069,NCTC 6752,CCUG 10779,IMET 10880,NCDO 1733,CCRC 10447,KCTC 1021,KCTC 1914,KCTC 2189,NCIMB 8054,IFO3513,ICMP 3282,NCAIM B.01268,NCIB 8566,VKM B-434,VKM B-720,VKM B-912,VKM B-916,CIP 5262,CIP 52.62,LMD 47.15,LMD 89.157,CECT 356,CFBP 1963,NCFB 1733,NRRL NRS-231,VTT E-85231,CCM 19999,KCTC 2023,NBRC 3134,NRRL B-209,NRRL B-354,NCCB 89157,NCCB 47015,BCRC 10447,NBRC 3513,CCT 1941,CCT 0089,CCT 2582,CCT 2716,NBIMCC 1709,NCAIM B.01644,NCIM 2063,NCIM 2266,NCIM 2329,CDBB 555,ACM 2268,ACM 3156,NRRL B-4378,NRRL B-765,CNCTC 5610,CGMCC 1.2220,CGMCC 1.2428,CGMCC 1.1849,JCM 20035,DSM 347,CCMM B611

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:12

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Bacillaceae

Genus Bacillus

Species Bacillus spizizenii

Full scientific name Bacillus spizizenii (Nakamura et al. 1999) Dunlap et al. 2020

Synonyms (1)

Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Bacillus spizizenii** (7)	Type strain
1193	B. spizizenii TU-B-10, DSM 15029, NRRL B-23049, JCM 12233, ... (type strain)
1188	B. spizizenii DSM 618, CIP 107063
1189	B. spizizenii W 23, DSM 1087
1190	B. spizizenii W23 2A2, 2A2, DSM 6395, BGSC 2A2, WB 672
1191	B. spizizenii SB 623, DSM 6399, BGSC 2A1
1192	B. spizizenii W23 SR, DSM 6405, BGSC 2A3
23702	B. spizizenii W23, DSM 8439, CCM 2268, IAM 12021, JCM 20354, ...

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
123358	positive	rod-shaped

Colony morphology

123358

Hemolysis ability0

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
41811	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
140	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
123358	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
140	positive	growth	30
41811	positive	growth	30
45335	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	30
123358	positive	growth	30-45
123358	negative	growth	10
123358	negative	growth	55

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH
123358	positive	growth	6

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
45335	aerobe
123358	obligate aerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	90.877

Antibiotic susceptibility testing

	Test 1	Test 2	Test 3	Test 4	Test 5	Test 6	Test 7	Test 8	Test 9	Test 10	Test 11	Test 12
@ref	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140
Medium	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller Hinton	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Müller-Hinton Agar	Müller-Hinton Agar	Müller-Hinton Agar
Manual annotation	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm
Amikacin 30µg (disc)	30	30	30-32	30	30	30	30	28	28	32	30	32
Ampicillin 10µg (disc)	36	36-38	40	40	38	36-38	36-38	38	38	40	36	38-40
Aztreonam 30µg (disc)	12	14-16	10-12	12	12	16	16	16	14	12	12	0
Bacitracin 10Unit	14-16	8	10	10	8	6	6	6	6	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Cefalotin 30µg (disc)	48	46	50	50	44	48	48	48	48	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Cefazolin 30µg (disc)	42	42	42	42	40	40-42	40-42	42	42	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Cefiderocol 30µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	20	12	14
Cefotaxime 30µg (disc)	38-40	40	38-40	40	36	38	38	40	40	42	34	38
Ceftazidime 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	26	18	22
Ceftriaxone 30µg (disc)	34	34-36	36	36-38	n.d.	34	34	36-38	36-38	40	32	36
Chloramphenicol 30µg (disc)	34	34-36	36	38	32	36	36	34	38-40	40	36	36-38
Ciprofloxacin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	44	40	42
Clindamycin 10µg (disc)	32	32	32-34	32	n.d.	34	34	30	34-36	36-38	30-32	34
Colistin 10µg (disc)	10	10	12	10	10	10	10	8	10	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Colistin sulphate 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	10	10-12	12
Doxycycline 30µg (disc)	36	38-40	38-40	40	36	40	40	40	40	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Erythromycin 15µg (disc)	34	32-34	36	36-38	32	34	34	32	38	38-40	34	38
Fosfomycin 50µg (disc)	10	14	6-8	8	n.d.	0	0	8-10	10	24	0	24
Gentamicin 10µg (disc)	28	26	28-30	30	30	30	30	26	26	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Gentamicin 30µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	34	28	32-34
Imipenem 10µg (disc)	48	50	50	50	46	50	50	48	48	50	48	48
Kanamycin 30µg (disc)	30	30	32	32	30	32	32	30	30	36	32	36
Levofloxacin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	42	38	40
Lincomycin 15µg (disc)	20	20	22	22	16	22	22	16-18	22-24	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Linezolid 10µg (disc)	36	36	40	40	n.d.	40	40	40	42-44	42	40	40
Meropenem 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	42	38-40	40
Mezlocillin 30µg (disc)	32-34	32	32-34	36	32	32	32	34	32	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Moxifloxacin 5µg (disc)	40	38	40	40	n.d.	40	40	40	40	44-46	40	42
Neomycin 30µg (disc)	24	22-24	26	24	22	24	24	24	24	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Nitrofurantoin 100µg (disc)	24	22	22	24	22	24	24	28	26	30	24	26
Norfloxacin 10µg (disc)	34	34	36	38	34	34-36	34-36	34	34	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Nystatin 100Unit	0	0	0	0	n.d.	0	0	0	0	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Ofloxacin 5µg (disc)	36	34	36	36	34	36	36	36	36	40	36	40
Oxacillin 5µg (disc)	32	32	32-34	34	32	32	32	34	34	36	30	34
Penicillin G 6µg (disc)	38	38	40	40	38	36-38	36-38	40	40	40	36	40
Pipemidic acid 20µg (disc)	24	24	26	28	24	26	26	26	24-26	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Piperacillin/Tazobactam 40µg (disc)	34	34	34	36	n.d.	34	34	34	34	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.
Piperacillin/Tazobactam 110µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	40	32-34	40
Polymyxin B 300Unit	14	12	16	14	12	14	14	12	16	18	14	18-20
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin 15µg (disc)	20	22	22	22-24	n.d.	22	22	22	26	n.d.	24	22
Rifampicin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	30	24-26	26
Teicoplanin 30µg (disc)	20	22	22	22	n.d.	22	22	20	22	22-24	20	22
Tetracycline 30µg (disc)	36-38	36	38-40	38	34	38	38	40	40-42	42	36	40
Ticarcillin 75µg (disc)	42	42	42	44	40	40	40	42	40	44	40	40
Tigecycline 15µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	32	28	30-32
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (1:19) 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	38	38	40
Vancomycin 30µg (disc)	26	26	26	26-28	24	24	24	24	26	30	24	28

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
123358
125438		95.209

Compound production

@ref	Compound
140	restriction endonuclease Bsu6633
140	subtilin
140	bacilysin
140	fengymycin

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
123358	NaCl	positive	growth	0-10 %

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-7

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123358	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123358	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
68368	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API 20E
123358	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Metabolite	Is resistant	Resistance conc.
140	7660	Nystatin		100 Unit	from Antibiotic test

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	17997 ChEBI	dinitrogen	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
123358	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E
68368	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123358	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123358	amylase	+
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123358	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
123358	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
123358	gelatinase	+
123358	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123358	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123358	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
123358	oxidase	+
123358	protease	+
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
123358	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
45335	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
123358	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123358	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
45335	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123358	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

123358

Sample typeCollected before 1952

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence JX861887 (>99% sequence identity) for Bacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2854
Soil Samples	3768
Animal Samples	9674
Plant Samples	1905
Total Samples	18201

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
140	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123358		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM609447v1 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499	complete	GCA_006094475	703612.22	8110406609	703612	99.2
66792	52087_D01 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii NCTC10400	contig	GCA_900445425	96241.10		96241	74.65
66792	ASM17759v1 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499	contig	GCA_000177595	703612.3	647000211	703612	72.06
66792	ASM515396v1 assembly for Bacillus subtilis NRS 231	chromosome	GCA_005153965	1423.767	3006931050	1423	62.22
124043	ASM3131649v1 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499	scaffold	GCA_031316495	703612.50	8119711767	703612	48.68
66792	ASM131278v1 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499	contig	GCA_001312785	1300158.3	2734481915	703612	14.72

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Bacillus subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 6633	AB018486	1507	703612
20218	Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY616162	560	703612
20218	Bacillus subtilis strain CCM 1999 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	DQ207730	1534	1423
20218	Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii strain ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ911555	804	703612
20218	Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JX861887	1424	703612
124043	Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii strain BCRC 10447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	EF433403	1468	96241
124043	Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MH173794	914	703612

GC content

140

GC-content (mol%)42.9

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM609447v1 assembly for Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499
BV-BRC: 703612.22

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	90.88	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	variable	60.39	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	74.89	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	55.79	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499 ATCC 6633
NCBI: GCA_006094475.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	82.09	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	89.46	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	74.36	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	95.21	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.76	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	89.35	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Antibiotic profiling of wild-type bacilli led to the discovery of new lanthipeptide subtilin-producing Bacillus spizizenii strains whose 16S rDNA sequences differ from the B. spizizenii typing strain.	Helfrich M, Entian KD, Stein T.	Int Microbiol	10.1007/s10123-022-00266-5	2022
	Guidance on the characterisation of microorganisms in support of the risk assessment of products used in the food chain.	EFSA Scientific Committee, Bennekou SH, Allende A, Bearth A, Casacuberta J, Castle L, Coja T, Crepet A, Halldorsson TI, Hoogenboom R, Jokelainen P, Knutsen HK, Lambre C, Nielsen SS, Turck D, Civera AV, Villa RE, Zorn H, Gomez MA, Bretagne S, Christensen H, Cocconcelli PS, Herman L, Prieto-Maradona M, Mayo B, Pelaez C, Saarela M, Serrano JS, Vernis L, Yurkov A, Aguilera J, Anguita M, Cionci NB, Brozzi R, Correia S, Garcia-Cazorla Y, Istace F, Pettenati E, Revez J, Schoonjans R, Valeri P, Glandorf B.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9705	2025
	In Vivo Behavior of the Antibacterial Peptide Cyclo[RRRWFW], Explored Using a 3-Hydroxychromone-Derived Fluorescent Amino Acid.	Afonin S, Koniev S, Preau L, Takamiya M, Strizhak AV, Babii O, Hrebonkin A, Pivovarenko VG, Dathe M, le Noble F, Rastegar S, Strahle U, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2021.688446	2021
	Microbial synthesis of enantiopure (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid via L-isoleucine catabolism in Bacillus spizizenii	Zhao Jy, Gao F, Wu M, Li Y, Chen Y, Xiao Z.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol.		2025
	Microbial synthesis of enantiopure (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid via L-isoleucine catabolism in Bacillus spizizenii.	Zhao JY, Gao F, Wu M, Li Y, Chen Y, Xiao Z.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-025-04324-8	2025
	Quantitative Suspension Test for the Evaluation of a Cold Sterilization System Based on Reducing Free Radicals Compared to Autoclave Sterilization Cycles.	Cirillo C, Botticelli D, Benedicenti S.	J Funct Biomater	10.3390/jfb16110410	2025
	Design of Peptide-Modified Aluminum Nanoparticles with Enhanced Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and DNA-Cleaving Properties.	Kanlidere Z, Ozturk NF, Yalcin MS, Ozdemir S.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics17111490	2025
	Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of l-cystine produced with Escherichia coliDSM 34232 for all animal species (Wacker Chemie AG).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa RE, Azimonti G, Bonos E, Christensen H, Durjava M, Dusemund B, Gehring R, Glandorf B, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Marcon F, Nebbia C, Pechova A, Prieto-Maradona M, Rohe I, Theodoridou K, Anguita M, Innocenti ML, Firmino JP.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9688	2025
	Green Synthesis of Antimicrobial Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) from the Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum.	Todorova M, Petrova V, Ranguelov B, Avdeev G, Velkova L, Atanasova-Vladimirova S, Pisareva E, Tankov C, Tomova A, Dolashki A, Dolashka P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30102150	2025
	Assessment of the feed additive consisting of endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase and endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (ROVABIO® ADVANCE) for chickens for fattening and reared for laying, laying hens, turkeys for fattening and reared for breeding, and minor poultry species for fattening and reared for laying for the renewal of its authorisation and for its extension of use to all poultry species (Adisseo France SAS).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa RE, Azimonti G, Bonos E, Christensen H, Durjava M, Dusemund B, Gehring R, Glandorf B, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Marcon F, Nebbia C, Pechova A, Prieto-Maradona M, Rohe I, Theodoridou K, Mayo B, Yurkov A, Anguita M, Bozzi Cionci N, Brozzi R, Lorenzo Innocenti M, Pettenati E, Tarres-Call J, Galobart J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9547	2025
Biotechnology	Supernatant of plant-associated bacteria potency against biofilms formed by foodborne pathogen and food spoilage bacteria.	Gandasurya G, Waturangi DE, Papuangan N, Nurhasanah, Julyantoro PGS.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-024-06997-0	2024
	Characterisation of Enterocins Produced by Antilisterial Enterococcus faeciumBH04, BH12, BH84, and BH99 and In Vitro/In Situ Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes.	Aktas H.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.70142	2025
	An Alternative Microbiological Validation for an Online Water Bioburden Analyzer.	Venhuizen OL, Martindale CE, Liew FJ, Cannon J, Samanta A, Scaramozzino MJ.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsae050	2024
	A critical assessment of microbial-based antimicrobial sanitizing of inanimate surfaces in healthcare settings.	Fijan S, Kurti P, Rozman U, Sostar Turk S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1412269	2024
	Bioactive Potential of Rheum cordatum Losinsk. Leaf Extracts: Phytochemical Insights from Supercritical CO2, Subcritical Ethanol and Ultrasound-Assisted Extractions	Amangeldinova M, Ersatir M, Kuce Cevik P, Yilmaz M, Cakir O, Kudrina N, Mussayeva A, Kulmanov T, Terletskaya N, Yildirim M.	Plants (Basel)		2025
	By-product hazelnut seed skin characteristics and properties in terms of use in food processing and human nutrition.	Kruk M, Ponder A, Horoszewicz J, Poplawski D, Krol K, Leszczynska J, Jaworska D, Trzaskowska M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-69900-8	2024
	Development of CuO Nanoparticles from the Mucus of Garden Snail Cornu aspersum as New Antimicrobial Agents.	Dolashka P, Marinova K, Petrov P, Petrova V, Ranguelov B, Atanasova-Vladimirova S, Kaynarov D, Stoycheva I, Pisareva E, Tomova A, Kosateva A, Velkova L, Dolashki A.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph17040506	2024
	Isolation of Actinobacteria from Date Palm Rhizosphere with Enzymatic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Protein Denaturation Inhibitory Activities.	Smati M, Bramki A, Makhlouf FZ, Djebaili R, Farda B, Abdelhadi FZ, Abdelli N, Kitouni M, Pellegrini M.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom15010065	2025
	Design and Synthesis of Thionated Levofloxacin: Insights into a New Generation of Quinolones with Potential Therapeutic and Analytical Applications.	Ibrahim AIM, Abul-Futouh H, Bourghli LMS, Abu-Sini M, Sunoqrot S, Ikhmais B, Jha V, Sarayrah Q, Abulebdah DH, Ismail WH.	Curr Issues Mol Biol	10.3390/cimb44100316	2022
	Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don Essential Oil.	Sovljanski O, Acimovic M, Tomic A, Loncar B, Miljkovic A, Cabarkapa I, Pezo L.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13080722	2024
	New Antimicrobial Cyclodepsipeptides from a Freshwater Fungus from the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico.	Yeverino IR, Bocanegra Sosa TP, Aguilar-Vega L, Garcia-Contreras R, Magana-Gonzalez JL, Figueroa M.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.4c10990	2025
Phylogeny	Therapeutic prospects of endophytic Bacillus species from Berberis lycium against oxidative stress and microbial pathogens.	Nisa S, Shoukat M, Bibi Y, Al Ayoubi S, Shah W, Masood S, Sabir M, Asma Bano S, Qayyum A.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.099	2022
	Influence of Kombucha Fermentation on Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Monofloral Rapeseed Bee-Collected Pollen.	Kostic AZ, Sknepnek A, Milincic DD, Gasic U, Kilibarda S, Pesic MB.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox14060752	2025
	Development, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of a Self-Healing Hydrogel Patch Loaded with Ciprofloxacin for Wound Dressings.	Al-Farhan W, Abusara OH, Abu-Sini M, Hikmat S, Tarawneh O, Al-Kouz S, Hamed R.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym17192686	2025
	Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for identification of bacteria isolated from pharmaceutical clean rooms.	Andrade LO, Awasthi R, Dua K, de Jesus Andreoli Pinto T.	Interv Med Appl Sci	10.1556/1646.9.2017.40	2018
	Green Synthesis of Antibacterial CuO Nanoparticles Based on the Synergy Between Cornu aspersum Snail Mucus and Ascorbic Acid.	Todorova M, Kosateva A, Petrova V, Ranguelov B, Atanasova-Vladimirova S, Avdeev G, Stoycheva I, Pisareva E, Tomova A, Velkova L, Dolashki A, Dolashka P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30020291	2025
	The efficacy of commercial decontamination agents differs between standardised test settings and research laboratory usage for a variety of bacterial species.	Uy B, Read H, van de Pas S, Marnane R, Casu F, Swift S, Wiles S.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.13646	2022
	Deciphering supramolecular arrangements, micellization patterns, and antimicrobial potential of bacterial rhamnolipids under extreme treatments of temperature and electrolyte.	Sikandar S, Jamal A, Mansoor A, Bekhit MM, Ghazanfar S, Ali MI, Urynowicz M, Huang Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1493843	2024
	Garlic and ginger essential oil-based neomycin nano-emulsions as effective and accelerated treatment for skin wounds' healing and inflammation: In-vivo and in-vitro studies.	Ibrar M, Ayub Y, Nazir R, Irshad M, Hussain N, Saleem Y, Ahmad M.	Saudi Pharm J	10.1016/j.jsps.2022.09.015	2022
	Assessment of the Quality of Injectable Antibiotics in Benin.	Dohou AM, Yemoa AL, Guidan DBA, Ahouandjinou SHS, Amoussa A, Dossou FM, Marini Djang'eing'a R, Dalleur O.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.21-0844	2022
	Novel leaderless bacteriocin geobacillin 6 from thermophilic bacterium Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius.	Koniuchovaite A, Petkeviciute A, Bernotaite E, Gricajeva A, Gegeckas A, Kalediene L, Kaunietis A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1207367	2023
	Escherichia coli from urine samples of pregnant women as an indicator for antimicrobial resistance in the community: a field study from rural Burkina Faso.	Post AS, Guiraud I, Peeters M, Lompo P, Ombelet S, Karama I, Yougbare S, Garba Z, Rouamba E, Tinto H, Jacobs J.	Antimicrob Resist Infect Control	10.1186/s13756-022-01142-7	2022
	Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. acetone extract: HPLC analysis, genotoxicity, cholinesterase, antioxidant and antibacterial activity.	Zrnzevic I, Stankovic M, Stankov Jovanovic V, Mitic V, Dordevic A, Zlatanovic I, Stojanovic G.	EXCLI J	10.17179/excli2017-301	2017
	Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity and Toxicity Test of Pilea microphylla.	Modarresi Chahardehi A, Ibrahim D, Fariza Sulaiman S.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2010/826830	2010
	Antimicrobial Activity and Degradation Ability Study on Nanoparticle-Enriched Formulations Specially Designed for the Neutralization of Real and Simulated Biological and Chemical Warfare Agents.	Ginghina RE, Toader G, Purica M, Bratu AE, Lazaroaie C, Tiganescu TV, Oncioiu RE, Iorga GO, Zorila FL, Constantin M, Craciun G, Comanescu F, Romanitan C.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph15010097	2022
	Development and Comparative Evaluation of Ciprofloxacin Nanoemulsion-Loaded Bigels Prepared Using Different Ratios of Oleogel to Hydrogels.	Hamed R, Abu Alata W, Abu-Sini M, Abulebdah DH, Hammad AM, Aburayya R.	Gels	10.3390/gels9070592	2023
	A Comprehensive Analysis of the UVC LEDs' Applications and Decontamination Capability.	Nicolau T, Gomes Filho N, Padrao J, Zille A.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma15082854	2022
Phylogeny	Identification of spore-forming bacteria isolated from contaminated Lowenstein Jensen media and effectiveness of Vancomycin to reduce Mycobacterial culture contamination in Burkina-Faso.	Kabore A, Tranchot-Diallo J, Hien H, Zoure O, Zingue D, Sanou A, Gomgnimbou MK, Daneau G, Ouedraogo GA, Meda N, Sangare L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-43662-0	2019
Enzymology	Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from fruit of Micromelum integerrimum (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. ex M. Roem.	Kotoky R, Bordoloi M, Yadav A, Tamuli KJ, Saikia S, Dutta PP, Khound PP, Saikia SP	Nat Prod Res	10.1080/14786419.2018.1483923	2018

References

#140	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 347
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the JMRC: Jena Microbial Resource Collection (JMRC):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41811	; Curators of the CIP;
#45335	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 10779
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123358	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 52.62
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Bacillus spizizenii (DSM 347, ATCC 6633, CCM 1999)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Culture pH

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Antibiotic susceptibility testing

Spore formation

Compound production

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_006094475

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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