Avibacterium paragallinarum (DSM 18554, CCM 6075, CCUG 12835)

Name: Avibacterium paragallinarum (DSM 18554, CCM 6075, CCUG 12835)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 11694

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 18554 CCM 6075 CCUG 12835 CIP 103453 HIM 668-7 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 728

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History DSMZ <- Czech Collection of Microorganisms, Masaryk University; <- K.-H. Hinz; IPDH 2403 CIP <- 1990, NCTC <- 1979, K.H. Hinz, Hannover, Germany: strain IPDH 2403

Links

Avibacterium paragallinarum DSM 18554 is a microaerophile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped animal pathogen that was isolated from infraorbital sinus of a chicken.

Gram-negative rod-shaped microaerophile animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 45865

ATCC 29545,NCTC 11296,CCUG 12835,CIP 103453,CCM 6075,NCTC 112963,DSM 18554

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:27:37

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Pasteurellales

Family Pasteurellaceae

Genus Avibacterium

Species Avibacterium paragallinarum

Full scientific name Avibacterium paragallinarum (Biberstein and White 1969) Blackall et al. 2005

Synonyms (1)

Haemophilus paragallinarum

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Avibacterium paragallinarum** (6)	Type strain
148833	A. paragallinarum CCUG 36041, MCCM 01288
148834	A. paragallinarum CCUG 36042, MCCM 01270
153746	A. paragallinarum CCUG 50852, MCCM 01290
153747	A. paragallinarum CCUG 50854, MCCM 01271
153748	A. paragallinarum CCUG 50855, MCCM 01272
153749	A. paragallinarum CCUG 50856, MCCM 01303

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
121558	negative	rod-shaped
125438			93.305
125438	negative		97.5

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Hemolysis ability	Incubation period
7586	gamma	0	3-7 days
45837			2 days
121558		0

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
7586	CHOCOLATE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429b)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CHOCOLATE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429b) Composition: Horse blood 100.0 g/l Sheep blood 100.0 g/l Columbia agar base
34281	MEDIUM 10 - Chocolate medium for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Capnocytophaga cynodegmi, Haemophilus and Neisseria		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml);PolyVitex mischung (10.000 ml)
121558	CIP Medium 10	Medium recipe at CIP
7586	HAEMOPHILUS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 804)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: HAEMOPHILUS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 804) Composition: Mueller-Hinton broth 21.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
7586	positive	growth	37
34281	positive	growth	37
45837	positive	growth	37
121558	positive	growth	30-41
121558	negative	growth	15
121558	negative	growth	25
121558	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
7586	microaerophile
45837	microaerophile
121558	facultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		92.547
125439		99.225

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121558	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121558	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121558	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
121558	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
121558	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH
121558	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
121558	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121558	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
7586	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
121558	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
7586	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
121558	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	from API NH
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
121558	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121558	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
121558	oxidase	+
68377	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	from API NH
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
121558	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	100	14 of 14
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	81.25	13 of 16
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	80	8 of 10
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
66794	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	purine metabolism	69.15	65 of 94
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	64.29	18 of 28
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	60	27 of 45
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
66794	heme metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	alanine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	53.85	14 of 26
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	52.75	48 of 91
66794	tryptophan metabolism	52.63	20 of 38
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
66794	starch degradation	50	5 of 10
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	NAD metabolism	50	9 of 18
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	glutathione metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	degradation of pentoses	50	14 of 28
66794	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	non-pathway related	50	19 of 38
66794	histidine metabolism	48.28	14 of 29
66794	lysine metabolism	47.62	20 of 42
66794	cysteine metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
66794	degradation of sugar acids	44	11 of 25
66794	propanol degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	lipid metabolism	41.94	13 of 31
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	arginine metabolism	41.67	10 of 24
66794	propionate fermentation	40	4 of 10
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	26.67	4 of 15
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
66794	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
66794	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121558	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
121558	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
7586	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
7586	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
7586	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
7586	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
7586	-	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Birds	#Chicken
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
7586	infraorbital sinus of a chicken	Germany	DEU	Europe
45837	Chick,infraorbital sinus	Germany	DEU	Europe
121558	Animal, Chick, infraorbital sinus	Germany	DEU	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AY498868 (>99% sequence identity) for Avibacterium paragallinarum from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	126
Soil Samples	14
Animal Samples	5012
Plant Samples	5
Total Samples	5157

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
7586		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121558		2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	54424_E01 assembly for Avibacterium paragallinarum NCTC11296	contig	GCA_900450705	728.107	2823233258	728	78.15
66792	ASM292115v1 assembly for Avibacterium paragallinarum CCUG 12835	contig	GCA_002921155	728.90	2837414230	728	9.99

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
7586	Haemophilus paragallinarum strain NCTC 11296T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY498868	1463	728
124043	Avibacterium paragallinarum strain NCTC 11296 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	M75057	1483	728
124043	Avibacterium paragallinarum strain CCM6075 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OR764865	1382	728
124043	Avibacterium paragallinarum strain ATCC 29545 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PQ774927	1431	728

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: 54424_E01 assembly for Avibacterium paragallinarum NCTC11296
NCBI: GCA_900450705

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	79.05	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	83.49	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	80.80	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.23	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Avibacterium paragallinarum strain CCUG 12835
PATRIC: 728.90

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.62	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	92.55	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	79.83	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	93.31	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Research Note: Isolation and genomic characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum from the Hubei Province, China.	Guo Y, Yin M, Zhang T, Zhang W, Lu Q, Hu Q, Zhai X, Luo Q.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2025.105514	2025
	Epidemiological Investigation of Infectious Coryza in Central China and the Effect of Enterococcus faecium on Improving Vaccine Immunity.	Cui W, Wang C, Wu Y, Wang T, Wang Z, Zhang W, Hu T, Zhang W, Hu S, Zhou H, Li Z, Zhou Z.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2025.105622	2025
Phylogeny	Development of selective culture media for efficient isolation of Avibacterium paragallinarum from chickens.	Srednik ME, Shelkamy MMS, Hashish A, R De Macedo N, Sato Y, El-Gazzar MM, Sahin O, Zhang Q.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00311-25	2025
	Development and Validation of PCR Diagnostic Assays for Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.	Krylova E, Bogomazova A, Kirsanova N, Putintseva A, Gorbacheva N, Prasolova O, Soltynskaya I, Ivanova O.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11010007	2023
	Novel NAD-independent Avibacterium paragallinarum: Isolation, characterization and molecular identification in Iran.	Beiranvand S, Piri-Gharaghie T, Dehganzad B, Khedmati F, Jalali F, AsadAlizadeh M, Momtaz H.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.754	2022
	A Highly Sensitive and Specific Probe-Based Real-Time PCR for the Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in Clinical Samples From Poultry.	Kuchipudi SV, Yon M, Surendran Nair M, Byukusenge M, Barry RM, Nissly RH, Williams J, Pierre T, Mathews T, Walner-Pendleton E, Dunn P, Barnhart D, Loughrey S, Davison S, Kelly DJ, Tewari D, Jayarao BM.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2021.609126	2021
Genetics	Genetic diversity of Avibacterium paragallinarum: uncovering novel genotypes in Iranian poultry farms.	Bashashati M, Moradi Haghgou L, Nouri A, Hassanzadeh M, Abdoshah M, Sabouri F.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2025.2584352	2025
	Draft genome sequence of the HP60 serovar of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Coertzen A, Erasmus M, McCarlie SJ, Bragg RR.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00146-25	2025
	Efficacy of Different Vaccination Plans Against Experimental Infection with a Serovar B Variant of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Argentina in Laying Hens.	Huberman YD, Mendez LL, Mendez AM, Lomonaco JC, Gulle AH, Gulle CH, De-Soler-Pinart M, Baratelli M, Criado JL, Dardi M, Ponti M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-25-00017	2025
Genetics	Genotypic and Biochemical Divergence of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates in China.	Chen L, Hu J, Dai N, Du P, Tian Y, Zhang Q, Yang C, Fu B, Feng S, Liao M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-24-00042	2025
	Exploring the indoor airborne microbiome and resistome in layer barns across Alberta, Canada.	Ghaffar A, Liljebjelke K, Checkley SL, Farooq M, Abdul-Careem MF.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2025.105930	2025
Genetics	Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review.	El-Gazzar M, Gallardo R, Bragg R, Hashish A, Sun HL, Davison S, Feberwee A, Huberman Y, Skein T, Coertzen A, Kelly D, Soriano-Vargas E, Morales-Erasto V, Silva AD, Guo MJ, Ladman B, Dijkman R, Ghanem M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-24-00105	2025
	Eight complete and four draft genome sequences of nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from naive, healthy layer chickens in the USA.	Shelkamy MMS, Hashish A, Srednik ME, Gadu E, Chaves M, Macedo N, Zhang Q, Sato Y, Schmitz-Esser S, El-Gazzar M.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.01334-24	2025
	Development and Validation of PCR Assays for Improved Diagnosis of Infectious Coryza by Differentiating Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Shelkamy MMS, Hashish A, Chaves M, Srednik ME, Macedo NR, Gadu E, Sato Y, Schmitz-Esser S, Zhang Q, El-Gazzar M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-24-00041	2025
	A Retrospective Analysis to Identify Epidemiologic Patterns of the Infectious Coryza Outbreak in California 2016-22.	Nguyen V, Stoute S, Ramsubeik S, Miller I, Jerry C, Corsiglia C, Gallardo RA.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-24-00022	2025
	Identifcation of the genes involved in biofilm formation of Avibacterium paragallinarum using random transposon mutagenesis.	Guo M, Wang H, Zhang H, Bo Z, Zhang C, Zhang X, Wu Y.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110410	2025
	Identification and characterization of biosynthetic loci of lipooligosaccharide and capsular polysaccharide in Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Chen L, Sun J, Hu J, Tian Y, Du P, Guo Q, Yang C, Zhang Q, Feng S, Liao M.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110317	2024
	The quadruplex fluorescent quantitative PCR method for the simultaneous detection of respiratory diseases in quail: Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Mycoplasma synoviae.	Wang H, Xue L, Wang L, Liu Y, Chen J, Sun Y, An T, Li C, Chen H, Yu C, Xia C, Zhang H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1605356	2025
	Isolation, molecular detection, and sequence analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum from suspected cases of infectious coryza infected chickens from different areas of Ethiopia, 2022-2024.	Deresse G, Assefa E, Tesfaw L, Dufera D, Adamu K, Akalu M, Bayissa B, Abayneh T, Zewdie G, Abebe A, Jemal M, Megra A, Legesse A, Birhanu K, Gelaye E.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-03862-3	2025
Genetics	Infectious Coryza in Pennsylvania.	Davison S, Tracy L, Kelly DJ, Bender SJ, Pierdon MK, Mills J, Barnhart DJ, Licciardello S, Anis EAM, Wallner-Pendleton E, Dunn P, Robinson C, Ladman B, Kuchipudi SV.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-23-00073	2024
Phylogeny	A detailed analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and conventional PCR-based testing for the diagnosis of bacterial pathogens and discovery of novel bacteria.	Li MN, Wang T, Wang N, Han Q, You XM, Zhang S, Zhang CC, Shi YQ, Qiao PZ, Man CL, Feng T, Li YY, Zhu Z, Quan KJ, Xu TL, Zhang GF.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-024-01999-1	2024
Phylogeny	16S rRNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification and infectious disease diagnosis.	Li MN, Han Q, Wang N, Wang T, You XM, Zhang S, Zhang CC, Shi YQ, Qiao PZ, Man CL, Feng T, Li YY, Zhu Z, Quan KJ, Xu TL, Zhang GF.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150974	2024
	New molecular diagnostic targets for Avibacterium paragallinarum and a set of single-plex and multiplex qPCR methods for the rapid differential diagnosis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, and Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Xu B, Wang S, Yao W, Ni B, Yuan T, Liu B, Yuan L, Wei Y, Ma S, Lyu L, Wang X, Ouyang W, Zhang Z, Feng Z.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2025.105665	2025
	Prevalence of Nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum in Naïve-Healthy Layer Flocks Across Multiple States in the United States.	Shelkamy MMS, Hashish A, Srednik ME, Chaves M, Macedo NR, Gadu E, Schmitz-Esser S, Zhang Q, Wang C, Sato Y, El-Gazzar M.	Transbound Emerg Dis	10.1155/tbed/9994679	2025
	Development and evaluation of an attenuated Avibacterium paragallinarum strain as a live vaccine candidate for infectious coryza.	Guo M, Wang H, Liu D, Bo Z, Zhang C, Wu Y, Zhang X.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-025-01546-4	2025
	Case reports involving coinfection with Avibacterium paragallinarum and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broiler chickens and Avibacterium endocarditis in broiler breeding hens in Poland.	Stepien-Pysniak D, Dec M, Hauschild T, Kursa O, Marek A, Wilczynski J, Brzeski M.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2024.2323029	2024
	Bacillus spp. Potentiate the Virulence and Intracellular Invasion of A. paragallinarum in Chickens.	Zhu J, Liu Y, Gao T, Chen Y, Yang K, Liu W, Zhu K, Zhou D.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15142076	2025
	Molecular characterization of the HMTp210 gene of Avibacterium paragallinarum and the proposition of a new genotyping method as alternative for classical serotyping.	Buter R, Feberwee A, de Wit S, Heuvelink A, da Silva A, Gallardo R, Soriano Vargas E, Swanepoel S, Jung A, Todte M, Dijkman R.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2023.2239178	2023
	Regions Important for Hemagglutination Activity and Serotypes of Avibacterium paragallinarum HMTp210 Protein.	Li KP, Tan DH, Ou SJ, Gong YS, Shien JH, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-22-00084	2023
Genetics	Complete genome sequences generated using hybrid Nanopore-Illumina assembly of two non-typical Avibacterium paragallinarum strains isolated from clinically normal chicken flocks.	Hashish A, Chaves M, Macedo NR, Sato Y, Schmitz-Esser S, Wilson D, El-Gazzar M.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00128-23	2023
	Standardization and validation of a novel reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction method for detecting virulent strains of the infectious bursal disease virus.	Longa-Bobadilla V, Ormeno-Vasquez P, Criollo-Orozco M, Tataje-Lavanda L, Huaman-Gutierrez K, Montalvan A, Zimic M, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2024.2998-3004	2024
	Molecular detection and pyrG sequence analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum using clinical samples of infraorbital exudates from layer chickens with infectious coryza symptoms in Indonesia.	Putra FN, Wahyuni AETH, Sutrisno B.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2023.1655-1660	2023
	Establishment of a Multilocus Sequence Typing Scheme for the Characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Guo M, Jin Y, Wang H, Zhang X, Wu Y.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11050208	2024
	The absence of luxS reduces the invasion of Avibacterium paragallinarum but is not essential for virulence.	Li D, Huo C, Li G, Zhu M, Xu F, Qiao J, Sun H.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1427966	2024
Genetics	Prevalence and genomic-based antimicrobial resistance analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates in Guangdong Province, China.	Cao X, Huang X, Lin Y, Sun J, Liu P, Dong X, He G, Feng S, Luo K.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2024.103751	2024
Genetics	Recommendation of a standardized broth microdilution method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Avibacterium paragallinarum and resistance monitoring.	Gutgemann F, Heuvelink A, Muller A, Churin Y, Buter R, Jung A, Feberwee A, Wiegel J, Kumm F, Braun AS, Yue M, Soriano-Vargas E, Swanepoel S, Botteldoorn N, Kirchner M, Kehrenberg C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01011-23	2024
Enzymology	Glutathione reductase modulates endogenous oxidative stress and affects growth and virulence in Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Zhi Y, Mei C, Liu Z, Liu Y, Wang H.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-024-01388-6	2025
	Relationship Between the Serotypes and Hemagglutinin Gene Sequences of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Tan DH, Gong YS, Ou SC, Yang CY, Pan YC, Shien JH, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-21-00017	2021
	Questionnaire study suggests grave consequences of infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious coryza and mycoplasmosis in small chicken flocks.	Etterlin PE, Comin A, Eriksson H, Bagge E, Jinnerot T, Jonare L, Jansson DS.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-023-00703-z	2023
	Basic Characterization of Natural Transformation in Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Liu D, Zhang H, Tan H, Jin Y, Zhang C, Bo Z, Zhang X, Guo M, Wu Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.05209-22	2023
	HutZ is required for efficient heme utilization and contributes to the pathogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Huo C, Jiao L, Li G, Li D, Lin W, Sun Y, Sun H.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03979-22	2023
Phylogeny	Identification, HPG2 Sequence Analysis, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates Obtained from Outbreaks of Infectious Coryza in Commercial Layers in Sonora State, Mexico.	Luna-Castrejon LP, Buter R, Pantoja-Nunez GI, Acuna-Yanes M, Ceballos-Valenzuela K, Talavera-Rojas M, Salgado-Miranda C, Heuvelink A, de Wit S, Soriano-Vargas E, Feberwee A.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-20-00103	2021
	Development of a one-run real-time PCR detection system for pathogens associated with poultry infectious diseases.	Shibanuma T, Nunomura Y, Oba M, Kawahara F, Mizutani T, Takemae H.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.22-0482	2023
	Commensal bacteria contribute to the growth of multidrug-resistant Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens.	Zhu J, Chen Y, Wu Y, Wang Y, Zhu K.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1010584	2022
	The Protective Efficacy of an Inactivated Vaccine against Avibacterium paragallinarum Field Isolates.	Guo M, Liu D, Xu H, Zhang H, Jin Y, Tan H, Wu Y, Zhang X.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci9090458	2022
	In silico analysis to develop PCR assays for identification of bacterial pathogens in animals: what can we improve?	Bogomazova A, Krylova E, Soltynskaya I, Prasolova O, Ivanova O.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2023.1235837	2023
	Sodium toxicosis in chickens: case series (2014-2023) and literature review.	Gornatti-Churria CD, Poppenga R, Jerry CF, Stoute ST.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387241300476	2025
Phylogeny	A case of human diarrhea caused by Gallibacterium anatis: a case report.	Wang H, Wu F, Han H, Zhao J, Mao L.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09991-w	2024
	Serotypes and Hemagglutinin Gene Sequences of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolated in Taiwan.	Tan DH, Ou SC, Shien JH, Huang SW, Hsieh MK, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/0005-2086-64.2.197	2020
	Infectious coryza in a grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) recovered from captivity.	Nsengimana O, Habarugira G, Ojok L, Ruhagazi D, Kayitare A, Shyaka A.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.766	2022
	Pathogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum Strains from Peru and the Selection of Candidate Strains for an Inactivated Vaccine.	Caballero-Garcia M, Mendoza-Espinoza A, Ascanio S, Chero P, Rojas R, Huberman YD.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines10071043	2022
	The combination of inactivated and subunit vaccines enhances protective efficacy against Mycoplasma synoviae.	Yi C, Xu Q, Han Y, Deng M, Li G, Li C, Sun X, Zhong M, Jin M, Kang C.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2025.105248	2025
	Antimicrobial sensitivity of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from layers in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.	Fauziah I, Asmara W, Wahyuni AETH.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2021.1124-1127	2021
	Characterization of a highly virulent Avibacterium paragallinarum isolate.	Mei C, Zhi Y, Xu J, Liang Z, Zhang X, Hu G, Wang H.	J Anim Sci	10.1093/jas/skad365	2023
	A newly developed temperature-sensitive Mycoplasma synoviae live attenuated strain prevents pathological lesions of the respiratory and reproductive tracts in chickens caused by a wild-type M. synoviae strain.	Liu CC, Suzuki C, Sato K, Otomo H, Shimoji Y, Oishi E.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.25-0021	2025
	Complete Genome Sequences of Seven Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates from Poultry Farms in Pennsylvania, USA.	Byukusenge M, Nissly RH, Li L, Pierre T, Mathews T, Wallner-Pendleton E, Dunn P, Barnhart D, Loughrey S, Davison S, Kelly DJ, Tewari D, Jayarao BM, Kuchipudi SV.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00654-20	2020
Enzymology	An Uncommon Case of Trueperella pyogenes Infection in an Adult Backyard Rooster and a Retrospective Study; 2000-20.	da Silva AP, Shivaprasad HL, Jerry C, Stoute S.	Avian Dis	10.1637/aviandiseases-d-20-00125	2021
Genetics	Infectious Coryza: Persistence, Genotyping, and Vaccine Testing.	Gallardo RA, Da Silva AP, Egana-Labrin S, Stoute S, Kern C, Zhou H, Cutler G, Corsiglia C.	Avian Dis	10.1637/0005-2086-64.2.157	2020
	Surveillance on respiratory diseases reveals enzootic circulation of both H5 and H9 avian influenza viruses in small-scale commercial layer farms of Bangladesh.	Rahman MM, Nooruzzaman M, Kabiraj CK, Mumu TT, Das PM, Chowdhury EH, Islam MR.	Zoonoses Public Health	10.1111/zph.12879	2021
Phylogeny	Genotypic divergence of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates with different growth requirements for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.	Jeong OM, Kang MS, Blackall PJ, Jeon BW, Kim JH, Jeong J, Lee HJ, Kim DW, Kwon YK, Kim JH.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2019.1692128	2020
	Genomic Islands in the Full-Genome Sequence of an NAD-Hemin-Independent Avibacterium paragallinarum Strain Isolated from Peru.	Tataje-Lavanda L, Montalvan A, Montesinos R, Morales-Erasto V, Zimic-Peralta M, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00118-19	2019
	Characterization of an Outbreak of Infectious Coryza (Avibacterium paragallinarum) in Commercial Chickens in Central California.	Crispo M, Blackall P, Khan A, Shivaprasad HL, Clothier K, Senties-Cue CG, Cooper G, Blakey J, Pitesky M, Mountainspring G, Cutler G, Bickford A, Stoute S.	Avian Dis	10.1637/19-00081.1	2019
	Identification and characterization of Dutch Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates and the implications for diagnostics.	Feberwee A, Dijkman R, Buter R, Soriano-Vargas E, Morales-Erasto V, Heuvelink A, Fabri T, Bouwstra R, de Wit S.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2019.1641178	2019
Phylogeny	Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in Turkeys in Poland.	Kursa O, Tomczyk G, Sieczkowska A, Kostka S, Sawicka-Durkalec A.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13010078	2024
Phylogeny	Isolation, Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of AvibacteriumParagallinarum from Backyard Chicken in Retail Markets of Karaj and Tehran Cities, Iran.	Nouri A, Bashashati M, Mirzaie SG, Shoshtari A, Banani M.	Arch Razi Inst	10.22092/ari.2020.343173.1502	2021
	A Novel Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid and Sensitive Nucleic Acid Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Huo C, Li D, Hu Z, Li G, Hu Y, Sun H.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2021.738558	2021
Genetics	Comparative Genomics Analysis and Outer Membrane Vesicle-Mediated Horizontal Antibiotic-Resistance Gene Transfer in Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Xu J, Mei C, Zhi Y, Liang ZX, Zhang X, Wang HJ.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01379-22	2022
	Distinct Effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HNU082 on Microbial Single-Nucleotide Variants in Large Intestine and Small Intestine.	Ma W, Han Z, Liu X, Cui W, Zhen D, Zhou X, Song Y, Jiang S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13040731	2025
	Exploring the Impact of Land Cover on the Occurrence of Ornithobacteriosis and Fowl Cholera: A Case-Case Study.	Ouyang L, Campler MR, Wong S, Xiao N, Arruda AG.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15030396	2025
	Early migration pattern of Avibacterium paragallinarum in the nasal passage of experimentally infected chicken and Japanese quail by immunohistochemistry.	Balouria A, Deshmukh S, Banga HS, Ahmad A, Brar RS, Sodhi S.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2018.1562153	2019
	Pathogenicity and innate response to Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens.	Guo M, Liu D, Chen X, Wu Y, Zhang X.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2021.101523	2022
	Assessment of antigenic specificity of polyclonal antisera raised against Avibacterium paragallinarum by ELISA.	Ahmed A, Deshmukh S, Banga HS, Sodhi S, Brar RS.	Vet Anim Sci	10.1016/j.vas.2020.100119	2020
	Development of a rapid quantitative method to differentiate MS1 vaccine strain from wild-type Mycoplasma synoviae.	Liao C, Chen Y, Yan Z, Song Y, Zhou Q, Zhu P, He X, Li W, Chen F.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1354548	2024
	The characterization of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and their role in mediating antibiotic-resistance gene transfer through natural transformation in Riemerella anatipestifer.	Wang M, Yao Y, Yang Y, Zhu D, Wang M, Jia R, Chen S, Zhao X, Yang Q, Wu Y, Zhang S, Huang J, Ou X, Tian B, Sun D, Zhang L, Yu Y, He Y, Wu Z, Cheng A, Liu M.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2024.104730	2025
	Metagenomic Characterization of Poultry Cloacal and Oropharyngeal Swabs in Kenya Reveals Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Genes.	Panyako PM, Ommeh SC, Kuria SN, Lichoti JK, Musina J, Nair V, Nene V, Munir M, Oyola SO.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2024/8054338	2024
	Isolation, Serovar Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Avibacteriumparagallinarum from Chickens in China from 2019 to 2020.	Guo M, Chen X, Zhang H, Liu D, Wu Y, Zhang X.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci9010027	2022
	Global commercialization and research of veterinary vaccines against Pasteurella multocida: 2015-2022 technological surveillance.	Dominguez-Odio A, Delgado DLC.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2023.946-956	2023
	Selection of Avibacterium paragallinarum Page serovar B strains for an infectious coryza vaccine.	Sun H, Xie S, Li X, Xu F, Li Y, Boucher CE, Chen X.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2018.04.001	2018
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from outbreaks of infectious coryza in Dutch commercial poultry flocks, 2008-2017.	Heuvelink A, Wiegel J, Kehrenberg C, Dijkman R, Soriano-Vargas E, Feberwee A.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.03.008	2018
Metabolism	Identification and characterization of a chondroitin synthase from Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Wang TT, Zhu CY, Zheng S, Meng CC, Wang TT, Meng DH, Li YJ, Zhu HM, Wang FS, Sheng JZ.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-018-8926-4	2018
Genetics	Emergence of the zoonotic bacterium Necropsobacter rosorum in nutria Myocastor coypus with implications for wildlife and human health	Laidoudi Y, Davoust B, Lepidi H, Levasseur A.	Sci Rep		2025
	Presence of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Histopathologic Lesions Corresponds with Clinical Signs in a Co-infection Model with Gallibacterium anatis.	Paudel S, Ruhnau D, Wernsdorf P, Liebhart D, Hess M, Hess C.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11609-021317-regr	2017
	Concurrent infection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and fowl adenovirus in layer chickens.	Mei C, Xian H, Blackall PJ, Hu W, Zhang X, Wang H.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.033	2020
	Coinfection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Gallibacterium anatis in Specific-Pathogen-Free Chickens Complicates Clinical Signs of Infectious Coryza, Which Can Be Prevented by Vaccination.	Paudel S, Hess M, Hess C.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11481-081016-reg	2017
	Evaluation of the ERIC-PCR as a probable method to differentiate Avibacterium paragallinarum serovars.	Hellmuth JE, Hitzeroth AC, Bragg RR, Boucher CE.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2016.1259610	2017
	The Fimbrial Protein is a Virulence Factor and Potential Vaccine Antigen of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Liu CC, Ou SC, Tan DH, Hsieh MK, Shien JH, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11410-031316-reg.1	2016
	Efficacy of tetravalent coryza vaccine against the challenge of Avibacterium paragallinarum serovars A and B isolates from Indonesia in chickens.	Wahyuni AETH, Ramandani D, Prakasita VC, Widyarini S.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2019.972-977	2019
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates from Four Latin American Countries.	Luna-Galaz GA, Morales-Erasto V, Penuelas-Rivas CG, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11398-022616-resnote.1	2016
	Virulence of Serovar C-1 Strains of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Trujillo-Ruiz HH, Shivaprasad HL, Morales-Erasto V, Talavera-Rojas M, Salgado-Miranda C, Salazar-Garcia F, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11421-040716-resnote	2016
	Cinnamon oil downregulates virulence genes of poultry respiratory bacterial agents and revealed significant bacterial inhibition: An in vitro perspective.	Erfan AM, Marouf S.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2019.1707-1715	2019
Metabolism	Isolation and characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum with different nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide requirements.	Jeong OM, Kang MS, Jeon BW, Choi BK, Kwon YK, Yoon SY, Blackall PJ, Lee HS, Jung SC, Kim JH.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.05.005	2017
	Antibiotic resistance of Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica isolates from chickens.	Kursa O, Tomczyk G, Sieczkowska A, Sawicka-Durkalec A.	J Vet Res	10.2478/jvetres-2024-0007	2024
	Characterization of emergent Avibacterium paragallinarum strains and the protection conferred by infectious coryza vaccines against them in China.	Xu Y, Cheng J, Huang X, Xu M, Feng J, Liu C, Zhang G.	Poult Sci	10.3382/ps/pez531	2019
	Development of an experimental model using cold stress to assess the pathogenicity of two Moroccan AI H9N2 isolates from 2016 and 2022 in commercial broiler chickens.	Arbani O, Ducatez MF, Kadja-Wonou M, Salamat F, Kichou F, El Houadfi M, Fellahi S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0320666	2025
Enzymology	Surveillance for Avibacterium paragallinarum in autopsy cases of birds from small chicken flocks using a real-time PCR assay.	Clothier KA, Torain A, Reinl S.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719844297	2019
Phylogeny	16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and molecular serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolated from Indian field conditions.	Patil VV, Mishra D, Mane DV.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2017.1004-1007	2017
	Macrophage Activation Assays to Evaluate the Immunostimulatory Capacity of Avibacterium paragallinarum in A Multivalent Poultry Vaccine.	van den Biggelaar RHGA, van Eden W, Rutten VPMG, Jansen CA.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines8040671	2020
	Metagenomic of clinically diseased and healthy broiler affected with respiratory disease complex.	Patel JG, Patel BJ, Patel SS, Raval SH, Parmar RS, Joshi DV, Chauhan HC, Chandel BS, Patel BK.	Data Brief	10.1016/j.dib.2018.05.010	2018
	A transient increase in MHC-II^low monocytes after experimental infection with Avibacterium paragallinarum (serovar B-1) in SPF chickens.	Alvarez KLF, Poma-Acevedo A, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-020-00840-7	2020
Enzymology	Evaluation of a proposed molecular methodology for the serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Wang H, Sun H, Blackall PJ, Zhang Z, Zhou H, Xu F, Chen X.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638716659523	2016
	A Multiplex PCR Method for Simultaneous Detection of Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.	Nguyen VG, Cao TB, Le VT, Truong HT, Chu TT, Dang HA, Nguyen TH, Le TL, Huynh TM.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci10040272	2023
Enzymology	A loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure targeting the sodA gene for rapid and specific identification of Gallibacterium anatis.	Stepien-Pysniak D, Kosikowska U, Hauschild T, Burzynski A, Wilczynski J, Kolinska A, Nowaczek A, Marek A.	Poult Sci	10.3382/ps/pex420	2018
	Coinfection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in Chickens from Peru.	Morales-Erasto V, Falconi-Agapito F, Luna-Galaz GA, Saravia LE, Montalvan-Avalos A, Soriano-Vargas E E, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/11265-082015-resnote.1	2016
	Recombinant MS087-based indirect ELISA for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma synoviae.	Zhang Y, Wu Y, He J, Lai J, Ding H.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1472979	2024
	Diagnosis of Infectious Laryngotracheitis Outbreaks on Layer Hen and Broiler Breeder Farms in Vojvodina, Serbia.	Pajic M, Knezevic S, Djurdjevic B, Polacek V, Todorovic D, Petrovic T, Lazic S.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12243551	2022
	Component Identification and Functional Analysis of Outer Membrane Vesicles Released by Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Mei C, Sun AH, Blackall PJ, Xian H, Li SF, Gong YM, Wang HJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.518060	2020
	Isolation, identification, and serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum from quails in Indonesia with typical infectious coryza disease symptoms.	Wahyuni AETH, Tabbu CR, Artanto S, Setiawan DCB, Rajaguguk SI.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2018.519-524	2018
	Development of a lateral flow test for the rapid detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens suspected of having infectious coryza.	Morales Ruiz S, Bendezu J, Choque Guevara R, Montesinos R, Requena D, Choque Moreau L, Montalvan Avalos A, Fernandez-Diaz M.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-018-1729-0	2018
	Disclosing respiratory co-infections: a broad-range panel assay for avian respiratory pathogens on a nanofluidic PCR platform.	Croville G, Foret C, Heuillard P, Senet A, Delpont M, Mouahid M, Ducatez MF, Kichou F, Guerin JL.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2018.1430891	2018
Metabolism	Naturally Occurring beta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-Independent Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolate in Peru.	Falconi-Agapito F, Saravia LE, Flores-Perez A, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10969-110314-caser	2015
	Identification, 16S rRNA-based characterization, and antimicrobial profile of Gallibacterium isolates from broiler and layer chickens.	Shabbir MZ, Kariyawasam S, Pierre TA, Dunn PA, Wallner-Pendleton EA, Lu H.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387221133782	2023
	Pathogenic strains of Shewanella putrefaciens contain plasmids that are absent in the probiotic strain Pdp11.	Dominguez-Maqueda M, Perez-Gomez O, Grande-Perez A, Esteve C, Seoane P, Tapia-Paniagua ST, Balebona MC, Morinigo MA.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.14248	2022
Phylogeny	Prevalence, Identification and Antibiotic Resistance of Gallibacterium anatis Isolates from Chickens in Poland.	Kursa O, Tomczyk G, Sieczkowska A, Sawicka-Durkalec A.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12080992	2023
Transcriptome	The Transcriptomic and Bioinformatic Characterizations of Iron Acquisition and Heme Utilization in Avibacterium paragallinarum in Response to Iron-Starvation.	Huo C, Zeng X, Xu F, Li F, Li D, Li G, Hu Z, Hu Y, Lin J, Sun H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.610196	2021
	Rapid and sensitive detection of waterfowl mycoplasmas using TaqMan assays.	Nemeshazi E, Wehmann E, Grozner D, Nagy DS, Kovacs AB, Foldi D, Kreizinger Z, Gyuranecz M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0288066	2023
Pathogenicity	Regulation of chicken immunity-related genes and host response profiles against Avibacterium paragallinarum pathogen challenge.	Boucher CE, Theron CW, Hitzeroth AC, Bragg RR.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.06.005	2015
Phylogeny	Protection Conferred by Infectious Coryza Vaccines Against Emergent Avibacterium paragallinarum Serovar C-1.	Morales-Erasto V, Maruri-Esteban E, Trujillo-Ruiz HH, Talavera-Rojas M, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10926-082814-resnote	2015
Enzymology	Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamic Efficacy Prediction Indexes and Monte Carlo Simulations of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride Against Bacterial Strains That Induce Common Clinical Diseases in Broiler Chickens.	Bonassa KPD, Miragliotta MY, Simas RC, Eberlin MN, Anadon A, Anadon A, Moreno RA, Reyes FGR.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2020.606872	2020
	The microbial biodiversity at the archeological site of Tel Megiddo (Israel).	Zhang Y, Ruff SE, Oskolkov N, Tierney BT, Ryon K, Danko D, Mason CE, Elhaik E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1253371	2023
	Analysis of Bacterial Phosphorylcholine-Related Genes Reveals an Association between Type-Specific Biosynthesis Pathways and Biomolecules Targeted for Phosphorylcholine Modification.	Zhang Y, Jen FE, Edwards JL, Jennings MP.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01583-23	2023
	RfaH is essential for virulence and adaptive responses in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.	Waititu JK, Nilsson K, Larrouy-Maumus G, Costa TRD, Avican K.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02122-25	2025
Metabolism	Loss of the Capsule Increases the Adherence Activity but Decreases the Virulence of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Tu TY, Hsieh MK, Tan DH, Ou SC, Shien JH, Yen TY, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10937-091414-reg	2015
Enzymology	Otitis and meningoencephalitis associated with infectious coryza ( Avibacterium paragallinarum) in commercial broiler chickens.	Crispo M, Senties-Cue CG, Cooper GL, Mountainspring G, Corsiglia C, Bickford AA, Stoute ST.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638718792964	2018
	The haemagglutinin of Avibacterium paragallinarum is a trimeric autotransporter adhesin that confers haemagglutination, cell adherence and biofilm formation activities.	Wang YP, Hsieh MK, Tan DH, Shien JH, Ou SC, Chen CF, Chang PC.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.10.013	2014
	Research Note: Serological investigation of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in China.	Xue J, Lv C, He P, Xu M, Zhang G.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.045	2020
	Clinical Characteristics of Six Patients with Chlamydia psittaci Infection Diagnosed by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing: A Case Series.	Zhu Z, Wang X, Zhao J, Xie Z, Yang C, Li L, Liu Y.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s393195	2023
Genetics	Phenotypical and genotypical resistance testing of Pasteurella multocida isolated from different animal species in Austria	Barta L, Stoger A, Polzer D, Ruppitsch W, Schmoll F, Sattler T.	Front Vet Sci		2025
Genetics	Phylogenetic relationship of serovar C-1 isolates of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Garcia-Sanchez A, Morales-Erasto V, Talavera-Rojas M, Robles-Gonzalez F, Allen MS, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10572-051413-resnote.1	2014
Phylogeny	Genotyping, pathogenicity, and immunogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum serovar B-1 isolates from the Americas.	Morales-Erasto V, Fernandez-Rosas P, Negrete-Abascal E, Salazar-Garcia F, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10693-101513-resnote.1	2014
	Molecular Characterization of Complete Genome Sequence of an Avian Coronavirus Identified in a Backyard Chicken from Tanzania.	Kariithi HM, Volkening JD, Chiwanga GH, Goraichuk IV, Msoffe PLM, Suarez DL.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes14101852	2023
	Bacterial communities of the oviduct of turkeys.	Kursa O, Tomczyk G, Sawicka-Durkalec A, Adamska K.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-19268-4	2022
Phylogeny	An evaluation of serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum by use of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction.	Morales-Erasto V, Posadas-Quintana Jde J, Fernandez-Diaz M, Saravia LE, Martinez-Castaneda JS, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638714523612	2014
	Identification and functional analysis of the cytolethal distending toxin gene from Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Chen YC, Tan DH, Shien JH, Hsieh MK, Yen TY, Chang PC.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2013.861895	2014
Pathogenicity	Transcriptional profiling of chicken immunity-related genes during infection with Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Boucher CE, Theron CW, Jansen AC, Bragg RR.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.12.004	2014
Metabolism	Identification of a Hemagglutinin from Gallibacterium anatis.	Montes-Garcia JF, Vaca S, Vazquez-Cruz C, Soriano-Vargas E, Aguilar-Romero F, Blackall PJ, Negrete-Abascal E.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-015-0969-5	2016
Enzymology	AvxA, a composite serine-protease-RTX toxin of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Kung E, Frey J.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.12.029	2013
	Sequence analysis of the hypervariable region in hmtp210 of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Araya-Hidalgo E, Gutierrez-Jimenez C, Chaves-Ramirez M, Suarez-Esquivel M, Guzman-Verri C, Barquero-Calvo E.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.16-0530	2017
Metabolism	Identification of the lic1ABCD operon that controls the phase-variable expression of phosphorylcholine on lipopolysaccharide from Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Chiang YT, Shien JH, Tan DH, Shieh MK, Liu CC, Chen YS, Chang PC.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2012.760840	2013
	Draft Genome Sequence of Avibacterium paragallinarum Strain 221.	Xu F, Miao D, Du Y, Chen X, Zhang P, Sun H.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00290-13	2013
Metabolism	Identification and characterization of an RTX toxin-like gene and its operon from Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Pan YC, Tan DH, Shien JH, Liu CC, He YS, Shen PC, Chang PC.	Avian Dis	10.1637/10047-122211-reg.1	2012
	Draft Genome Sequence of the Virulent Avibacterium paragallinarum Serotype A Strain JF4211 and Identification of Two Toxins.	Aguilar-Bultet L, Calderon-Copete SP, Frey J, Falquet L.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00592-13	2013
Phylogeny	Serovar identification, antimicrobial sensitivity, and virulence of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolated from chickens in Thailand.	Chukiatsiri K, Sasipreeyajan J, Blackall PJ, Yuwatanichsampan S, Chansiripornchai N.	Avian Dis	10.1637/9881-080811-reg.1	2012
	Polymeric nanocarrier-based adjuvants to enhance a locally produced mucosal coryza vaccine in chicken.	Ibrahim HM, Mohammed GM, Sayed RH, Elshoky HA, Ahmed MM, El Sayed MF, Elsaady SA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-65267-y	2024
	Pasteurellaceae members with similar morphological patterns associated with respiratory manifestations in ducks.	Eid S, Marouf S, Hefny HY, Al-Atfeehy NM.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2019.2061-2069	2019
	Valid and accepted novel bacterial taxa isolated from non-domestic animals and taxonomic revisions published in 2023.	Munson E, Burbick CR, Lawhon SD, Krueger T, Ruiz-Reyes E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01042-24	2024
Enzymology	Unusual growth variants of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Blackall PJ, Christensen H, Bisgaard M.	Aust Vet J	10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00714.x	2011
Phylogeny	MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry confirms difficulties in separating species of the Avibacterium genus.	Alispahic M, Christensen H, Bisgaard M, Hess M, Hess C.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079457.2014.916038	2014
Genetics	ERIC-PCR genotyping of emergent serovar C-1 isolates of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Mexico.	Morales-Erasto V, Garcia-Sanchez A, Salgado-Miranda C, Talavera-Rojas M, Robles-Gonzalez F, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/9670-012711-resnote.1	2011
	Estimates of on-farm antimicrobial usage in egg production in the United States, 2016-2021.	Singer RS.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2023.1135377	2023
	Pathogenic bacteria associated with outbreaks of respiratory disease in Iranian broiler farms.	Bashashati M, Shojaei M, Sabouri F.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.1162	2023
	The integrated analysis of digestive physiology and gastrointestinal microbiota structure in Changle goose.	Fang S, Liu J, Wei S, Yang G, Chen X, Tong Y, Guo P.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2023.102588	2023
Enzymology	Development of a multiplex PCR and PCR-RFLP method for serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Sakamoto R, Kino Y, Sakaguchi M.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.11-0319	2012
	Hemagglutinin serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from Ecuador.	Cabrera A, Morales-Erasto V, Salgado-Miranda C, Blackall PJ, Soriano-Vargas E.	Trop Anim Health Prod	10.1007/s11250-010-9746-4	2011
	Characterization of viral, bacterial, and parasitic causes of disease in small-scale chicken flocks in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam.	Van NTB, Yen NTP, Nhung NT, Cuong NV, Kiet BT, Hoang NV, Hien VB, Chansiripornchai N, Choisy M, Ribas A, Campbell J, Thwaites G, Carrique-Mas J.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.033	2020
	Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale: An Update Review about An Emerging Poultry Pathogen.	Barbosa EV, Cardoso CV, Silva RCF, Cerqueira AMF, Liberal MHT, Castro HC.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci7010003	2019
	Recombinant proteins containing the hypervariable region of the haemagglutinin protect chickens against challenge with Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Wu JR, Wu YR, Shien JH, Hsu YM, Chen CF, Shieh HK, Chang PC.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.11.040	2011
Genetics	New Insights into Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Colombia from Whole-Genome Analysis.	Ramirez-Nieto G, Mir D, Almansa-Villa D, Cordoba-Argotti G, Beltran-Leon M, Rodriguez-Osorio N, Garai J, Zabaleta J, Gomez AP.	Viruses	10.3390/v14112562	2022
	Development of a recombinant vaccine against infectious coryza in chickens.	Sakamoto R, Baba S, Ushijima T, Kino Y, Honda T, Mizokami H, Sakaguchi M.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.10.027	2013
	Validation of Reference Genes for Real-Time Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Wen S, Chen X, Xu F, Sun H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0167736	2016
	Safety and efficacy studies on trivalent inactivated vaccines against infectious coryza.	Gong Y, Zhang P, Wang H, Zhu W, Sun H, He Y, Shao Q, Blackall PJ.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.01.015	2014
	The current epidemiological status of infectious coryza and efficacy of PoulShot Coryza in specific pathogen-free chickens.	Han MS, Kim JN, Jeon EO, Lee HR, Koo BS, Min KC, Lee SB, Bae YJ, Mo JS, Cho SH, Jang HS, Mo IP.	J Vet Sci	10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.323	2016
	Assessing antimicrobial misuse in small-scale chicken farms in Vietnam from an observational study.	Choisy M, Van Cuong N, Bao TD, Kiet BT, Hien BV, Thu HV, Chansiripornchai N, Setyawan E, Thwaites G, Rushton J, Carrique-Mas J.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-019-1947-0	2019
	Preparation and use of autogenous vaccine from Avibacterium paragallinarum (strain Tan 1-05) in layer chickens.	Wambura PN.	Trop Anim Health Prod	10.1007/s11250-009-9447-z	2010
	Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum by Polymerase chain reaction from outbreaks of Infectious coryza of poultry in Andhra Pradesh.	Muhammad TM, Sreedevi B.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2015.103-108	2015
	Analysis of the biosynthesis genes and chemical components of the capsule of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Wu JR, Chen PY, Shien JH, Shyu CL, Shieh HK, Chang F, Chang PC.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.002	2010
Phylogeny	Serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from Peru.	Mendoza-Espinoza A, Terzolo HR, Delgado RI, Zavaleta AI, Koga Y, Huberman YD.	Avian Dis	10.1637/8581-010809-resnote.1	2009
	Unravelling Bile Viromes of Free-Range Laying Chickens Clinically Diagnosed with Spotty Liver Disease: Emergence of Many Novel Chaphamaparvoviruses into Multiple Lineages.	Sarker S, Talukder S, Anwar A, Van TTH, Petrovski S.	Viruses	10.3390/v14112543	2022
	Efficacy of autogenous killed vaccine of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Chukiatsiri K, Sasipreeyajan J, Neramitmansuk W, Chansiripornchai N.	Avian Dis	10.1637/8563-121908-reg.1	2009
	Characterizing Antimicrobial Resistance in Chicken Pathogens: A Step towards Improved Antimicrobial Stewardship in Poultry Production in Vietnam.	Yen NTP, Nhung NT, Van NTB, Cuong NV, Kiet BT, Phu DH, Hien VB, Campbell J, Chansiripornchai N, E Thwaites G, Carrique-Mas JJ.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9080499	2020
Genetics	Genome sequence and comparative analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Requena D, Chumbe A, Torres M, Alzamora O, Ramirez M, Valdivia-Olarte H, Gutierrez AH, Izquierdo-Lara R, Saravia LE, Zavaleta M, Tataje-Lavanda L, Best I, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Icochea E, Zimic M, Fernandez-Diaz M.	Bioinformation	10.6026/97320630009528	2013
Metabolism	Identification of iron-acquisition proteins of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Abascal EN, Guerra AC, Vazquez AS, Tenorio VR, Cruz CV, Zenteno E, Contreras GP, Pacheco SV.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079450902912143	2009
	Predisposition factors and control strategies of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in laying hens.	Waliaula PK, Kiarie EG, Diarra MS.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1474549	2024
	Minimum inhibitory concentrations of commercial essential oils against common chicken pathogenic bacteria and their relationship with antibiotic resistance.	Van NTB, Vi OT, Yen NTP, Nhung NT, Cuong NV, Kiet BT, Hoang NV, Hien VB, Thwaites G, Campell J, Choisy M, Carrique-Mas J.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.15302	2022
	Study on the efficacy and safety of different antigens and oil formulations of infectious coryza vaccines containing an NAD-independent strain of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Dungu B, Brett B, MacDonald R, Deville S, Dupuis L, Theron J, Bragg RR.	Onderstepoort J Vet Res	10.4102/ojvr.v76i3.34	2009
Phylogeny	Multilocus sequence phylogenetic analysis of Avibacterium.	Bisgaard M, Norskov-Lauritsen N, de Wit SJ, Hess C, Christensen H.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.054429-0	2012
	Streptococcus pyogenes can support or inhibit growth of Haemophilus influenzae by supplying or restricting extracellular NAD.	Lee H, Edgar RJ, Lichtenstein IJ, Velarde JJ, Korotkova N, Wessels MR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0270697	2022
	Secreted proteins of Avibacterium paragallinarum are lethal for chicken embryo.	Perez-Marquez V, Perez-Mendez A, Ibarra-Caballero J, Gomez-Lugo G, Vazquez-Cruz C, Vaca S, Negrete-Abascal E.	Ann N Y Acad Sci	10.1196/annals.1428.007	2008
	Evaluation of unsulfated biotechnological chondroitin in a knee osteoarthritis mouse model as a potential novel functional ingredient in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.	Cimini D, Boccella S, Alfano A, Stellavato A, Paino S, Schiraldi C, Guida F, Perrone M, Donniacuo M, Tirino V, Desiderio V, Rinaldi B.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2022.934997	2022
Metabolism	Rapid and sensitive detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in the presence of other bacteria using a 5' Taq nuclease assay: a new tool for diagnosing infectious coryza.	Corney BG, Diallo IS, Wright L, Hewitson G, De Jong A, Tolosa X, Burrell P, Duffy P, Rodwell B, Boyle DB, Blackall PJ.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079450802449139	2008
Phylogeny	Amplified 16S ribosomal DNA restriction analysis for identification of Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Mendoza-Espinoza A, Koga Y, Zavaleta AI.	Avian Dis	10.1637/8036-062507-reg	2008
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of multidrug resistant Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica strains from Polish geese and hens.	Karwanska M, Wieliczko A, Bojesen AM, Villumsen KR, Krzyzewska-Dudek E, Wozniak-Biel A.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-023-01198-2	2023
	A Case of Infectious Laryngotracheitis in an Organic Broiler Chicken Farm in Greece.	Tsiouris V, Mavromati N, Kiskinis K, Mantzios T, Homonnay ZG, Mato T, Albert M, Kiss I, Georgopoulou I.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci8040064	2021
Enzymology	The cloning and sequencing of the UDP-galactose 4-epimerase gene (galE) from Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Roodt Y, Bragg R, Albertyn J.	DNA Seq	10.1080/10425170701207067	2007
Phylogeny	Vaccination of one-day-old broiler chicks against infectious coryza.	Conde MD, Huberman YD, Espinoza AM, Delgado RI, Terzolo HR.	Avian Dis	10.1637/9463-071610-resnote.1	2011
	Identification of novel small RNAs in extracellular vesicles produced by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.	da Silva GC, Rosa JN, Fontes PP, de Castro AG, Barbosa EAA, Clarindo WR, Mantovani HC, Li Y, Bosse JT, Langford PR, Bazzolli DMS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1291930	2023
	Resident bacteria contribute to opportunistic infections of the respiratory tract.	Wu Y, Wang Y, Yang H, Li Q, Gong X, Zhang G, Zhu K.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1009436	2021
	Seroprevalence of major respiratory diseases of chickens in central Ethiopia in different chicken production systems.	Habte T, Gerber PF, Ibrahim F, Groves PJ, Walkden-Brown SW.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2022.102065	2022
	Immunogenicity and haemagglutination of recombinant Avibacterium paragallinarum HagA.	Hsu YM, Shieh HK, Chen WH, Shiang JH, Chang PC.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.01.014	2007
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility, plasmid profiles and haemocin activities of Avibacterium paragallinarum strains.	Hsu YM, Shieh HK, Chen WH, Sun TY, Shiang JH.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.04.024	2007
Enzymology	Investigations of the occurrence of Avibacterium paragallinarum infections in Uganda.	Byarugaba DK, Minga UM, Gwakisa PS, Katunguka-Rwakishaya E, Bisgaard M, Olsen JE.	Avian Dis	10.1637/0005-2086(2007)51[534:iotooa]2.0.co;2	2007
Metabolism	Identification and expression of a gene encoding an epitope that induces hemagglutination inhibition antibody to Avibacterium paragallinarum serovar A.	Noro T, Yaguchi K, Amimoto K, Oishi E.	Avian Dis	10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0084:iaeoag]2.0.co;2	2007
	Characterization of Co-infection With Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4 and 8a.	Liu J, Shi X, Lv L, Wang K, Yang Z, Li Y, Chen H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.771805	2021
Enzymology	Virulence characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from Uganda.	Byarugaba DK, Minga UM, Gwakisa PS, Katunguka-Rwakishaya E, Bisgaard M, Olsen JE.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079450601102947	2007
Metabolism	Membrane vesicles released by Avibacterium paragallinarum contain putative virulence factors.	Ramon Rocha MO, Garcia-Gonzalez O, Perez-Mendez A, Ibarra-Caballero J, Perez-Marquez VM, Vaca S, Negrete-Abascal E.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00154.x	2006
	Evaluation of the protection conferred by a disinfectant against clinical disease caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum serovars A, B, and C from Argentina.	Huberman YD, Bueno DJ, Terzolo HR.	Avian Dis	10.1637/7374-050405r.1	2005
	Retrospective analysis of infectious laryngotracheitis in backyard chicken flocks in California, 2007-2017, and determination of strain origin by partial ICP4 sequencing.	Blakey J, Stoute S, Crossley B, Mete A.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719843574	2019
	Identification and immunogenicity of an immunodominant mimotope of Avibacterium paragallinarum from a phage display peptide library.	Wang H, Gao Y, Gong Y, Chen X, Liu C, Zhou X, Blackall PJ, Zhang P, Yang H.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.08.034	2007
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic relationships of unclassified, satellitic Pasteurellaceae obtained from different species of birds as demonstrated by 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison.	Christensen H, Blackall PJ, Bisgaard M.	Res Microbiol	10.1016/j.resmic.2009.05.006	2009
	Oxytetracycline and Florfenicol Concentrations in Food-Additive Premixes Authorised for Broiler Chickens: Assessing Degree of Agreement with Manufacturers Labelling.	Maddaleno A, Maturana M, Pokrant E, Martin BS, Cornejo J.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11061797	2021
	Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Poultry.	EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Gortazar Schmidt C, Herskin M, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MA, Padalino B, Pasquali P, Roberts HC, Spoolder H, Stahl K, Velarde A, Viltrop A, Winckler C, Dewulf J, Guardabassi L, Hilbert F, Mader R, Baldinelli F, Alvarez J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7114	2021
	Development of an environmental contamination model to simulate the microbial bloom that occurs in commercial hatch cabinets.	Graham BD, Selby CM, Forga AJ, Coles ME, Beer LC, Graham LE, Teague KD, Tellez-Isaias G, Hargis BM, Vuong CN.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2022.101890	2022
Phylogeny	Effect of Antibiotics on the Colonization of Live Attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis Vaccine in Chickens.	Hu J, Che C, Zuo J, Niu X, Wang Z, Lian L, Jia Y, Zhang H, Zhang T, Yu F, Nawaz S, Han X.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2021.784160	2021
	An updated comprehensive review on ornithobacteriosis: A worldwide emerging avian respiratory disease.	El-Ghany WAA.	Open Vet J	10.5455/ovj.2021.v11.i4.5	2021
	p518, a small floR plasmid from a South American isolate of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.	da Silva GC, Rossi CC, Santana MF, Langford PR, Bosse JT, Bazzolli DMS.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.04.019	2017
	Detection and antibiotic resistance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae among chicken flocks in Egypt.	Emam M, Hashem YM, El-Hariri M, El-Jakee J.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2020.1410-1416	2020
Genetics	Isolation and sequence-based characterization of a koala symbiont: Lonepinella koalarum.	Dahlhausen KE, Jospin G, Coil DA, Eisen JA, Wilkins LGE.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.10177	2020
	Identification, differentiation and antibiotic susceptibility of Gallibacterium isolates from diseased poultry.	El-Adawy H, Bocklisch H, Neubauer H, Hafez HM, Hotzel H.	Ir Vet J	10.1186/s13620-018-0116-2	2018
Genetics	Metagenomic sequencing determines complete infectious bronchitis virus (avian Gammacoronavirus) vaccine strain genomes and associated viromes in chicken clinical samples.	Van Borm S, Steensels M, Mathijs E, Vandenbussche F, van den Berg T, Lambrecht B.	Virus Genes	10.1007/s11262-021-01872-7	2021
	A putative siderophore receptor of Gallibacterium anatis 12656-12 under Fur control also binds hemoglobin.	Chantes-Guerra A, Maldonado-Puga S, Rojas-Ruiz N, Rea-Hernandez I, Montes-Garcia FJ, Trujillo-Ruiz H, Yanez-Aguilar IE, Vazquez-Cruz C, Sanchez-Alonso P, Negrete-Abascal E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.951173	2022
Genetics	Mobile Genetic Elements Drive Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Spread in Pasteurellaceae Species.	da Silva GC, Goncalves OS, Rosa JN, Franca KC, Bosse JT, Santana MF, Langford PR, Bazzolli DMS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.773284	2021
	Reducing Antimicrobial Usage in Small-Scale Chicken Farms in Vietnam: A 3-Year Intervention Study.	Phu DH, Cuong NV, Truong DB, Kiet BT, Hien VB, Thu HTV, Yen LK, Minh NTT, Padungtod P, Setyawan E, Thwaites G, Rushton J, Carrique-Mas J.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2020.612993	2020
	Molecular Survey of Respiratory and Immunosuppressive Pathogens Associated with Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza H9N2 Subtype and Virulent Newcastle Disease Viruses in Commercial Chicken Flocks.	Gowthaman V, Singh SD, Dhama K, Srinivasan P, Saravanan S, Gopala Krishna Murthy TR, Ramakrishnan MA.	J Poult Sci	10.2141/jpsa.0160032	2017
Phylogeny	A Consistent and Predictable Commercial Broiler Chicken Bacterial Microbiota in Antibiotic-Free Production Displays Strong Correlations with Performance.	Johnson TJ, Youmans BP, Noll S, Cardona C, Evans NP, Karnezos TP, Ngunjiri JM, Abundo MC, Lee CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00362-18	2018
	Co-infection of Newcastle disease virus genotype XIII with low pathogenic avian influenza exacerbates clinical outcome of Newcastle disease in vaccinated layer poultry flocks.	Gowthaman V, Singh SD, Dhama K, Ramakrishnan MA, Malik YPS, Gopala Krishna Murthy TR, Chitra R, Munir M, Munir M.	Virusdisease	10.1007/s13337-019-00533-6	2019
	Molecular detection and characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (Gallid herpesvirus-1) from clinical samples of commercial poultry flocks in India.	Gowthaman V, Singh SD, Dhama K, Barathidasan R, Mathapati BS, Srinivasan P, Saravanan S, Ramakrishnan MA.	Virusdisease	10.1007/s13337-014-0206-z	2014
Phylogeny	A Unique Capsule Locus in the Newly Designated Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Serovar 16 and Development of a Diagnostic PCR Assay.	Bosse JT, Li Y, Sarkozi R, Gottschalk M, Angen O, Nedbalcova K, Rycroft AN, Fodor L, Langford PR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02166-16	2017
	Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Poultry Pathogens: A Review.	Nhung NT, Chansiripornchai N, Carrique-Mas JJ.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2017.00126	2017
	Imaging of Escherichia coli K5 and glycosaminoglycan precursors via targeted metabolic labeling of capsular polysaccharides in bacteria.	Wang YJ, Li L, Yu J, Hu HY, Liu ZX, Jiang WJ, Xu W, Guo XP, Wang FS, Sheng JZ.	Sci Adv	10.1126/sciadv.ade4770	2023
	Experimental co-infection of infectious bronchitis and low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 viruses in commercial broiler chickens.	Hassan KE, Ali A, Shany SAS, El-Kady MF.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.06.024	2017
	Causes of mortality in backyard poultry in eight states in the United States.	Cadmus KJ, Mete A, Harris M, Anderson D, Davison S, Sato Y, Helm J, Boger L, Odani J, Ficken MD, Pabilonia KL.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719848718	2019
	Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 13: Diaminopyrimidines: trimethoprim.	EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez-Ordonez A, Bolton D, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Andersson DI, Bampidis V, Bengtsson-Palme J, Bouchard D, Ferran A, Kouba M, Lopez Puente S, Lopez-Alonso M, Nielsen SS, Pechova A, Petkova M, Girault S, Broglia A, Guerra B, Innocenti ML, Liebana E, Lopez-Galvez G, Manini P, Stella P, Peixe L.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6865	2021
	Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance in Animal Production in Southeast Asia: A Review.	Nhung NT, Cuong NV, Thwaites G, Carrique-Mas J.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics5040037	2016
Pathogenicity	Effect of Cinnamomum verum leaf essential oil on virulence factors of Candida species and determination of the in-vivo toxicity with Galleria mellonella model.	Wijesinghe GK, Maia FC, de Oliveira TR, de Feiria SNB, Joia F, Barbosa JP, Boni GC, Sardi JCO, Rosalen PL, Hofling JF.	Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz	10.1590/0074-02760200349	2020
	Ways to minimize bacterial infections, with special reference to Escherichia coli, to cope with the first-week mortality in chicks: an updated overview.	Swelum AA, Elbestawy AR, El-Saadony MT, Hussein EOS, Alhotan R, Suliman GM, Taha AE, Ba-Awadh H, El-Tarabily KA, Abd El-Hack ME.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2021.101039	2021
Genetics	Metagenomics Reveals That Intravenous Injection of Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid (BHBA) Disturbs the Nasopharynx Microflora and Increases the Risk of Respiratory Diseases.	Qi J, Cai D, Cui Y, Tan T, Zou H, Guo W, Xie Y, Guo H, Chen SY, Ma X, Gou L, Cui H, Geng Y, Zhang M, Ye G, Zhong Z, Ren Z, Hu Y, Wang Y, Deng J, Yu S, Cao S, Wanapat M, Fang J, Wang Z, Zuo Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.630280	2020
Genetics	Chaperone-usher fimbriae in a diverse selection of Gallibacterium genomes.	Kudirkiene E, Bager RJ, Johnson TJ, Bojesen AM.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-15-1093	2014
Metabolism	Outer membrane vesicles of Pasteurella multocida contain virulence factors.	Fernandez-Rojas MA, Vaca S, Reyes-Lopez M, de la Garza M, Aguilar-Romero F, Zenteno E, Soriano-Vargas E, Negrete-Abascal E.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.201	2014
	Radial extracorporeal shock wave treatment harms developing chicken embryos.	Kiessling MC, Milz S, Frank HG, Korbel R, Schmitz C.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep08281	2015
	Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 5: Lincosamides: lincomycin.	EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez-Ordonez A, Bolton D, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Andersson DI, Bampidis V, Bengtsson-Palme J, Bouchard D, Ferran A, Kouba M, Lopez Puente S, Lopez-Alonso M, Nielsen SS, Pechova A, Petkova M, Girault S, Broglia A, Guerra B, Innocenti ML, Liebana E, Lopez-Galvez G, Manini P, Stella P, Peixe L.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6856	2021
	Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 11: Sulfonamides.	EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez-Ordonez A, Bolton D, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Andersson DI, Bampidis V, Bengtsson-Palme J, Bouchard D, Ferran A, Kouba M, Lopez Puente S, Lopez-Alonso M, Nielsen SS, Pechova A, Petkova M, Girault S, Broglia A, Guerra B, Innocenti ML, Liebana E, Lopez-Galvez G, Manini P, Stella P, Peixe L.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6863	2021
	A survey of Type III restriction-modification systems reveals numerous, novel epigenetic regulators controlling phase-variable regulons; phasevarions.	Atack JM, Yang Y, Seib KL, Zhou Y, Jennings MP.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gky192	2018
Genetics	Haemophilus influenzae: using comparative genomics to accurately identify a highly recombinogenic human pathogen.	Price EP, Sarovich DS, Nosworthy E, Beissbarth J, Marsh RL, Pickering J, Kirkham LA, Keil AD, Chang AB, Smith-Vaughan HC.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-015-1857-x	2015
	Etiology, epidemiology, pathology, and advances in diagnosis, vaccine development, and treatment of Gallibacterium anatis infection in poultry: a review.	Narasinakuppe Krishnegowda D, Dhama K, Kumar Mariappan A, Munuswamy P, Iqbal Yatoo M, Tiwari R, Karthik K, Bhatt P, Reddy MR.	Vet Q	10.1080/01652176.2020.1712495	2020
Pathogenicity	Utilizing complement evasion strategies to design complement-based antibacterial immunotherapeutics: Lessons from the pathogenic Neisseriae.	Ram S, Shaughnessy J, DeOliveira RB, Lewis LA, Gulati S, Rice PA.	Immunobiology	10.1016/j.imbio.2016.05.016	2016
Enzymology	Genetic evolution of low pathogenecity H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Tunisia: acquisition of new mutations.	Tombari W, Nsiri J, Larbi I, Guerin JL, Ghram A.	Virol J	10.1186/1743-422x-8-467	2011
Enzymology	Validation of a real-time PCR assay for high-throughput detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in chicken respiratory sites.	Clothier KA, Stoute S, Torain A, Crossley B	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719866484	2019
Enzymology	Evaluation of two experimental infection models for Avibacterium paragallinarum.	Zhao Q, Sun YN, Zhang XX, Kong YB, Xie ZJ, Zhu YL, Zhou EM, Jiang SJ	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.034	2009
Phylogeny	Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.	Blackall PJ, Christensen H, Beckenham T, Blackall LL, Bisgaard M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0	2005
Phylogeny	Comparative Genomics Analyses Support the Reclassification of Bisgaard Taxon 40 as Mergibacter gen. nov., With Mergibacter septicus sp. nov. as Type Species: Novel Insights Into the Phylogeny and Virulence Factors of a Pasteurellaceae Family Member Associated With Mortality Events in Seabirds.	De Luca E, Alvarez-Narvaez S, Maboni G, Baptista RP, Nemeth NM, Niedringhaus KD, Ladner JT, Lorch JM, Koroleva G, Lovett S, Palacios GF, Sanchez S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.667356	2021
Enzymology	Avibacterium endocarditidis sp. nov., isolated from valvular endocarditis in chickens.	Bisgaard M, Christensen JP, Bojesen AM, Christensen H.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64879-0	2007

References

#7586	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 18554
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#34281	; Curators of the CIP;
#45837	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 12835
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#121558	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103453
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Avibacterium paragallinarum (DSM 18554, CCM 6075, CCUG 12835)

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