Actinobacillus succinogenes (DSM 22257, ATCC 55618, CCUG 43843)

Name: Actinobacillus succinogenes (DSM 22257, ATCC 55618, CCUG 43843)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 11687

Type strain

Strain Designation 130Z

Culture col. no. DSM 22257 ATCC 55618 CCUG 43843 CIP 106512 130Z

NCBI tax ID(s) 67854

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History <- CCUG <- C. Bizet, CIP <- ATCC <- ? CIP <- 2000, ATCC <- Michigan Biotechnol. Inst., USA: Strain 130Z

Links

Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z is an aerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from cattle rumen.

Gram-negative rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 43634

ATCC 55618,CIP 106512,CCUG 43843,DSM 22257

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:20:37

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Pasteurellales

Family Pasteurellaceae

Genus Actinobacillus

Species Actinobacillus succinogenes

Full scientific name Actinobacillus succinogenes Guettler et al. 1999

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
123367	negative	rod-shaped
125438			95.397
125438	negative		98.333

Colony morphology

@ref	Incubation period
16239	1-2 days
123367

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
16239	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
16239	BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Distilled water
41680	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
123367	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
123367	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
16239	TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
16239	TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545) Composition: Casein peptone 17.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 3.0 g/l D(+)-Glucose 2.5 g/l K2HPO4 2.5 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
16239	positive	growth	37
41680	positive	growth	30
56056	positive	growth	30-37
123367	positive	growth	25-37
123367	negative	growth	15
123367	negative	growth	41
123367	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
56056	aerobe
123367	obligate aerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		91.877

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
123367	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
123367	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
123367	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123367	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
123367	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
123367	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123367	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123367	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
16239	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
123367	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
16239	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
123367	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123367	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123367	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
123367	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123367	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123367	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
16239	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-
16239	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+/-	+	-	+	-	-
16239	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	+
16239	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-
16239	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-
16239	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-
16239	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+/-	+	-	+	-
16239	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-
16239	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123367	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Bovinae (Cow, Cattle)
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Rumen

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
16239	cattle rumen
56056	Cattle rumen	Michigan	USA	USA	North America
123367	Animal, Cattle, rumen contents	Michigan	United States of America	USA	North America

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AF024525 (>99% sequence identity) for Actinobacillus succinogenes subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	160
Soil Samples	52
Animal Samples	1616
Plant Samples	11
Total Samples	1839

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
16239	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123367	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1724v1 assembly for Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z	complete	GCA_000017245	339671.7	640753001	339671	98.95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Actinobacillus succinogenes strain CCUG 43843 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY362898	1365		67854
16239	Actinobacillus succinogenes 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	AF024525	1488		67854

GC content

16239

GC-content (mol%)45.0

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z
IMG: 640753001

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	89.00	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	50.50	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	77.90	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	85.20	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z
PATRIC: 339671.7

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.33	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	89.55	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.88	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	61.06	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	95.40	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Enhanced Succinate Production in Actinobacillus succinogenes via Neutral Red Bypass Reduction in a Novel Bioelectrochemical System.	Tix J, Pedraza F, Ulber R, Tippkotter N.	BioTech (Basel)	10.3390/biotech14040084	2025
	Actinobacillus succinogenes in Bioelectrochemical Systems: Influence of Electric Potentials and Carbon Fabric Electrodes on Fermentation Performance	Tix J, Hengsbach J, Bode J, Pedraza F, Willer J, Park S, Reardon K, Ulber R, Tippkotter N.	Microorganisms		2025
	A process-based dynamic model for succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes: regulatory role of ATP/ADP balance.	Salucci E, Carteni F, Giannino F, de Alteriis E, Raganati F, Mazzoleni S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1512982	2025
Biotechnology	Succinic Acid Production With Actinobacillus succinogenes -Influence of an Electric Potential on the Intercellular NADH/NAD⁺ Balance.	Hengsbach JN, Cwienczek M, Laudensack W, Stiefelmaier J, Tippkotter N, Ulber R.	Eng Life Sci	10.1002/elsc.202400053	2025
	Asuc_0142 of Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z is the l-aspartate/C4-dicarboxylate exchanger DcuA.	Cho YB, Park JW, Unden G, Kim OB.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001411	2023
	Succinic acid - A run-through of the latest perspectives of production from renewable biomass.	Mitrea L, Teleky BE, Nemes SA, Plamada D, Varvara RA, Pascuta MS, Ciont C, Cocean AM, Medeleanu M, Nistor A, Rotar AM, Pop CR, Vodnar DC.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25551	2024
	Evaluation of organic fractions of municipal solid waste as renewable feedstock for succinic acid production.	Stylianou E, Pateraki C, Ladakis D, Cruz-Fernandez M, Latorre-Sanchez M, Coll C, Koutinas A.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-020-01708-w	2020
	Continuous succinic acid fermentation by Actinobacillus succinogenes in a packed-bed biofilm reactor.	Ferone M, Raganati F, Ercole A, Olivieri G, Salatino P, Marzocchella A.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-018-1143-7	2018
	Technologies for Biogas Upgrading to Biomethane: A Review.	Adnan AI, Ong MY, Nomanbhay S, Chew KW, Show PL.	Bioengineering (Basel)	10.3390/bioengineering6040092	2019
	Continuous succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes on xylose-enriched hydrolysate.	Bradfield MF, Mohagheghi A, Salvachua D, Smith H, Black BA, Dowe N, Beckham GT, Nicol W.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-015-0363-3	2015
Genetics	Closely related type II-C Cas9 orthologs recognize diverse PAMs.	Wei J, Hou L, Liu J, Wang Z, Gao S, Qi T, Gao S, Sun S, Wang Y.	Elife	10.7554/elife.77825	2022
	Recent advances in the valorization of plant biomass.	Ning P, Yang G, Hu L, Sun J, Shi L, Zhou Y, Wang Z, Yang J.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-021-01949-3	2021
	Valorisation of xylose to renewable fuels and chemicals, an essential step in augmenting the commercial viability of lignocellulosic biorefineries.	Narisetty V, Cox R, Bommareddy R, Agrawal D, Ahmad E, Pant KK, Chandel AK, Bhatia SK, Kumar D, Binod P, Gupta VK, Kumar V.	Sustain Energy Fuels	10.1039/d1se00927c	2021
Metabolism	Succinic acid production with Actinobacillus succinogenes: rate and yield analysis of chemostat and biofilm cultures.	Brink HG, Nicol W.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-014-0111-6	2014
Enzymology	Construction and Characterization of Novel Shuttle Expression Vectors for Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Vallejo-Giraldo A, Martinez LM, Flores N, Hernandez-Chavez G, Cueto F, Martinez A, Corona-Gonzalez RI, Gosset G.	Biotechnol Appl Biochem	10.1002/bab.2735	2025
	Production of Succinic Acid by Metabolically Engineered Actinobacillus succinogenes from Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate Derived from Barley Straw.	Kim BK, Park MS, Cha M, Cha YL, Kim SJ.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2410.10053	2024
	Isolation and screening of microorganisms for high yield of succinic acid production.	Nagime PV, Upaichit A, Cheirsilp B, Boonsawang P.	Biotechnol Appl Biochem	10.1002/bab.2428	2023
	Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation	Xu C, Alam MA, Zhang J, Wang Z, Chen H, Xie C, Peng Y, Huang S, Zhuang W, Xu J.	Industrial crops and products.		2022
	Valorising Whey: From Environmental Burden to Bio-Based Production of Value-Added Compounds and Food Ingredients.	Selmi H, Presutto E, Spano G, Capozzi V, Fragasso M.	Foods	10.3390/foods14213646	2025
	High-titer bio-succinic acid production from sequential alkalic and metal salt pretreated empty fruit bunch via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation	Khairil Anwar NAK, Hassan N, Mohd Yusof N, Idris A.	Industrial crops and products.	10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113478	2021
	One step forward, two steps back: Transcriptional advancements and fermentation phenomena in Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z.	Long DS, Immethun CM, Vallecilla-Yepez L, Wilkins MR, Saha R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0245407	2021
	Hydrolysis of lignocellulose to succinic acid: a review of treatment methods and succinic acid applications.	Zhou S, Zhang M, Zhu L, Zhao X, Chen J, Chen W, Chang C.	Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod	10.1186/s13068-022-02244-5	2023
	Succinic acid production from whey and lactose by Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z in batch fermentation.	Louaste B, Eloutassi N.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00481	2020
Genetics	Genome shuffling improved acid-tolerance and succinic acid production of Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Hu S, You Y, Xia F, Liu J, Dai W, Liu J, Wang Y.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-018-0505-z	2019
	Converting textile waste into value-added chemicals: An integrated bio-refinery process.	Cho EJ, Lee YG, Song Y, Kim HY, Nguyen DT, Bae HJ.	Environ Sci Ecotechnol	10.1016/j.ese.2023.100238	2023
	Metabolic Regulation of Organic Acid Biosynthesis in Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Zhang W, Yang Q, Wu M, Liu H, Zhou J, Dong W, Ma J, Jiang M, Xin F.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2019.00216	2019
	Cross-Flow Microfiltration of Glycerol Fermentation Broths with Citrobacter freundii.	Tomczak W, Gryta M.	Membranes (Basel)	10.3390/membranes10040067	2020
Metabolism	Prediction of reaction knockouts to maximize succinate production by Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Nag A, St John PC, Crowley MF, Bomble YJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0189144	2018
Metabolism	Genome analysis of a wild rumen bacterium Enterobacter aerogenes LU2 - a novel bio-based succinic acid producer.	Szczerba H, Komon-Janczara E, Krawczyk M, Dudziak K, Nowak A, Kuzdralinski A, Wasko A, Targonski Z.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-58929-0	2020
Metabolism	A Genomic Perspective on the Potential of Wild-Type Rumen Bacterium Enterobacter sp. LU1 as an Industrial Platform for Bio-Based Succinate Production.	Szczerba H, Dudziak K, Krawczyk M, Targonski Z.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21144835	2020
Metabolism	Metabolic Engineering of Actinobacillus succinogenes Provides Insights into Succinic Acid Biosynthesis.	Guarnieri MT, Chou YC, Salvachua D, Mohagheghi A, St John PC, Peterson DJ, Bomble YJ, Beckham GT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00996-17	2017
	Comprehensive evaluation for the one-pot biosynthesis of butyl acetate by using microbial mono- and co-cultures.	Lv Y, Jiang Y, Lu J, Gao H, Dong W, Zhou J, Zhang W, Xin F, Jiang M.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-021-02053-2	2021
	Development of a markerless knockout method for Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Joshi RV, Schindler BD, McPherson NR, Tiwari K, Vieille C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00492-14	2014
	Bioplastic production in terms of life cycle assessment: A state-of-the-art review.	Ali SS, Abdelkarim EA, Elsamahy T, Al-Tohamy R, Li F, Kornaros M, Zuorro A, Zhu D, Sun J.	Environ Sci Ecotechnol	10.1016/j.ese.2023.100254	2023
	Succinic acid production on xylose-enriched biorefinery streams by Actinobacillus succinogenes in batch fermentation.	Salvachua D, Mohagheghi A, Smith H, Bradfield MFA, Nicol W, Black BA, Biddy MJ, Dowe N, Beckham GT.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-016-0425-1	2016
Metabolism	Functional assignment of multiple catabolic pathways for D-apiose.	Carter MS, Zhang X, Huang H, Bouvier JT, Francisco BS, Vetting MW, Al-Obaidi N, Bonanno JB, Ghosh A, Zallot RG, Andersen HM, Almo SC, Gerlt JA.	Nat Chem Biol	10.1038/s41589-018-0067-7	2018
Enzymology	Microbial production of succinic acid using crude and purified glycerol from a Crotalaria juncea based biorefinery.	Sadhukhan S, Villa R, Sarkar U.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2016.03.008	2016
	The Yeast Fermentation Effect on Content of Bioactive, Nutritional and Anti-Nutritional Factors in Rapeseed Meal.	Vlassa M, Filip M, Taranu I, Marin D, Untea AE, Ropota M, Dragomir C, Saracila M.	Foods	10.3390/foods11192972	2022
	A Sensitive and Accurate Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Detection of the Primary Bacterial Pathogens Causing Bovine Respiratory Disease.	Conrad CC, Daher RK, Stanford K, Amoako KK, Boissinot M, Bergeron MG, Alexander T, Cook S, Ralston B, Zaheer R, Niu YD, McAllister T.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2020.00208	2020
Biotechnology	Unpublished but public microbial genomes with biotechnological relevance.	Siezen RJ, Wilson G.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00034.x	2008
	Robust succinic acid production from crude glycerol using engineered Yarrowia lipolytica.	Gao C, Yang X, Wang H, Rivero CP, Li C, Cui Z, Qi Q, Lin CSK.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-016-0597-8	2016
Metabolism	Construction and characterization of shuttle vectors for succinic acid-producing rumen bacteria.	Jang YS, Jung YR, Lee SY, Kim JM, Lee JW, Oh DB, Kang HA, Kwon O, Jang SH, Song H, Lee SJ, Kang KY.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01382-07	2007
Metabolism	Insights into Actinobacillus succinogenes fermentative metabolism in a chemically defined growth medium.	McKinlay JB, Zeikus JG, Vieille C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.11.6651-6656.2005	2005
Metabolism	A genomic perspective on the potential of Actinobacillus succinogenes for industrial succinate production.	McKinlay JB, Laivenieks M, Schindler BD, McKinlay AA, Siddaramappa S, Challacombe JF, Lowry SR, Clum A, Lapidus AL, Burkhart KB, Harkins V, Vieille C.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-11-680	2010
Metabolism	Toward homosuccinate fermentation: metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for anaerobic production of succinate from glucose and formate.	Litsanov B, Brocker M, Bott M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.07790-11	2012
Metabolism	Improved succinate production by metabolic engineering.	Cheng KK, Wang GY, Zeng J, Zhang JA.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2013/538790	2013
	Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for efficient production of succinate from lignocellulosic hydrolysate.	Mao Y, Li G, Chang Z, Tao R, Cui Z, Wang Z, Tang YJ, Chen T, Zhao X.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-018-1094-z	2018
	Succinic acid fermentation with immobilized Actinobacillus succinogenes using hydrolysate of carbohydrate-rich microalgal biomass.	Chiang YY, Nagarajan D, Lo YC, Chen CY, Ng IS, Chang CH, Lee DJ, Chang JS	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126014	2021
Enzymology	Continuous Succinic Acid Fermentation by Actinobacillus Succinogenes: Assessment of Growth and Succinic Acid Production Kinetics.	Ferone M, Raganati F, Olivieri G, Salatino P, Marzocchella A	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-018-2846-8	2018
Metabolism	Biosuccinic Acid from Lignocellulosic-Based Hexoses and Pentoses by Actinobacillus succinogenes: Characterization of the Conversion Process.	Ferone M, Raganati F, Olivieri G, Salatino P, Marzocchella A	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-017-2514-4	2017
	Fermentation and crystallization of succinic acid from Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC55618 using fresh cassava root as the main substrate.	Thuy NTH, Kongkaew A, Flood A, Boontawan A	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.114	2017
Phylogeny	Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC 55618 fermentation medium optimization for the production of succinic acid by response surface methodology.	Zhu LW, Wang CC, Liu RS, Li HM, Wan DJ, Tang YJ	J Biomed Biotechnol	10.1155/2012/626137	2012
Metabolism	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of acid-pretreated rapeseed meal for succinic acid production using Actinobacillus succinogenes.	Chen K, Zhang H, Miao Y, Wei P, Chen J	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.12.009	2010
Metabolism	Significance of CO2 donor on the production of succinic acid by Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC 55618.	Zou W, Zhu LW, Li HM, Tang YJ	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-10-87	2011
Metabolism	Performance analyses of a neutralizing agent combination strategy for the production of succinic acid by Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC 55618.	Wang CC, Zhu LW, Li HM, Tang YJ	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-011-0644-6	2011
Phylogeny	Actinobacillus succinogenes sp. nov., a novel succinic-acid-producing strain from the bovine rumen.	Guettler MV, Rumler D, Jain MK	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-49-1-207	1999

References

#16239	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 22257
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41680	; Curators of the CIP;
#56056	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 43843
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123367	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106512
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Actinobacillus succinogenes (DSM 22257, ATCC 55618, CCUG 43843)

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Genome browser: GCA_000017245

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