Paenibacillus popilliae (DSM 22700, ATCC 14706, CCUG 28881)

Name: Paenibacillus popilliae (DSM 22700, ATCC 14706, CCUG 28881)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 11508

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 22700 ATCC 14706 CCUG 28881 CIP 106066 NCCB 75017 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1212764 78057

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG KCTC CIP

History <- CIP <- A. Yousten, VPI <- ATCC <- NRRL <- A. Lysenko and H. Tashiro CIP <- 1999, A. Yousten, Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, USA <- ATCC <- NRRL <- O. Lysenko and H. Tashiro

Links

Paenibacillus popilliae DSM 22700 is a microaerophile, spore-forming, mesophilic animal pathogen that was isolated from commercial spore dust.

spore-forming Gram-positive rod-shaped microaerophile mesophilic animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 10575

LMG 17744,ATCC 14706,LMG 9822,NRRL B-2309,CCUG 28881,CIP 106066,DSM 2047,LMD 75.17,CECT 5199,KCTC 3766,KCTC 3806,BCRC 14650,CCRC 14650,NCCB 75017,CDBB 36,DSM 22700

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:20:34

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Paenibacillaceae

Genus Paenibacillus

Species Paenibacillus popilliae

Full scientific name Paenibacillus popilliae (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999

Synonyms (1)

Bacillus popilliae

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Paenibacillus popilliae** (1)	Type strain
137713	P. popilliae CIP 106067, NRRL B-4081

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
121940	positive	rod-shaped
125439				92.4

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
16471	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
16471	BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Distilled water
40281	MEDIUM 29- Brain heart agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Brain heart infusion agar (52.000 g)
121940	CIP Medium 29	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
16471	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
40281	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
49440	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
121940	positive	growth	22-30
121940	negative	growth	10
121940	negative	growth	37
121940	negative	growth	45
121940	negative	growth	55

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH
121940		growth	6

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
16471	microaerophile
49440	aerobe
121940	facultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
121940
125439		94.5

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
121940	NaCl	positive	growth	0 %
121940	NaCl		growth	2 %
121940	NaCl		growth	4 %
121940	NaCl		growth	6 %
121940	NaCl		growth	8 %
121940	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121940	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121940	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121940	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121940	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
121940	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
121940	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
121940	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
121940	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
121940	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
121940	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
121940	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121940	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
121940	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
121940	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
121940	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
121940	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
121940	gelatinase	-
121940	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
121940	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
121940	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121940	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
121940	oxidase	-
121940	protease	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
121940	tween esterase	-
121940	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	83.33	5 of 6
66794	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
66794	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	chorismate metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	methionine metabolism	73.08	19 of 26
66794	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
66794	IAA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	65.93	60 of 91
66794	purine metabolism	64.89	61 of 94
66794	tyrosine metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	64.29	18 of 28
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	non-pathway related	63.16	24 of 38
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	58.33	7 of 12
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
66794	alanine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
66794	tryptophan metabolism	52.63	20 of 38
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	isoleucine metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	lysine metabolism	50	21 of 42
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	45.45	5 of 11
66794	phenol degradation	45	9 of 20
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	44.44	4 of 9
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
66794	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	polyamine pathway	39.13	9 of 23
66794	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	urea cycle	38.46	5 of 13
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	35.29	12 of 34
66794	histidine metabolism	34.48	10 of 29
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	arginine metabolism	33.33	8 of 24
66794	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	31.25	5 of 16
66794	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	30.77	4 of 13
66794	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	glutathione metabolism	28.57	4 of 14
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	26.67	4 of 15
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121940	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
121940	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+	+	+	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Industrial	#Engineered product
#Engineered	#Waste	#Dust (Ash)
#Host	#Microbial	#Bacteria

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
16471	commercial spore dust		USA	USA	North America
49440	Commercial spore dust *)
121940	Environment, Commercial spore dust	Guanajuato	Mexico	MEX	North America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
16471		1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121940		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID
66792	ASM31523v1 assembly for Paenibacillus popilliae ATCC 14706	contig	GCA_000315235	1212764.3	2537561634	1212764

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Paenibacillus popilliae strain ATCC14706(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF071859	1470	1212764
20218	Paenibacillus popilliae strain NRRL B-2309 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF190487	1464	1212764
20218	B.popilliae 16S ribosomal RNA	X60633	1427	1212764
16471	Paenibacillus popilliae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB073198	1503	1212764

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Paenibacillus popilliae ATCC 14706
NCBI: GCA_000315235

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	94.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	92.40	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	variable	89.50	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	88.40	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Paenibacillus popilliae ATCC 14706
PATRIC: 1212764.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	66.30	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	91.27	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	89.10	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	59.83	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	87.08	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	76.20	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Paenibacillus larvae-Directed Bacteriophage HB10c2 and Its Application in American Foulbrood-Affected Honey Bee Larvae.	Beims H, Wittmann J, Bunk B, Sproer C, Rohde C, Gunther G, Rohde M, von der Ohe W, Steinert M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00804-15	2015
	Novel bacterial taxa in a minimal lignocellulolytic consortium and their potential for lignin and plastics transformation.	Diaz Rodriguez CA, Diaz-Garcia L, Bunk B, Sproer C, Herrera K, Tarazona NA, Rodriguez-R LM, Overmann J, Jimenez DJ.	ISME Commun	10.1038/s43705-022-00176-7	2022
Genetics	Genomic Insight into Shimazuella Soli Sp. Nov. Isolated from Soil and Its Putative Novel Class II Lasso Peptide.	Jin CZ, Lee JM, Kim CJ, Lee HG, Shin KS.	Bioengineering (Basel)	10.3390/bioengineering9120812	2022
Proteome	Metabolic Proteins Expression Up-Regulated in Blood-Borne Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Isolates from Pakistan.	Yasin N, Rahman H, Qasim M, Nisa I, Sarwar Y, Khan N, Alzahrani KJ, Alsuwat MA, Alzahrani FM, Aljohani A.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina60091404	2024
	Antifungal susceptibility and clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine combined with topical ophthalmic medications against Fusarium species isolated from corneal samples.	Kang M, Wu Y, Shi Q, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Chen K, Xu X, Zhou M, Liang Q, Lu X.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1532289	2025
	Isolation and Characterization of the Zearalenone-Degrading Strain, Bacillus spizizenii B73, Inspired by Esterase Activity.	Liu X, Wu N, Zhang M, Xue F, Xu Q.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins15080488	2023
	Disseminated angioinvasive basidiobolomycosis with a favourable outcome.	Elzein F, Mursi M, Albarrag AM, Alfiaar A, Alzahrani A.	Med Mycol Case Rep	10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.08.001	2018
	Members of the genera Paenibacillus and Rhodococcus harbor genes homologous to enterococcal glycopeptide resistance genes vanA and vanB.	Guardabassi L, Christensen H, Hasman H, Dalsgaard A.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.48.12.4915-4918.2004	2004
	Isolation and characterization of a novel phage lysin active against Paenibacillus larvae, a honeybee pathogen.	LeBlanc L, Nezami S, Yost D, Tsourkas P, Amy PS.	Bacteriophage	10.1080/21597081.2015.1080787	2015
Metabolism	Conversion of Squid Pens to Chitosanases and Proteases via Paenibacillus sp. TKU042.	Doan CT, Tran TN, Nguyen VB, Nguyen AD, Wang SL.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md16030083	2018
Metabolism	Production of 2,3-butanediol by newly isolated Enterobacter cloacae.	Saha BC, Bothast RJ.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s002530051526	1999
Pathogenicity	The biopesticide Paenibacillus popilliae has a vancomycin resistance gene cluster homologous to the enterococcal VanA vancomycin resistance gene cluster.	Patel R, Piper K, Cockerill FR, Steckelberg JM, Yousten AA.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.44.3.705-709.2000	2000
	Combined use of thermo-ultrasound and cinnamon leaf essential oil to inactivate Saccharomyces cerevisiae in culture broth and natural orange juice.	Sanchez-Rubio M, Taboada-Rodriguez A, Cava-Roda R, Lopez-Molina D, Marin-Iniesta F.	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-018-3401-x	2018
Pathogenicity	vanD and vanG-like gene clusters in a Ruminococcus species isolated from human bowel flora.	Domingo MC, Huletsky A, Giroux R, Picard FJ, Bergeron MG.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00584-07	2007
Metabolism	Degradation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecules by the microscopic yeast Trichosporon loubieri isolated from tropical wetland waters.	Wong CS, Koh CL, Sam CK, Chen JW, Chong YM, Yin WF, Chan KG.	Sensors (Basel)	10.3390/s131012943	2013
	Glycopeptide resistance vanA operons in Paenibacillus strains isolated from soil.	Guardabassi L, Perichon B, van Heijenoort J, Blanot D, Courvalin P.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.49.10.4227-4233.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the cause of American foulbrood of honeybees, by using PCR and restriction fragment analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA.	Alippi AM, Lopez AC, Aguilar OM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.7.3655-3660.2002	2002
Metabolism	Microbial production of short chain diols.	Jiang Y, Liu W, Zou H, Cheng T, Tian N, Xian M.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-014-0165-5	2014
	Selective Medium for Quantitation of Bacillus popilliae in Soil and in Commercial Spore Powders.	Stahly DP, Takefman DM, Livasy CA, Dingman DW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.2.740-743.1992	1992
	Presence of N6-methyladenine in GATC sequences of Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus KLN2.	Dingman DW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.10.6156-6159.1990	1990
Metabolism	Superoxide dismutase in Bacillus popilliae, a catalaseless aerobe.	Yousten AA, Bulla LA, McCord JM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.113.1.524-525.1973	1973
Pathogenicity	Effect of antimicrobial agents on the milky disease bacteria Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus.	Pridham TG, Hall HH, Jackson RW.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.13.6.1000-1004.1965	1965
Metabolism	Viability of Bacillus popilliae after lyophilization of liquid nitrogen frozen cells.	Lingg AJ, McMahon KJ, Herzmann C.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.15.1.163-165.1967	1967
Metabolism	Characteristics of the vegetative growth of Bacillus popilliae.	Rhodes RA, Sharpe ES, Hall HH, Jackson RW.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.14.2.189-195.1966	1966
Metabolism	Oxidation of acetate by various strains of Bacillus popilliae.	McKay LL, Bhumiratana A, Costilow RN.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.22.6.1070-1075.1971	1971
	Scanning electron and phase-contrast microscopy of bacterial spores.	Bulla LA, St Julian G, Rhodes RA, Hesseltine CW.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.18.3.490-495.1969	1969
Cultivation	NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF BACILLUS POPILLIAE.	SYLVESTER CJ, COSTILOW RN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.87.1.114-119.1964	1964
Cultivation	Production and stabilization of cells of Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus.	Costilow RN, Sylvester CJ, Pepper RE.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.14.2.161-169.1966	1966
Enzymology	ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN BACILLUS POPILLIAE.	PEPPER RE, COSTILOW RN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.89.2.271-276.1965	1965
Metabolism	Physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects: metabolism of Bacillus popilliae grown in third-instar Popillia japonica Newman larvae.	St Julian G, Bulla LA, Hanson RS.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.30.1.20-25.1975	1975
Cultivation	Spore formation by Bacillus popilliae in liquid medium containing activated carbon.	Haynes WC, Rhodes LJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.91.6.2270-2274.1966	1966
Enzymology	GLUCOSE CATABOLISM BY BACILLUS POPILLIAE AND BACILLUS LENTIMORBUS.	PEPPER RE, COSTILOW RN.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.87.2.303-310.1964	1964
Cultivation	Physiological studies of an oligosporogenous strain of Bacillus popilliae.	Costilow RN, Coulter WH.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.22.6.1076-1084.1971	1971
	Characterization of KfrA proteins encoded by a plasmid of Paenibacillus popilliae ATCC 14706(T).	Iiyama K, Mon H, Mori K, Mitsudome T, Lee JM, Kusakabe T, Tashiro K, Asano S, Yasunaga-Aoki C	Meta Gene	10.1016/j.mgene.2015.03.001	2015
Metabolism	Putative VanRS-like two-component regulatory system associated with the inducible glycopeptide resistance cluster of Paenibacillus popilliae.	Fraimow H, Knob C, Herrero IA, Patel R	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.49.7.2625-2633.2005	2005
Genetics	Characterization of Paenibacillus popilliae rRNA operons.	Dingman DW	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/w04-068	2004
Phylogeny	Transfer of Bacillus lentimorbus and Bacillus popilliae to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus lentimorbus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus popilliae comb. nov.	Pettersson B, Rippere KE, Yousten AA, Priest FG	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-49-2-531	1999
Enzymology	Comparison of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis DNA Fingerprints of Field Isolates of the Entomopathogen Bacillus popilliae.	Macdonald R, Kalmakoff J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.6.2446-2449.1995	1995
Phylogeny	Characteristics of the constituent substrains of Bacillus popilliae growing in batch and continuous cultures.	Sharpe ES, Bulla LA Jr	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.35.3.601-609.1978	1978
Cultivation	Characteristics of a new strain of Bacillus popilliae sporogenic in vitro.	Sharpe ES, St Julian G, Crowell C	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.19.4.681-688.1970	1970
Phylogeny	Lysinibacillus pinottii sp. nov., a novel species with anti-mosquito and anti-mollusk activity.	Dunlap CA, Johnson ET, Burkett-Cadena M, Cadena J, Muturi EJ.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-024-01993-7	2024
Metabolism	Bacillus rugosus sp. nov. producer of a diketopiperazine antimicrobial, isolated from marine sponge Spongia officinalis L.	Bhattacharya D, de Los Santos Villalobos S, Ruiz VV, Selvin J, Mukherjee J.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-020-01472-9	2020
Genetics	Bacillus ayatagriensis sp. nov., a novel plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strain isolated from mulberry rhizosphere.	Das S, Mondal R, Mandal P, Kurt H, Chakraborty J, Islam MM, Sarkar B, Shaw S, Manna S, Arabaci N, Jangid K, Sadat A, Gangopadhyay D, Kati A, Mandal AK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-05508-w	2025
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus qingshengii sp. nov., isolated from a lead-zinc tailing.	Chen L, Wang L, Sheng XF.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000232	2015

References

#16471	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 22700
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40281	; Curators of the CIP;
#49440	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 28881
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#121940	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106066
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Paenibacillus popilliae (DSM 22700, ATCC 14706, CCUG 28881)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

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