Name: Bacillus atrophaeus DSM 2277
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1075

Type strain:

Species: Bacillus atrophaeus

Culture col. no.: DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406, IAM 1633, NCIB 8649, NCTC 10073, CCUG 11738, JCM 20230, NBRC 14117, NCIMB 8649, NRC B467, UCCCB119

Strain history: CIP <- 1990, DSM <- NCTC <- J.C. Kelsey <- C.R. Phillips, Bacillus globigii

NCBI tax ID(s): 1452 (species)

SI-ID 64068

LMG 8198, ATCC 9372, IFO 13721, NCIB 8058, LMG 8199, DSM 2277, NCIB 8649, NCTC 10073, IFO 16183, ATCC 51189, CCUG 10975, CCM 4624, CCUG 11738, NCDO 738, CIP 103406, IAM 1633, NCIMB 8058, IMET10908, NCIMB 8649, NCIMB 13498, CCM 4397, IFO 14117, CECT 38, CIP 77.18, LMD 85.4, NCFB 738, CECT 4071, KCTC 1022, CCUG 41391, NCCB 85004, NBRC 13721, NBRC 16183, NBRC 14117, NCAIM B.01464, NCIM 2921, CDBB 1105, CNCTC 6216, CGMCC 1.3343, CGMCC 1.3383, VTT E-052737, JCM 20230, DSM 675

Special Collections

Other strains from Bacillus atrophaeus

Section

Bacillus atrophaeus DSM 2277 is an obligate aerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive human pathogen of the family Bacillaceae.

Gram-positive
motile
rod-shaped
spore-forming
human pathogen
obligate aerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Bacillaceae*
	Genus	*Bacillus*
	Species	**Bacillus atrophaeus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #123357]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #123357]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #123357]	Motility	yes

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #730]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #730]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #730]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #730]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #37027]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar

[Ref.: #37027]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #37027]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 3

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123357]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #730]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #37027]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67772]		minimum	5-10 °C
[Ref.: #67772]		optimum	28-30 °C
[Ref.: #67772]		maximum	50-55 °C
[Ref.: #123357]		growth	30-45 °C
[Ref.: #123357]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #123357]	no	growth	55 °C

		pH
[Ref.: #67772]	maximum	5.7
[Ref.: #67772]	minimum	5.6
[Ref.: #123357]	growth	6

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #123357]

Oxygen tolerance

obligate aerobe

[Ref.: #123357]

Ability of spore formation

yes

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #123357]		NaCl		growth	0-10	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #123357]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	melibiose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #123357]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #123357]	nitrate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #123357]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	sucrose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #123357]	indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20E

	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #123357]	acetoin ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	-		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	amylase	+
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #123357]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym, API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #123357]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	DNase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #123357]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatinase	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #123357]	lecithinase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123357]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #123357]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #123357]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #123357]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #45604]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	50.4	14.711
C15:0 ISO	20.1	14.621
C17:0 anteiso	9.8	16.722
C17:0 iso	5.4	16.629
C16:0	3.6	16
C16:0 iso	2.6	15.626
Unidentified	1.7	16.287
C14:0 ISO	1.4	13.618
C15:0	1.2	15
Unidentified	1.1	17.701
Unidentified	0.7	16.367
C15:0 ISO 3OH	0.7	16.135
C17:1 ω5c ISO	0.6	16.461
Unidentified	0.5	15.739
Unidentified	0.4	14.918

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #45604]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	42.2	14.711
C15:0 ISO	35.2	14.621
C17:0 iso	5.6	16.629
C17:0 anteiso	5.1	16.722
C16:0	2.1	16
C17:1 ω10c ISO	1.9	16.387
C16:0 iso	1.7	15.626
C15:0	1.6	15
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	1.4	17.724
C14:0 ISO	1.3	13.618
C16:1 ω11c	1.1	15.757
C17:1 ISO I/C16:0 DMA	1	16.481

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #45604]	5529	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #45604]	2951	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #123357]	9263	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+/-	-	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #123357]	406	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #123357]	7522	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #67772]	Sampling date	1982
* marker position based on {}

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence EF188847 (>99% sequence identity) for Bacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	40
Soil Samples	16
Animal Samples	61
Plant Samples	16
Total Samples	133

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #730]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes, in single cases
[Ref.: #730]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #67772]	Biosafety level	1
[Ref.: #123357]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #124043]	Bacillus atrophaeus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14117.	AB680560	1475	GenBank ENA	1452 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 51189 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY379772	495	GenBank ENA	1529886 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bacillus atrophaeus strain ATCC 51189 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF188847	1481	GenBank ENA	1529886 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #730]

Culture collection no.

DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406, IAM 1633, NCIB 8649, NCTC 10073, CCUG 11738, JCM 20230, NBRC 14117, NCIMB 8649, NRC B467, UCCCB119

[Ref.: #70747]

SI-ID 64068

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus.	Fritze D, Pukall R	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-1-35	2001	*

References

#730	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2277

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#37027 ; Curators of the CIP;
#45604 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 11738
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67772 The University of Coimbra Bacteria Culture Collection (UCCCB) ; Curators of the UCCCB;

#68368

Automatically annotated from API 20E .

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#70747

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID64068.1 )

#123357 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103406

#124043

Dr. Isabel Schober, Dr. Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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