Bacillus atrophaeus (DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406)

Name: Bacillus atrophaeus (DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1075

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 2277 ATCC 51189 CIP 103406 IAM 1633 NCIB 8649 7 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1452

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP UCCCB

Links

Bacillus atrophaeus DSM 2277 is an obligate aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic prokaryote of the family Bacillaceae.

spore-forming Gram-positive motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 64068

LMG 8198,ATCC 9372,IFO 13721,NCIB 8058,LMG 8199,DSM 2277,NCIB 8649,NCTC 10073,IFO 16183,ATCC 51189,CCUG 10975,CCM 4624,CCUG 11738,NCDO 738,CIP 103406,IAM 1633,NCIMB 8058,IMET10908,NCIMB 8649,NCIMB 13498,CCM 4397,IFO 14117,CECT 38,CIP 77.18,LMD 85.4,NCFB 738,CECT 4071,KCTC 1022,CCUG 41391,NCCB 85004,NBRC 13721,NBRC 16183,NBRC 14117,NCAIM B.01464,NCIM 2921,CDBB 1105,CNCTC 6216,CGMCC 1.3343,CGMCC 1.3383,VTT E-052737,JCM 20230,DSM 675

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:47:01

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Bacillaceae

Genus Bacillus

Species Bacillus atrophaeus

Full scientific name Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Bacillus atrophaeus** (13)	Type strain
1077	B. atrophaeus DSM 7264, ATCC 49337, NRRL NRS-213, CCUG ... (type strain)
1074	B. atrophaeus 1221A, NRS-1221 A, DSM 675, ATCC 9372, CIP ...
1076	B. atrophaeus DSM 5551, NRRL NRS-253, NRS 1936, NRS 253
1078	B. atrophaeus ES2-W11b1, DSM 30650
1079	B. atrophaeus ES2-AirT4-1, DSM 30662
22920	B. atrophaeus P4/15_1, DSM 30923
137339	B. atrophaeus CIP 77.17
138641	B. atrophaeus 733, CIP 52.79
146601	B. atrophaeus CCUG 31558
151805	B. atrophaeus CCUG 44943
151806	B. atrophaeus CCUG 44944
155923	B. atrophaeus CCUG 59659 B
156339	B. atrophaeus CCUG 61211

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
123357	positive	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
730	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
37027	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
123357	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
123357	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
730	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
37027	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67772	positive	minimum	5-10	psychrophilic
67772	positive	optimum	28-30	mesophilic
67772	positive	maximum	50-55	thermophilic
123357	positive	growth	30-45
123357	negative	growth	10
123357	negative	growth	55

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH
67772	positive	maximum	5.7
67772	positive	minimum	5.6
123357	positive	growth	6

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

123357

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Spore formation

123357

Spore formationyes

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
123357	NaCl	positive	growth	0-10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123357	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
123357	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123357	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
123357	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
123357	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
123357	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123357	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
123357	amylase	+
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123357	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123357	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
123357	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
123357	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
123357	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
123357	gelatinase	+
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
123357	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123357	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
123357	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
123357	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
123357	tween esterase	-
123357	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45604

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	50.4	14.711
C15:0 ISO	20.1	14.621
C17:0 anteiso	9.8	16.722
C17:0 iso	5.4	16.629
C16:0	3.6	16
C16:0 iso	2.6	15.626
Unidentified	1.7	16.287
C14:0 ISO	1.4	13.618
C15:0	1.2	15
Unidentified	1.1	17.701
C15:0 ISO 3OH	0.7	16.135
Unidentified	0.7	16.367
C17:1 ω5c ISO	0.6	16.461
Unidentified	0.5	15.739
Unidentified	0.4	14.918

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45604

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C15:0 ANTEISO	42.2	14.711
C15:0 ISO	35.2	14.621
C17:0 iso	5.6	16.629
C17:0 anteiso	5.1	16.722
C16:0	2.1	16
C17:1 ω10c ISO	1.9	16.387
C16:0 iso	1.7	15.626
C15:0	1.6	15
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	1.4	17.724
C14:0 ISO	1.3	13.618
C16:1 ω11c	1.1	15.757
C17:1 ISO I/C16:0 DMA	1	16.481

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
45604	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123357	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
45604	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
123357	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+/-	-	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123357	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

67772

Sampling date1982

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence EF188847 (>99% sequence identity) for Bacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	40
Soil Samples	16
Animal Samples	61
Plant Samples	16
Total Samples	133

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
730	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
67772	1
123357	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 51189 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY379772	495	1529886
20218	Bacillus atrophaeus strain ATCC 51189 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF188847	1481	1529886
124043	Bacillus atrophaeus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14117.	AB680560	1475	1452

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Application of an Ultrasonic Nebulizer Closet in the Disinfection of Textiles and Footwear.	Henriques TM, Rito B, Proenca DN, Morais PV.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph191710472	2022
Phylogeny	Detection of molecular diversity in Bacillus atrophaeus by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis.	Burke SA, Wright JD, Robinson MK, Bronk BV, Warren RL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.5.2786-2790.2004	2004
Metabolism	Subtilosin production by two Bacillus subtilis subspecies and variance of the sbo-alb cluster.	Stein T, Dusterhus S, Stroh A, Entian KD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.4.2349-2353.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Rapid diagnostic thin section electron microscopy of bacterial endospores.	Laue M, Niederwohrmeier B, Bannert N.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2007.03.006	2007
Pathogenicity	Correlations between available primary amines, endospore coat thickness, and alkaline glutaraldehyde sensitivity for spores of select Bacillus species.	Player JK, Despain JT, Robison RA.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1117	2020
Pathogenicity	Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthracis.	Majcher MR, Bernard KA, Sattar SA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01715-07	2008
	Microbial Aerosols Generated from Standard Microbiological Laboratory Procedures.	Pottage T, Ngabo D, Parks S, Hookway H, Verlander NQ, Kojima K, Bennett AM.	Appl Biosaf	10.1089/apb.2021.0038	2022
Enzymology	Aerosol and Surface Deposition Characteristics of Two Surrogates for Bacillus anthracis Spores.	Bishop AH, Stapleton HL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02052-16	2016
Enzymology	Reaerosolization of Spores from Flooring Surfaces To Assess the Risk of Dissemination and Transmission of Infections.	Paton S, Thompson KA, Parks SR, Bennett AM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00412-15	2015
Phylogeny	Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus.	Fritze D, Pukall R	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-1-35	2001

References

#730	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2277
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37027	; Curators of the CIP;
#45604	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 11738
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67772	The University of Coimbra Bacteria Culture Collection (UCCCB) ; Curators of the UCCCB;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123357	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103406
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Bacillus atrophaeus (DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406)

Name and taxonomic classification