Name: Bacillus atrophaeus 1221A
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1074

Type strain:

Species: Bacillus atrophaeus

Strain Designation: 1221A, NRS-1221 A

Culture col. no.: DSM 675, ATCC 9372, CIP 77.18, IFO 13721, NBRC 13721, NCDO 738, NCIB 8058, NRS 1221A, NCIMB 8058

Strain history: CIP <- 1977, NCIB <- ATCC <- N.R. Smith, Bacillus subtilis: strain NRS-1221 A <- 1947, Bacon Lab., Watertown, USA, Bacillus globigii <- C.R. Phillips <- E. McCoy

NCBI tax ID(s): 640707 (strain), 1452 (species)

Other strains from Bacillus atrophaeus

B. atrophaeus DSM 7264, ATCC 49337, NRRL NRS-213, ... (type strain)
B. atrophaeus DSM 2277, ATCC 51189, CIP 103406, ...
B. atrophaeus DSM 5551, NRRL NRS-253, NRS 1936, ...
B. atrophaeus ES2-W11b1, DSM 30650
B. atrophaeus ES2-AirT4-1, DSM 30662
B. atrophaeus P4/15_1, DSM 30923
B. atrophaeus CIP 77.17
B. atrophaeus 733, CIP 52.79
B. atrophaeus CCUG 31558
B. atrophaeus CCUG 44943
B. atrophaeus CCUG 44944
B. atrophaeus CCUG 59659 B
B. atrophaeus CCUG 61211

Section

Bacillus atrophaeus 1221A is a spore-forming, mesophilic, motile human pathogen that produces antibiotic compounds.

antibiotic compound production
motile
spore-forming
human pathogen
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Bacillaceae*
	Genus	*Bacillus*
	Species	**Bacillus atrophaeus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #116543]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	positive Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #116543]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #116543]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	yes Confidence in %97.166

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #356]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #356]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #356]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #356]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41081]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #41081]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41081]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #116543]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #116543]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #116543]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #356]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41081]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #116543]		growth	22-45 °C
[Ref.: #116543]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #116543]	no	growth	55 °C

[Ref.: #356]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41081]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #116543]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #116543]	Temperature range	thermophilic

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #116543]			growth	6

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #116543]	Ability of spore formation	yes
[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #356]	Name of produced compound	L desoxynojirimycin
[Ref.: #356]	Name of produced compound	inhibitors for glycoside hydrolases
[Ref.: #356]	Name of produced compound	pigment orange-red

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #116543]		NaCl		growth	0-10	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116543]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116543]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #116543]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #116543]	nitrate ChEBI	-	respiration
[Ref.: #116543]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #116543]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test
[Ref.: #116543]		acetoin ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #116543]		glucose ChEBI		-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	amylase	+
[Ref.: #116543]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #116543]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	DNase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #116543]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #116543]	lecithinase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	lipase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #116543]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #116543]	protease	+
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #116543]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #116543]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #116543]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #116543]	12210	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+	+	+	+/-	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #116543]	3401	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #116543]	13380	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB680488 (>99% sequence identity) for Bacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	40
Soil Samples	16
Animal Samples	61
Plant Samples	16
Total Samples	133

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #356]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes, in single cases
[Ref.: #356]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #116543]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Bacillus atrophaeus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 13721	AB680488	1475	ENA	1452 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372-1	2547132205	draft	JGI IMG/M	903520 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372-2	GCA_000204825	contig	GenBank	723892 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus 1942	720555.4	complete	PATRIC	720555 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372-1	903520.3	wgs	PATRIC	903520 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372-2	723892.3	wgs	PATRIC	723892 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus atrophaeus BACI051-N	876283.3	wgs	PATRIC	876283 tax ID	*

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Bacillus atrophaeus 1942 PATRIC: 720555.4
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	yes	100	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Bacillus atrophaeus 1942 PATRIC: 720555.4
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	88.432	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	87.15	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	91.009	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	99.258	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	90.614	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	yes	88.455	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	yes	97.034	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.102	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	86.909	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	91.345	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #356]

Culture collection no.

DSM 675, ATCC 9372, CIP 77.18, IFO 13721, NBRC 13721, NCDO 738, NCIB 8058, NRS 1221A, NCIMB 8058

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Pathogenicity	Effect of peracetic acid on ascospore-forming molds and test microorganisms used for bio-validations of sanitizing processes in food plants.	Scaramuzza N, Mutti P, Cigarini M, Berni E	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108772	2020	*
Metabolism	ytiB and ythA Genes Reduce the Uranium Removal Capacity of Bacillus atrophaeus.	Wang L, Xiao S, Chen X, Chen S, Wang S, Wang C, Tang Y, Dong F	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms20071766	2019	*
Pathogenicity	Influence of spore and carrier material surface hydrophobicity on decontamination efficacy with condensing hydrogen peroxide vapour.	Eschlbeck E, Seeburger C, Kulozik U	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13695	2018	*
Pathogenicity	Action of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on heterotypic biofilm: Candida albicans and Bacillus atrophaeus.	Silva MP, dos Santos TA, de Barros PP, de Camargo Ribeiro F, Junqueira JC, Jorge AO	Lasers Med Sci	10.1007/s10103-016-1876-0	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Fast and effective inactivation of Bacillus atrophaeus endospores using light-activated derivatives of vitamin B2.	Eichner A, Gollmer A, Spath A, Baumler W, Regensburger J, Konig B, Maisch T	Photochem Photobiol Sci	10.1039/c4pp00285g	2015	*
Pathogenicity	Decontamination of a hospital room using gaseous chlorine dioxide: Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, and Yersinia pestis.	Lowe JJ, Gibbs SG, Iwen PC, Smith PW, Hewlett AL	J Occup Environ Hyg	10.1080/15459624.2013.818241	2013	*
Biotechnology	Relations between phenotypic changes of spores and biofilm production by Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372 growing in solid-state fermentation.	Sella SR, Guizelini BP, Gouvea PM, Figueiredo LF, Ribeiro CA, Vandenberghe LP, Minozzo JC, Soccol CR	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-012-0815-0	2012	*
Pathogenicity	Synthesis and antibacterial activity of aminosugar-functionalized intercalating agents.	Shi W, Marcus SL, Lowary TL	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2009.10.010	2009	*
Pathogenicity	Sterilization of medical devices by ethylene oxide, determination of the dissipation of residues, and use of Green Fluorescent Protein as an indicator of process control.	Dias FN, Ishii M, Nogaroto SL, Piccini B, Penna TC	J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater	10.1002/jbm.b.31438	2009	*
Stress	Determination of lethality rate constants and D-values for Bacillus atrophaeus (ATCC 9372) spores exposed to dry heat from 115 degrees C to 170 degrees C.	Kempf MJ, Schubert WW, Beaudet RA	Astrobiology	10.1089/ast.2007.0208	2008	*
Metabolism	Biosurfactant production by cultivation of Bacillus atrophaeus ATCC 9372 in semidefined glucose/casein-based media.	das Neves LC, de Oliveira KS, Kobayashi MJ, Penna TC, Converti A	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-007-9078-7	2007	*
Pathogenicity	Sterilization by pure oxygen plasma and by oxygen-hydrogen peroxide plasma: an efficacy study.	Boscariol MR, Moreira AJ, Mansano RD, Kikuchi IS, Pinto TJ	Int J Pharm	10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.059	2007	*
Pathogenicity	Comparative sterilization effectiveness of plasma in O2-H2O2 mixtures and ethylene oxide treatment.	Silva JM, Moreira AJ, Oliveira DC, Bonato CB, Mansano RD, Pinto TJ	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		2007	*
Pathogenicity	Role of pigmentation in protecting Bacillus sp. endospores against environmental UV radiation.	Moeller R, Horneck G, Facius R, Stackebrandt E	FEMS Microbiol Ecol	10.1016/j.femsec.2004.08.008	2005	*
Pathogenicity	Sporicidal activity in liquid chemical products to sterilize or high-level disinfect medical and dental instruments.	Acosta-Gio AE, Rueda-Patino JL, Sanchez-Perez L	Am J Infect Control	10.1016/j.ajic.2004.10.005	2005	*
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of Blow/Fill/Seal extrusion through processing polymer contaminated with bacterial spores and endotoxin.	Leo F, Poisson P, Sinclair CS, Tallentire A	PDA J Pharm Sci Technol		2004	*
Phylogeny	Detection of molecular diversity in Bacillus atrophaeus by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis.	Burke SA, Wright JD, Robinson MK, Bronk BV, Warren RL	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.70.5.2786-2790.2004	2004	*
Phylogeny	Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus.	Fritze D, Pukall R	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-1-35	2001	*
	Is the Stella 5L system an effective cold sterilization technique for needle-based confocal miniprobes?	Wang CX, Chen YY, Yang F, Yang F, Guo JT, Sun S, Fan L	Endosc Ultrasound	10.4103/eus.eus_39_17	2017	*
	Increase in the ozone decay time in acidic ozone water and its effects on sterilization of biological warfare agents.	Uhm HS, Hong YF, Lee HY, Park YH	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.056	2009	*

References

#356	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 675

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41081 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#116543 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 77.18
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!

Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.

Search for species Bacillus atrophaeus in external resources:
SILVA
BRENDA
PANGAEA
StrainInfo
GBIF

Bacillus atrophaeus 1942

Bacillus atrophaeus 1942

Change proposal

Change proposal