Nocardia brasiliensis (DSM 43758, ATCC 19296, CBS 330.54)

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multicellular morphology

Multimedia

• @ref:	11180
  multimedia content:	DSM_43758.jpg
  multimedia.multimedia content:	https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_43758.jpg
  caption:	Medium 65 37°C
  intellectual property rights:	© Leibniz-Institut DSMZ
  manual_annotation:	1

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
11180	GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water
19585	ISP 2			Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19585	ISP 3			Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
19585	ISP 4			Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
19585	ISP 5			Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19585	ISP 6			Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19585	ISP 7			Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
35684	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar			Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
11180	BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Distilled water
11180	TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
116993	CIP Medium 3		Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Compound production

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	-
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
116993	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	28757 ChEBI	fructose	+/-
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116993	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API Coryne
116993	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
116993	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	26546 ChEBI	rhamnose	-
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
19585	18222 ChEBI	xylose	-

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide		from API 20E
116993	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
116993	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116993	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
116993	amylase	-
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
116993	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
116993	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
116993	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	from API Coryne
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116993	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
116993	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116993	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116993	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
116993	oxidase	-
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
116993	tween esterase	-
116993	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

API coryne

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X80608 (>99% sequence identity) for Nocardia from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1
Soil Samples	5
Animal Samples	2
Plant Samples	6
Total Samples	14

Risk assessment

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	49642_B01 assembly for Nocardia brasiliensis NCTC11294	contig	GCA_900454265	37326.10	2856118032	37326	74.41
67770	ASM30847v2 assembly for Nocardia brasiliensis NBRC 14402	contig	GCA_000308475	1206724.4	2551306171	1206724	53.5

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain ATCC 19296 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY756544	606		1206724
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain ATCC 19296 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ659902	1390		1206724
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain ATCC 19296 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ172108	606		1206724
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis 16S rRNA gene, strain ATCC 19296T	X80591	1394		1206724
20218	N.brasiliensis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	Z36935	1474		1206724
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 note copy 1 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536402	340		37326
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 note copy 2 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536403	338		37326
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 note copy 3 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536404	333		37326
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis culture-collection CDC:W7503 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ217498	1441		37326
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JN041535	462		37326
20218	Nocardia brasiliensis 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM43758T	X80608	1465		37326
11180	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	AF430038	1494		37326
124043	Nocardia brasiliensis strain DSM 43758 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MW563859	1365		37326

GC content

Predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis (Lymphangitic Type) in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.	Aguilar-Molina H, Toussaint-Caire S, Arenas R, Xicohtencatl-Cortes J, Martinez-Chavarria LC, Hernandez-Castro R, Rodriguez-Cerdeira C.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13051022	2025
	Genetic variability of the 16S rRNA gene of Nocardia brasiliensis, the most common causative agent of actinomycetoma in Latin America and the Caribbean.	Cruz-Medrano MG, Manzanares-Leal GL, Gonzalez-Nava J, Moreno-Perez PA, Sandoval-Trujillo H, Ramirez-Duran N.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946202365031	2023
	Nucleic acid-functionalized nanoscale porous carbon-based electrochemical genosensor for detection of Nocardia spp. in real samples.	Asaadi H, Vojdani A, Meshkat Z, Sankian M, Farsiani H, Tavakoly Sany SB, Aryan E, Hatamluyi B.	Talanta	10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126706	2024
Biotechnology	Lactic whey as a potential feedstock for exopolysaccharide production by microalgae strain Neochloris oleoabundans UTEX 1185.	Paredes-Molina DM, Cervantes-Lopez MA, Orona-Tamayo D, Lozoya-Perez NE, Beltran-Ramirez FI, Vazquez-Martinez J, Macias-Sanchez KL, Alonso-Romero S, Quintana-Rodriguez E.	Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod	10.1186/s13068-024-02595-1	2025
	High Intraspecific Genetic Diversity of Nocardia brasiliensis, a Pathogen Responsible for Cutaneous Nocardiosis Found in France: Phylogenetic Relationships by Using sod and hsp65 Genes.	Kosova-Maali D, Bergeron E, Maali Y, Durand T, Gonzalez J, Mouniee D, Sandoval Trujillo H, Boiron P, Salinas-Carmona MC, Rodriguez-Nava V.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2018/7314054	2018
Genetics	Complete genome sequence analysis of Nocardia brasiliensis HUJEG-1 reveals a saprobic lifestyle and the genes needed for human pathogenesis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Ortiz-Lopez R, Elizondo-Gonzalez R, Ocampo-Candiani J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0065425	2013
Pathogenicity	Differential activity of innate defense antimicrobial peptides against Nocardia species.	Rieg S, Meier B, Fahnrich E, Huth A, Wagner D, Kern WV, Kalbacher H.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-61	2010
Genetics	GenoType NTM-DR Performance Evaluation for Identification of Mycobacterium avium Complex and Mycobacterium abscessus and Determination of Clarithromycin and Amikacin Resistance.	Huh HJ, Kim SY, Shim HJ, Kim DH, Yoo IY, Kang OK, Ki CS, Shin SY, Jhun BW, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Koh WJ, Lee NY.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00516-19	2019
Enzymology	Development of a novel PCR restriction analysis of the hsp65 gene as a rapid method to screen for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and nontuberculous mycobacteria in high-burden countries.	Varma-Basil M, Garima K, Pathak R, Dwivedi SK, Narang A, Bhatnagar A, Bose M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03067-12	2013
Enzymology	A rapid and gentle method for isolation of genomic DNA from pathogenic Nocardia spp.	Torres RD, Oletta CA, Zlotnik H.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.3.5.601-604.1996	1996
Pathogenicity	Acquired resistance of Nocardia brasiliensis to clavulanic acid related to a change in beta-lactamase following therapy with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid.	Steingrube VA, Wallace RJ, Brown BA, Pang Y, Zeluff B, Steele LC, Zhang Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.35.3.524	1991
Phylogeny	Identification of pathogenic Nocardia species by reverse line blot hybridization targeting the 16S rRNA and 16S-23S rRNA gene spacer regions.	Xiao M, Kong F, Sorrell TC, Cao Y, Lee OC, Liu Y, Sintchenko V, Chen SC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01761-09	2010
Enzymology	Dual color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complexes and related pathogens in cultures.	Shah J, Weltman H, Narciso P, Murphy C, Poruri A, Baliga S, Sharon L, York M, Cunningham G, Miller S, Caviedes L, Gilman R, Desmond E, Ramasamy R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0174989	2017
Pathogenicity	Activities of the glycylcyclines N,N-dimethylglycylamido-minocycline and N,N-dimethylglycylamido-6-demethyl-6-deoxytetracycline against Nocardia spp. and tetracycline-resistant isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria.	Brown BA, Wallace RJ, Onyi G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.40.4.874	1996
Phylogeny	Multicenter Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Study for Identification of Clinically Relevant Nocardia spp.	Blosser SJ, Drake SK, Andrasko JL, Henderson CM, Kamboj K, Antonara S, Mijares L, Conville P, Frank KM, Harrington SM, Balada-Llasat JM, Zelazny AM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02942-15	2016
Enzymology	Rapid identification of clinically relevant Nocardia species to genus level by 16S rRNA gene PCR.	Laurent FJ, Provost F, Boiron P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.1.99-102.1999	1999
Enzymology	Clinical application of PCR-restriction enzyme pattern analysis for rapid identification of aerobic actinomycete isolates.	Wilson RW, Steingrube VA, Brown BA, Wallace RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.1.148-152.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Evaluation of API Coryne system for identifying coryneform bacteria.	Soto A, Zapardiel J, Soriano F.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.47.8.756	1994
Phylogeny	Identification of Mycobacterium species by secA1 sequences.	Zelazny AM, Calhoun LB, Li L, Shea YR, Fischer SH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.3.1051-1058.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Inactivation of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, midecamycin, and rokitamycin by pathogenic Nocardia species.	Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Sakamoto T, Ueno Y, Morisaki N, Iwasaki S, Furihata K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.38.9.2197	1994
Enzymology	Isolation of Nocardia asteroides from respiratory specimens by using selective buffered charcoal-yeast extract agar.	Kerr E, Snell H, Black BL, Storey M, Colby WD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.5.1320-1322.1992	1992
Enzymology	Use of PCR and reverse line blot hybridization macroarray based on 16S-23S rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer sequences for rapid identification of 34 mycobacterium species.	Xiong L, Kong F, Yang Y, Cheng J, Gilbert GL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00633-06	2006
	Multiplex strand displacement amplification (SDA) and detection of DNA sequences from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria.	Walker GT, Nadeau JG, Spears PA, Schram JL, Nycz CM, Shank DD.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/22.13.2670	1994
Enzymology	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR amplification with pan-Mycobacterium primers and hybridization to an M. tuberculosis-specific probe.	Tevere VJ, Hewitt PL, Dare A, Hocknell P, Keen A, Spadoro JP, Young KK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.4.918-923.1996	1996
	Mycobacterium tuberculosis efpA encodes an efflux protein of the QacA transporter family.	Doran JL, Pang Y, Mdluli KE, Moran AJ, Victor TC, Stokes RW, Mahenthiralingam E, Kreiswirth BN, Butt JL, Baron GS, Treit JD, Kerr VJ, Van Helden PD, Roberts MC, Nano FE.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.4.1.23-32.1997	1997
	Comparative studies of antigen 21 in Mycobacterium and Nocardia species: possible taxonomic relationships with Mycobacterium leprae.	Wideback K, Kronvall G, Bjorvatn B, Closs O, Harboe M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.30.2.413-420.1980	1980
Enzymology	Efficient Synthesis of Steroidal Intermediates with a C17 Side Chain from Phytosterols by Genetically Modified Mycolicibacterium neoaurum NRRL B-3805 Strain.	Li X, Zhu L, Wu Q, Zhang R, Liu Y, Liu N, Feng J, Wu Q, Zhu D.	ChemistryOpen	10.1002/open.202500086	2025
	Complete Genome Sequence of Nocardia sp. Strain CS682, a Producer of Antibacterial Compound Nargenicin A1.	Dhakal D, Rayamajhi V, Nguyen HT, Poudel PB, Sohng JK.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.01098-19	2019
	Plant-derived nodule-specific cysteine-rich peptides as potent antifungal agents against Cryptococcus neoformans: mechanisms of action, chimeric peptide enhancement, and immunomodulatory effects.	Szerencses B, Papp C, Pal A, Jenei S, Nemeth N, Vagvolgyi C, Ayaydin F, Endre G, Kondorosi E, Pfeiffer I.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100407	2025
Metabolism	Coculture of a Pathogenic Actinomycete and Animal Cells To Produce Nocarjamide, a Cyclic Nonapeptide with Wnt Signal-Activating Effect.	Hara Y, Arai MA, Toume K, Masu H, Sato T, Komatsu K, Yaguchi T, Ishibashi M.	Org Lett	10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02522	2018
	Search for natural products from actinomycetes of the genus Nocardia.	Hara Y.	J Nat Med	10.1007/s11418-024-01833-y	2024
	Methodology for awakening the potential secondary metabolic capacity in actinomycetes.	Saito S, Arai MA.	Beilstein J Org Chem	10.3762/bjoc.20.69	2024
Metabolism	Dehydropropylpantothenamide isolated by a co-culture of Nocardia tenerifensis IFM 10554T in the presence of animal cells.	Hara Y, Arai MA, Sakai K, Ishikawa N, Gonoi T, Yaguchi T, Ishibashi M.	J Nat Med	10.1007/s11418-017-1161-y	2018
Enzymology	Stereochemical Assignment and Biological Evaluation of BE-14106 Unveils the Importance of One Acetate Unit for the Antifungal Activity of Polyene Macrolactams.	Fujita K, Sugiyama R, Nishimura S, Ishikawa N, Arai MA, Ishibashi M, Kakeya H.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00250	2016
	Identification of Streptomyces spp. from garbage dump soils in Surabaya, Indonesia.	Kurnijasanti R, Sudjarwo SA.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2022.634-639	2022
	Statistical and neural network modeling of beta-glucanase production by Streptomyces albogriseolus (PQ002238), and immobilization on chitosan-coated magnetic microparticles.	Elshami NH, El-Housseiny GS, Yassien MA, Hassouna NA.	Bioresour Bioprocess	10.1186/s40643-025-00862-z	2025
	C-4-Modified Isotetrones Prevent Biofilm Growth and Persister Cell Resuscitation in Mycobacterium smegmatis.	Bag K, Pal AK, Basu S, Singla M, Sarkar B, Chatterji D, Maiti PK, Ghosh A, Jayaraman N.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.3c00822	2023
	Regiospecific Hydrogenation of Bromochalcone by Unconventional Yeast Strains.	Luzny M, Kaczanowska D, Gawdzik B, Wzorek A, Pawlak A, Obminska-Mrukowicz B, Dymarska M, Kozlowska E, Kostrzewa-Suslow E, Janeczko T.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27123681	2022
Genetics	Genome neighborhood network reveals insights into enediyne biosynthesis and facilitates prediction and prioritization for discovery.	Rudolf JD, Yan X, Shen B.	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s10295-015-1671-0	2016
Metabolism	Production of L-leucine aminopeptidase by selected Streptomyces isolates.	Nagy V, Nampoothiri KM, Pandey A, Rahulan R, Szakacs G.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03546.x	2008
	A mycelium with polyelectrolyte complex-bunched hyphae: several important factors affecting on the fermentation performance at a very high cell density.	Mizunuma T, Kokufuta E, Sato S.	Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces	10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.01.002	2007
Metabolism	Partial Purification and Characterization of Bacteriocin-Like Inhibitory Substances Produced by Streptomyces sp. Isolated from the Gut of Chanos chanos.	Kurnianto MA, Kusumaningrum HD, Lioe HN, Chasanah E.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2021/7190152	2021
Stress	Structural changes of cell wall mannans of Candida guilliermondii IFO 10279 strain cells cultured at high temperature.	Okawa Y, Oikawa S, Suzuki S.	Biol Pharm Bull	10.1248/bpb.29.388	2006
Enzymology	Inducible production of alcohol oxidase and catalase in a pectin medium by Thermoascus aurantiacus IFO 31693.	Ko HS, Fujiwara H, Yokoyama Y, Ohno N, Amachi S, Shinoyama H, Fujii T.	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.99.290	2005
Pathogenicity	Polyvinyl-Pyrrolidone-Coated Silver Nanoparticles-The Colloidal, Chemical, and Biological Consequences of Steric Stabilization under Biorelevant Conditions.	Ronavari A, Belteky P, Boka E, Zakupszky D, Igaz N, Szerencses B, Pfeiffer I, Konya Z, Kiricsi M.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms22168673	2021
	Shellmycin A-D, Novel Bioactive Tetrahydroanthra-gamma-Pyrone Antibiotics from Marine Streptomyces sp. Shell-016.	Han Y, Han Y, Wang Y, Yang Y, Chen H.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md18010058	2020
Metabolism	Transcriptome analysis of the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum during lignocellulose degradation.	Umezawa K, Niikura M, Kojima Y, Goodell B, Yoshida M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0243984	2020
	Are Smaller Nanoparticles Always Better? Understanding the Biological Effect of Size-Dependent Silver Nanoparticle Aggregation Under Biorelevant Conditions.	Belteky P, Ronavari A, Zakupszky D, Boka E, Igaz N, Szerencses B, Pfeiffer I, Vagvolgyi C, Kiricsi M, Konya Z.	Int J Nanomedicine	10.2147/ijn.s304138	2021
Genetics	Comparative Genomics and Metabolomics in the Genus Nocardia.	Mannle D, McKinnie SMK, Mantri SS, Steinke K, Lu Z, Moore BS, Ziemert N, Kaysser L.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00125-20	2020
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of histamine dehydrogenase from Nocardioides simplex IFO 12069.	Siddiqui JA, Shoeb SM, Takayama S, Shimizu E, Yorifuji T.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09227.x	2000
	Aerobic acetone-butanol-isopropanol (ABI) fermentation through a co-culture of Clostridium beijerinckii G117 and recombinant Bacillus subtilis 1A1.	Cui Y, He J, Yang KL, Zhou K.	Metab Eng Commun	10.1016/j.mec.2020.e00137	2020
	Microbial transformations of 4'-methylchalcones as an efficient method of obtaining novel alcohol and dihydrochalcone derivatives with antimicrobial activity.	Kozlowska J, Potaniec B, Zarowska B, Aniol M.	RSC Adv	10.1039/c8ra04669g	2018
Metabolism	Nocardicyclins A and B: new anthracycline antibiotics produced by Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis.	Tanaka Y, Grafe U, Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Ritzau M.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.50.822	1997
	Immobilization of halophilic Aspergillus awamori EM66 exochitinase on grafted k-carrageenan-alginate beads.	Esawy MA, Awad GEA, Wahab WAA, Elnashar MMM, El-Diwany A, Easa SMH, El-Beih FM.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-015-0333-2	2016
	Relationship between the structure and cytotoxic activity of asterriquinone, an antitumor metabolite of Aspergillus terreus, and its alkyl ether derivatives.	Kaji A, Saito R, Nomura M, Miyamoto K, Kiriyama N.	Biol Pharm Bull	10.1248/bpb.21.945	1998
	A new dibenz[b,e]oxepine derivative, 1-hydroxy-10-methoxy-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-6,11-dione, from a marine-derived fungus, Beauveria bassiana TPU942.	Yamazaki H, Rotinsulu H, Kaneko T, Murakami K, Fujiwara H, Ukai K, Namikoshi M.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md10122691	2012
	Mechanism of the cytotoxicity of asterriquinone, a metabolite of Aspergillus terreus.	Kaji A, Saito R, Nomura M, Miyamoto K, Kiriyama N.	Anticancer Res		1997
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of (S)-1,3-butanediol dehydrogenase from Candida parapsilosis.	Yamamoto H, Matsuyama A, Kobayashi Y, Kawada N.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.59.1769	1995
Enzymology	Characterization of beta-1,2-mannosyltransferase in Candida guilliermondii and its utilization in the synthesis of novel oligosaccharides.	Suzuki A, Shibata N, Suzuki M, Saitoh F, Oyamada H, Kobayashi H, Suzuki S, Okawa Y.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.272.27.16822	1997
	Aflatoxin production by microorganisms of the Aspergillus flavus group in spices and the effect of irradiation	Ito H, Chen H, Bunnak J.	J Sci Food Agric	10.1002/jsfa.2740650203	1994
	Biological activity of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles depends on the applied natural extracts: a comprehensive study.	Ronavari A, Kovacs D, Igaz N, Vagvolgyi C, Boros IM, Konya Z, Pfeiffer I, Kiricsi M.	Int J Nanomedicine	10.2147/ijn.s122842	2017
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of a rhamnogalacturonase with protopectinase activity from Trametes sanguinea.	Sakamoto M, Shirane Y, Naribayashi I, Kimura K, Morishita N, Sakamoto T, Sakai T.	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20052.x	1994
Metabolism	Four new metabolites of Aspergillus terreus.	Kaji A, Iwata T, Kiriyama N, Wakusawa S, Miyamoto K.	Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)	10.1248/cpb.42.1682	1994
	Existence of novel branched side chains containing beta-1,2 and alpha-1,6 linkages corresponding to antigenic factor 9 in the mannan of Candida guilliermondii.	Shibata N, Akagi R, Hosoya T, Kawahara K, Suzuki A, Ikuta K, Kobayashi H, Hisamichi K, Okawa Y, Suzuki S.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.271.16.9259	1996
	Silver nanoparticles: aggregation behavior in biorelevant conditions and its impact on biological activity.	Belteky P, Ronavari A, Igaz N, Szerencses B, Toth IY, Pfeiffer I, Kiricsi M, Konya Z.	Int J Nanomedicine	10.2147/ijn.s185965	2019
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of two forms of cytochrome b5 from an arachidonic acid-producing fungus, Mortierella hygrophila.	Kouzaki N, Kawashima H, Chung MC, Shimizu S.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2760(95)00037-d	1995
	Expression of alpha-1,3 linkage-containing oligomannosyl residues in a cell-wall mannan of Candida tropicalis grown in yeast extract-Sabouraud liquid medium under acidic conditions.	Kobayashi H, Shibata N, Suzuki A, Takahashi S, Suzuki M, Matsuda K, Hisamichi K, Suzuki S.	FEBS Lett	10.1016/0014-5793(94)80576-8	1994
	Existence of branched side chains in the cell wall mannan of pathogenic yeast, Candida albicans. Structure-antigenicity relationship between the cell wall mannans of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis.	Shibata N, Ikuta K, Imai T, Satoh Y, Satoh R, Suzuki A, Kojima C, Kobayashi H, Hisamichi K, Suzuki S.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.270.3.1113	1995
Enzymology	Purification and properties of an ethylene-forming enzyme from Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola PK2.	Nagahama K, Ogawa T, Fujii T, Tazaki M, Tanase S, Morino Y, Fukuda H.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-137-10-2281	1991
	Structure of the D-mannan of Candida stellatoidea IFO 1397 strain. Comparison with that of the phospho-D-mannan of Candida albicans NIH B-792 strain.	Tojo M, Shibata N, Ban Y, Suzuki S.	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/0008-6215(90)84263-t	1990
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of an exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase, a novel type of enzyme, from Nocardia orientalis.	Nanjo F, Katsumi R, Sakai K.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38783-6	1990
Enzymology	Transglycosylation reaction of a chitinase purified from Nocardia orientalis.	Usui T, Hayashi Y, Nanjo F, Sakai K, Ishido Y.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0304-4165(87)90017-1	1987
	Bioactive Molecule from Streptomyces sp. Mitigates MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae in Zebrafish Infection Model.	Cheepurupalli L, Raman T, Rathore SS, Ramakrishnan J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00614	2017
	Microbial oxidation of sec-alcohols to ketones.	Ohta H, Senuma S, Tetsukawa H.	Agric Biol Chem	10.1080/00021369.1982.10865108	1982
	Antitumor effect and structure-activity relationship of asterriquinone analogs.	Shimizu S, Yamamoto Y, Inagaki J, Koshimura S.	Gan		1982
Metabolism	Assimilation of liquid hydrocarbon by microorganisms. I. Mechanism of hydrocarbon uptake.	Miura Y, Okazaki M, Hamada SI, Murakawa SI, Yugen R.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.260190507	1977
Metabolism	Assimilation of liquid hydrocarbon by microorganisms. II. Growth kinetics.	Miura Y, Okazaki M, Murakawa SI, Hamada SI, Ohno K.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.260190508	1977
Enzymology	Direct identification of mycobacteria in primary liquid detection media by partial sequencing of the 65-kilodalton heat shock protein gene.	McNabb A, Adie K, Rodrigues M, Black WA, Isaac-Renton J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.1.60-66.2006	2006
Metabolism	Fungal denitrification and nitric oxide reductase cytochrome P450nor.	Shoun H, Fushinobu S, Jiang L, Kim SW, Wakagi T.	Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci	10.1098/rstb.2011.0335	2012
Pathogenicity	In vitro and in vivo antifungal activities of T-2307, a novel arylamidine.	Mitsuyama J, Nomura N, Hashimoto K, Yamada E, Nishikawa H, Kaeriyama M, Kimura A, Todo Y, Narita H.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01159-07	2008
Metabolism	A Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase with Broad Xyloglucan Specificity from the Brown-Rot Fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum and Its Action on Cellulose-Xyloglucan Complexes.	Kojima Y, Varnai A, Ishida T, Sunagawa N, Petrovic DM, Igarashi K, Jellison J, Goodell B, Alfredsen G, Westereng B, Eijsink VG, Yoshida M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01768-16	2016
Phylogeny	Molecular phylogenetics of the genus trichosporon inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome B gene sequences.	Biswas SK, Wang L, Yokoyama K, Nishimura K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5171-5178.2005	2005
Enzymology	Dibenzyl sulfide metabolism by white rot fungi.	Van Hamme JD, Wong ET, Dettman H, Gray MR, Pickard MA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.2.1320-1324.2003	2003
Pathogenicity	An antifungal protein from the marine bacterium streptomyces sp. Strain AP77 is specific for Pythium porphyrae, a causative agent of red rot disease in Porphyra spp.	Woo JH, Kitamura E, Myouga H, Kamei Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.6.2666-2675.2002	2002
Pathogenicity	Screening for microtubule-disrupting antifungal agents by using a mitotic-arrest mutant of Aspergillus nidulans and novel action of phenylalanine derivatives accompanying tubulin loss.	Kiso T, Fujita K, Ping X, Tanaka T, Taniguchi M.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.48.5.1739-1748.2004	2004
	Yeast cell factories for fine chemical and API production.	Pscheidt B, Glieder A.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-7-25	2008
	A Nonconventional Archaeal Fluorinase Identified by In Silico Mining for Enhanced Fluorine Biocatalysis.	Pardo I, Bednar D, Calero P, Volke DC, Damborsky J, Nikel PI.	ACS Catal	10.1021/acscatal.2c01184	2022
	Sporotrichosis or nocardiosis? Case report of subcutaneous tissue infection by Nocardia brasiliensis in an immunocompetent host.	da Silva SF, Baesso UD, Hipolito JR, Neto Junior JM, Bastos AN, Watanabe ASA, Machado ABF, Diniz CG, Da Silva VL, Dias VC.	Future Microbiol	10.1080/17460913.2025.2583026	2025
	Increased expression of the PD-1/PD-L1 regulatory axis in tissue leukocytes from experimental actinomycetoma by Nocardia brasiliensis in BALB/c mice.	Vazquez-Marmolejo AV, Duarte-Mata DI, Ruiz-De La Cruz ML, Lopez-Lopez N, Salinas-Carmona MC, Mejia-Torres M.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107697	2025
	Cutaneous Nocardiosis in the Very Elderly: A Case of Lymphocutaneous Infection and a Literature Review of Patients Aged Over 85 Years.	Shimada N, Saito-Sasaki N, Okada E, Sawada Y.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.87933	2025
	Analysis of two Nocardia brasiliensis class A beta-lactamases (BRA-1 and BRS-1) and related resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.	Songo A, Jacquier H, Danjean M, Compain F, Dorchene D, Edoo Z, Woerther PL, Arthur M, Lebeaux D.	J Glob Antimicrob Resist	10.1016/j.jgar.2025.01.022	2025
	Immune response in BALB/c mice to an attenuated strain of Nocardiabrasiliensis.	Flores-Aldaba KA, Vazquez-Marmolejo AV, Vargas-Villarreal J, Ocampo-Candiani J, Cantu-Alvarez MG, Espinoza-Martinez PE, Salinas-Carmona MC, Vera-Cabrera L.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107612	2025
	Nocardia brasiliensis in diabetic foot abscess: A rare case report.	Singh P, Nag S, Mishra MR.	J Family Med Prim Care	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_857_24	2025
	Chronic renal insufficiency complicated by skin infection with Nocardia brasiliensis: A case report.	Zhang SS, Lu Y, Fu WN.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v13.i20.104953	2025
	A Rare Case Report of Skin Infection Caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in an HIV Patient.	Xing Y, Li S.	Clin Lab	10.7754/clin.lab.2024.240528	2024
Pathogenicity	Sustained neutrophil infiltration and bacterial grain morphology underlie chronic mycetoma pathology in a murine model.	Ruiz-de la Cruz ML, Vazquez-Marmolejo AV, Mejia-Torres MG, Castro-Corona ALA, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Iran J Basic Med Sci	10.22038/ijbms.2025.87349.18875	2025
	Necrotizing soft tissue infection due to Nocardia brasiliensis in an immunocompetent host.	Ravi M, Asiimwe D, Ramoutar V.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02162	2025
	Successful treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid: cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Ji Y, Su F, Hong X, Chen M, Zhu Y, Cheng D, Ge Y.	J Dermatolog Treat	10.1080/09546634.2023.2229467	2023
	Phylogenetic reconstruction, histopathological characterization, and virulence determination of a novel fish pathogen, Nocardia brasiliensis	Acosta F, Vega B, Monzon-Atienza L, Superio J, Torrecillas S, Gomez-Mercader A, Castro P, Montero D, Galindo-Villegas J.	Aquaculture	10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740458	2023
	Sporotrichoid Nocardiosis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.	De La Hoz I, De La Hoz G, Singh G, Manoucheri M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.75453	2024
	A Nocardia brasiliensis Infection Secondary to a Loxosceles reclusa Bite: A Spinal Cord Stimulation Case Report.	Maclae CA, Provenzano DA, DeRiggi LA.	Pain Med Case Rep	10.36076/pmcr.2023.7.191	2023
Phylogeny	Application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for identification of Nocardia species.	Liu Y, Wu SY, Deng J, Zhuang KW, Tang Y, Wu N, Zhang WL, Liao QF, Xiao YL, Kang M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03483-2	2024
	Pneumocystis jirovecii and Nocardia pneumonia in a middle-aged male with Nephrotic syndrome: a case report and literature review.	Wang Y, He X, Liu S, Li X.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09987-6	2024
	In Vitro Activity of Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim, Amikacin, Oxazolidinones, Fluoroquinolones and Fidaxomicin against Isolates of Nocardia.	Wang C, Shi Y, Wei M, Yan J, Long S, Jiang G, Zhao Y, Huang H, Gu L, Yang X, Li H, Wang G.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.5c02351	2025
Pathogenicity	Sustained neutrophil infiltration and bacterial grain morphology underlie chronic mycetoma pathology in a murine model	Ruiz-de la Cruz M, Vazquez -Marmolejo A, Mejia-Torres M, Castro-Corona a, Salinas-Carmona M.	Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences		2025
	[Disseminated nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum in an immunocompetent host: a case report].	Zhang LZ, Shan CT, Zhang SZ, Pei HY, Wang XW.	Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20230516-00243	2023
	Complex Management of Septic Joint and Cutaneous Nocardiosis in an Immunocompromised Patient: A Case Report.	Mora A, Oyenusi O, Abbasi S, Mitzov N, Randhawa A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.57810	2024
	Retroperitoneal granuloma in a cat caused by Nocardia brasiliensis resulting in bilateral ureteral entrapment and unilateral hydronephrosis.	Lee K, Pritchard E, Donahoe SL, Malik R, Krockenberger M.	Aust Vet J	10.1111/avj.13383	2025
	A case of intraocular infection caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in a patient who is immunocompetent.	Wu C, Lu J, Yao J.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2023.02.026	2023
	Clinical profile and outcomes of pulmonary nocardiosis in India: a systematic review of individual cases.	Sebastian A, Kumar TP, Vinod KS, Kiran PVS, Gupta M, Gupta N.	Infez Med	10.53854/liim-3302-2	2025
	[Advances of the novel immunosuppressant brasilicardin A].	Ge X, Shi S, Wang J.	Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao	10.13345/j.cjb.221006	2023
	A case of pulmonary nocardiosis with Nocardia brasiliensis spread from a post-traumatic cutaneous infection in an immunocompetent patient.	Iwabayashi M, Takiguchi J, Tomioka H.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.1227	2023
	Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated with Ibrutinib: A Case Report.	Yaqoobi H, Demiroglu YZ, Altunay H, Habesoglu MA, Asgarova T, Durdag E.	Infect Dis Clin Microbiol	10.36519/idcm.2025.482	2025
	Severe disseminated Nocardia brasiliensis pneumonia with normal immune function: A case report.	Wang X, Yang H, Xie Y, Xian X.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000036402	2024
	Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis due to Nocardia farcinica: A case report.	Tokano M, Tarumoto N, Furukawa H, Kusuyama Y, Ito M, Oba H, Yamazaki H, Arika R, Suda M, Tanioka M, Okada H, Maesaki S.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02379	2025
	A Systematic Approach to Discover New Natural Product Scaffolds Using Database-Derived Relative Mass Spectral Defects and Molecular Networking.	Cho HM, Boccia E, Rajwani R, O'Connor RD, Boshoff H, Barry C, Bifulco G, Bewley CA.	JACS Au	10.1021/jacsau.4c00889	2025
	Nocardia brasiliensis Pyomyositis in an Immunocompetent Patient Following Gardening Activity.	Rehman A, Olayiwola A, Vu CA, Bhatt P, Joseph JA, Ayoade F.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/23247096241261508	2024
	Case Report: Diagnosis of Nocardia asteroides infection using metagenomic next-generation sequencing of lymph node puncture tissue.	Yang YM, Guo J, Dang NN.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1626685	2025
	Concurrent chromoblastomycosis and eumycetoma: a unique case of dual neglected tropical fungal diseases in Asia.	Liu W, Xie S, Zhu G, Qin S, Li M, Yin S, Lai W, Lu C, Chen Q, Feng P.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0013484	2025
	Clinical and microbiological characteristics of nocardiosis: A 5-year single-center study in Crete, Greece.	Maraki S, Mavromanolaki VE, Kasimati A, Stafylaki D, Scoulica E.	Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung	10.1556/030.2023.02071	2023
	Nodular lymphangitis related to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection.	Trepanowski N, Alomran A, Mahalingam M, Yasuda MR, Hartman RI.	Dermatol Online J	10.5070/d329260771	2023
	A Rare Case of Coinfection of Rhodococcus equi and Nocardia abscessus in an Immunocompetent Human Host.	Tian J, Li X, Lu X, Ren G, Zhang M.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s528119	2025
	[Constrictive pericarditis and disseminated nocardiosis].	Morjane Y, Sebestyen A, Lejeune S, Salvat M, Piliero N, Martin C, Abaziou T, Chavanon O.	Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)	10.1016/j.ancard.2023.02.005	2023
	Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Nocardia brasiliensis Induced by Progesterone and Dihydrotestosterone Using Differential Display PCR.	Paredes-Amaya CC, Manzano-Gayosso P, Hernandez-Hernandez F.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-022-03028-8	2022
	Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of antimicrobial resistance in Nocardia species.	Hershko Y, Levytskyi K, Rannon E, Assous MV, Ken-Dror S, Amit S, Ben-Zvi H, Sagi O, Schwartz O, Sorek N, Szwarcwort M, Barkan D, Burstein D, Adler A.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkad236	2023
	First Documented Case of Pneumonia with Nocardia africana and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Detection in Mainland China.	Yu X, Cheng J, He J, Wu X, Wang W, Chen M, Zhuo B, Ge Y.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s551164	2025
	Disseminated Nocardia Brain Abscess Presenting as Primary Lung Cancer With Brain Metastasis.	Silwal S, Mir M, Boike S, Bista K, Yadav SK, Sheehy J, Khan SA, Gomez Urena EO.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.43631	2023
	Potassium Iodide in Dermatology- Recent Advances in Mechanism of Action, Preparation, Uses and Adverse Effects	Goel N, Doshi B.	Indian J Dermatol		2025
Genetics	Clinical Features of Pulmonary Nocardiosis and Diagnostic Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing: A Retrospective Study.	Chen Y, Fu H, Zhu Q, Ren Y, Liu J, Wu Y, Xu J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14070656	2025
	A Rare Case of Disseminated Nocardia transvalensis in an Immunocompetent Host.	Ragunanthan B, Wunderly K, Kleshinski J, Hollingshead C.	Infect Dis Rep	10.3390/idr17060140	2025
	Deep cutaneous fungal infection in an immunocompetent individual caused by a biological pesticide: a rare case report.	Zheng C, Li W, Gao Z, Yu Q, Yang L.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10707-x	2025
	Mycetoma in Ecuador.	Chandler DJ, Escalante L, Maldonado A, Tello S, Orellana S, Escalante E.	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg	10.1093/trstmh/trad098	2024
	Pulmonary nocardiosis with hilar mass misdiagnosed as lung cancer: A case report.	Liu Q, Li Q, Liu B, Fu T.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000042524	2025
	First case report of cerebral abscess from Nocardia terpenica and literature review.	Sher M, Heard T, Munckhof W, Schwindack C.	Clin Neurol Neurosurg	10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107341	2022
	Breaking Through Resistance: Carbapenem-Resistant Nocardia?!-A Case Report.	Ivan VS, Ciubotaru PG, Cirin L, Giru F, Costachescu D, Lighezan DF, Buzas R.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina60111863	2024
	Multiple concurrent opportunistic infections in patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report	Chen J, Fang J, Sun L, Zhang Z, Ma Q, Wu J, Chen Y, Liao K, Long T, Xu H.	Virulence		2025
	Application of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytomorphology in diagnosing Nocardia otitidiscaviarum: a case report.	Lai Y, Zhou F, Wang H, He X, Zhang Q, Zhou Y.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-024-04920-6	2024
	The genus Nocardia as a source of new antimicrobials.	Nonthakaew N, Sharkey LKR, Pidot SJ.	NPJ Antimicrob Resist	10.1038/s44259-025-00075-6	2025
	Fever of unknown origin revealing testicular nocardiosis: a case report and literature review.	Inthasot S, Leemans S, Hing M, Vanderhulst J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09521-8	2024
	Successful Treatment of HIV-Combined CNS Nocardia Terpenica Infection with Cotrimoxazole as a Single Agent During the Maintenance Phase: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	He J, Tan S, Lv J.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s520976	2025
	Nitric Oxide Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Nocardia farcinica Infection in BALB/c Mice and Alveolar MH-S Macrophages.	Yao J, Han L, Shen J, Du B, Song Z, Yuan M, Xu S, Qiu X, Liu X, Li F, Liang Y, Guan W, Li Z.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13102336	2025
	Brain abscess caused by Nocardia farcinica in a person living with HIV.	Yu L, Yan J, Zhang Z, Li F, Zheng R, Shi J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-10014-x	2024
Pathogenicity	Nitric oxide determines the development of actinomycetoma by Nocardia brasiliensis in eNOS knockout C57BL/6 mice.	Vazquez-Marmolejo AV, Lopez-Lopez N, Ascacio-Martinez JA, Valadez-Calderon JG, Espinoza-Martinez PE, Salinas-Carmona MC.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnab048	2021
	Nodular lymphangitis due to nocardiosis.	Canton De Seoane J, Cabanillas Navarro I, Quevedo Soriano S, Lois Martinez N.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2022-252941	2022
	Nocardia otitidiscaviarum meningitis in an immunocompetent patient diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report.	Chen P, Li J, Liu PX, Gou H, Yu M, Li LL, Huang L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1588977	2025
	Morphological Diagnosis of Blastomycosis Clinically Presenting as Mycetoma in a Young Immunocompetent Indian Patient; A Diagnostic Dilemma.	Gupta RK, Agrawal M, Keche A, Ganguly S.	Indian J Dermatol	10.4103/ijd.ijd_100_23	2023
	Septic arthritis due to Nocardia brasiliensis and a review of nocardiosis as a cause of arthritis.	Chandramohan D, Javeri H, Anstead GM.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01590	2022
	Images of the month 2: Disseminated nocardiosis in a 60-year-old woman with sarcoidosis.	Perzon O, Elinav H.	Clin Med (Lond)	10.7861/clinmed.2021-0745	2022
	The development of a multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification reaction to detect the most common causative agents of eumycetoma.	Konings M, Siddig E, Eadie K, Minlekib CP, Faye M, Sow D, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande W.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-025-05134-4	2025
	Diagnosis and treatment of lymphocutaneous dermatosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis: a case report.	Chen Y, Liu Y, Ding XJ, Chen YJ, Wang L, Zhang ZZ.	Ann Palliat Med	10.21037/apm-20-1301	2020
	A Case Report of a Mysterious Mycetoma.	Luan T, Guido MR, Chammas M, Valdes J, Cortolillo NS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.64608	2024
	Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Pneumonia and Empyema in a Woman With Colon Adenocarcinoma.	Cabrera-Sanchez J, Tejada H, Ordaya EE.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.72663	2024
	A Rare Case of a Subcutaneous Abscess Caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica in an Immunocompetent Patient.	Lv H, Chen M, Ji Y, Pan L, Hong X, Ge Y.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s395333	2023
	Exposing the Masquerade of Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Pneumonia: A Case Report.	Nallamotu S, Reddy MS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.67849	2024
	[Sporotrichoid nocardiosis by Nocardia brasiliensis].	Mangieri NA, Guevara Nunez D, Echavarria G, Bertona E, Castello L, Benchetrit G, De Paulis AN.	Rev Argent Microbiol	10.1016/j.ram.2020.06.007	2021
	Triple-drug antibiotic therapy for disseminated nocardial abscess in the mediastinum and brain of an immunocompetent patient: a case report.	Zhang Y, Qi Z, Li H, Gao H.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10445-0	2025
	Central nervous system nocardiosis in a 54-year-old man with lateral ventricular choroid plexitis and diffused meningitis: A case report.	Yu Q, Dai S, Pang A.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000039198	2024
Phylogeny	Population-based microbiological characterization of Nocardia strains causing invasive infections during a multiyear period in a large Canadian healthcare region.	Church D, Peirano G, Ugarte-Torres A, Naugler C.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00914-25	2025
	Clinical manifestations and antimicrobial susceptibility of Nocardia species at a tertiary hospital in Taiwan, 2011-2020.	Lao CK, Tseng MC, Chiu CH, Chen NY, Chen CH, Chung WH, Liu TP, Lu JJ, Lai HC, Yang LY, Lee CH, Wu TS.	J Formos Med Assoc	10.1016/j.jfma.2022.06.011	2022
	Disseminated Nocardiosis: Poorly Controlled Diabetes as an Immunocompromising State.	Iben DG, Dobrzynski E, Garg R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.84590	2025
	Primary Lymphocutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis in an Immunocompetent Host: Case Report and Literature Review.	Dumic I, Brown A, Magee K, Elwasila S, Kaljevic M, Antic M, Igandan O, Cardozo M, Rueda Prada L, Paulson M.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina58040488	2022
	Case report: Mycetoma caused by Gordonia soli.	Franca JCB, Carneiro BH, Cognialli RCR, Queiroz-Telles F, Queiroz-Telles F.	Rev Soc Bras Med Trop	10.1590/0037-8682-0326-2023	2023
	Thoracic actinomycetoma: a retrospective clinical-epidemiological study of 64 cases.	Bonifaz A, Tirado-Sanchez A, Araiza J, Fierro-Arias L, Martinez-Gamboa A, Ponce-de-Leon A.	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg	10.1093/trstmh/trab037	2021
	The application value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in community-acquired purulent meningitis after antibiotic intervention.	Shangguan L, Xue L, Shang J, Wang H.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08672-4	2023
Phylogeny	Pulmonary Nocardiosis Caused by Nocardia sputorum Identified via 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing: A Case Report.	Irifune S, Ide S, Koga S, Mine K, Sugasaki N, Kosai K, Fukuda M, Yanagihara K, Mukae H.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.66137	2024
	A post-transplant infection by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica.	Gandham N, Kannuri S, Gupta A, Mukhida S, Das N, Mirza S.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000569.v3	2023
	Hidden Behind a Veil: A Rare Case of Pulmonary Nocardiosis.	George E, T CM, Baikunje N, Nair N.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.38635	2023
	Analysis of three cases with false positive PCR results of non tuberculosis mycobacterium.	Jin W, Wang J, Yang X.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101973	2024
	Bacteremia caused by Nocardia farcinica: a case report and literature review.	Wang D, Hu MT, Liu WJ, Zhao Y, Xu YC.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09230-2	2024
	Bioinformatic, structural, and biochemical analysis leads to the discovery of novel isonitrilases and decodes their substrate selectivity.	Hostetler T, Chen TY, Chang WC.	RSC Chem Biol	10.1039/d4cb00304g	2025
	A Rare Case Report of Disseminated Nocardia Farcinica Granulomatous Hepatitis and Clinical Management Experience.	Song RJ, Zhang GL.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s461494	2024
	Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcome Between Localized and Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Tertiary Hospital in China.	Zhang L, Zhou M, Wang Z, Zhu H, Lin J, Lu M, Ge Y, Xu Y, Li T, Liu Z.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s458124	2024
Enzymology	A case report and review of lymphocutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis reported in China.	Mu YZ, Liu Y, Wang YJ, Zhang ZZ.	Dermatol Ther	10.1111/dth.13001	2019
	Nocardia farcinica infection presenting as a solitary bronchial neoplasm in an immunocompetent adult: a case report.	Tan Y, Yang M, Wan C, Tang S, Liu L, Chen L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2023.1337303	2023
	The Evolutionary History and Modern Diversity of Triterpenoid Cyclases.	McShea HS, Viens RA, Olagunju BO, Giner JL, Welander PV.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/msaf203	2025
	A novel experimental immunomodulatory therapy against Nocardia brasiliensis in a BALB/c murine model.	Garcia-Lozano JA, Garcia-Berlanga CC, Viveros-Rosado RT, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vargas-Villarreal J, Vera-Cabrera L.	Clin Exp Dermatol	10.1111/ced.14139	2020
	Seasonal distribution of human-to-human pathogens in airborne PM2.5 and their potential high-risk ARGs.	Zuo Z, Pan Y, Huang X, Yuan T, Liu C, Cai X, Xu Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1422637	2024
	A balancing act: Navigating the advantages and challenges of pioneering mycetoma treatment in Sudan-A landmark trial by the Mycetoma Research Center.	Fahal AH, Ahmed ES, Saeed AA, Fahal LA, Hussein SME, Nakano K, Hata K, Alves F, Nyaoke BA.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0013000	2025
	Nocardia in an Immunocompetent Patient Simulating Pulmonary Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Garcia Rueda JE, Garcia Rueda KY, Bermudez Florez AM, Pena Mejia LA, Cardona Palacio A, Castano Ruiz W.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.64491	2024
	Nocardia wallacei: A rare cause of actinomycetoma in an immunocompetent patient.	Chieosilapatham P, Duangsonk K, Kaweewan I, Tongjai S, Kanthawang T.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/1886.2024.00110	2024
	[Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection in AIDS patient].	Gutierrez C, Cespedes A, Legarraga P, Morales P, Chanqueo L.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182020000300322	2020
	Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on cyp141 via real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification (cyp141-RealAmp).	Zhu Y, Feng Z, Xu Y, Luo S, Zhang R, Shi X, Wu X, Zhang H.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1349063	2024
	Uncommon lymphocutaneous cellulitis after insect bite: a case report of primary cutaneous nocardiosis and literature review.	Lovecchio A, Bazzacco G, Di Bella S, Di Meo N, Luzzati R.	Infez Med	10.53854/liim-3002-15	2022
	Case report: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for the diagnosis of rare Nocardia aobensis infection in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia.	Liang X, Liu X, Huang Z, Qiu F, Jiang Y, Li C, Deng Z, Wu J.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2024.1425655	2024
	Histopathological Diagnosis of Eumycetoma With Paraspinal Sinuses: A Rare Case Report.	Sonone PP, Hiwale KM.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.29634	2022
	A case of nocardiosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on chronic corticosteroids, infliximab, and upadacitinib.	Moy BM, Shenoy A, Aldrich LB.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.7362	2023
	Erythematous Lesions with Erosions and Swelling on the Right Forearm.	Xiao H, Pradhan S, Zhuang KW, Ran YP.	Indian J Dermatol	10.4103/ijd.ijd_1101_20	2022
	Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis infection in a patient with arthritis.	Ji Y, Chen M, Hong X, Pan L, Cheng D, Ge Y.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605231206959	2023
	Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser Treatment of Nocardia sp. Black Biofilm: Complete Biodeterioration Reversal in Limestone Heritage Conservation	Ibrahim S, Hussein R, Abdulla H, Omar G, Abu Alrub S, Grenni P, Atwa D.	Int J Mol Sci		2025
	18F-FDG Imaging of a Case of Disseminated Nocardiosis.	Playe M, Einfalt M, Toch SR, Froissart A, Bodardel G.	Clin Nucl Med	10.1097/rlu.0000000000002842	2020
	Case Report: Nocardia amamiensis Infection Leading to Worsening of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Symptoms in an Elderly Man.	Kanakan A, Kumar A, Kaur U, Narwade P, Rain Z, Yadav N, Kumar I, Kumar D, Chakrabarti SS.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.23-0284	2023
Enzymology	Disseminated nocardiosis with Nocardia brasiliensis bacteremia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis using tocilizumab.	Yamate R, Matono T, Yaguchi T, Fujii Y, Goto Y, Tobino K, Imura H, Nagano S.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2019.02.005	2019
Genetics	A Complete Genome of Nocardia terpenica NC_YFY_NT001 and Pan-Genomic Analysis Based on Different Sources of Nocardia spp. Isolates Reveal Possibly Host-Related Virulence Factors.	Cai Q, Huang Y, Zhou L, Hu N, Liu Y, Guo F, Liu Q, Huang X, Zhang Y, Zeng L.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s384673	2022
Enzymology	Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, Nocardia brasiliensis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection in a myasthenia gravis patient: A case report.	Hou J, Cao J, Tan P, Yu Y.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000024245	2021
Pathogenicity	Microketides A and B, Polyketides from a Gorgonian-Derived Microsphaeropsis sp. Fungus.	Liu YF, Zhang YH, Shao CL, Cao F, Wang CY.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00144	2020
Pathogenicity	Primary Cutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis in a Spanish Child.	Ercibengoa M, Vicente D, Arranz L, Ugarte AS, Marimon JM.	Clin Lab	10.7754/clin.lab.2018.180531	2018
	Cutaneous sporotrichoid leishmaniasis: An atypical case caused by Leishmania major.	Bassaid A, Merad Y, Ait Si Ali MO, Djeridane A, Bachi F, Adjmi-Hamoudi H.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01629	2022
Genetics	Structure classification of the proteins from Salmonella enterica pangenome revealed novel potential pathogenicity islands.	Medvedev KE, Zhang J, Schaeffer RD, Kinch LN, Cong Q, Grishin NV.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-60991-x	2024
	Skin Mycetoma in an 11-Year-Old African Boy: Case Presentation with Emphasis on Histopathological Features and Differential Diagnosis.	Cazzato G, Colagrande A, Cimmino A, Lospalluti L, Demarco A, Foti C, Romita P, Arezzo F, Loizzi V, Parente P, Resta L, Ingravallo G.	Dermatopathology (Basel)	10.3390/dermatopathology8040053	2021
	Global sociodemographic, clinical, and epidemiological profiling of patients with mycetoma: A systematic review.	Salah ME, Fearon Scales ML, Habib K, Alhamwi F, Abdelwahab S, Ahmed Y, Khalid MM, Smith DJ, Fahal A.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0013217	2025
Metabolism	Identification and Mobilization of a Cryptic Antibiotic Biosynthesis Gene Locus from a Human-Pathogenic Nocardia Isolate.	Herisse M, Ishida K, Porter JL, Howden B, Hertweck C, Stinear TP, Pidot SJ.	ACS Chem Biol	10.1021/acschembio.9b00763	2020
	Brain abscesses: the first report of disseminated Nocardia beijingensis infection in an immunocompetent individual in China.	Jin L, Zhang W, Su F, Ji Y, Ge Y.	BMC Neurol	10.1186/s12883-024-03826-6	2024
	In vitro activity of tedizolid against 43 species of Nocardia species.	Toyokawa M, Ohana N, Tanno D, Imai M, Takano Y, Ohashi K, Yamashita T, Saito K, Takahashi H, Shimura H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-55916-7	2024
	Two Cases of Cutaneous Nocardiosis After a Natural Disaster.	Al-Obaydi S, DeMaio J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.6278	2019
	Actinomycosis of Gallbladder in Cholecystectomy Specimen: A Case Report.	Shrestha B, Regmi M, Adhikari P.	JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc	10.31729/jnma.6709	2021
	Evaluating the clinical utility of Aspergillus, Mucorales, and Nocardia bronchoalveolar PCRs for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary infections in patients with hematological malignancies.	Gali V, Al-Ghanamah R, Finnigan K, Kalchiem-Dekel O, Kamboj M, Hohl TM, Babady NE, Papanicolaou GA, Lee YJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01355-24	2025
	Interstitial pneumonia combined with nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection: A case report.	Qi DD, Zhuang Y, Chen Y, Guo JJ, Zhang Z, Gu Y.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7920	2023
	Orbital Actinomycetoma with cranial extension: A rare case report.	Fadalla T, Hamed M, Elnayir N, Imam M, Ibrahim E.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106868	2022
	Avena sativa as a Multifunctional Tool for Phytoremediation and Bioenergy Production in Sulfentrazone Contaminated Soils.	Abreu CM, Carneiro GHF, Costa MRD, Barroso GM, Duque TS, Silva JMS, Santos JBD.	J Xenobiot	10.3390/jox15030087	2025
Enzymology	Disseminated Nocardia asiatica infection in an immunocompromised individual: A rare entity needs careful vigilance.	Banerjee B, Gupta R, Varma M, Mukhopadhyay C, Shaw T.	J Infect Public Health	10.1016/j.jiph.2018.12.008	2019
	Quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide Derivatives as New Antinocardial Agents.	Palos I, Gonzalez-Gonzalez A, Paz-Gonzalez AD, Espinoza-Hicks JC, Bandyopadhyay D, Paniagua-Castro N, Galeana-Salazar MS, Castaneda-Sanchez JI, Luna-Herrera J, Rivera G.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29194652	2024
Phylogeny	Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and species distribution of medically relevant Nocardia species: Results from a large tertiary laboratory in Australia.	Tan YE, Chen SC, Halliday CL.	J Glob Antimicrob Resist	10.1016/j.jgar.2019.06.018	2020
Genetics	Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage NTR1 infectious for Nocardia transvalensis and other Nocardia species.	Taylor S, Brown TL, Tucci J, Lock P, Seviour RJ, Petrovski S.	Virus Genes	10.1007/s11262-018-1625-5	2019
Enzymology	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in an immunocompetent patient: a case report.	Li S, Xu X, Wu M, Zhu J, Cen P, Ding J, Wu S, Jin J.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/0300060519897690	2020
	Clinical analysis of 11 cases of nocardiosis.	Li Y, Tang T, Xiao J, Wang J, Li B, Ma L, Xie S, Nie D.	Open Med (Wars)	10.1515/med-2020-0196	2021
Enzymology	Mycetoma in China: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Wang R, Yao X, Li R.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/s11046-019-00324-z	2019
	Primary pulmonary nocardiosis by Nocardia brasiliensis: A case report and review of Indian literature.	Pannu S, Pannu AK.	J Family Med Prim Care	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_576_19	2019
Enzymology	Inducible nitric oxide synthase blockade with aminoguanidine, protects mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis from actinomycetoma development.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Longoria-Lozano O, Garza-Esquivel HR, Lopez-Ulloa J, Reyes-Carrillo J, Vazquez-Marmolejo AV.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0008775	2020
Pathogenicity	Isolation and Complete Genome Sequencing of NS-I, a Lytic Bacteriophage Infecting Fish Pathogenic Strains of Nocardia seriolae.	Akmal M, Araki K, Nishiki I, Yoshida T.	Phage (New Rochelle)	10.1089/phage.2023.0019	2023
	Nocardia farcinica Pneumonia with Sepsis and a Bronchial Neoplasm in a Healthy Patient: A Case Report.	Dong S, Lin Q, Dai X, Zhang B.	Clin Med Insights Circ Respir Pulm Med	10.1177/11795484221146370	2023
	Diagnostics to support mycetoma management-Development of two target product profiles.	Fongwen N, Asiedu KB, Bakhiet S, Bakhiet S, Bonifaz A, Cruz I, Argaw D, Estrada-Chavez G, Fahal AH, Litvintseva A, Marks M, Salinas-Carmona MC, Sow D, van de Sande WWJ.	Trop Med Int Health	10.1111/tmi.13828	2022
	A Case of Nocardia africana-Related Keratitis.	Chaidaroon W, Sawetwong P, Manochomphu S.	Case Rep Ophthalmol	10.1159/000533906	2023
	Neurological manifestations of mycetoma: a cross-sectional community-based study.	Ali EA, Hussien Mohamed Ahmed KA, Alhusseini RT, Abdallah AM, Ibrahim MA, Siddig A, Bahi EO, Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack M, Hussien A.	Ann Med Surg (Lond)	10.1097/ms9.0000000000000122	2023
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis following a wasp sting.	Chu L, Xu X, Ran Y.	Clin Exp Dermatol	10.1111/ced.13086	2017
	Eumycotic mycetoma involving the right foot: A new Tunisian case.	Ben Tekaya A, Yosra G, Saidane O, Rouached L, Bouden S, Tekaya R, Mahmoud I, Abdelmoula L.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.6327	2022
	An Acute Nocardia Infection in a Pediatric Hand.	Steinmetz G, Panas K, Puffinbarger W.	J Hand Surg Am	10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.03.039	2019
	Medical and health students' insights into mycetoma: A survey-based study on knowledge and clinical practices.	Saeed AA, Hussein SME, Al Zamel AM, Eisa LB, Daud AOA, Seedahmed HSM, Ahmed FOI, Al-Jabali TAKT, Kheir E, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0013583	2025
Pathogenicity	Keratinocyte infection by Actinomadura madurae triggers an inflammatory response.	Santiago-Tellez A, Castrillon-Rivera LE, Palma-Ramos A, Bello-Lopez JM, Sainz-Espunes T, Contreras-Paredes A, Luna-Herrera J, Castaneda-Sanchez JI.	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg	10.1093/trstmh/trz022	2019
Enzymology	Vanillin production by Corynebacterium glutamicum using heterologous aromatic carboxylic acid reductases.	Matsuzawa M, Ito J, Danjo K, Fukui K.	Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod	10.1186/s13068-024-02507-3	2024
	Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient.	Alshammari K, Al Hothaly B, Alrabiah F.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.11178	2020
	Mycetoma by Actinomadura madurae in the central nervous system: Renal transplant receptor disease.	Cerrillos-Gutierrez JI, Ramirez-Flores D, Gutierrez-Govea A, Andrade-Sierra J, Medina-Perez M, Rojas-Campos E.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.6071	2022
	Challenges in treatment of disseminated nocardiosis in an elderly patient with renal failure on corticosteroids: a case report.	Nagasaki K, Gomi H, Ishioka H, Taguchi S, Takayashiki N, Kobayashi H.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00755	2020
	A clinical case report of brain abscess caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in a non-immunocompromised patient and a relevant literature review.	Zhu JW, Zhou H, Jia WQ, You J, Xu RX.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-020-05052-0	2020
	Acid-fast bacteria as causative agents of skin and soft tissue infections: case presentations and literature review.	Spiliopoulou A, Kyriakou G, Georgiou S, Lekkou A, Leonidou L, Militsopoulou M, Papadogeorgaki E, Christofidou M, Kolonitsiou F, Paliogianni F.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946202365029	2023
	Uncommon burn complication: skin nocardiosis.	Cases-Perera O, Aguilera-Saez J, Monte A, Rivas-Nicolls D, Andres-Collado A, Lopez-Masramon BM, Serracanta J.	Ann Burns Fire Disasters		2019
Genetics	How sequencing technology shapes our understanding of river water microbiomes and resistomes: a comparative study.	Hu J, Blazier JC, Gitter A, Gregory LF, Gentry TJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01723-25	2025
	Clinical and Radiological Characterization of Central Nervous System Involvement in Nocardiosis: A 20-Year Experience.	Chirila RM, Harris D, Gupta V, Hata DJ, Matei C, Alvarez S, Dumitrascu AG.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.52950	2024
	Mycetoma: reviewing a neglected disease.	Verma P, Jha A.	Clin Exp Dermatol	10.1111/ced.13642	2019
	The Unseen Impacts of Human Footprints: How Land Use Reshapes Actinobacterial Communities in the Brazilian Cerrado.	Cavalcante FG, Bandeira LL, Faria CMA, Mesquita AFN, Matos Neto JM, Martins CM, Martins SCS.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology14040390	2025
	Insufficient CXCL13 secretion in leprosy foamy macrophages attenuates lymphocyte recruitment and antimicrobial protein production.	Wang C, Zhang Y, Liu T, Mi Z, Shi P, Wang Z, Li W, Wang H, Liu H, Zhang F.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1541954	2025
	Retrospective analysis of nocardiosis in a general hospital from 1998 to 2017.	Hemar V, Danjean MP, Imbert Y, Rispal P.	Med Mal Infect	10.1016/j.medmal.2018.06.004	2018
	Cutaneous Nodules Arranged in a Sporotrichoid Distribution Over the Lower Extremity.	Kyriakou G, Vryzaki E, Gialeli E, Georgiou S.	Dermatol Pract Concept	10.5826/dpc.1001a13	2020
	Evolutionary history of the DNA repair protein, Ku, in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.	Rijal S, Mainali A, Acharya S, Bhattarai HK.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0308593	2025
	Large protein databases reveal structural complementarity and functional locality.	Szczerbiak P, Szydlowski LM, Wydmanski W, Renfrew PD, Leman JK, Kosciolek T.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-63250-3	2025
	Discovery of protease inhibitors from bacteria as novel adjuvants for oral vaccine formulations.	Coria LM, Pueblas Castro C, Bruno L, Nakaya HI, Pasquevich KA, Cassataro J.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1679540	2025
	Emerging role of lipid droplets in obscure puffer immune response against Vibrio harveyi.	Song X, Yang Y, Cui N, Lei T, Jin X, Huang Y, Shi Y, Zhao Z.	Mar Life Sci Technol	10.1007/s42995-025-00286-w	2025
Enzymology	Pulmonary nocardiosis in a patient with pemphigus foliaceus: case report and literature review.	Luo N, Tan S, Li X, Liu S, Singh S, Chen M, Yang W, He Y, Chen C, Liang M.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-020-05673-5	2021
Metabolism	Identification of a novel aminopolycarboxylic acid siderophore gene cluster encoding the biosynthesis of ethylenediaminesuccinic acid hydroxyarginine (EDHA).	Spohn M, Edenhart S, Alanjary M, Ziemert N, Wibberg D, Kalinowski J, Niedermeyer THJ, Stegmann E, Wohlleben W.	Metallomics	10.1039/c8mt00009c	2018
	Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection in a patient with repeated fever and CD4+ T cell deficiency: A case report.	Hong X, Ji YQ, Chen MY, Gou XY, Ge YM.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v11.i5.1175	2023
	Naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids: novel agents against the causative pathogens of eumycetoma and actinomycetoma-en route to broad-spectrum antimycetomal drugs.	Khalid SA, Abd Algaffar S, Tajuddeen N, Lombe BK, Bringmann G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01612-23	2024
Enzymology	First Case of Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis Causing Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis in an Immunocompetent Patient.	Makadia S, Patel I, Soosaipillai I, Tarasiuk-Rusek A.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/2324709620938228	2020
	Clinical features of mesotherapy-associated non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: A systematic review.	Singsing ME, Duncan SG, Vachon MJ, Goff HW.	Int J Womens Dermatol	10.1097/jw9.0000000000000059	2022
	An unusual successful treatment with non-sulfonamides: primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Chen N, Qin Q, Sun KD, Luo D, Cheng QH.	Ther Clin Risk Manag	10.2147/tcrm.s169239	2018
	Analytical and clinical validation of multiplex droplet digital PCR assay for detecting pathogenic fungal infection in lungs.	Guo J, Tian W, Lin H, Hu L, Gao X, Xia J, Yu H, Chen H, Li W, Wu W.	Mycology	10.1080/21501203.2023.2296941	2024
	Nocardiosis: A case series and literature review	Alvarez-Rodriguez JC, Solorzano-Ramos CA, Lopez-Ramirez V, Torres-Rubio L, Ovalle-Gomez A, Sanchez-Gamez JC, Beltran-Endo CL, Lopez-Mora MJ, Gomez-Rincon JC, Cubides-Cruz CL, Jaramillo-Calle RM, Correa-Forero V, Garcia NGC, Cuervo-Maldonado SI.	Biomedica	10.7705/biomedica.7486	2025
	Sporotrichoid Skin Infection Caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in a Kidney Transplant Patient.	Ayoade F, Mada P, Joel Chandranesan AS, Alam M.	Diseases	10.3390/diseases6030068	2018
	Effect of beta - hydroxy - gamma -aminophosphonate (beta - HPC) on the hydrolytic activity of Nocardia brasiliensis as determined by FT-IR spectrometry.	Martinez-Robles S, Gonzalez-Ballesteros E, Reyes-Esparza J, Trejo-Teniente I, Jaramillo-Loranca BE, Tellez-Jurado A, Vazquez-Valadez VH, Angeles E, Vargas Hernandez G.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1089156	2023
	Cystic form of Actinomycotic mycetoma: A new case with a diagnostic challenge.	Bellalah A, Abdeljelil NB, Njima M, Hammouda SB, Khalifa SB, Koubaa M, Zakhama A, Hadhri R.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.4064	2021
	Cutaneous aspergillosis masquerading in sporotrichoid morphology in an immunocompetent host.	Pathania V, Sandhu S, Sengupta P, Kaur K.	Med J Armed Forces India	10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.10.020	2022
Pathogenicity	Antagonistic Activity of Nocardia brasiliensis PTCC 1422 Against Isolated Enterobacteriaceae from Urinary Tract Infections.	Jalali HK, Salamatzadeh A, Jalali AK, Kashani HH, Asbchin SA, Issazadeh K.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-016-9207-0	2016
	The in-silico study of the structural changes in the Arthrobacter globiformis choline oxidase induced by high temperature.	Kaushik S, Rameshwari R, Chapadgaonkar SS.	J Genet Eng Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jgeb.2023.100348	2024
	Septic arthritis by Nocardia farcinica: Case report and literature review.	Thakur A, Eapen J, Cherian SS.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01668	2023
	Mycetoma in Timor-Leste and first report of nocardiosis.	Townell N, Locke T, Gibbons M, Murphy D, Francis J, Nourse C.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2018.7804	2018
	Protoplast-mediated transformation of Madurella mycetomatis using hygromycin resistance as a selection marker.	du Pre S, Konings M, Schoorl DJA, Fahal AH, Arentshorst M, Ram AFJ, van de Sande WWJ.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0012092	2024
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis of the head and neck in an immunocompetent patient.	Acevedo CT, Imkamp F, Marques Maggio E, Brugger SD.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2020-241217	2021
	Nocardia brasiliensis Infection Complicating Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia.	Fernandes AM, Sluzevich JC, Mira-Avendano I.	Case Rep Pulmonol	10.1155/2017/9567175	2017
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia nova with possible Apremilast contribution.	Lenskaya V, DeChavez V, Kaufman B, Caplivski D.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01078	2021
	Mismatch uracil DNA glycosylase (Mug) is maintained in the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis genome and exhibits affinity for uracil but not other types of damage.	Resende BC, Cassiano CSS, Rios DL, Ladeira TQ, Azevedo VAC, Santos LLD, Valenzuela-Perez L, Cabrera G, Machado CR, Lopes DO.	Genet Mol Biol	10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2023-0353	2025
Pathogenicity	Epidemiology and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of the main Nocardia species in Spain.	Valdezate S, Garrido N, Carrasco G, Medina-Pascual MJ, Villalon P, Navarro AM, Saez-Nieto JA.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkw489	2017
	Community-Based Mycetoma Surveillance in Uganda: Identifying Knowledge Gaps and Training of Community Health Workers to Improve Case Detection.	Kibone W, Semulimi AW, Kwizera R, Bongomin F.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0012572	2024
	Novel Compound MMV1804559 from the Global Health Priority Box Exhibits In Vitro and In Vivo Activity against Madurella mycetomatis.	Ma J, Eadie K, Schippers M, Fahal A, Laleu B, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25116227	2024
	Long term follow-up of Maduromycosis treatment: A case review.	Saleh R, Nong I, Guatama A, Putro GD, Azis HS.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105956	2021
	Nocardiosis incognito: Primary cutaneous nocardiosis with extension to myositis and pleural infection.	Nguyen NM, Sink JR, Carter AJ, Asrani F.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.08.010	2018
	Clinical characteristics and treatment of actinomycetoma in northeast Mexico: A case series.	Cardenas-de la Garza JA, Welsh O, Cuellar-Barboza A, Suarez-Sanchez KP, De la Cruz-Valadez E, Cruz-Gomez LG, Gallardo-Rocha A, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0008123	2020
Phylogeny	Epidemiology, clinicopathology, and diagnosis of cutaneous nocardiosis: A case series and population-level analysis.	Luu Y, Kimmis BD, Rajpara A, Fraga G.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.05.006	2022
	Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection in a patient with pulmonary sequestration: A case report.	Lin J, Wu XM, Peng MF.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v9.i10.2367	2021
Enzymology	Nocardia brasiliensis-associated femorotibial osteomyelitis.	Vanegas S, Franco-Cendejas R, Cicero A, Lopez-Jacome E, Colin C, Hernandez M.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2013.11.002	2014
	Structural and Biochemical Analysis of 3-Dehydroquinate Dehydratase from Corynebacterium glutamicum.	Lee CH, Kim S, Seo H, Kim KJ.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2305.05018	2023
	Coinfection of Streptococcus suis and Nocardia asiatica in the human central nervous system: A case report.	Chen YY, Xue XH.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v10.i18.6283	2022
	Pleural Nocardiosis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.	Bagali S, Mantur P.	J Clin Diagn Res	10.7860/jcdr/2016/15039.7144	2016
	Treatment of Nocardial Brain Abscess in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Case Report and a Review of the Literature.	Harris L, Raducanu I, Low HL.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.17498	2021
Enzymology	Identification of beta-Lactamases and beta-Lactam-Related Proteins in Human Pathogenic Bacteria using a Computational Search Approach.	Brambila-Tapia AJL, Perez-Rueda E, Barrios H, Davalos-Rodriguez NO, Davalos-Rodriguez IP, Cardona-Munoz EG, Salazar-Paramo M.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-017-1265-3	2017
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Tedizolid against Isolates of Nocardia.	Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01537-17	2017
	Development and validation of a resazurin assay for in vitro susceptibility testing of Actinomadura madurae: a common causative agent of actinomycetoma.	Abd Algaffar SO, Verbon A, Khalid SA, van de Sande WWJ.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkac367	2022
	Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology significantly improved mycetoma diagnosis.	Siddig EE, El Had Bakhait O, El Nour Hussein Bahar M, Siddig Ahmed E, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet SM, Motasim Ali M, Babekir Abdallah O, Ahmed Hassan R, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH.	J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol	10.1111/jdv.18363	2022
	Insights into the production and evolution of lantibiotics from a computational analysis of peptides associated with the lanthipeptide cyclase domain.	Maheshwari N, Jermiin LS, Cotroneo C, Gordon SV, Shields DC.	R Soc Open Sci	10.1098/rsos.240491	2024
	Twenty-year cervicothoracic Nocardia mycetoma with advanced thoracic cavity infiltration.	Eaton KJ, Gulbrandsen MT, Obeid RA, Shehzad P, Skinner SE.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.06.003	2019
Enzymology	A case of an immunocompetent young man obtaining community-acquired disseminated Nocardia brasiliensis.	Li J, Cao J, Wu Y, Wan N, Pan L, Chen Y.	Heart Lung	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2013.12.002	2014
	Post-traumatic exogenous endophthalmitis caused by Nocardia farcinica.	Burdova MC, Donatova K, Mahelkova G, Chrenkova V, Dotrelova D.	J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect	10.1186/s12348-021-00245-3	2021
Pathogenicity	Immunomodulatory effect of diethylcarbamazine in mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis.	Garcia-Hernandez M, Castro-Corona MA, Segoviano-Ramirez JC, Brattig NW, Medina-De la Garza CE.	Int Immunopharmacol	10.1016/j.intimp.2014.08.004	2014
	Sporotrichoid pattern of nerve abscesses in borderline tuberculoid leprosy: A Case Report (sporotrichoid like abscesses in leprosy).	Garg G, Thami GP, Mohan H.	Indian J Lepr		2014
Genetics	Case Report: A Severe and Multi-Site Nocardia farcinica Infection Rapidly and Precisely Identified by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing.	Jiao M, Deng X, Yang H, Dong J, Lv J, Li F.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2021.669552	2021
Metabolism	Target-specific identification and characterization of the putative gene cluster for brasilinolide biosynthesis revealing the mechanistic insights and combinatorial synthetic utility of 2-deoxy-l-fucose biosynthetic enzymes.	Chiu HT, Weng CP, Lin YC, Chen KH.	Org Biomol Chem	10.1039/c5ob02292d	2016
	Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis Due to Nocardia Farcinica: A Case Report of an Often Overlooked Infection.	Gao S, Liu Q, Zhou X, Dai X, He H.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s306161	2021
	Screening and Identification of B-Cell Epitopes in the P61 Protein of Nocardia brasiliensis.	Ji X, Sun NL, Hou XX, Xu S, Qiu TX, Tang L, Li QH, Wang BX, Li JZ.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2018.00224	2018
	A Falciformispora senegalensis grain model in Galleria mellonella larvae.	Ma J, Konings M, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ.	Med Mycol	10.1093/mmy/myad070	2023
	Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Nocardia species clinically isolated in Japan.	Toyokawa M, Ohana N, Ueda A, Imai M, Tanno D, Honda M, Takano Y, Ohashi K, Saito K, Shimura H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-95870-2	2021
	Retnla down-regulation and IL-13-rich environment correlate with inflammation severity in experimental actinomycetoma by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Meester I, Rosas-Taraco AG, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Pathog Dis	10.1111/2049-632x.12036	2013
	Cutaneous Nocardiosis Simulating Cutaneous Lymphatic Sporotrichosis.	Secchin P, Trope BM, Fernandes LA, Barreiros G, Ramos-E-Silva M.	Case Rep Dermatol	10.1159/000471788	2017
	Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Actinomycetoma of Gluteal Area with Combined Medical Treatment and Surgical Excision with Graft Reconstruction.	Al-Kathiri L, Al-Najjar T, Al-Asmaili A.	Oman Med J	10.5001/omj.2020.29	2020
Pathogenicity	Penidihydrocitrinins A-C: New Polyketides from the Deep-Sea-Derived Penicillium citrinum W17 and Their Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Osteoporotic Bioactivities.	Zhang Y, Xie CL, Wang Y, He XW, Xie MM, Li Y, Zhang K, Zou ZB, Yang LH, Xu R, Yang XW.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md21100538	2023
	Engineered geranyl diphosphate methyltransferase produces 2-methyl-dimethylallyl diphosphate as a noncanonical C6 unit for terpenoid biosynthesis.	Xia CY, Lu BW, Cui JY, Wang BY, Sun YY, Gan F.	Synth Syst Biotechnol	10.1016/j.synbio.2022.12.002	2023
Phylogeny	Cutaneous manifestations of Nocardia brasiliensis infection in Taiwan during 2002-2012-clinical studies and molecular typing of pathogen by gyrB and 16S gene sequencing.	Chen KW, Lu CW, Huang TC, Lu CF, Liau YL, Lin JF, Li SY.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.05.008	2013
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Activity of Tedizolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Ruiz P, Causse M, Vaquero M, Casal M.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01939-18	2019
	Epidemiological observations and management challenges in extrapedal mycetoma: A three-decade review of 420 cases.	Alhaj AAM, Ahmed ES, Hassan A, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011841	2024
Metabolism	Long Term Treatment of Corticostreroids May Cause Hepatotoxicity and Oxidative Damage: A Case Controlled Study.	Tiwari P, Singh N, Sharma B.	Indian J Clin Biochem	10.1007/s12291-023-01127-2	2023
	A Detailed Review of Surgical Management of Uncommon Cutaneous Disorders.	Tolat A, Kalwaniya DS, Sharma A, Kumar D, Rana S, Ahluwalia C.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.36763	2023
	Treatment of cardiac nocardiosis in a post-renal transplant patient of systemic nocardiosis.	Mahboob M, Hassan S, Attia AA, Rahman E, Khan MS, Bokhari SR.	J Cardiovasc Thorac Res	10.15171/jcvtr.2019.27	2019
Enzymology	A Rare Case of Drug-Resistant Nocardia transvalensis Infection in a Renal Transplant Patient.	Kapoor R, Adapa S, Vakiti A, Gani IY, Mulloy L, Padala SA.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/2324709620909243	2020
	Sandalwood Oils of Different Origins Are Active In Vitro against Madurella mycetomatis, the Major Fungal Pathogen Responsible for Eumycetoma.	Abd Algaffar SO, Seegers S, Satyal P, Setzer WN, Schmidt TJ, Khalid SA.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29081846	2024
Enzymology	[Primary cutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis cellulitis in immunocompetent child].	Shachor-Meyouhas Y, Ravid S, Suhair H, Kassis I.	Harefuah		2012
	Design of a multi-epitope vaccine against six Nocardia species based on reverse vaccinology combined with immunoinformatics.	Zhu F, Tan C, Li C, Ma S, Wen H, Yang H, Rao M, Zhang P, Peng W, Cui Y, Chen J, Pan P.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2023.1100188	2023
	Diagnosing Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient With COVID-19 Pneumonia.	Atemnkeng F, Ducey J, Khalil A, Elemam A, Diaz K.	J Med Cases	10.14740/jmc3716	2021
	A ten-year retrospective analysis of nocardiosis in a tertiary care center of South-coastal India.	Kudru CU, Kumar A, Chawla K, Minnamreddigari C, Siddalingaiah N, Guddattu V.	Infez Med	10.53854/liim-2904-14	2021
	Disseminated Nocardia farcinica involves the spinal cord: a case report and review of the literature.	Wu J, Li X, Zhang T, Lin X, Chen YC.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-021-06905-y	2021
Pathogenicity	Atomic force microscopy in biofilm study.	Chatterjee S, Biswas N, Datta A, Dey R, Maiti P.	Microscopy (Oxf)	10.1093/jmicro/dfu013	2014
	Actinomycetoma by Actinomadura madurae: Clinical Characteristics and Treatment of 47 Cases.	Bonifaz A, Tirado-Sanchez A, Vazquez-Gonzalez D, Araiza J, Hernandez-Castro R.	Indian Dermatol Online J	10.4103/idoj.idoj_474_20	2021
Pathogenicity	Retrospective Analysis of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Nocardia Species from a Tertiary Hospital and Reference Laboratory, 2011 to 2017.	Hamdi AM, Fida M, Deml SM, Abu Saleh OM, Wengenack NL.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01868-19	2020
Enzymology	Review of 21 cases of mycetoma from 1991 to 2014 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.	Sampaio FM, Wanke B, Freitas DF, Coelho JM, Galhardo MC, Lyra MR, Lourenco MC, Paes RA, do Valle AC.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0005301	2017
	Non-Coding RNAs are Differentially Expressed by Nocardia brasiliensis in Vitro and in Experimental Actinomycetoma.	Cruz-Rabadan JS, Miranda-Rios J, Espin-Ocampo G, Mendez-Tovar LJ, Maya-Pineda HR, Hernandez-Hernandez F.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801711010112	2017
Genetics	Comparative genomic analyses reveal a lack of a substantial signature of host adaptation in Rhodococcus equi ('Prescottella equi').	Sangal V, Jones AL, Goodfellow M, Sutcliffe IC, Hoskisson PA.	Pathog Dis	10.1111/2049-632x.12126	2014
	Parinaud's Oculoglandular Syndrome: A Case in an Adult with Flea-Borne Typhus and a Review.	Dixon MK, Dayton CL, Anstead GM.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed5030126	2020
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable fungi derived from the zoanthid Palythoa haddoni in the South China Sea.	Qin XY, Yang KL, Li J, Wang CY, Shao CL.	Mar Biotechnol (NY)	10.1007/s10126-014-9598-4	2015
	Systemic increased immune response to Nocardia brasiliensis co-exists with local immunosuppressive microenvironment.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Rosas-Taraco AG, Welsh O.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-012-9779-y	2012
Pathogenicity	Clinical Features of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients with Different Underlying Diseases: A Case Series Study.	Zhong C, Huang P, Zhan Y, Yao Y, Ye J, Zhou H.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s359596	2022
Phylogeny	Multiple classes and isoforms of the RNA polymerase recycling motor protein HelD.	Larsen JS, Miller M, Oakley AJ, Dixon NE, Lewis PJ.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1251	2021
Genetics	Genomic analyses of Burkholderia respiratory isolates indicates two evolutionarily distinct B. anthina clades.	Pham A, Volmer JG, Chambers DC, Smith DJ, Reid DW, Burr L, Wells TJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1274280	2023
Enzymology	[Case of the abscess type cutaneous nocardiosis].	Iketani Y, Hata Y, Yamamoto N, Oguri T.	Med Mycol J	10.3314/mmj.55.j19	2014
	The Repertoire of Solute-Binding Proteins of Model Bacteria Reveals Large Differences in Number, Type, and Ligand Range.	Ortega A, Matilla MA, Krell T.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02054-22	2022
	Nodular Lymphangitis Syndrome.	Faccini-Martinez AA, Zanotti RL, Moraes MS, Falqueto A.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.17-0397	2017
Enzymology	Nocardia brasiliensis primary pulmonary nocardiosis with subcutaneous involvement in an immunocompetent patient.	Amatya R, Koirala R, Khanal B, Dhakal SS.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.76530	2011
	[The role of piezosurgery in the treatment of a rare case of superinfected cemento-osseous dysplasia caused by actinomyces: a case report].	Cherni I, Hentati H, Hadhri R, Bouguezzi A, Chokri A, Selmi J.	Pan Afr Med J	10.11604/pamj.2021.38.106.27167	2021
Enzymology	Nocardia abscessus brain abscess in an immunocompetent host.	Al Tawfiq JA, Mayman T, Memish ZA.	J Infect Public Health	10.1016/j.jiph.2012.11.012	2013
	Abdominal wall actinomycotic mycetoma involving the bowel: a rare entity.	Sharma AK, Pandey AK, Kaistha S, Ranjan KR.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2020-236948	2021
	Overview of Methotrexate Toxicity: A Comprehensive Literature Review.	Hamed KM, Dighriri IM, Baomar AF, Alharthy BT, Alenazi FE, Alali GH, Alenazy RH, Alhumaidi NT, Alhulayfi DH, Alotaibi YB, Alhumaidan SS, Alhaddad ZA, Humadi AA, Alzahrani SA, Alobaid RH.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.29518	2022
	Cutaneous nocardiosis in two dogs receiving ciclosporin therapy for the management of canine atopic dermatitis.	Siak MK, Burrows AK.	Vet Dermatol	10.1111/vde.12046	2013
	Identification of mycobacteria species by molecular methods.	Kunduracilar H.	Int Wound J	10.1111/iwj.13238	2020
	Mycetomas: an epidemiological, etiological, clinical, laboratory and therapeutic review.	Reis CMS, Reis-Filho EGM.	An Bras Dermatol	10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187075	2018
Metabolism	Identification of fluorinases from Streptomyces sp MA37, Norcardia brasiliensis, and Actinoplanes sp N902-109 by genome mining.	Deng H, Ma L, Bandaranayaka N, Qin Z, Mann G, Kyeremeh K, Yu Y, Shepherd T, Naismith JH, O'Hagan D.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.201300732	2014
	Corneal ulcer caused by nocardia brasiliensis in a patient with diabetes.	Liu XN, An N, Wu J, Xu K, Zhu XP, Mi SL.	Int J Ophthalmol	10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.02.33	2014
	Diagnosis and Management of Fungal Neglected Tropical Diseases In Community Settings-Mycetoma and Sporotrichosis.	Estrada-Castanon R, Estrada-Chavez G, Chavez-Lopez MG.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed4020081	2019
	Integrating central nervous system metagenomics and host response for diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis and its mimics.	Ramachandran PS, Ramesh A, Creswell FV, Wapniarski A, Narendra R, Quinn CM, Tran EB, Rutakingirwa MK, Bangdiwala AS, Kagimu E, Kandole KT, Zorn KC, Tugume L, Kasibante J, Ssebambulidde K, Okirwoth M, Bahr NC, Musubire A, Skipper CP, Fouassier C, Lyden A, Serpa P, Castaneda G, Caldera S, Ahyong V, DeRisi JL, Langelier C, Crawford ED, Boulware DR, Meya DB, Wilson MR.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-022-29353-x	2022
Metabolism	Construction of a Nocardia brasiliensis fluorescent plasmid to study Actinomycetoma pathogenicity.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Rocha-Pizana MR, Rocha-Pizana MR.	Plasmid	10.1016/j.plasmid.2010.09.005	2011
	[Update on the epidemiology of mycetoma in Mexico. A review of 3933 cases].	Lopez-Martinez R, Mendez-Tovar LJ, Bonifaz A, Arenas R, Mayorga J, Welsh O, Vera-Cabrera L, Padilla-Desgarennes MC, Contreras Perez C, Chavez G, Estrada R, Hernandez-Hernandez F, Manzano-Gayosso P.	Gac Med Mex		2013
	The Accuracy of Histopathological and Cytopathological Techniques in the Identification of the Mycetoma Causative Agents.	Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet SM, Abdallah OB, Mekki SO, El Dawi NI, Van de Sande W, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0007056	2019
	Experimental Granulomatous Pulmonary Nocardiosis in BALB/C Mice.	Mifuji Lira RM, Limon Flores AY, Salinas Carmona MC, Ortiz Stern A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0157475	2016
	In situ TLR2 and TLR4 expression in a murine model of mycetoma caused by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Millan-Chiu BE, Hernandez-Hernandez F, Perez-Torres A, Mendez-Tovar LJ, Lopez-Martinez R.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695x.2010.00775.x	2011
	Thyrotoxicosis followed by Hypothyroidism due to Suppurative Thyroiditis Caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in a Patient with Advanced Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.	Teckie G, Bhana SA, Tsitsi JM, Shires R.	Eur Thyroid J	10.1159/000356852	2014
	[Young girl with abscesses in the face].	Waagsbo B, Tofteland S, Kittang OB.	Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen	10.4045/tidsskr.09.1237	2011
	Nocardia paucivorans cerebellar abscess: Surgical and pharmacotherapy.	Shimizu Y, Tsuchiya K, Fujisawa H.	Surg Neurol Int	10.4103/sni.sni_370_18	2019
	Psoas abscess during treatment with intravenous tocilizumab in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: a case-based review.	Vajdic ID, Stimac G, Pezelj I, Mustapic M, Grazio S.	Rheumatol Int	10.1007/s00296-021-04800-y	2021
Phylogeny	Complete genome sequence of Nocardia brasiliensis HUJEG-1.	Vera-Cabrera L, Ortiz-Lopez R, Elizondo-Gonzalez R, Perez-Maya AA, Ocampo-Candiani J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00210-12	2012
	Disseminated nocardiasis by Nocardia farcinica: Review and first case report from Central India.	Bhargava A, Kombade S, Dash D, Jain Y.	Med J Armed Forces India	10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.11.006	2019
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of the Combined Therapy of DA-7218, a New Oxazolidinone, and Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Experimental Actinomycetoma by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Espinoza-Gonzalez NA, Welsh O, Ocampo-Candiani J, Said-Fernandez S, Lozano-Garza G, Choi SH, Vera-Cabrera L.	Curr Drug Deliv	10.2174/156720110791560946	2010
Pathogenicity	Actinomycetoma and advances in its treatment.	Welsh O, Vera-Cabrera L, Welsh E, Salinas MC.	Clin Dermatol	10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.06.027	2012
	Emergence of co-trimoxazole resistant Nocardia brasiliensis causing fatal pneumonia.	Khare V, Gupta P, Himanshu D, Kumar D.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2013-009069	2013
	Invasive Nocardiosis in Transplant and Nontransplant Patients: 20-Year Experience in a Tertiary Care Center.	Harris DM, Dumitrascu AG, Chirila RM, Omer M, Stancampiano FF, Hata DJ, Meza Villegas DM, Heckman MG, Cochuyt JJ, Alvarez S.	Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes	10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.10.009	2021
	A life-threatening case of disseminated nocardiosis due to Nocardia brasiliensis.	Paramythiotou E, Papadomichelakis E, Vrioni G, Pappas G, Pantelaki M, Kontos F, Zerva L, Armaganidis A.	Indian J Crit Care Med	10.4103/0972-5229.106512	2012
	The incidence of nocardiosis at pulmonary and extra - pulmonary sites.	Das AK, Nandy S, Dudeja M, Tiwari R, Alam S.	J Clin Diagn Res	10.7860/jcdr/2013/5177.3152	2013
Pathogenicity	In Vivo Activity of the Benzothiazinones PBTZ169 and BTZ043 against Nocardia brasiliensis.	Gonzalez-Martinez NA, Lozano-Garza HG, Castro-Garza J, De Osio-Cortez A, Vargas-Villarreal J, Cavazos-Rocha N, Ocampo-Candiani J, Makarov V, Cole ST, Vera-Cabrera L.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0004022	2015
	Cutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis infection in an immunocompetent host after ovarian cystectomy: A case study.	Soma S, Saha P, Sengupta M.	Australas Med J	10.4066/amj.2011.898	2011
	Phylogenetic analysis of Dermatophilus congolensis isolated from naturally infected cattle in Abeokuta and Ilorin, Nigeria.	Oladunni FS, Oyekunle MA, Talabi AO, Ojo OE, Takeet MI, Adam M, Raufu IA.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.23	2016
Enzymology	Actinomycetoma in arm disseminated to lung with grains of Nocardia brasiliensis with peripheral filaments.	Munoz-Hernandez B, Noyola MC, Palma-Cortes G, Rosete DP, Galvan MA, Manjarrez ME.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/s11046-009-9189-5	2009
Genetics	Comparative Genomics of the Rhodococcus Genus Shows Wide Distribution of Biodegradation Traits.	Garrido-Sanz D, Redondo-Nieto M, Martin M, Rivilla R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050774	2020
	Post-traumatic endophthalmitis caused by Nocardia nova.	Rodriguez-Lozano J, Arminanzas Castillo C, Ruiz de Alegria Puig C, Ventosa Ayarza JA, Farinas MC, Aguero J, Calvo J.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.005175	2019
	Actinomycetoma of the scalp after a car accident.	Welsh O, Morales-Toquero A, Vera-Cabrera L, Vazquez-Martinez O, Gomez-Flores M, Ocampo-Candiani J.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04874.x	2011
	Efficacy of PBTZ169 and pretomanid against Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium chelonae, and Mycobacterium fortuitum in BALB/c mice models.	Zheng L, Qi X, Zhang W, Wang H, Fu L, Wang B, Chen X, Chen X, Lu Y.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1115530	2023
Enzymology	An unusual presentation of primary cutaneous nocardiosis at a rare site: succesful treatment with a modified Welsh regimen.	Praveen Kumar S, Sumathy TK, Shyam Prasad AL, Gayathri Devi DR, Shivaswamy KN, Ranganathan C.	Dermatol Online J	10.5070/d30zs6j6tb	2011
Phylogeny	Nocardia harenae, an uncommon causative organism of mycetoma: report on two patients.	Kresch-Tronik NS, Carrillo-Casas EM, Arenas R, Atoche C, Ochoa-Carrera LA, Xicohtencatl-Cortes J, Manjarrez-Hernandez AH, Hernandez-Castro R.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.042044-0	2012
Pathogenicity	Activity of novel oxazolidinones against Nocardia brasiliensis growing within THP-1 macrophages.	Vera-Cabrera L, Espinoza-Gonzalez NA, Welsh O, Ocampo-Candiani J, Castro-Garza J.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkp314	2009
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection.	Duarte-Mata DI, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119574	2023
Enzymology	Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of 18 Nocardia isolates from human clinical samples in Mexico.	Sanchez-Herrera K, Sandoval H, Couble A, Mouniee D, Ramirez-Duran N, Uzcategui de Morillo M, Serrano JA, Bergeron E, Boiron P, Rodriguez-Nava V.	J Mycol Med	10.1016/j.mycmed.2011.10.008	2012
	IgM but not IgG monoclonal anti-Nocardia brasiliensis antibodies confer protection against experimental actinomycetoma in BALB/c mice.	Gonzalez-Suarez ML, Salinas-Carmona MC, Perez-Rivera I.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695x.2009.00575.x	2009
Phylogeny	Genomics of Atlantic Forest Mycobacteriaceae strains unravels a mobilome diversity with a novel integrative conjugative element and plasmids harbouring T7SS.	Morgado SM, Paulo Vicente AC.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000382	2020
	Actinomycetoma by Nocardia brasiliensis in a girl with Down syndrome.	Pardo M, Bonifaz A, Valencia A, Araiza J, Mejia SA, Mena-Cedillos C.	Dermatol Online J		2008
	Clinical Features of Mycetoma and the Appropriate Treatment Options.	Agarwal P, Jagati A, Rathod SP, Kalra K, Patel S, Chaudhari M.	Res Rep Trop Med	10.2147/rrtm.s282266	2021
Genetics	aMeta: an accurate and memory-efficient ancient metagenomic profiling workflow.	Pochon Z, Bergfeldt N, Kirdok E, Vicente M, Naidoo T, van der Valk T, Altinisik NE, Krzewinska M, Dalen L, Gotherstrom A, Mirabello C, Unneberg P, Oskolkov N.	Genome Biol	10.1186/s13059-023-03083-9	2023
	Successful treatment of pulmonary nocardiosis with fluoroquinolone in bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis.	Sadamatsu H, Takahashi K, Tashiro H, Komiya K, Nakamura T, Sueoka-Aragane N.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.229	2017
	Nocardia brasiliensis Modulates IFN-gamma, IL-10, and IL-12 cytokine production by macrophages from BALB/c Mice.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Zuniga JM, Perez-Rivera LI, Segoviano-Ramirez JC, Vazquez-Marmolejo AV.	J Interferon Cytokine Res	10.1089/jir.2008.0059	2009
Enzymology	Rapid Detection of Nocardia by Next-Generation Sequencing.	Weng SS, Zhang HY, Ai JW, Gao Y, Liu YY, Xu B, Zhang WH.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2020.00013	2020
	Soft tissue mycetoma: "Dot-in-circle" sign on magnetic resonance imaging.	Basirat A, Boothe E, Mazal AT, Mansoori B, Chalian M.	Radiol Case Rep	10.1016/j.radcr.2020.01.024	2020
	Characterization of Fe(III) sequestration by an analog of the cytotoxic siderophore brasilibactin A: implications for the iron transport mechanism in mycobacteria.	Harrington JM, Park H, Ying Y, Hong J, Crumbliss AL.	Metallomics	10.1039/c0mt00109k	2011
	Myxobacteria of the Cystobacterineae Suborder Are Producers of New Vitamin K2 Derived Myxoquinones.	Panter F, Popoff A, Garcia R, Krug D, Muller R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10030534	2022
	Interleukin-17 and matrix metalloprotease-9 expression in the mycetoma granuloma.	Siddig EE, Mohammed Edris AM, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0007351	2019
	Nocardia brasiliensis induces formation of foamy macrophages and dendritic cells in vitro and in vivo.	Meester I, Rosas-Taraco AG, Salinas-Carmona MC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0100064	2014
Pathogenicity	Comparative in vitro activities of nemonoxacin, doripenem, tigecycline and 16 other antimicrobials against Nocardia brasiliensis, Nocardia asteroides and unusual Nocardia species.	Lai CC, Tan CK, Lin SH, Liao CH, Chou CH, Hsu HL, Huang YT, Hsueh PR.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkp144	2009
	Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis in a Patient With Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Chen B, Tang J, Lu Z, Wang N, Gao X, Wang F.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000002490	2016
Pathogenicity	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis: a case report and review of the literature.	Bryant E, Davis CL, Kucenic MJ, Mark LA.	Cutis		2010
	First report on mycetoma in Turkana County-North-western Kenya.	Colom MF, Ferrer C, Ekai JL, Ferrandez D, Ramirez L, Gomez-Sanchez N, Leting S, Hernandez C.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011327	2023
	An 86-year-old man with septic arthritis of the knee.	Fazili T, Sharngoe C, Javaid W.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2014/238054	2014
	Evaluation of respiratory samples in etiology diagnosis and microbiome characterization by metagenomic sequencing.	Miao Q, Liang T, Pei N, Liu C, Pan J, Li N, Wang Q, Chen Y, Chen Y, Ma Y, Jin W, Zhang Y, Su Y, Yao Y, Huang Y, Zhou C, Bao R, Xu X, Chen W, Hu B, Li J.	Respir Res	10.1186/s12931-022-02230-3	2022
	Genomic Changes Associated with the Loss of Nocardia brasiliensis Virulence in Mice after 200 In Vitro Passages.	Gonzalez-Carrillo C, Millan-Sauceda C, Lozano-Garza HG, Ortiz-Lopez R, Elizondo-Gonzalez R, Welsh O, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00329-16	2016
	Disseminated Nocardiosis Associated with Treatment with Infliximab in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis.	Garner O, Ramirez-Berlioz A, Iardino A, Mocherla S, Bhairavarasu K.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.906391	2017
Pathogenicity	[Pulmonary nocardiosis in immunocompromised host: report of 2 cases and review of the literature].	Wu BQ, Zhang TT, Zhu JX, Liu H, Huang J, Zhang WX.	Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi		2009
Enzymology	Case report: Actinomycetoma caused by Nocardia aobensis from Lao PDR with favourable outcome after short-term antibiotic treatment.	Vongphoumy I, Dance DA, Dittrich S, Logan J, Davong V, Rattanavong S, Blessmann J.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0003729	2015
Pathogenicity	[Microbiological and clinical features of nine cases with nocardial infections].	Maki Y, Uchida Y, Monji N, Mochimaru T, Morokuma Y, Karashima T, Kiyosuke M, Fujise M, Eto F, Miyake N, Shimono N, Kayamori Y, Kang D.	Rinsho Byori		2011
Enzymology	Lymphocutaneous type of nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis: a case report and review of primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by N. brasiliensis reported in Japan.	Fukuda H, Saotome A, Usami N, Urushibata O, Mukai H.	J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1346-8138.2008.00482.x	2008
Enzymology	Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Nocardia spp. isolates by broth microdilution with resazurin and spectrophotometry.	Caso Coelho V, Pereira Neves SD, Cintra Giudice M, Benard G, Lopes MH, Sato PK.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-021-02394-w	2021
Enzymology	Severe pneumonia due to Nocardia otitidiscaviarum identified by mass spectroscopy in a cotton farmer: A case report and literature review.	Liu C, Feng M, Zhu J, Tao Y, Kang M, Chen L.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000006526	2017
Phylogeny	Speciation and susceptibility of Nocardia isolated from ocular infections.	Reddy AK, Garg P, Kaur I.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03079.x	2010
Metabolism	In situ detection and distribution of inflammatory cytokines during the course of infection with Nocardia brasiliensis.	Solis-Soto JM, Quintanilla-Rodriguez LE, Meester I, Segoviano-Ramirez JC, Vazquez-Juarez JL, Salinas Carmona MC.	Histol Histopathol	10.14670/hh-23.573	2008
	Immune response to Nocardia brasiliensis extracellular antigens in patients with mycetoma.	Castro-Matteotti B, Vera-Cabrera L, Ocampo-Candiani J, Rendon A, Salinas-Carmona MC, Welsh O.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/s11046-008-9093-4	2008
	Nocardial spinal epidural abscess with lumbar disc herniation: A case report and review of literature.	Ma F, Kang M, Liao YH, Lee GZ, Tang Q, Tang C, Ding YH, Zhong J.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000013541	2018
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of the new antitubercular agents PA-824 and BTZ043 against Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Campos-Rivera MP, Gonzalez-Martinez NA, Ocampo-Candiani J, Cole ST.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00115-12	2012
	Lymphangitic papules caused by Nocardia takedensis.	Chung E, Pulitzer MP, Papadopoulos EB, Papanicolaou GA, Babady NE, Marchetti MA.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2015.03.001	2015
	Disseminated nocardiosis in a patient on infliximab and methylprednisolone for treatment-resistant Sweet's syndrome.	Drone ER, McCrory AL, Lane N, Fiala K.	Indian Dermatol Online J	10.4103/2229-5178.137782	2014
Phylogeny	Nocardia brasiliensis in Italy: a nine-year experience.	Farina C, Andrini L, Bruno G, Sarti M, Tripodi MF, Utili R, Boiron P.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540701466124	2007
Phylogeny	The first Korean case of disseminated mycetoma caused by Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis in a patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy for the treatment of microscopic polyangiitis.	Seol CA, Sung H, Kim DH, Ji M, Chong YP, Kim MN.	Ann Lab Med	10.3343/alm.2013.33.3.203	2013
	Cutaneous Pyogranulomas Associated with Nocardia jiangxiensis in a Cat from the Eastern Caribbean.	Silkworth A, Cavanaugh R, Bolfa P, Becker AAMJ.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed4040130	2019
	Climate, soil type, and geographic distribution of actinomycetoma cases in Northeast Mexico: A cross-sectional study.	Cardenas-de la Garza JA, Welsh O, Cuellar-Barboza A, Suarez-Sanchez KP, Cruz-Gomez LG, De la Cruz-Valadez E, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0232556	2020
	[Acquired hemophilia complicated with multiple muscle abscess by Nocardia].	Yamanouchi J, Abe T, Azuma T, Narumi H, Fujiwara H, Yakushijin Y, Hato T, Yasukawa M.	Rinsho Ketsueki		2009
Enzymology	A fatal pulmonary infection by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Wadhwa V, Rai S, Kharbanda P, Kabra S, Gur R, Sharma VK.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.19900	2006
	Painless swelling of the forefoot and recurrent subcutaneous abscesses of the lower leg-Two distinct presentations illustrating the spectrum of eumycetoma in a nonendemic country.	Schibli A, Goldenberger D, Krieg A, Hirschmann A, Bruder E, Osthoff M.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0005360	2017
Phylogeny	Clinical and microbiological characteristics of Nocardiosis including those caused by emerging Nocardia species in Taiwan, 1998-2008.	Tan CK, Lai CC, Lin SH, Liao CH, Chou CH, Hsu HL, Huang YT, Hsueh PR.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02950.x	2010
	Coinfection by Nocardia beijingensis and Nocardia arthritidis in an immunocompromised patient diagnosed by endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA).	Aragaki-Nakahodo A, Benzaquen S, Kirschner M.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2013.11.001	2014
Enzymology	Expression of Nocardia brasiliensis superoxide dismutase during the early infection of murine peritoneal macrophages.	Revol A, Espinoza-Ruiz M, Medina-Villanueva I, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/w06-075	2006
	Immunogenicity is unrelated to protective immunity when induced by soluble and particulate antigens from Nocardia brasiliensis in BALB/c mice.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Ramos AI, Perez-Rivera I.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2006.07.003	2006
	Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive clinical entity with finite etiologies.	DiNubile MJ.	Curr Infect Dis Rep	10.1007/s11908-008-0065-0	2008
Enzymology	Mycetoma caused by Nocardia caviae in the first Brazilian patient.	Magalhaes GM, Oliveira SC, Soares AC, Machado-Pinto J, de Resende MA.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04263.x	2010
Pathogenicity	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis and cutaneous pheohyphomycosis in a liver transplant recipient.	Parra IH, Galimberti R, Galimberti G, Guanella B, Kowalczuk A.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03728.x	2008
	[Clinical analysis of 26 cases of nocardiosis].	Huang H, Lu ZW, Xu ZJ.	Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi		2010
Phylogeny	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum: A case report and review of literature.	Shahapur PR, Peerapur BV, Shahapur RP, Honnutagi RM, Biradar MS.	J Nat Sci Biol Med	10.4103/0976-9668.127328	2014
Enzymology	Brasilibactin A, a cytotoxic compound from actinomycete Nocardia brasiliensis.	Tsuda M, Yamakawa M, Oka S, Tanaka Y, Hoshino Y, Mikami Y, Sato A, Fujiwara H, Ohizumi Y, Kobayashi J.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/np0496385	2005
	Decrease of virulence for BALB/c mice produced by continuous subculturing of Nocardia brasiliensis.	Almaguer-Chavez JA, Welsh O, Lozano-Garza HG, Said-Fernandez S, Romero-Diaz VJ, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-11-290	2011
	Mycetoma: experience of 482 cases in a single center in Mexico.	Bonifaz A, Tirado-Sanchez A, Calderon L, Saul A, Araiza J, Hernandez M, Gonzalez GM, Ponce RM.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0003102	2014
	Global burden of human mycetoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	van de Sande WW.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002550	2013
	[Nocardia brasiliensis leg ulcer and nodular lymphangitis in France].	Hamm M, Friedel J, Sire C, Semon J.	Ann Dermatol Venereol	10.1016/s0151-9638(05)79419-9	2005
	An unusual case of pulmonary nocardiosis in immunocompetent patient.	Yasar Z, Acat M, Onaran H, Ozgul MA, Fener N, Talay F, Cetinkaya E.	Case Rep Pulmonol	10.1155/2014/963482	2014
Enzymology	Primary Nocardia brasiliensis of the eyelid.	Brannan PA, Kersten RC, Hudak DT, Anderson HK, Kulwin DR.	Am J Ophthalmol	10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.020	2004
	Soil-acquired cutaneous nocardiosis on the forearm of a healthy male contracted in a swamp in rural eastern Virginia.	Palmieri JR, Santo A, Johnson SE.	Int Med Case Rep J	10.2147/imcrj.s59315	2014
	A Novel Topical Combination Ointment with Antimicrobial Activity against Methicillin-Resistant Streptococcus aureus, Gram-Negative Superbugs, Yeasts, and Dermatophytic Fungi.	Thomson KS, Thomson GK, Biehle J, Deeb A, Crawford J, Herrera R.	Curr Ther Res Clin Exp	10.1016/j.curtheres.2016.07.001	2016
	Nocardia brasiliensis vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural abscess.	Johnson P, Ammar H.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2012-008400	2013
	Disseminated nocardiosis in a patient with nephrotic syndrome following HIV infection.	Zhou L, Liu H, Yuan F, Yuan S.	Exp Ther Med	10.3892/etm.2014.1883	2014
Enzymology	Brasilicardins B-D, new tricyclic terpenoids [correction of terpernoids] from actinomycete Nocardia brasiliensis.	Komatsu K, Tsuda M, Shiro M, Tanaka Y, Mikami Y, Kobayashi J.	Bioorg Med Chem	10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.007	2004
	[Immunoglobulins in patients with Nocardia brasiliensis actinomycetoma].	Mendez-Tovar LJ, Mondragon-Gonzalez R, Manzano-Gayosso P, Lopez-Martinez R, Hernandez-Hernandez F, Bonifaz A, Anides Fonseca A, Araiza J, Vega-Lopez F.	Rev Argent Microbiol		2004
Enzymology	Bioactive 7-Oxabicyclic[6.3.0]lactam and 12-Membered Macrolides from a Gorgonian-Derived Cladosporium sp. Fungus.	Cao F, Yang Q, Shao CL, Kong CJ, Zheng JJ, Liu YF, Wang CY.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md13074171	2015
Pathogenicity	Clinical isolates of Nocardia brasiliensis from Japan exhibit variable susceptibility to the antibiotic imipenem.	Kageyama A, Hoshino Y, Watanabe M, Yazawa K, Mikami Y.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/s11046-005-4487-z	2004
	Spontaneous arthritis in MRL/lpr mice is aggravated by Staphylococcus aureus and ameliorated by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infections.	Salinas-Carmona MC, de la Cruz-Galicia G, Perez-Rivera I, Solis-Soto JM, Segoviano-Ramirez JC, Vazquez AV, Garza MA.	Autoimmunity	10.1080/08916930802228290	2009
	Head and neck mycetoma: Clinical findings, investigations, and predictors for recurrence of the disease in Sudan: A retrospective study.	Omer AT, Hasabo EA, Bashir SN, El Hag NE, Ahmed YS, Abdelgadir II, Osman AA.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0010838	2022
Metabolism	Global analysis of adenylate-forming enzymes reveals beta-lactone biosynthesis pathway in pathogenic Nocardia.	Robinson SL, Terlouw BR, Smith MD, Pidot SJ, Stinear TP, Medema MH, Wackett LP.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra120.013528	2020
Enzymology	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis due to Nocardia brasiliensis.	Maraki S, Scoulica E, Alpantaki K, Dialynas M, Tselentis Y.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00090-7	2003
Enzymology	Utility of helical computed tomography to evaluate the invasion of actinomycetoma; a report of 21 cases.	Bonifaz A, Gonzalez-Silva A, Albrandt-Salmeron A, Padilla Mdel C, Saul A, Ponce RM.	Br J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08435.x	2008
	Characterization of a SAM-dependent fluorinase from a latent biosynthetic pathway for fluoroacetate and 4-fluorothreonine formation in Nocardia brasiliensis.	Wang Y, Deng Z, Qu X.	F1000Res	10.12688/f1000research.3-61.v1	2014
	Case report: Non-invasive management of Madura foot with oral posaconazole and ciprofloxacin.	Sharma AM, Sharma N, Nat A, Rane M, Endy TP.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.14-0335	2014
Enzymology	Uncommon mandibular osteomyelitis in a cat caused by Nocardia africana.	de Farias MR, Werner J, Ribeiro MG, Rodigheri SM, Cavalcante CZ, Chi KD, Condas LA, Gonoi T, Matsuzama T, Yazama K.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/1746-6148-8-239	2012
Pathogenicity	In vivo therapeutic effect of gatifloxacin on BALB/c mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis.	Daw-Garza A, Welsh O, Said-Fernandez S, Lozano-Garza HG, Waksman de Torres N, Rocha NC, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00148-08	2008
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of ACH-702, a new isothiazoloquinolone, against Nocardia brasiliensis compared with econazole and the carbapenems imipenem and meropenem alone or in combination with clavulanic acid.	Vera-Cabrera L, Campos-Rivera MP, Escalante-Fuentes WG, Pucci MJ, Ocampo-Candiani J, Welsh O.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01520-09	2010
	Treatment of actinomycetoma due to Nocardia spp. with amoxicillin-clavulanate.	Bonifaz A, Flores P, Saul A, Carrasco-Gerard E, Ponce RM.	Br J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07557.x	2007
	Nocardial infections: report of 22 cases.	Chedid MB, Chedid MF, Porto NS, Severo CB, Severo LC.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s0036-46652007000400009	2007
Metabolism	Cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation in patients with Nocardia brasiliensis actinomycetoma.	Mendez-Tovar LJ, Mondragon-Gonzalez R, Vega-Lopez F, Dockrell HM, Hay R, Lopez-Martinez R, Manzano-Gayosso P, Hernandez-Hernandez F, Padilla-Desgarennes C, Bonifaz A.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/s11046-004-3126-4	2004
Phylogeny	Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Nocardia spp. from clinical specimens by Etest.	Glupczynski Y, Berhin C, Janssens M, Wauters G.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01460.x	2006
	Systematic whole-genome sequencing reveals an unexpected diversity among actinomycetoma pathogens and provides insights into their antibacterial susceptibilities.	Watson AK, Kepplinger B, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet SM, Mhmoud NA, Chapman J, Allenby NE, Mickiewicz K, Goodfellow M, Fahal AH, Errington J.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0010128	2022
Enzymology	Immunogenicity and biophysical properties of a Nocardia brasiliensis protease involved in pathogenesis of mycetoma.	Licon-Trillo A, Angeles Castro-Corona M, Salinas-Carmona MC.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1016/s0928-8244(03)00102-0	2003
Enzymology	Mycetoma in children: experience with 15 cases.	Bonifaz A, Ibarra G, Saul A, Paredes-Solis V, Carrasco-Gerard E, Fierro-Arias L.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000247108.86199.64	2007
	The role of diet in rheumatoid arthritis.	Skoczynska M, Swierkot J.	Reumatologia	10.5114/reum.2018.77979	2018
	Clinical and microbiological features of nocardiosis 1997-2003.	Munoz J, Mirelis B, Aragon LM, Gutierrez N, Sanchez F, Espanol M, Esparcia O, Gurgui M, Domingo P, Coll P.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.46774-0	2007
Phylogeny	MLSA phylogeny and antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical Nocardia isolates: a multicenter retrospective study in China.	Wei M, Xu X, Yang J, Wang P, Liu Y, Wang S, Yang C, Gu L.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-021-02412-x	2021
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis with epidural abscess caused by Nocardia brasiliensis: a case report.	Lakshmi V, Sundaram C, Meena AK, Murthy JM.	Neurol India		2002
	Microbial degradation of sulfentrazone in a Brazilian rhodic hapludox soil.	Martinez CO, Silva CM, Fay EF, Abakerli RB, Maia AH, Durrant LR.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838220100001000030	2010
Enzymology	Sporotrichosis in Mexico.	Toriello C, Brunner-Mendoza C, Ruiz-Baca E, Duarte-Escalante E, Perez-Mejia A, Del Rocio Reyes-Montes M.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-020-00387-x	2021
Pathogenicity	Efficacy of ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin against Nocardia brasiliensis in vitro and in an experimental model of actinomycetoma in BALB/c mice.	Chacon-Moreno BE, Welsh O, Cavazos-Rocha N, de la Luz Salazar-Cavazos M, Garza-Lozano HG, Said-Fernandez S, Ocampo-Candiani J, Vera-Cabrera L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01023-08	2009
Phylogeny	Diversity and frequency of Nocardia spp. in the soil of Isfahan province, Iran.	Kachuei R, Emami M, Mirnejad R, Khoobdel M.	Asian Pac J Trop Biomed	10.1016/s2221-1691(12)60079-3	2012
	Actinomycotic mycetoma due to Nocardia brasiliensis in a case of leprosy.	Kulkarni RB, Patil RT, Praveena S.	Indian J Lepr		2001
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis in 2 patients on immunosuppressants.	Kofteridis D, Mantadakis E, Mixaki I, Stefanidou M, Maraki S, Alexandrakis M, Samonis G.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540510037948	2005
	Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcome of Nocardia infection in organ transplant recipients: a matched case-control study.	Peleg AY, Husain S, Qureshi ZA, Silveira FP, Sarumi M, Shutt KA, Kwak EJ, Paterson DL.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/514340	2007
Metabolism	Absolute stereochemistry of immunosuppressive macrolide brasilinolide A and its new congener brasilinolide C.	Komatsu K, Tsuda M, Tanaka Y, Mikami Y, Kobayashi J.	J Org Chem	10.1021/jo035773v	2004
	Mycetoma in a non-endemic area: a diagnostic challenge.	Efared B, Tahiri L, Boubacar MS, Atsam-Ebang G, Hammas N, Hinde EF, Chbani L.	BMC Clin Pathol	10.1186/s12907-017-0040-5	2017
	[Clinical and microbiological study of mycetomas at the Muñiz hospital of Buenos Aires between 1989 and 2004].	Negroni R, Lopez Daneri G, Arechavala A, Bianchi MH, Robles AM.	Rev Argent Microbiol		2006
	Disseminated nocardiosis masquerading as abdominal tuberculosis.	John MA, Madiba TE, Mahabeer P, Naidoo K, Sturm AW.	S Afr J Surg		2004
Enzymology	[Anti-Nocardia brasiliensis antibodies in patients with actinomycetoma and their clinical usefulness].	Salinas-Carmona MC.	Gac Med Mex		2001
	Nocardia brasiliensis: from microbe to human and experimental infections.	Salinas-Carmona MC.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01291-0	2000
	Efficacy of DA-7218, a new oxazolidinone prodrug, in the treatment of experimental actinomycetoma produced by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Espinoza-Gonzalez NA, Welsh O, de Torres NW, Cavazos-Rocha N, Ocampo-Candiani J, Said-Fernandez S, Lozano-Garza G, Choi SH, Vera-Cabrera L.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules13010031	2008
	Metagenome and metabolome insights into the energy compensation and exogenous toxin degradation of gut microbiota in high-altitude rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).	Zhao J, Yao Y, Li D, Zhu W, Xiao H, Xie M, Xiong Y, Wu J, Ni Q, Zhang M, Xu H.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/s41522-023-00387-3	2023
Enzymology	Head actinomycetoma with a double aetiology, caused by Nocardia brasiliensis and N. asteroides.	Soto-Mendoza N, Bonifaz A.	Br J Dermatol	10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03615.x	2000
	Primary lymphocutaneous nocardiosis in an immunocompetent patient.	Maraki S, Chochlidakis S, Nioti E, Tselentis Y.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/1476-0711-3-24	2004
	Nocardia brasiliensis induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment that favors chronic infection in BALB/c mice.	Rosas-Taraco AG, Perez-Linan AR, Bocanegra-Ibarias P, Perez-Rivera LI, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.06307-11	2012
	[Multiple cerebral abscess caused by Nocardia brasilientis].	Konovalov AN, Khaitov RM, Shimanskii VN, Aleksandrova IA, Pinegin BV, Serkov SV, Murusidze NA.	Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko		2005
	Two cases of mycetoma due to Nocardia brasiliensis in central Australia.	Lucas RE, Armstrong PK.	Med J Aust	10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb125543.x	2000
	Nocardia brasiliensis infection seen on grafted skin of the dorsum of a foot.	Maeda M, Sato M, Tozaki Y, Okumura Y, Mikami Y.	Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi	10.3314/jjmm.42.137	2001
	Brain Abscesses Caused by Nocardia paucivorans in a Multiple Myeloma Patient Treated with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone: a Case Report and Review of Literature.	Monticelli J, Luzzati R, Maurel C, Rosin C, Valentinotti R, Farina C.	Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis	10.4084/mjhid.2015.011	2015
Pathogenicity	Manifestations and outcomes of nocardia infections: Comparison of immunocompromised and nonimmunocompromised adult patients.	Steinbrink J, Leavens J, Kauffman CA, Miceli MH.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000012436	2018
	Mycetoma of the sole.	Pulikot AM, Bapat SS, Tolat S.	Ann Trop Paediatr	10.1179/027249302125000931	2002
	Epidemiological profile and spectrum of neglected tropical disease eumycetoma from Delhi, North India.	Dubey N, Capoor MR, Hasan AS, Gupta A, Ramesh V, Sharma S, Singh A, Rudramurthy SM, Chakrabarti A.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268819001766	2019
	Rhamnopyranoside-Based Fatty Acid Esters as Antimicrobials: Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, PASS, Antimicrobial, and Molecular Docking Studies.	Sanaullah AFM, Devi P, Hossain T, Sultan SB, Badhon MMU, Hossain ME, Uddin J, Patwary MAM, Kazi M, Matin MM.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules28030986	2023
Enzymology	Mycetoma caused by Nocardia yamanashiensis, Papua New Guinea.	Mitja O, Mitja O, Hays R, Van Straten C, Robson J, Koka M, Bassat Q.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0670	2012
Enzymology	Nocardia transvalensis keratitis: an emerging pathology among travelers returning from Asia.	Trichet E, Cohen-Bacrie S, Conrath J, Drancourt M, Hoffart L.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-11-296	2011
	Cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia brasiliensis after an insect bite.	Paredes BE, Hunger RE, Braathen LR, Brand CU.	Dermatology	10.1159/000018094	1999
Enzymology	Branched filaments no fungus, ovoid bodies no bacteria: Two unusual cases of mycetoma.	Douwes KE, Schmalzbauer E, Linde HJ, Reisberger EM, Fleischer K, Lehn N, Landthaler M, Vogt T.	J Am Acad Dermatol	10.1067/mjd.2003.302	2003
	Identification of D-arabinan-degrading enzymes in mycobacteria.	Al-Jourani O, Benedict ST, Ross J, Layton AJ, van der Peet P, Marando VM, Bailey NP, Heunis T, Manion J, Mensitieri F, Franklin A, Abellon-Ruiz J, Oram SL, Parsons L, Cartmell A, Wright GSA, Basle A, Trost M, Henrissat B, Munoz-Munoz J, Hirt RP, Kiessling LL, Lovering AL, Williams SJ, Lowe EC, Moynihan PJ.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-37839-5	2023
	Development and Evaluation of a Single Dye Duplex Droplet Digital PCR Assay for the Rapid Detection and Quantification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Nyaruaba R, Xiong J, Mwaliko C, Wang N, Kibii BJ, Yu J, Wei H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050701	2020
	Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of the Nocardia Species in China, 2009 to 2021.	Wang H, Zhu Y, Cui Q, Wu W, Li G, Chen D, Xiang L, Qu J, Shi D, Lu B.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01560-21	2022
Metabolism	Brasilicardin A, a new terpenoid antibiotic from pathogenic Nocardia brasiliensis: fermentation, isolation and biological activity.	Komaki H, Nemoto A, Tanaka Y, Takagi H, Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Shigemori H, Kobayashi J, Ando A, Nagata Y.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.52.13	1999
	Polysaccharide length affects mycobacterial cell shape and antibiotic susceptibility.	Justen AM, Hodges HL, Kim LM, Sadecki PW, Porfirio S, Ultee E, Black I, Chung GS, Briegel A, Azadi P, Kiessling LL.	Sci Adv	10.1126/sciadv.aba4015	2020
	The current status of neglected tropical diseases in Japan: A scoping review.	Harada Y, Iwashita H, Moriyasu T, Nagi S, Saito N, Sugawara-Mikami M, Yoshioka K, Yotsu R, Japan NTD Study Group.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011854	2024
	Nocardiosis in South Texas children.	Fergie JE, Purcell K.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/00006454-200107000-00015	2001
	Microbial Communities in Soils and Endosphere of Solanum tuberosum L. and their Response to Long-Term Fertilization.	Kracmarova M, Karpiskova J, Uhlik O, Strejcek M, Szakova J, Balik J, Demnerova K, Stiborova H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8091377	2020
	Isolated renal nocardiosis in a patient with AIDS: Unusual presentation.	Pai K, Rao L.	Indian J Urol	10.4103/0970-1591.56178	2009
Pathogenicity	Nocardial infection in immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients.	Queipo-Zaragoza JA, Broseta-Rico E, Alapont-Alacreu JM, Santos-Durantez M, Sanchez-Plumed J, Jimenez-Cruz JF.	Scand J Urol Nephrol	10.1080/00365590410025353	2004
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	Fusarium subglutinans: A new eumycetoma agent.	Campos-Macias P, Arenas-Guzman R, Hernandez-Hernandez F.	Med Mycol Case Rep	10.1016/j.mmcr.2013.06.004	2013
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of DA-7157 and DA-7218 against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Gonzalez E, Rendon A, Ocampo-Candiani J, Welsh O, Velazquez-Moreno VM, Choi SH, Molina-Torres C.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00571-06	2006
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi and Nocardia brasiliensis infection of the brain and liver in a patient with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia.	Akan H, Akova M, Ataoglu H, Aksu G, Arslan O, Koc H.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s100960050172	1998
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	Therapeutic effect of a novel oxazolidinone, DA-7867, in BALB/c mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Daw-Garza A, Said-Fernandez S, Lozano-Garza HG, de Torres NW, Rocha NC, Ocampo-Candiani J, Choi SH, Welsh O.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0000289	2008
	Disseminated nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum in an immunocompetent host: A case report and literature review.	Jiang Y, Huang A, Fang Q.	Exp Ther Med	10.3892/etm.2016.3755	2016
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Enzymology	Immunopathological response of leukocytes against microfilariae and adult worms in white rats infected with Setaria cervi.	Kausar S, Khan W.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2017.562-568	2017
	Comparison of three phenotypic and deoxyribonucleic acid extraction methods for isolation and Identification of Nocardia spp.	Faghri J, Bourbour S, Moghim S, Meidani M, Safaei HG, Hosseini N, Esfahani BN, Fazeli H, Sedighi M.	Adv Biomed Res	10.4103/2277-9175.137839	2014
Enzymology	A woman with chronic subcutaneous swelling of the right foot associated with sinus tracts discharging yellow grains.	Tellez I, Franco-Paredes C.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0000772	2010
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Enzymology	Brasilinolide A, a new macrolide antibiotic produced by Nocardia brasiliensis: producing strain, isolation and biological activity.	Tanaka Y, Komaki H, Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Nemoto A, Tojyo T, Kadowaki K, Shigemori H, Kobayashi J.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.50.1036	1997
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Metabolism	Flexizyme-aminoacylated shortened tRNAs demonstrate that only the aminoacylated acceptor arms of the two tRNA substrates are required for cyclodipeptide synthase activity.	Canu N, Tellier C, Babin M, Thai R, Ajel I, Seguin J, Cinquin O, Vinck R, Moutiez M, Belin P, Cintrat JC, Gondry M.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkaa903	2020
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Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibilities of strains of Nocardia brasiliensis isolated from soil of Tucumán.	van Gelderen de Komaid AA, Duran EL.	Mycopathologia	10.1023/a:1006939322686	1998
Phylogeny	Comparison of carbohydrate ABC importers from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	De la Torre LI, Vergara Meza JG, Cabarca S, Costa-Martins AG, Balan A.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-07972-w	2021
Metabolism	Mce1C and Mce1D facilitate N. farcinica invasion of host cells and suppress immune responses by inhibiting innate signaling pathways.	Ji X, Zhang X, Sun L, Hou X, Song J, Tan X, Song H, Qiu X, Li M, Tang L, Han L, Li Z.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-71860-8	2020
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Pathogenicity	Madurella mycetomatis causing eumycetoma medical treatment: The challenges and prospects.	Elkheir LYM, Haroun R, Mohamed MA, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0008307	2020
	Characterization of anti-BCG benz[alpha]anthraquinones and new siderophores from a Xinjiang desert-isolated rare actinomycete Nocardia sp. XJ31.	Zhang L, Zhang J, Ren B, Lu W, Hou C, Wang J, Ma X, Ma R, Liu M, Liu Z, Li JP, Ding K, Dai H, Zhang L, Liu X.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-020-10842-2	2020
Metabolism	Brasiliquinones A, B and C, new benz[alpha]anthraquinone antibiotics from Nocardia brasiliensis. I. Producing strain, isolation and biological activities of the antibiotics.	Nemoto A, Tanaka Y, Karasaki Y, Komaki H, Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Tojo T, Kadowaki K, Tsuda M, Kobayashi J.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.50.18	1997
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Genetics	Key Transitions in the Evolution of Rapid and Slow Growing Mycobacteria Identified by Comparative Genomics.	Bachmann NL, Salamzade R, Manson AL, Whittington R, Sintchenko V, Earl AM, Marais BJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.03019	2019
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Genetics	Next-generation sequencing for hypothesis-free genomic detection of invasive tropical infections in poly-microbially contaminated, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples - a proof-of-principle assessment.	Frickmann H, Kunne C, Hagen RM, Podbielski A, Normann J, Poppert S, Looso M, Kreikemeyer B.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1448-0	2019
Enzymology	Isolation of Nocardia beijingensis from a pulmonary abscess reveals human immunodeficiency virus infection.	Martinaud C, Verdonk C, Bousquet A, Macnab C, Vaylet F, Soler C, Samson T, Margery J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00613-11	2011
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of new antimicrobials against Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Gonzalez E, Choi SH, Welsh O.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.48.2.602-604.2004	2004
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Metabolism	Three new reduced anthracycline related compounds from pathogenic Nocardia brasiliensis.	Maeda A, Nagai H, Yazawa K, Tanaka Y, Imai T, Mikami Y, Kuramochi T, Yamazaki C.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.47.976	1994
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Enzymology	Pantoea agglomerans in immunodeficient patients with different respiratory symptoms.	Flores Popoca EO, Miranda Garcia M, Romero Figueroa S, Mendoza Medellin A, Sandoval Trujillo H, Silva Rojas HV, Ramirez Duran N.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1100/2012/156827	2012
	Nocardia brasiliensis: in vitro and in vivo growth response to steroid sex hormones.	Hernandez-Hernandez F, Lopez-Martinez R, Mendez-Tovar LJ, Manzano-Gayosso P.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf01103779	1995
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Metabolism	Visualization of mycobacterial membrane dynamics in live cells.	Rodriguez-Rivera FP, Zhou X, Theriot JA, Bertozzi CR.	J Am Chem Soc	10.1021/jacs.6b12541	2017
Enzymology	Nothramicin, a new anthracycline antibiotic from Nocardia sp. MJ896-43F17.	Momose I, Kinoshita N, Sawa R, Naganawa H, Iinuma H, Hamada M, Takeuchi T.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.51.130	1998
	Mycobacterium abscessus Mutants with a Compromised Functional Link between the Type VII ESX-3 System and an Iron Uptake Mechanism Reliant on an Unusual Mycobactin Siderophore.	Bythrow GV, Farhat MF, Levendosky K, Mohandas P, Germain GA, Yoo B, Quadri LEN.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11090953	2022
	Identification of non-tuberculous mycobacteria from the Central Public Health Laboratory from Mato Grosso do Sul and analysis of clinical relevance.	de Souza Moraes PR, Chimara E, Telles MA, Ueki SY, Cunha EA, Honer MR, Leao SC.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838220080002000013	2008
	Development of a degenerated TaqMan real-time Q-PCR for detection of bacteria-free DNA in dialysis fluid.	Bergallo M, Loiacono E, Rizzo G, Caiazzo M, Palladino G, Amore A.	Biotechnol Appl Biochem	10.1002/bab.1498	2017
	Genome-wide insights on gastrointestinal nematode resistance in autochthonous Tunisian sheep.	Ahbara AM, Rouatbi M, Gharbi M, Rekik M, Haile A, Rischkowsky B, Mwacharo JM.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-88501-3	2021
Enzymology	Mycetoma laboratory diagnosis: Review article.	Ahmed AA, van de Sande W, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0005638	2017
Phenotype	Screening and Purification of Natural Products from Actinomycetes that Induce a "Rounded" Morphological Phenotype in Fission Yeast.	Lewis RA, Devi J, Green K, Li J, Hopkins A, Hayles J, Nurse P, Errington J, Allenby NEE.	Nat Prod Bioprospect	10.1007/s13659-021-00304-1	2021
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of PNU-100766 (linezolid), a new oxazolidinone antimicrobial, against Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Gomez-Flores A, Escalante-Fuentes WG, Welsh O.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.45.12.3629-3630.2001	2001
	Concurrent chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi and actinomycetoma caused by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Wortman PD.	J Am Acad Dermatol	10.1016/0190-9622(95)90412-3	1995
Metabolism	PC-766B, a new macrolide antibiotic produced by Nocardia brasiliensis. II. Isolation, physico-chemical properties and structure elucidation.	Kumagai K, Fukui A, Tanaka S, Ikemoto M, Moriguchi K, Nabeshima S.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.46.1139	1993
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Tedizolid against Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.	Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00274-17	2017
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Enzymology	PC-766B, a new macrolide antibiotic produced by Nocardia brasiliensis. I. Taxonomy, fermentation and biological activity.	Kumagai K, Taya K, Fukui A, Fukasawa M, Fukui M, Nabeshima S.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.46.972	1993
Metabolism	Independent Evolution of Six Families of Halogenating Enzymes.	Xu G, Wang BG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0154619	2016
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Enzymology	Isolation and characterisation of nocardia from clinical specimens.	Verghese SL, Madhavan HN, Sekar B.	J Indian Med Assoc		1996
	A case of lymphocutaneous nocardiosis with a review of lymphocutaneous nocardiosis reported in Japan.	Ye Z, Shimomura H, Kudo S, Arao T, Sato Y, Ono T.	J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1346-8138.1996.tb03982.x	1996
Pathogenicity	The producer and biological activities of SO-75R1, a new mutactimycin group antibiotic [corrected].	Maeda A, Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Ishibashi M, Kobayashi J.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.45.1848	1992
Enzymology	Lymphocutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis infection acquired from a cat scratch: case report and review.	Sachs MK.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clind/15.4.710	1992
	Pelvic Actinomycosis.	Garcia-Garcia A, Ramirez-Duran N, Sandoval-Trujillo H, Romero-Figueroa MDS.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2017/9428650	2017
Metabolism	An ABC transporter Wzm-Wzt catalyzes translocation of lipid-linked galactan across the plasma membrane in mycobacteria.	Savkova K, Huszar S, Barath P, Pakanova Z, Kozmon S, Vancova M, Tesarova M, Blasko J, Kalinak M, Singh V, Kordulakova J, Mikusova K.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2023663118	2021
Pathogenicity	Nocardia brasiliensis cell wall lipids modulate macrophage and dendritic responses that favor development of experimental actinomycetoma in BALB/c mice.	Trevino-Villarreal JH, Vera-Cabrera L, Valero-Guillen PL, Salinas-Carmona MC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00446-12	2012
Metabolism	In Vivo Assay Reveals Microbial OleA Thiolases Initiating Hydrocarbon and beta-Lactone Biosynthesis.	Smith MD, Robinson SL, Molomjamts M, Wackett LP.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00111-20	2020
	Evolution and origin of sliding clamp in bacteria, archaea and eukarya.	Acharya S, Dahal A, Bhattarai HK.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0241093	2021
	Beneficial effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Nocardia brasiliensis soft-tissue infection.	Walker RM, Ashdown LR, Maguire EJ.	Med J Aust	10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb142147.x	1991
	Physiological and pathogenic characteristics of Nocardia brasiliensis isolated from human mycetomas.	van Gelderen de Komaid A.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00444033	1989
	Nocardiosis in a tertiary care hospital in saudi arabia.	Al-Jahdali H, Baharoon S, Alothman S, Memish Z, Waness A.	J Glob Infect Dis	10.4103/0974-777x.81688	2011
Enzymology	Bioactive pregnane steroids from a South China Sea gorgonian Carijoa sp.	Zhao HY, Shao CL, Li ZY, Han L, Cao F, Wang CY.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules18033458	2013
	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis with multiple subcutaneous nodules distributed over the extensor aspect of the forearm. Report of a case.	Yoshida M, Sugiyama Y, Harada M, Tezuka T, Iimori M, Hiruma M.	Acta Derm Venereol	10.2340/0001555574447448	1994
Enzymology	Properties of a partially purified acid phosphatase from pathogenic Nocardia brasiliensis.	Colon LS, Jimenez NM, Zlotnik H.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00442536	1992
	[Disseminated nocardiosis due to Nocardia brasiliensis in an ambulatory patient].	Zufferey P, Wenger A, Bille J, Hofstetter JR.	Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax		1989
Enzymology	Mycetoma due to Nocardia brasiliensis: first case report from the Union Territory of Delhi.	Rajendran C, Kandhari S.	Mycoses	10.1111/j.1439-0507.1989.tb02286.x	1989
Enzymology	[Mycetoma: report of 3 cases in Falcón State, Venezuela].	Perez-Blanco M, Hernandez-Valles R, Fernandez-Zeppenfeldt G, Yegres F.	Invest Clin		1996
Pathogenicity	In vitro and in vivo activities of antimicrobials against Nocardia brasiliensis.	Gomez-Flores A, Welsh O, Said-Fernandez S, Lozano-Garza G, Tavarez-Alejandro RE, Vera-Cabrera L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.48.3.832-837.2004	2004
Enzymology	Nocardial cerebral abscess associated with mycetoma, pneumonia, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.	Elmaci I, Senday D, Silav G, Ekenel F, Balak N, Ayan E, Akinci M, Isik N, Yazici S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01358-06	2007
	Antibody response to Nocardia brasiliensis antigens in man.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Vera L, Welsh O, Rodriguez M.	Zentralbl Bakteriol	10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80546-3	1992
Enzymology	Actinomycetoma in SE Asia: the first case from Laos and a review of the literature.	Rattanavong S, Vongthongchit S, Bounphamala K, Vongphakdy P, Gubler J, Mayxay M, Phetsouvanh R, Elliott I, Logan J, Hill R, Newton PN, Dance D.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-12-349	2012
Pathogenicity	Variable antibiotic susceptibility patterns among Streptomyces species causing actinomycetoma in man and animals.	Hamid ME.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/1476-0711-10-24	2011
Metabolism	SF2457, a new antibiotic related to amicetin.	Itoh J, Miyadoh S.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.7164/antibiotics.45.846	1992
	Cutaneous abscess caused by Nocardia brasiliensis: report of a case.	Shih KC, Wang FD, Liu YC, Liu CY.	Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi		1989
	Th-1, Th-2 Cytokines Profile among Madurella mycetomatis Eumycetoma Patients.	Nasr A, Abushouk A, Hamza A, Siddig E, Fahal AH.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0004862	2016
Genetics	Characterization of the genome of the polyvalent lytic bacteriophage GTE2, which has potential for biocontrol of Gordonia-, Rhodococcus-, and Nocardia-stabilized foams in activated sludge plants.	Petrovski S, Seviour RJ, Tillett D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00025-11	2011
	Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in the treatment of actinomycetoma.	Gomez A, Saul A, Bonifaz A, Lopez M.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb02800.x	1993
	Relationships between the physiological characteristics and pathogenicity of Nocardia brasiliensis.	van Gelderen de Komaid A, Runco de Laborda R, Salim R, Almendro G, Silva J.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00431011	1987
	MADURA FOOT.	Grover S, Roy P, Singh G.	Med J Armed Forces India	10.1016/s0377-1237(01)80144-1	2001
	Profile of tedizolid phosphate and its potential in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.	Hall RG, Michaels HN.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s56691	2015
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	Hemoptysis and fever post-transplant: Diagnosis?	Romney MG.	Can J Infect Dis	10.1155/2000/108964	2000
Pathogenicity	Clinical Assessment of a Nocardia PCR-Based Assay for Diagnosis of Nocardiosis.	Rouzaud C, Rodriguez-Nava V, Catherinot E, Mechai F, Bergeron E, Farfour E, Scemla A, Poiree S, Delavaud C, Mathieu D, Durupt S, Larosa F, Lengele JP, Christophe JL, Suarez F, Lortholary O, Lebeaux D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00002-18	2018
Enzymology	Acid phosphatase activity in Nocardia brasiliensis and Nocardia asteroides.	Jimenez NM, Zlotnik H.	P R Health Sci J		1988
Pathogenicity	In-vitro activity of new carbapenem antibiotics: comparative studies with meropenem, L-627 and imipenem against pathogenic Nocardia spp.	Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Ohashi S, Miyaji M, Ichihara Y, Nishimura C.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/29.2.169	1992
	[Epidemiology of mycetoma in Mexico: study of 2105 cases].	Lopez Martinez R, Mendez Tovar LJ, Lavalle P, Welsh O, Saul A, Macotela Ruiz E.	Gac Med Mex		1992
	Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome.	Kostman JR, DiNubile MJ.	Ann Intern Med	10.7326/0003-4819-118-11-199306010-00009	1993
	Review of nocardial infections in France 1987 to 1990.	Boiron P, Provost F, Chevrier G, Dupont B.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01989975	1992
	Nocardia brasiliensis skin infections.	Landau Z, Feld S, Frumkin A, Resnitzky P.	Isr J Med Sci		1986
	Citrullination Was Introduced into Animals by Horizontal Gene Transfer from Cyanobacteria.	Cummings TFM, Gori K, Sanchez-Pulido L, Gavriilidis G, Moi D, Wilson AR, Murchison E, Dessimoz C, Ponting CP, Christophorou MA.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/msab317	2022
Pathogenicity	Nocardiosis in renal transplant recipients undergoing immunosuppression with cyclosporine.	Arduino RC, Johnson PC, Miranda AG.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clind/16.4.505	1993
	Mycetoma: a retrospective study of 41 cases seen in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1978 to 1989.	Castro LG, Belda Junior W, Salebian A, Cuce LC.	Mycoses	10.1111/j.1439-0507.1993.tb00694.x	1993
	Multiplex polymerase chain reaction to identify and determine the toxigenicity of Corynebacterium spp with zoonotic potential and an overview of human and animal infections.	Torres Lde F, Ribeiro D, Hirata R, Pacheco LG, Souza MC, dos Santos LS, dos Santos CS, Salah M, Costa MM, Ribeiro MG, Selim SA, Azevedo VA, Mattos-Guaraldi AL.	Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz	10.1590/s0074-02762013000300003	2013
Phylogeny	Assignment of reference 5'-end 16S rDNA sequences and species-specific sequence polymorphisms improves species identification of Nocardia.	Kong F, Chen SC, Chen X, Sintchenko V, Halliday C, Cai L, Tong Z, Lee OC, Sorrell TC.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285800903010097	2009
Enzymology	Acid and alkali as aids in differentiation of pathogenic Nocardia and for their isolation from clinical specimens.	van Gelderen de Komaid A, Duran EL.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00436114	1991
Pathogenicity	Beta-lactam resistance in Nocardia brasiliensis is mediated by beta-lactamase and reversed in the presence of clavulanic acid.	Wallace RJ, Nash DR, Johnson WK, Steele LC, Steingrube VA.	J Infect Dis	10.1093/infdis/156.6.959	1987
	Humoral immunity through immunoglobulin M protects mice from an experimental actinomycetoma infection by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Perez-Rivera I.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.72.10.5597-5604.2004	2004
	Subcutaneous abscesses caused by Nocardia brasiliensis complicated by malignant lymphoma. A survey of cutaneous nocardiosis reported in Japan.	Nishimoto K, Ohno M.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05813.x	1985
Metabolism	Characterization of a rifampin-inactivating glycosyltransferase from a screen of environmental actinomycetes.	Spanogiannopoulos P, Thaker M, Koteva K, Waglechner N, Wright GD.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01166-12	2012
Phylogeny	Comparison of species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of aerobic actinomycetes from clinical specimens.	McNeil MM, Brown JM, Jarvis WR, Ajello L.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/12.5.778	1990
	Association between haptoglobin and IgM levels and the clinical progression of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep.	Bastos BL, Loureiro D, Raynal JT, Guedes MT, Vale VL, Moura-Costa LF, Guimaraes JE, Azevedo V, Portela RW, Meyer R.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/1746-6148-9-254	2013
	Disseminated cutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis infection.	Callen JP, Kingman J.	Pediatr Dermatol	10.1111/j.1525-1470.1984.tb00442.x	1984
	Utility of platforms Viteks MS and Microflex LT for the identification of complex clinical isolates that require molecular methods for their taxonomic classification.	Rocca MF, Barrios R, Zintgraff J, Martinez C, Irazu L, Vay C, Prieto M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0218077	2019
Enzymology	Nocardia cyriacigeorgica septicemia.	Elsayed S, Kealey A, Coffin CS, Read R, Megran D, Zhang K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.1.280-282.2006	2006
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	Cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity of 5-(2,4-dimethylbenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one extracted from marine Streptomyces VITSVK5 spp.	Saurav K, Kannabiran K.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.07.003	2012
Enzymology	The efficiency of 1 M NH4Cl and 2 M NaCl for the isolation of pathogenic Nocardia from soil.	van Gelderen de Komaid A, Duran EL.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00436062	1989
	Accurate Identification of Common Pathogenic Nocardia Species: Evaluation of a Multilocus Sequence Analysis Platform and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry.	Xiao M, Pang L, Chen SC, Fan X, Zhang L, Li HX, Hou X, Cheng JW, Kong F, Zhao YP, Xu YC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0147487	2016
Enzymology	Cultivation of a nocardioform acid-fast chemoautotrophic bacterium from armadillo tissues infected with Mycobacterium leprae.	Dastidar SG, Chakrabarty AN.	Indian J Med Res		1990
	Mycetoma in the Sudan: an update from the Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Sudan.	Fahal A, Mahgoub el S, El Hassan AM, Abdel-Rahman ME.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0003679	2015
	Immune response to Nocardia brasiliensis antigens in an experimental model of actinomycetoma in BALB/c mice.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Torres-Lopez E, Ramos AI, Licon-Trillo A, Gonzalez-Spencer D.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.67.5.2428-2432.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	[In vitro susceptibility of pathogenic Nocardia to beta-lactam antibiotics, especially imipenem, a carbapenem antibiotic].	Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Otozai K, Uno J, Arai T.	Jpn J Antibiot		1989
	Non-Volatile Metabolites from Trichoderma spp.	Li MF, Li GH, Zhang KQ.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo9030058	2019
	Nocardia farcinica lung abscess presenting in the context of advanced HIV infection: Spontaneous resolution in response to highly active antiretroviral therapy alone.	King AS, Castro JG, Dow GC.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2009/181750	2009
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic findings suggest possible new habitat and routes of infection of human eumyctoma.	de Hoog GS, Ahmed SA, Najafzadeh MJ, Sutton DA, Keisari MS, Fahal AH, Eberhardt U, Verkleij GJ, Xin L, Stielow B, van de Sande WW.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002229	2013
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	[Experimental pathogenicity of isolates of Nocardia asteroides, Nocardia brasiliensis and Nocardia caviae from different sources].	Calegari L, Asconeguy F, Conti-Diaz IA.	Sabouraudia		1982
	Mycetoma due to Nocardia caviae.	Saul A, Bonifaz A, Messina M, Andrade R.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb00886.x	1987
	Comparison of antigens from agents of actinomycetoma by immunodiffusion and electrophoresis procedures.	De Magaldi SW, Mackenzie DW.	J Med Vet Mycol	10.1080/02681219080000471	1990
	Purification and structural elucidation of three bioactive compounds isolated from Streptomyces coelicoflavus BC 01 and their biological activity.	Raghava Rao KV, Mani P, Satyanarayana B, Raghava Rao T.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-016-0581-9	2017
Enzymology	Distribution of a Nocardia brasiliensis catalase gene fragment in members of the genera Nocardia, Gordona, and Rhodococcus.	Vera-Cabrera L, Johnson WM, Welsh O, Resendiz-Uresti FL, Salinas-Carmona MC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.6.1971-1976.1999	1999
	Lymphocutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia asteroides. Case report and literature review.	Tsuboi R, Takamori K, Ogawa H, Mikami Y, Arai T.	Arch Dermatol	10.1001/archderm.1986.01660220101021	1986
	The clinical spectrum of Nocardia brasiliensis infection in the United States.	Smego RA, Gallis HA.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/6.2.164	1984
Metabolism	Effects of acetoacetyl-CoA synthase expression on production of farnesene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.	Tippmann S, Ferreira R, Siewers V, Nielsen J, Chen Y.	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s10295-017-1911-6	2017
	Monoclonal antibodies to P24 and P61 immunodominant antigens from Nocardia brasiliensis.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Castro-Corona MA, Sepulveda-Saavedra J, Perez LI.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.4.2.133-137.1997	1997
	[Surgical treatment of mycetoma located in the face].	Orellano Ocampo F, Arellano Huacuja A, Leon Valle C.	Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am		1989
	Nocardia brasiliensis in a horse with pneumonia and pleuritis.	Deem DA, Harrington DD.	Cornell Vet		1980
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Enzymology	Merits and pitfalls of currently used diagnostic tools in mycetoma.	van de Sande WW, Fahal AH, Goodfellow M, Mahgoub el S, Welsh O, Zijlstra EE.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002918	2014
	The mycetoma knowledge gap: identification of research priorities.	van de Sande WW, Maghoub el S, Fahal AH, Goodfellow M, Welsh O, Zijlstra E.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002667	2014
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Enzymology	Ribosomal DNA sequencing for identification of aerobic gram-positive rods in the clinical laboratory (an 18-month evaluation).	Bosshard PP, Abels S, Zbinden R, Bottger EC, Altwegg M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.9.4134-4140.2003	2003
	Resistance to Nocardia brasiliensis infection in mice immunized with either Nocardia or BCG.	Ximenez C, Melendro EI, Gonzalez-Mendoza A, Garcia AM, Martinez A, Ortiz-Ortiz L.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00443077	1980
	An ultrastructural comparison of the cell envelopes of selected strains of Nocardia asteroides and Nocardia brasiliensis.	Beadles TA, Land GA, Knezek DJ.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00704318	1980
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Metabolism	Inactivation of rifampin by Nocardia brasiliensis.	Yazawa K, Mikami Y, Maeda A, Akao M, Morisaki N, Iwasaki S.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.37.6.1313	1993
	Evolutionary Thrift: Mycobacteria Repurpose Plasmid Diversity during Adaptation of Type VII Secretion Systems.	Mortimer TD, Weber AM, Pepperell CS.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evx001	2017
	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serological diagnosis of Nocardia brasiliensis and clinical correlation with mycetoma infections.	Salinas-Carmona MC, Welsh O, Casillas SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.11.2901-2906.1993	1993
Pathogenicity	In vitro susceptibilities of Nocardia species to newer antimicrobial agents.	Berkey P, Moore D, Rolston K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.32.7.1078	1988
Phylogeny	Sensitivity to capreomycin and prothionamide in strains of Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, and related taxa for taxonomical purposes.	Ridell M.	Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A Med Mikrobiol Infekt Parasitol	10.1016/s0174-3031(83)80171-1	1983
Enzymology	Structural Insights into the Broad Substrate Specificity of a Novel Endoglycoceramidase I Belonging to a New Subfamily of GH5 Glycosidases.	Han YB, Chen LQ, Li Z, Tan YM, Feng Y, Yang GY.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m116.763821	2017
	Changes in host resistance caused by Nocardia brasiliensis in mice: cross-protection against Listeria monocytogenes.	Melendro EI, Contreras MF, Ximenez C, Garcia-Maynez AM, Ortiz-Ortiz L.	Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol	10.1159/000232086	1978
	Sporotrichoid Nocardia brasiliensis infection. Response to potassium iodide.	Mitchell G, Wells GM, Goodman JS.	Am Rev Respir Dis	10.1164/arrd.1975.112.5.721	1975
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Mycobacterium species, Nocardia species, and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes.	Buckwalter SP, Olson SL, Connelly BJ, Lucas BC, Rodning AA, Walchak RC, Deml SM, Wohlfiel SL, Wengenack NL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02128-15	2016
Phylogeny	New Nocardia taxon among isolates of Nocardia brasiliensis associated with invasive disease.	Wallace RJ, Brown BA, Blacklock Z, Ulrich R, Jost K, Brown JM, McNeil MM, Onyi G, Steingrube VA, Gibson J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.6.1528-1533.1995	1995
	Different degrees of morbidity, in the white mouse, induced by Nocardia brasiliensis, Nocardia asteroides and Nocardia caviae.	Gonzalez-Ochoa A, Sandoval-Cuellar A.	Sabouraudia	10.1080/00362177685190381	1976
Phylogeny	Numerical and chemical classification of Nocardia amarae.	Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE, Todd C, Alderson G, Minnikin SM, Collins MD.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-128-6-1283	1982
	Chemotaxis of bone marrow derived eosinophils in vivo: a novel method to explore receptor-dependent trafficking in the mouse.	Sturm EM, Dyer KD, Percopo CM, Heinemann A, Rosenberg HF.	Eur J Immunol	10.1002/eji.201343371	2013
	A new model for management of mycetoma in the Sudan.	Fahal A, Mahgoub el S, El Hassan AM, Abdel-Rahman ME, Alshambaty Y, Hashim A, Hago A, Zijlstra EE.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0003271	2014
	Total synthesis and biological evaluation of transvalencin Z.	Nelson KM, Salomon CE, Aldrich CC.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/np200972s	2012
	Tumor necrosis factor and macrophage activation are important in clearance of Nocardia brasiliensis from the livers and spleens of mice.	Silva CL, Faccioli LH.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.60.9.3566-3570.1992	1992
Metabolism	Structural basis of rifampin inactivation by rifampin phosphotransferase.	Qi X, Lin W, Ma M, Wang C, He Y, He N, Gao J, Zhou H, Xiao Y, Wang Y, Zhang P.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1523614113	2016
	[Fatty acid composition of the lipids of streptomycetes and their nocardia-like mutants].	Kuznetsov VD, Efimova TP, Tsyganov VA.	Mikrobiologiia		1980
	Primary cutaneous nocardiosis.	Satterwhite TK, Wallace RJ.	JAMA	10.1001/jama.1979.03300040019015	1979
	Preliminary investigation of the use of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the serodiagnosis of mycetoma.	McLaren ML, Mahgoub ES, Georgakopoulos E.	Sabouraudia	10.1080/00362177885380301	1978
Genetics	Genome Analysis of Two Pseudonocardia Phylotypes Associated with Acromyrmex Leafcutter Ants Reveals Their Biosynthetic Potential.	Holmes NA, Innocent TM, Heine D, Bassam MA, Worsley SF, Trottmann F, Patrick EH, Yu DW, Murrell JC, Schiott M, Wilkinson B, Boomsma JJ, Hutchings MI.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.02073	2016
Enzymology	Isolation and purification of two immunodominant antigens from Nocardia brasiliensis.	Vera-Cabrera L, Salinas-Carmona MC, Welsh O, Rodriguez MA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.5.1183-1188.1992	1992
	Studies on the pathogenesis of actinomycotic mycetoma in animals injected with fractions isolated from Nocardia brasiliensis.	Ekizlerian SM, Brandao Filho SL, Tincani I, Alves LM, Silva CL.	Br J Exp Pathol		1987
Enzymology	Bacterial calpains and the evolution of the calpain (C2) family of peptidases.	Rawlings ND.	Biol Direct	10.1186/s13062-015-0095-0	2015
	Monoclonal antibodies to Nocardia asteroides and Nocardia brasiliensis antigens.	Jimenez T, Diaz AM, Zlotnik H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.1.87-91.1990	1990
Pathogenicity	Scedosporium apiospermum soft tissue infection successfully treated with voriconazole: potential pitfalls in the transition from intravenous to oral therapy.	Schaenman JM, DiGiulio DB, Mirels LF, McClenny NM, Berry GJ, Fothergill AW, Rinaldi MG, Montoya JG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.2.973-977.2005	2005
Metabolism	The Use of a Combination of alkB Primers to Better Characterize the Distribution of Alkane-Degrading Bacteria.	Jurelevicius D, Alvarez VM, Peixoto R, Rosado AS, Seldin L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0066565	2013
Enzymology	Characterization of Carboxylic Acid Reductases as Enzymes in the Toolbox for Synthetic Chemistry.	Finnigan W, Thomas A, Cromar H, Gough B, Snajdrova R, Adams JP, Littlechild JA, Harmer NJ.	ChemCatChem	10.1002/cctc.201601249	2017
Phylogeny	Identification and differentiation of clinically relevant mycobacterium species directly from acid-fast bacillus-positive culture broth.	Li H, Turhan V, Chokhani L, Stratton CW, Dunbar SA, Tang YW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01534-09	2009
	Serological reactions to Nocardia antigens.	Humphreys DW, Crowder JG, White A.	Am J Med Sci	10.1097/00000441-197505000-00005	1975
	Immunoglobulin and complement in tissues of mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis.	Conde C, Mancilla R, Fresan M, Ortiz-Ortiz L.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.40.3.1218-1222.1983	1983
	Nocardia brasiliensis: mycetoma induction and growth cycle.	Conde C, Melendro EI, Fresan M, Ortiz-Ortiz L.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.38.3.1291-1295.1982	1982
Phylogeny	In silico hybridization enables transcriptomic illumination of the nature and evolution of Myxozoa.	Foox J, Ringuette M, Desser SS, Siddall ME.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-015-2039-6	2015
Metabolism	Detection of metabolites by frequency-pulsed electron capture gas-liquid chromatography in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with Nocardia infection.	Brooks JB, Kasin JV, Fast DM, Daneshvar MI.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.25.2.445-448.1987	1987
Pathogenicity	Multisite reproducibility of the broth microdilution method for susceptibility testing of Nocardia species.	Conville PS, Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ, Witebsky FG, Koziol D, Hall GS, Killian SB, Knapp CC, Warshauer D, Van T, Wengenack NL, Deml S, Woods GL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00994-11	2012
	Amyloidosis developing in experimental nocardia infections.	Folb PI, Horowitz A, Greenwald M.	Br J Exp Pathol		1977
	Community acquired pneumonia: aetiology and prognostic index evaluation.	Karalus NC, Cursons RT, Leng RA, Mahood CB, Rothwell RP, Hancock B, Cepulis S, Wawatai M, Coleman L.	Thorax	10.1136/thx.46.6.413	1991
Metabolism	Evolution of Mycolic Acid Biosynthesis Genes and Their Regulation during Starvation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Jamet S, Quentin Y, Coudray C, Texier P, Laval F, Daffe M, Fichant G, Cam K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00433-15	2015
	Characterization of an isotype-dependent monoclonal antibody against linear neutralizing epitope effective for prophylaxis of enterovirus 71 infection.	Lim XF, Jia Q, Khong WX, Yan B, Premanand B, Alonso S, Chow VT, Kwang J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0029751	2012
Enzymology	Use of partially purified 54-kilodalton antigen for diagnosis of nocardiosis by Western blot (immunoblot) assay.	Boiron P, Provost F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.2.328-331.1990	1990
Enzymology	Purification and partial characterization of a Nocardia brasiliensis extracellular protease.	Zlotnik H, Schramm VL, Buckley HR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.157.2.627-631.1984	1984
	Experimental production of actinomycetoma in BALB/c mice.	Zlotnik H, Buckley HR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.29.3.1141-1145.1980	1980
Pathogenicity	Subcutaneous cryptococcosis due to Cryptococcus diffluens in a patient with sporotrichoid lesions case report, features of the case isolate and in vitro antifungal susceptibilities.	Kantarcioglu AS, Boekhout T, De Hoog GS, Theelen B, Yucel A, Ekmekci TR, Fries BC, Ikeda R, Koslu A, Altas K.	Med Mycol	10.1080/13693780601045166	2007
Phylogeny	Evaluation of peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization for identification of clinically relevant mycobacteria in clinical specimens and tissue sections.	Lefmann M, Schweickert B, Buchholz P, Gobel UB, Ulrichs T, Seiler P, Theegarten D, Moter A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01435-06	2006
Metabolism	Cloning and analysis of the planosporicin lantibiotic biosynthetic gene cluster of Planomonospora alba.	Sherwood EJ, Hesketh AR, Bibb MJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.02291-12	2013
	Secular trends of nocardia infection over 15 years in a tertiary care hospital.	Matulionyte R, Rohner P, Uckay I, Lew D, Garbino J.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.2004.016923	2004
Enzymology	Comparison of an internally controlled, large-volume LightCycler assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples with the COBAS AMPLICOR assay.	Burggraf S, Reischl U, Malik N, Bollwein M, Naumann L, Olgemoller B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.4.1564-1569.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Identification of Mycobacterium species by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses using fluorescence capillary electrophoresis.	Hernandez SM, Morlock GP, Butler WR, Crawford JT, Cooksey RC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3688-3692.1999	1999
	Immunochemistry of the Group-Specific Polysaccharide of Nocardia brasiliensis.	Estrada-Parra S, Zamora A, Bojalil LF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.90.3.571-574.1965	1965
Pathogenicity	B-lymphocyte activation with an extract of Nocardia brasiliensis.	Ortiz-Oritz L, Parks DE, Lopez JS, Weigle WO.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.25.2.627-634.1979	1979
	Fusion of normal rabbit alveolar macrophages induced by supernatant fluids from BCG-sensitized lymph node cells after elicitation by antigen.	Galindo B, Lazdins J, Castillo R.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.9.2.212-216.1974	1974
Metabolism	Discovery of platyhelminth-specific alpha/beta-integrin families and evidence for their role in reproduction in Schistosoma mansoni.	Beckmann S, Quack T, Dissous C, Cailliau K, Cailliau K, Lang G, Grevelding CG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0052519	2012
	Allergic pulmonary inflammation in mice is dependent on eosinophil-induced recruitment of effector T cells.	Jacobsen EA, Ochkur SI, Pero RS, Taranova AG, Protheroe CA, Colbert DC, Lee NA, Lee JJ.	J Exp Med	10.1084/jem.20071840	2008
	IMMUNOLOGICALLY ACTIVE POLYSACCHARIDES FROM NOCARDIA ASTEROIDES AND NOCARDIA BRASILIENSIS.	ZAMORA A, BOJALIL LF, BASTARRACHEA F.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.85.3.549-555.1963	1963
Phylogeny	Nocardia veterana as a pathogen in North American patients.	Conville PS, Brown JM, Steigerwalt AG, Lee JW, Byrer DE, Anderson VL, Dorman SE, Holland SM, Cahill B, Carroll KC, Witebsky FG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.6.2560-2568.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Identification of nocardia species by restriction endonuclease analysis of an amplified portion of the 16S rRNA gene.	Conville PS, Fischer SH, Cartwright CP, Witebsky FG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.1.158-164.2000	2000
Metabolism	Isolation and characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria associated with the rhizosphere of salt marsh plants.	Daane LL, Harjono I, Zylstra GJ, Haggblom MM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.6.2683-2691.2001	2001
Metabolism	Anthraquinones and Derivatives from Marine-Derived Fungi: Structural Diversity and Selected Biological Activities.	Fouillaud M, Venkatachalam M, Girard-Valenciennes E, Caro Y, Dufosse L.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md14040064	2016
	Current concepts in laboratory testing to guide antimicrobial therapy.	Jenkins SG, Schuetz AN.	Mayo Clin Proc	10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.01.007	2012
Phylogeny	Clinical and laboratory features of the Nocardia spp. based on current molecular taxonomy.	Brown-Elliott BA, Brown JM, Conville PS, Wallace RJ.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.19.2.259-282.2006	2006
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Pathogenicity	Pathogenic Nocardia, Rhodococcus, and related organisms are highly susceptible to imidazole antifungals.	Dabbs ER, Naidoo S, Lephoto C, Nikitina N.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.47.4.1476-1478.2003	2003
	A high-throughput screening assay for distinguishing nitrile hydratases from nitrilases.	Angelini LM, da Silva AR, Rocco Lde F, Milagre CD.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838246120130851	2015
Phylogeny	Genome based analysis of type-I polyketide synthase and nonribosomal peptide synthetase gene clusters in seven strains of five representative Nocardia species.	Komaki H, Ichikawa N, Hosoyama A, Takahashi-Nakaguchi A, Matsuzawa T, Suzuki K, Fujita N, Gonoi T	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-15-323	2014
Enzymology	Thiols in nitric oxide synthase-containing Nocardia sp. strain NRRL 5646.	Lee S, Bergeron H, Lau PC, Rosazza JP	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02809-06	2007
Phylogeny	First human case of nocardiosis caused by Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis in Japan.	Kageyama A, Sato H, Nagata M, Yazawa K, Katsu M, Mikami Y, Kamei K, Nishimura K	Mycopathologia	10.1023/a:1023340624229	2002
Phylogeny	Actinoplanes sediminis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment.	Qu Z, Bao XD, Xie QY, Zhao YX, Yan B, Dai HF, Chen HQ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002451	2018
Phylogeny	Actinoplanes atraurantiacus sp. nov., isolated from soil.	Zhang Y, Zhang J, Fan L, Pang H, Xin Y, Zhang X.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.037226-0	2012
Phylogeny	Frateuria terrea sp. nov., isolated from forest soil, and emended description of the genus Frateuria.	Zhang JY, Liu XY, Liu SJ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.021618-0	2011
Enzymology	Chitinophaga rupis sp. nov., isolated from soil.	Lee DW, Lee JE, Lee SD.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.011163-0	2009
Enzymology	Nocardia arthritidis sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan.	Kageyama A, Torikoe K, Iwamoto M, Masuyama J, Shibuya Y, Okazaki H, Yazawa K, Minota S, Kroppenstedt RM, Mikami Y.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.6.2366-2371.2004	2004
	Actinomadura welshii sp. nov., a New Mycetoma Agent in Mexico.	Vera-Cabrera L, Molina-Torres CA, Crane AE, Cantu-Alvarez MG, Aguilera-Valenciano MA, Gallardo-Rocha A, Escalante-Fuentes WG, Ocampo-Candiani J, Avanzi C.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0013016	2025
	Nocardia noduli sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium with biotechnological potential.	Nouioui I, Potter G, Jando M, Goodfellow M.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-022-02878-x	2022
Phylogeny	Nocardia vulneris sp. nov., isolated from wounds of human patients in North America.	Lasker BA, Bell M, Klenk HP, Sproer C, Schumann C, Schumann P, Brown JM.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-014-0226-0	2014
Genetics	Genomic Virulence Features of Two Novel Species Nocardia barduliensis sp. nov. and Nocardia gipuzkoensis sp. nov., Isolated from Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Diseases.	Nouioui I, Cortes-Albayay C, Neumann-Schaal M, Vicente D, Cilla G, Klenk HP, Marimon JM, Ercibengoa M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8101517	2020
Genetics	Genome insights into the pharmaceutical and plant growth promoting features of the novel species Nocardia alni sp. nov.	Nouioui I, Ha SM, Baek I, Chun J, Goodfellow M.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-08257-y	2022
	First Case of Actinomycetoma in France Due to a Novel Nocardia Species, Nocardia boironii sp. nov.	Gilquin JM, Riviere B, Jurado V, Audouy B, Kouatche JB, Bergeron E, Mouniee D, Molina T, Faure P, Saiz-Jimenez C, Rodriguez-Nava V.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00309-16	2016
Phylogeny	Nocardia takedensis sp. nov., isolated from moat sediment and scumming activated sludge.	Yamamura H, Hayakawa M, Nakagawa Y, Tamura T, Kohno T, Komatsu F, Iimura Y.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63189-0	2005
Phylogeny	Nocardia tenerifensis sp. nov.	Kampfer P, Buczolits S, Jackel U, Grun-Wollny I, Busse HJ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02841-0	2004
Phylogeny	Nocardia beijingensis sp. nov., a novel isolate from soil.	Wang L, Zhang Y, Lu Z, Shi Y, Liu Z, Maldonado L, Goodfellow M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-5-1783	2001
Phylogeny	Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis sp. nov., a new species of Nocardia which groups bacterial strains previously identified as Nocardia brasiliensis and associated with invasive diseases.	Ruimy R, Riegel P, Carlotti A, Boiron P, Bernardin G, Monteil H, Wallace RJ, Christen R.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-46-1-259	1996
Enzymology	Nocardia iowensis sp. nov., an organism rich in biocatalytically important enzymes and nitric oxide synthase.	Lamm AS, Khare A, Conville P, Lau PC, Bergeron H, Rosazza JP.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.007427-0	2009
Phylogeny	Nocardia mexicana sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from human mycetomas.	Rodriguez-Nava V, Couble A, Molinard C, Sandoval H, Boiron P, Laurent F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.10.4530-4535.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Nocardia kruczakiae sp. nov., a pathogen in immunocompromised patients and a member of the "N. nova complex".	Conville PS, Brown JM, Steigerwalt AG, Lee JW, Anderson VL, Fishbain JT, Holland SM, Witebsky FG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.11.5139-5145.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Tsukamurella strandjordae sp. nov., a proposed new species causing sepsis.	Kattar MM, Cookson BT, Carlson LD, Stiglich SK, Schwartz MA, Nguyen TT, Daza R, Wallis CK, Yarfitz SL, Coyle MB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.4.1467-1476.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Nocardia colli sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from a patient with primary cutaneous nocardiosis.	Zhou T, Wang XY, Deng DQ, Xu LH, Li XL, Guo Y, Li WH, Xie H, Zhang PL, Zhou XH	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003856	2020
Phylogeny	Nocardiajiangsuensis sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from coastal soil.	Bai JL, Wang Y, Qin S, Ding P, Xing K, Yuan B, Cao CL, Huang Y, Zhang YQ, Jiang JH	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001402	2016