Neisseria cinerea (DSM 4630, ATCC 14685, NCTC 10294)

Name: Neisseria cinerea (DSM 4630, ATCC 14685, NCTC 10294)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 10466

Type strain

Strain Designation 194

Culture col. no. DSM 4630 ATCC 14685 NCTC 10294 CIP 73.16 CCUG 2156 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 546262 483

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

Links

Neisseria cinerea 194 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from Nasopharynx.

Gram-negative coccus-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 55641

LMG 8380,CCUG 2156,CIP 7316,LMG 5296,LMG 5318,NCTC 10294,ATCC 14685,CCUG 346,DSM 4630,CNCTC 6148,CIP 73.16

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:20

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Betaproteobacteria

Order Neisseriales

Family Neisseriaceae

Genus Neisseria

Species Neisseria cinerea

Full scientific name Neisseria cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Micrococcus cinereus"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Neisseria cinerea** (6)	Type strain
141732	N. cinerea CCUG 5746
144598	N. cinerea CCUG 25879
144934	N. cinerea CCUG 27178 A
144938	N. cinerea CCUG 27182
145479	N. cinerea CCUG 28662
154315	N. cinerea CCUG 53043 B

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
118286	negative	coccus-shaped
125438	negative			100

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Incubation period
1806	gamma	1-2 days
118286

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1806	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
42051	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
118286	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
1806	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
42051	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
118286	positive	growth	25-41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
118286	obligate aerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	95

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.2
125438		90.67

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
118286	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	degradation
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
118286	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	degradation
118286	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	degradation
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
118286	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	degradation
118286	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	builds gas from
118286	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
118286	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
118286	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	builds gas from
118286	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68377	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
118286	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	degradation
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH
118286	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
118286	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68377	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
118286	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
118286	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
118286	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
1806	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
118286	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
1806	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
118286	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
118286	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	from API NH
118286	gelatinase	-
118286	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
118286	lipase	-
68377	lipase	-		from API NH
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
118286	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
118286	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
118286	oxidase	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
118286	tween esterase	-
118286	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
118286	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
1806	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
1806	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
1806	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
1806	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
1806	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
1806	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
1806	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Throat

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
1806	Nasopharynx	Hamburg	Germany	DEU	Europe
118286	Human, Normal mucosa of nasopharynx	Hamburg	Germany	DEU	Europe	1962

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB904035 (>99% sequence identity) for Neisseria from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	7
Soil Samples	4
Animal Samples	891
Plant Samples	1
Total Samples	903

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1806	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
118286		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM1602871v1 assembly for Neisseria cinerea FDAARGOS_871	complete	GCA_016028715	483.52		483	98.27
66792	43721_G02 assembly for Neisseria cinerea NCTC10294	complete	GCA_900475315	483.11	2814123399	483	98
124043	ASM2102597v1 assembly for Neisseria cinerea CCUG 2156	scaffold	GCA_021025975	483.54	8115156978	483	72.46
66792	ASM17389v1 assembly for Neisseria cinerea ATCC 14685	contig	GCA_000173895	546262.4	2562617169	546262	70.89

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Neisseria cinerea gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: NCI_ATCC14685	AB904035	1085	483
20218	Neisseria cinerea 16S rRNA gene, partial	AJ247236	457	483
124043	Neisseria cinerea ATCC 14685 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence.	LC752458	588	483

GC content

1806

GC-content (mol%)49.0

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Neisseria cinerea NCTC10294
NCBI: GCA_900475315

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.20	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	78.60	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	85.10	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	95.00	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Neisseria cinerea NCTC10294
NCBI: GCA_900475315.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	100.00	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.68	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	54.59	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	90.67	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.98	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	87.42	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Microbiological evaluation of the new VITEK 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card.	Valenza G, Ruoff C, Vogel U, Frosch M, Abele-Horn M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00953-07	2007
Enzymology	Evaluation of a novel real-time PCR test based on the ssrA gene for the identification of group B streptococci in vaginal swabs.	Wernecke M, Mullen C, Sharma V, Morrison J, Barry T, Maher M, Smith T.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-9-148	2009
	Bacteriocin-like peptides encoded by a horizontally acquired island mediate Neisseria gonorrhoeae autolysis.	Poncin K, McKeand SA, Lavender H, Kurzyp K, Harrison OB, Roberti A, Melia C, Johnson E, Maiden MCJ, Greaves DR, Exley R, Tang CM.	PLoS Biol	10.1371/journal.pbio.3003001	2025
	Microbisporicin (NAI-107) protects Galleria mellonella from infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Hofkens N, Gestels Z, Abdellati S, De Baetselier I, Gabant P, Martin A, Kenyon C, Manoharan-Basil SS.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02825-23	2023
	Two different and robustly modeled DNA binding modes of Competence Protein ComP - systematic modeling with AlphaFold 3, RoseTTAFold2NA, Chai-1 and re-docking in HADDOCK.	Helsem SA, Alfsnes K, Frye SA, Hesselberg Lovestad A, Ambur OH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0315160	2025
Phylogeny	Confirmation of the Need for Reclassification of Neisseria mucosa and Neisseria sicca Using Average Nucleotide Identity Blast and Phylogenetic Analysis of Whole-Genome Sequencing: Hinted by Clinical Misclassification of a Neisseria mucosa Strain.	Jin Y, Xu H, Yao Q, Gu B, Wang Z, Wang T, Yu X, Lu Y, Zheng B, Zhang Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.780183	2021
	Mobility of extracellular DNA within gonococcal colonies.	Bender N, Hennes M, Maier B.	Biofilm	10.1016/j.bioflm.2022.100078	2022
	Multicenter Performance Evaluation of the Simplexa Bordetella Direct Kit in Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens.	Chow SK, Arbefeville S, Boyanton BL, Dault EM, Dunn J, Ferrieri P, Greene W, Pence MA, Otiso J, Richter S, Schutzbank TE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01041-20	2020
	Et tu, Neisseria? Conflicts of Interest Between Neisseria Species.	Baerentsen R, Tang CM, Exley RM.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.913292	2022
	Role of Pneumocystis jirovecii in patients with different pulmonary underlying condition using a nested-PCR.	Martinez Lamas L, Perez Rodriguez MT, Alvarez Ramos I, Bouza Soage ME, Figueroa Lamas MP, Alvarez Fernandez M.	Rev Esp Quimioter		2018
Metabolism	Sequence-based predictions of lipooligosaccharide diversity in the Neisseriaceae and their implication in pathogenicity.	Stein DC, Miller CJ, Bhoopalan SV, Sommer DD.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0018923	2011
	Rapid detection of the mosaic structure of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae penA Gene, which is associated with decreased susceptibilities to oral cephalosporins.	Ochiai S, Ishiko H, Yasuda M, Deguchi T.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01800-07	2008
	Conservation of meningococcal antigens in the genus Neisseria.	Muzzi A, Mora M, Pizza M, Rappuoli R, Donati C.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00163-13	2013
Pathogenicity	A Natural Mouse Model for Neisseria Colonization.	Ma M, Powell DA, Weyand NJ, Rhodes KA, Rendon MA, Frelinger JA, So M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00839-17	2018
	Microevolution of Neisseria lactamica during nasopharyngeal colonisation induced by controlled human infection.	Pandey A, Cleary DW, Laver JR, Gorringe A, Deasy AM, Dale AP, Morris PD, Didelot X, Maiden MCJ, Read RC.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-018-07235-5	2018
	Profiling of Oral Microbiota in Early Childhood Caries Using Single-Molecule Real-Time Sequencing.	Wang Y, Zhang J, Chen X, Jiang W, Wang S, Xu L, Tu Y, Zheng P, Wang Y, Lin X, Chen H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.02244	2017
Enzymology	Rapid detection of Brucella spp. in blood cultures by fluorescence in situ hybridization.	Wellinghausen N, Nockler K, Sigge A, Bartel M, Essig A, Poppert S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.5.1828-1830.2006	2006
Phylogeny	Dialects of the DNA uptake sequence in Neisseriaceae.	Frye SA, Nilsen M, Tonjum T, Ambur OH.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1003458	2013
Metabolism	Biochemical and genomic analysis of the denitrification pathway within the genus Neisseria.	Barth KR, Isabella VM, Clark VL.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.032961-0	2009
Phylogeny	A genomic approach to bacterial taxonomy: an examination and proposed reclassification of species within the genus Neisseria.	Bennett JS, Jolley KA, Earle SG, Corton C, Bentley SD, Parkhill J, Maiden MCJ.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.056077-0	2012
Phylogeny	Nitrate and the Origin of Saliva Influence Composition and Short Chain Fatty Acid Production of Oral Microcosms.	Koopman JE, Buijs MJ, Brandt BW, Keijser BJ, Crielaard W, Zaura E.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-016-0775-z	2016
Metabolism	Nosocomial pneumonia caused by a glucose-metabolizing strain of Neisseria cinerea.	Boyce JM, Taylor MR, Mitchell EB, Knapp JS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.1.1-3.1985	1985
Pathogenicity	Molecular Assay for Detection of Genetic Markers Associated with Decreased Susceptibility to Cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Peterson SW, Martin I, Demczuk W, Bharat A, Hoang L, Wylie J, Allen V, Lefebvre B, Tyrrell G, Horsman G, Haldane D, Garceau R, Wong T, Mulvey MR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00493-15	2015
Metabolism	Production of 14C-labeled gas in BACTEC Neisseria Differentiation kits by Neisseria cinerea.	Boyce JM, Mitchell EB, Knapp JS, Buttke TM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.22.3.416-418.1985	1985
Genetics	Metataxonomic and Metagenomic Approaches vs. Culture-Based Techniques for Clinical Pathology.	Hilton SK, Castro-Nallar E, Perez-Losada M, Toma I, McCaffrey TA, Hoffman EP, Siegel MO, Simon GL, Johnson WE, Crandall KA.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00484	2016
	Genome sequencing reveals widespread virulence gene exchange among human Neisseria species.	Marri PR, Paniscus M, Weyand NJ, Rendon MA, Calton CM, Hernandez DR, Higashi DL, Sodergren E, Weinstock GM, Rounsley SD, So M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0011835	2010
Enzymology	Neisseria species identification assay for the confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae-positive results of the COBAS Amplicor PCR.	Mangold KA, Regner M, Tajuddin M, Tajuddin AM, Jennings L, Du H, Kaul KL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00834-06	2007
Enzymology	First report of performance of the Versant CT/GC DNA 1.0 assay (kPCR) for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Kerndt PR, Ferrero DV, Aynalem G, Monga D, Wang S, Zhang N, Wong C, Liggins M, Meng Q.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01634-10	2011
Phylogeny	Difficulties in differentiating Neisseria cinerea from Neisseria gonorrhoeae in rapid systems used for identifying pathogenic Neisseria species.	Boyce JM, Mitchell EB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.22.5.731-734.1985	1985
Phylogeny	Characterization of Neisseria cinerea, a nonpathogenic species isolated on Martin-Lewis medium selective for pathogenic Neisseria spp.	Knapp JS, Totten PA, Mulks MH, Minshew BH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.19.1.63-67.1984	1984
Enzymology	Serologic confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by monoclonal antibody-based coagglutination procedures.	Anand CM, Gubash SM, Shaw H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.11.2283-2286.1988	1988
Phylogeny	Panel of reference strains for evaluating serologic reagents used to identify gonococci.	Evins GM, Pigott NE, Knapp JS, DeWitt WE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.2.354-357.1988	1988
	Distribution of specific DNA sequences among pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species.	Aho EL, Murphy GL, Cannon JG.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.55.4.1009-1013.1987	1987
Enzymology	High levels of Gardnerella vaginalis detected with an oligonucleotide probe combined with elevated pH as a diagnostic indicator of bacterial vaginosis.	Sheiness D, Dix K, Watanabe S, Hillier SL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.3.642-648.1992	1992
	Branhamella catarrhalis: an organism gaining respect as a pathogen.	Catlin BW.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.3.4.293	1990
Phylogeny	Virulence genes and previously unexplored gene clusters in four commensal Neisseria spp. isolated from the human throat expand the neisserial gene repertoire.	Calder A, Menkiti CJ, Cagdas A, Lisboa Santos J, Streich R, Wong A, Avini AH, Bojang E, Yogamanoharan K, Sivanesan N, Ali B, Ashrafi M, Issa A, Kaur T, Latif A, Mohamed HAS, Maqsood A, Tamang L, Swager E, Stringer AJ, Snyder LAS.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000423	2020
	Interspecies recombination between the penA genes of Neisseria meningitidis and commensal Neisseria species during the emergence of penicillin resistance in N. meningitidis: natural events and laboratory simulation.	Bowler LD, Zhang QY, Riou JY, Spratt BG.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.176.2.333-337.1994	1994
Enzymology	Comparative evaluation of AccuProbe culture identification test for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other rapid methods.	Young H, Moyes A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.8.1996-1999.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Characterisation of Branhamella catarrhalis and differentiation from Neisseria species in a diagnostic laboratory.	Ahmad F, Young H, McLeod DT, Croughan MJ, Calder MA.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.40.11.1369	1987
Phylogeny	Diagnostics of neisseriaceae and moraxellaceae by ribosomal DNA sequencing: ribosomal differentiation of medical microorganisms.	Harmsen D, Singer C, Rothganger J, Tonjum T, de Hoog GS, Shah H, Albert J, Frosch M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.3.936-942.2001	2001

References

#1806	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4630
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#42051	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#118286	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 73.16
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Neisseria cinerea (DSM 4630, ATCC 14685, NCTC 10294)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API NH

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_016028715

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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