Kingella kingae (CCUG 352, NCTC 10529, DSM 7536)

Name: Kingella kingae (CCUG 352, NCTC 10529, DSM 7536)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 10461

Type strain

Strain Designation 4177/66

Culture col. no. CCUG 352 NCTC 10529 DSM 7536 ATCC 23330 4177/66 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 887327 504

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

Links

Kingella kingae 4177/66 is a microaerophile, mesophilic prokaryote that was isolated from human nose.

microaerophile mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 37994

ATCC 23330,CCUG 352,NCTC 10529,CCM 5679,JCM 1479,DSM 7536,CIP 80.16,BCRC 10691,CCRC 10691,CCT 0553

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:20

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Betaproteobacteria

Order Neisseriales

Family Neisseriaceae

Genus Kingella

Species Kingella kingae

Full scientific name Kingella kingae (Henriksen and Bøvre 1968) Henriksen and Bøvre 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Moraxella kingii"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Kingella kingae** (73)	Type strain
100215	K. kingae ST032442(HKI),
100216	K. kingae ST027324(HKI), F156, Nü47,
134807	K. kingae CIP 68.12, ATCC 23331, NCTC 10745
134808	K. kingae CIP 68.13
134831	K. kingae 449-79, CIP 73.1
135807	K. kingae CIP 80.18, ATCC 23332, NCTC 10746
136098	K. kingae 475-86, CIP 102473
137598	K. kingae Clé, 375-79, CIP 79.42
137772	K. kingae 553.85, CIP 101722
138016	K. kingae 474-86, CIP 102470
141210	K. kingae CCUG 200 B
141474	K. kingae CCUG 2136
141475	K. kingae CCUG 2137
141684	K. kingae CCUG 4726 A
141958	K. kingae CCUG 8762 B
142559	K. kingae CCUG 12986
142561	K. kingae CCUG 13024
142562	K. kingae CCUG 13025
142599	K. kingae CCUG 13202
142604	K. kingae CCUG 13250
142606	K. kingae CCUG 13271
142736	K. kingae CCUG 14290
142754	K. kingae CCUG 14452
142794	K. kingae CCUG 14853
142874	K. kingae CCUG 15480
142971	K. kingae CCUG 15968
143119	K. kingae CCUG 17260
143156	K. kingae CCUG 17526
143234	K. kingae CCUG 17922
143561	K. kingae CCUG 20134
143625	K. kingae CCUG 20639
144443	K. kingae CCUG 24975
144487	K. kingae CCUG 25275
144694	K. kingae CCUG 26280
144912	K. kingae CCUG 27051 C
145036	K. kingae CCUG 27488
145048	K. kingae CCUG 27520
145076	K. kingae CCUG 27607
145587	K. kingae CCUG 28875
145691	K. kingae CCUG 29267
146134	K. kingae CCUG 30428
146266	K. kingae CCUG 30752
146794	K. kingae CCUG 32129 B
147047	K. kingae CCUG 32736
148070	K. kingae CCUG 34766
149207	K. kingae CCUG 37277
149598	K. kingae CCUG 38034
149677	K. kingae CCUG 38166
149972	K. kingae CCUG 38773
150050	K. kingae CCUG 38916
150318	K. kingae CCUG 39627
150450	K. kingae CCUG 39964
150820	K. kingae CCUG 42447
150920	K. kingae CCUG 42753
151032	K. kingae CCUG 43105
151669	K. kingae CCUG 44570
151756	K. kingae CCUG 44801
151786	K. kingae CCUG 44878
151993	K. kingae CCUG 45468
153108	K. kingae CCUG 48511
153556	K. kingae CCUG 50167 A
153886	K. kingae CCUG 51499
154759	K. kingae CCUG 55102
154996	K. kingae CCUG 56011
155401	K. kingae CCUG 57605
155499	K. kingae CCUG 57898
156042	K. kingae CCUG 60176
156270	K. kingae CCUG 60968
156453	K. kingae CCUG 61871
156613	K. kingae CCUG 63569
156770	K. kingae CCUG 65027
156832	K. kingae CCUG 65960
156849	K. kingae CCUG 66057

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Confidence
125438	negative	98.786

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3208	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
37715	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
120414	CIP Medium 6	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3208	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
37715	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
44171	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
44171	microaerophile
125439	obligate aerobe	97.1

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		94.9

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68377	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68377	beta-lactamase	-	3.5.2.6	from API NH
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2	from API NH
68377	lipase	-		from API NH
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
68377	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	from API NH
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	lactate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	purine metabolism	65.96	62 of 94
66794	heme metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	leucine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	NAD metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	60	27 of 45
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	57.14	16 of 28
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	56.25	9 of 16
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
66794	alanine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
66794	glycolysis	52.94	9 of 17
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	50.55	46 of 91
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
66794	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	non-pathway related	50	19 of 38
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	lysine metabolism	47.62	20 of 42
66794	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	histidine metabolism	44.83	13 of 29
66794	tryptophan metabolism	44.74	17 of 38
66794	cysteine metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	arginine metabolism	41.67	10 of 24
66794	propionate fermentation	40	4 of 10
66794	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
66794	glutathione metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
66794	polyamine pathway	30.43	7 of 23
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	lipid metabolism	29.03	9 of 31
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	22.73	5 of 22
66794	degradation of hexoses	22.22	4 of 18
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	degradation of pentoses	21.43	6 of 28

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
120414	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
3208	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
120414	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Nose

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date	Sampling date
3208	human nose	Oslo	Norway	NOR	Europe
44171	Human nose						1966
120414	Human, Nose	Oslo	Norway	NOR	Europe	1966

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence M22517 (>99% sequence identity) for Kingella kingae subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	10
Soil Samples	12
Animal Samples	399
Plant Samples	1
Total Samples	422

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3208	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120414	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	49595_E01 assembly for Kingella kingae NCTC10529	complete	GCA_900475905	504.101	2841829122	504	98.75
66792	ASM2287100v1 assembly for Kingella kingae 4177/66	complete	GCA_022871005	504.113		504	98.55
66792	PRJEB17081 assembly for Kingella kingae ATCC 23330	contig	GCA_900111845	887327.11	2850297160	887327	66.86
66792	ASM21353v1 assembly for Kingella kingae ATCC 23330	scaffold	GCA_000213535	887327.3	651324044	887327	61.95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Kingella kingae ATCC:23330 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ410392	3579	887327
20218	Kingella kingae 16S ribosomal RNA, complete sequence	M22517	1476	887327
20218	Kingella kingae 16S rRNA gene, partial	AJ247216	453	887327
20218	K.kingii gene for 16S rRNA	X74902	719	887327
3208	Kingella kingae strain ATCC 23330 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY551999	1482	887327

GC content

3208

GC-content (mol%)48.2

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Kingella kingae strain NCTC10529
PATRIC: 504.101

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	94.90	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	80.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	80.40	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	97.10	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Kingella kingae NCTC10529
NCBI: GCA_900475905.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.79	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	92.67	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	54.35	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	88.94	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.59	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	83.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Fastidious or rarely isolated gram-negative rods with a particular focus on Kingella kingae.	Zbinden R, Yagupsky P.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00048-25	2025
	A Cerebrovascular Accident in the Setting of Kingella kingae Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report.	Walizada AS, Lozada A, Rizwan D, Zaher N.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.88668	2025
	[Osteomyelitis, endocarditis and septic cerebral emboli caused by Kingella kingae].	Omestad IK, Wilhjelm JK, Petersen BT, Pham HBT.	Ugeskr Laeger	10.61409/v06240388	2025
	Epidemiological Trends in Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections-Results from a Single-Center Retrospective Study Covering 2015-2023.	van Kempen EB, Scholma A, Cheung NN, van Veen M, van Linge JH.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children12091210	2025
	Near-Fatal, Delayed Diagnosis of Kingella kingae Endocarditis in an Infant.	Clausen MT, Gaini S, Joanesarson J, Steensberg JN, Kocemba D.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.92229	2025
	Leveraging core proteome data of Kingella kingae for multi-epitope vaccine design against TonB dependent receptor (TDR): an in silico approach.	Alshamrani S, Mashraqi MM, Alzamami A, Alturki NA, Almasoudi HH, Ahmed I, Basharat Z.	J Biomol Struct Dyn	10.1080/07391102.2025.2480263	2025
	The Microbiology and Clinical Presentation of Acute Bacterial Arthritis in Houston Area Children <5 Years Old in the Era of Molecular Diagnostics.	Hooper M, Morones M, Rosenfeld S, Vallejo JG, Kaplan SL, McNeil JC.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000004794	2025
	Structural and functional significance of two conserved lysine residues in acylated sites of Kingella kingae RtxA cytotoxin.	Khaliq H, Osickova A, Lichvarova M, Sulc M, Navarrete KM, Espinosa-Vinals C, Masin J, Osicka R.	Biochimie	10.1016/j.biochi.2024.12.016	2025
	Comparison of clinical and biological data between septic arthritis of the hip and those of the knee caused by Kingella kingae.	De Marco G, Cochard B, Ramadani A, Gurbanov E, Di Laura Frattura G, Tabard-Fougere A, Gavira N, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	J Pediatr Orthop B	10.1097/bpb.0000000000001275	2025
	Kingella Kingae Sequence Type 25 Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Toddler: Clinical and Molecular Approach.	Syrogiannopoulos GA, Bidet P, Michoula AN, Goutzourelas AD, Syrogiannopoulou TG, Anthracopoulos MB, Bonacorsi S, Grivea IN.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000004621	2025
Pathogenicity	Two pairs of back-to-back alpha-helices of Kingella kingae RtxA toxin are crucial for the formation of a membrane pore.	Ruzickova E, Lichvarova M, Osickova A, Filipi K, Jurnecka D, Khaliq H, Espinosa-Vinals C, Pompach P, Masin J, Osicka R.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137604	2024
	Treatment of septic arthritis of the hip in children.	Mallet C, Ilharreborde B, Caseris M, Simon AL.	Orthop Traumatol Surg Res	10.1016/j.otsr.2024.104064	2025
	The Seasonality of Childhood Bone and Joint Infection with Focus on Kingella kingae: A Systematic Review.	Hunter S, Crawford H.	JBJS Rev	10.2106/jbjs.rvw.24.00149	2024
	An in-house Kingella kingae PCR in a large pediatric cohort: impact on diagnosis, antimicrobial stewardship, and clinical outcomes.	Oyeniran SJ, Leber AL, Wang H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00986-25	2025
	Inefficiency of Kocher and Caird's Criteria in Septic Arthritis of the Hip Due to Kingella kingae: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.	De Marco G, Vazquez O, Cochard B, Foland P, Meinzer U, Mallet C, Ilharreborde B, Haumont E, Pejin-Arroyo Z, Yagupsky P, Gene A, Velasco Arnaiz E, Gouveia C, Arcangelo J, Mainard N, Gravel J, Walls T, Hagedoorn N, Khatami A, Tashani M, Valisena S, Steiger C, Dayer R, Chargui M, Alcobendas Rueda RM, Fernandez-Cooke E, Bravo B, Martin Pedraz L, Murias Loza S, Clemente D, Canavese F, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13102323	2025
	Epidemiological Insights into HACEK Bacteria: A Seven-year Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Care Center in Istanbul.	Dundar T, Habip Z, Kocoglu ME, Ozekinci T.	Medeni Med J	10.4274/mmj.galenos.2025.69327	2025
	The Stealth and Potentially Fatal Nature of Kingella kingae Outbreaks in Daycare Facilities.	Yagupsky P.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofaf066	2025
	Rare case of postpartum septic arthritis of the shoulder caused by multi-drug resistant Kingella kingae: A case report.	Moussadiq M, Chabihi Z, Soleh A, Boumediane EM, Benhima MA, Abkari I.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110649	2025
	Kingella kingae Induced Septic Arthritis in the Knee Revealing an Unexpected Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma, a Case Report.	Christensen SH, Christensen BB.	J Orthop Case Rep	10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i12.5020	2024
	Multi-functional minor pilins coordinate type IV pilus assembly, adherence, motility, and DNA uptake in the pediatric pathogen Kingella kingae.	Yount TA, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02790-25	2025
	Expression of Concern for El Houmami et al., "Molecular Tests That Target the RTX Locus Do Not Distinguish between Kingella kingae and the Recently Described Kingella negevensis Species".	American Society for Microbiology.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01510-23	2024
	Expression of Concern for El Houmami et al., "A New Highly Sensitive and Specific Real-Time PCR Assay Targeting the Malate Dehydrogenase Gene of Kingella kingae and Application to 201 Pediatric Clinical Specimens".	American Society for Microbiology.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01511-23	2024
	Plasma Microbial Cell-free DNA Sequencing for the Detection of Kingella kingae Pediatric Spinal Infections.	Ahmed AA, Park SY, Smollin MJ, Lindner MS, Sarmiento Clemente A, Del Valle Penella A, Laufer PM, Sanchez-Vegas C, Cotilla MR, Melish ME, Trieu C, Kabani NA, Cooper J, Lloyd AR, Kimberlin DW, Arnold JC, Jordan-Villegas A, Patterson LE, Foster CE, Yagupsky P.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000004743	2025
	Comparison Between Septic Arthritis Alone and Coexisting with Other Bone and Joint Infections in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Review.	Favre NM, De Marco G, Vazquez O, Chargui A, Tabard-Fougere A, Cochard B, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	JB JS Open Access	10.2106/jbjs.oa.24.00200	2025
	Bacteriological diagnosis of osteoarticular infections caused by Kingella kingae; a narrative review.	De Marco G, Vazquez O, Paris E, Cochard B, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2024.1520636	2024
	Clinical performance evaluation of the BioFire Joint Infection Panel.	Lee RA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01022-24	2024
	Identification of a Kingella kingae factor H binding protein that is the major determinant of serum resistance.	Hernandez KA, Porsch EA, Munoz VL, St Geme Iii JW.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1013473	2025
	Diagnosis and management of septic arthritis: A current concepts review.	Sanpera I, Salom M, Alves C, Eastwood D.	J Child Orthop	10.1177/18632521241311302	2025
Pathogenicity	Kingella kingae RtxA toxin interacts with sialylated gangliosides.	Rahman WU, Fiser R, Osicka R.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106200	2023
	Mitral Valve Repair in a 15-Month-Old Child With Kingella kingae Endocarditis.	McGee MD, Coyne SA, Contractor RN, Winburn B.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.63670	2024
	Discitis in Children: A 10-Year Retrospective Review in a Tertiary Pediatric Center.	Farah S, Kadambari S, Shingadia D.	Health Sci Rep	10.1002/hsr2.70891	2025
Phylogeny	16S Ribosomal RNA Gene PCR and Sequencing for Pediatric Infection Diagnosis, United States, 2020-2023.	Li G, Reis CA, Kruc RM, Zhang Z, Streck NT, Ristagno EH, Mandrekar J, Wolf MJ, Gaensbauer JT, Patel R.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid3113.241101	2025
	Presumed Bartonella-Associated Spondylodiscitis in a 3-Year-Old Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	El Assaad H, Schumann E, Klemann C, Dietze-Jergus N, Heyde CE, Pieroh P.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children12050649	2025
Enzymology	Pan-genome mediated therapeutic target mining in Kingella kingae and inhibition assessment using traditional Chinese medicinal compounds: an informatics approach.	Basharat Z, Meshal A.	J Biomol Struct Dyn	10.1080/07391102.2023.2208221	2024
	Bacterial osteomyelitis in pediatric patients: a comprehensive review.	Restrepo R, Park HJ, Karakas SP, Cervantes LF, Rodriguez-Ruiz FG, Zahrah AM, Inarejos-Clemente EJ, Laufer M, Shreiber VM.	Skeletal Radiol	10.1007/s00256-024-04639-x	2024
	Pneumonia caused by Actinobacillus ureae in an immunocompetent healthy young male: a case report.	Silva S, Kottahachchi J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11745-1	2025
	Minimally Invasive Irrigation of Neonatal Septic Arthritis Using 18-Gauge Needle Portals.	McDonald C, Gibbons S.	J Pediatr Soc North Am	10.1016/j.jposna.2025.100276	2025
	Correlation between the results of cultures and the molecular BIOFIRE® joint infection panel in a cohort of pediatric patients with bone and joint infections in Bogotá, Colombia.	Camacho-Moreno G, Vergara-Amador E, Martinez-Villegas T, Aragon-Joya Y, Romero-Cardozo L, Lores-Garcia F, Moreno VM, Leal-Castro AL.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2024.1359736	2024
	Performance and potential utility of the BioFire Joint Infection Panel with synovial fluid and joint tissue specimens.	Fox-Lewis S, Douglass M, Roberts S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00594-25	2025
	Duration of onset, body temperature and C-reactive protein can be used to predict the results of pus culture in children with acute osteomyelitis of long bones.	Jia H, Liu Y, Liu T.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-024-01804-9	2024
	Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut.	Kleynerman A, Day RC, Honkanen I.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.86358	2025
	First Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Vibrio metschnikovii: Clinico-Diagnostic Complexities and a Systematic Literature Review.	Carrozzo A, Bolcato V, Martinelli L, Dodi F, Vulcano A, Basile G, Tronconi LP.	Clin Pract	10.3390/clinpract15070118	2025
	Development and performance of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of bacteria in sterile body fluids.	Johnson C, Marquez C, Olson D, Ward T, Cheney S, Hulten T, Ton T, Webb CR, Dunn J.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2022-0226	2023
	Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report.	Miles L, Baughn C, Silva GM, Douglas DL, Shao L.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.948533	2025
	In vitro Activity of Ceftaroline Against an International Collection of Kingella kingae Isolates Recovered From Carriers and Invasive Infections.	Maher JM, Mendes RE, Huynh HK, Porsch EA, St Geme Iii JW, Yagupsky P, Bradley J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003799	2023
	Clinical Utility of a Multiplex PCR Panel (BioFire Joint Infection^®) in the Adjustment of Empiric Antimicrobial Therapy: Experience in Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections.	Udaondo C, Alcobendas Rueda RM, Diaz-Delgado B, Remesal A, Quiles-Melero I, Calvo C.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children11101236	2024
	Identification and characterization of mono- and bifunctional galactan synthases in the pediatric pathogen Kingella kingae.	Porsch EA, Allas MJ, Montoya NR, Munoz VL, Tan L, Muszynski A, Azadi P, Hyland SN, Grimes CL, Kao TT, Lowary TL, St Geme JW.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110345	2025
	Epidemiology of childhood bone and joint disease during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand.	Hunter S, Brown E, Crawford H, Grant C.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-024-02356-0	2025
	Etiology of septic arthritis in children of Qatar.	Khan A, Elsheikh AM, Alansari K.	J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open	10.1002/emp2.13313	2024
	Impact of paediatric antimicrobial stewardship program in haematogenous bone and joint infections.	Font A, Aguera M, Rios-Barnes M, Gamell A, Moreno-Romo D, Lopez-Ramos MG, Monsonis M, Fumado V, Simo-Nebot S, Fontecha CG, Fortuny C, Echeverria-Esnal D, Noguera-Julian A, Velasco-Arnaiz E.	Eur J Pediatr	10.1007/s00431-025-06258-7	2025
	Synovial calprotectin: A potentially useful biomarker for the diagnosis of Kingella kingae native arthritis.	Leroy AG, Bemer P, Decante C, Ruffier d'Epenoux L, Tessier E, Crenn V, Guillouzouic A, Corvec S, CRIOGO Microbiology Study Group.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.7106	2023
	Simplified antibiotic treatment for paediatric osteoarticular infections achieved good outcomes.	Ossurarson F, Thors V, Haraldsson A.	Acta Paediatr	10.1111/apa.16510	2022
	Prevalence of Complications Due to Transphyseal Hematogenous Osteomyelitis.	Cochard B, Cochard B, Ciprani A, Cirillo M, Habre C, Vazquez O, Frizon L, Frizon L, Bracci B, Dayer R, Krzysztofiak A, Ceroni D.	J Bone Joint Surg Am	10.2106/jbjs.24.00101	2024
	Case Report: Kingella kingae causing prosthetic joint infection in an adult.	Wensley K, McClelland D, Grocott N, Manoharan G, Desai S.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000559.v3	2023
	Antibiotic therapy for osteoarticular infections in 2023: Proposals from the Pediatric Infectious Pathology Group (GPIP).	Lorrot M, Gillet Y, Basmaci R, Brehin C, Dommergues MA, Favier M, Jeziorski E, Panetta L, Pinquier D, Ouziel A, Grimprel E, Cohen R.	Infect Dis Now	10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104789	2023
	An Evaluation of a Syndromic Molecular Panel in Optimising the Microbiological Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Therapy of Suspected Osteoarticular Infections in Paediatric Patients.	Agosta M, Cortazzo V, Onori M, Lucignano B, Vrenna G, Rossitto M, Pereyra Boza MDC, Fox V, Roversi M, Musolino A, Krzysztofiak A, Lancella L, Giordano M, Falciglia F, Porzio O, Villani A, Perno CF, Bernaschi P.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics15050566	2025
	Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis due to Kingella kingae in an infant.	Garry C, Ernst A, Langford M, Adams DJ.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2022-254357	2023
	Comparison of Clinical Prediction Rules in Pre-school Aged Children With Septic Hip Arthritis Due to Different Pathogens.	Hagedoorn NN, Olijve L, Kang L, Walls T, Davis J.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/bpo.0000000000002441	2023
	Characterization of infectious bacterial keratitis in Östergötland County, Sweden: a 10-year retrospective study.	Roth J, Toprak B, Somajo S, Macedo AF, Lagali N.	J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect	10.1186/s12348-024-00432-y	2024
	Rapid Griess assay (RGA): a chairside test for ex vivo semi-quantitative oral nitrite measurement and in vitro assessment of nitrite production by oral bacteria.	Mavropoulos SKB, Zaiton R, Basic A, Dahlen G.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2025.2517039	2025
	Primary Pyomyositis Caused by Kingella kingae in a 21-Month-old Infant: A Case Report.	Chargui M, De Marco G, Steiger C, Borner B, Habre C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003410	2022
	Kingella kingae cytotoxin RtxA induces an innate immune response in oral epithelial cells.	Ruzickova E, Zhuk K, Navarrete KM, Osickova A, Osicka R.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100393	2025
	First documented outbreak of arthritis caused by Kingella kingae in a Spanish childcare center.	Guarch-Ibanez B, Cabacas A, Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, Garcia-Gonzalez MDM, Mora C, Villalobos P.	Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)	10.1016/j.eimce.2022.02.004	2022
	Needle arthroscopy in the surgical management of septic arthritis of the shoulder joint in neonates and infants.	Khan AM, Sarraf KM.	J Clin Orthop Trauma	10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102498	2024
	Clinical Characteristics and Management of Children and Adolescents Hospitalized With Pyomyositis.	Weber S, Schlaeppi C, Barbey F, Buettcher M, Deubzer B, Duppenthaler A, Jaboyedoff M, Kahlert C, Kottanattu L, Relly C, Wagner N, Zimmermann P, Heininger U.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000004382	2024
	Ten-Year Experience with Native Joint Septic Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Tertiary Center.	Cimatti P, Ciaffi J, Dallari B, Amicucci F, Trisolino G, Storni E, Maso A, Ursini F, Dallari D.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14186403	2025
	Clinical characteristics and risk factors for poor prognosis in children with complicated acute hematogenous osteomyelitis treated with vaccum sealing drainage.	Guo J, Feng W, Song B, Zhu D, Wen Y, Wang Q.	BMC Musculoskelet Disord	10.1186/s12891-025-09094-w	2025
	Performance evaluation of a commercial multiplex pathogen panel for the diagnosis of pediatric joint infections.	Copley L, Lee G, Villani M, Tareen N, Filkins LM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00278-25	2025
	Bartonella henselae Hepatic Abscesses and Associated Osteomyelitis in a Pediatric Patient.	Antonson M, Klingemann L, Neemann K.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2024/7810497	2024
	Septicemia caused by Eikenella corrodens in a previously healthy male: A case report.	Zhang H, Xia Y, Wang L, Zhang B.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000041849	2025
	A Rare Case of Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Rupture Resulting From Infective Endocarditis and Requiring Surgery.	Kishio N, Ichikawa Y, Kawai S, Nakano Y, Watanabe S, Goda M, Machida D.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.81944	2025
	Infective Endocarditis Due to Kingella kingae.	Joye R, Cousin VL, Malaspinas I, Mwizerwa L, Bouhabib M, Nalecz T, Sologashvili T, Beghetti M, L'Huillier AG, Wacker J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12010164	2024
	Eikenella corrodens and Parvimonas micra purulent pericarditis following oral fish bone impaction: a case report.	Huang B, Yeh JK.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10624-z	2025
	Haemophilus aphrophilus and Eikenella corrodens Coinfection of Brain: An Unusual Case from China.	Yuan L, Lai LM, Zhu X, Rui Z, Liu Y, Chen Q.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s458020	2024
	A Case Report of Acute Infective Endocarditis Caused by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus Involving the Tricuspid Valve.	Jesus A, Lopes M, Martins P, Pires A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.64412	2024
	Kingella kingae: An Unlikely Cause of Meningitis.	Almeida Borges M, Silva S, Ferreira R, Martins C, Paixao P, Rodrigues V, Farela Neves J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003112	2021
	Pathogens in Pediatric Septic Arthritis: A Multi-Center Study in Turkiye (PEDSART Study).	Iseri Nepesov M, Kilic O, Sali E, Yesil E, Akar A, Kaman A, Metin Akcan O, Kilic Cil M, Ozlu C, Lacinel Gurlevik S, Ulusoy E, Cetin BS, Akici N, Cakir D, Uslu Aygun FD, Hancerli CO, Tekin Yilmaz A, Alkan G, Uygun H, Bucak IH, Bursal B, Celik T, Sutcu M, Oz FN, Gayretli Aydin ZG, Karbuz A, Akturk H, Kepenekli E, Emiroglu M, Oncel S, Nuhoglu C, Korucu IH, Incesu M, Kaya A, Bombaci H, Dinleyici M, Carman KB, Duman M, Turel O, Yilmaz D, Alabaz D, Belet N, Tanir G, Turgut M, Celebi S, Kuyucu N, Arisoy ES, Durmaz G, Kaya M, Kara A, Dinleyici EC.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children11010134	2024
	The Past, Present, and Future of Kingella kingae Detection in Pediatric Osteoarthritis.	Yagupsky P.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics12122932	2022
	Pediatric Osteoarticular Kingella kingae Infections of the Hand and Wrist: A Retrospective Study.	Cochard B, Gurbanov E, Bazin L, De Marco G, Vazquez O, Di Laura Frattura G, Steiger CN, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11082123	2023
	Acinetobacter baumannii-induced infective endocarditis: new insights into pathophysiology and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.	Afeke I, Adu-Amankwaah J, Nyarko M, Bushi A, Ablordey AS, Duah PA, I Wowui P, Orish VN.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2021-0279	2022
	Characteristics of Children With Culture Negative Acute Hematogenous Musculoskeletal Infections.	Searns JB, DeVine MN, MacBrayne CE, Williams MC, Pearce K, Donaldson N, Parker SK.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/bpo.0000000000002033	2022
	From Culture-Negative to DNA-Positive: The Molecular Revolution in Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis.	Kim M, Fida M, Abu Saleh OM, Ranganath N.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14060518	2025
	The Kocher-Caird Criteria for Pediatric Septic Arthritis of the Hip: Time for a Change in the Kingella Era?	Valisena S, De Marco G, Vazquez O, Cochard B, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030550	2024
	Review highlights the latest research in Kingella kingae and stresses that molecular tests are required for diagnosis.	Yagupsky P.	Acta Paediatr	10.1111/apa.15773	2021
	Potential value of a rapid syndromic multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of native and prosthetic joint infections: a real-world evidence study.	Pascual S, Noble B, Ahmad-Saeed N, Aldridge C, Ambretti S, Amit S, Annett R, O'Shea SA, Barbui AM, Barlow G, Barrett L, Berth M, Bondi A, Boran N, Boyd SE, Chaves C, Clauss M, Davies P, Dianzo-Delgado IT, Esteban J, Fuchs S, Friis-Hansen L, Goldenberger D, Golle A, Groonroos JO, Hoffmann I, Hoffmann T, Hughes H, Ivanova M, Jezek P, Jones G, Ceren Karahan Z, Lass-Florl C, Laurent F, Leach L, Horsboll Pedersen ML, Loiez C, Lynch M, Maloney RJ, Marsh M, Milburn O, Mitchell S, Moore LSP, Moffat L, Murdjeva M, Murphy ME, Nayar D, Nigrisoli G, O'Sullivan F, Oz B, Peach T, Petridou C, Prinz M, Rak M, Reidy N, Rossolini GM, Roux AL, Ruiz-Garbajosa P, Saeed K, Salar-Vidal L, Salas Venero C, Selvaratnam M, Senneville E, Starzengruber P, Talbot B, Taylor V, Trebse R, Wearmouth D, Willinger B, Wouthuyzen-Bakker M, Couturier B, Allantaz F.	J Bone Jt Infect	10.5194/jbji-9-87-2024	2024
	Aggregatibacter aphrophilus-associated Sphenoid Sinusitis Causing Orbital Cellulitis, Meningitis, and Venous Sinus Thrombosis.	Ohashi N, Kawamura Y, Kamijima S, Watanabe R, Yamazaki S, Matsushima N, Tazawa KI.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.3965-24	2025
	Clinical Characteristics and Follow-Up of Children with Primary Haematogenous Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis: Eight Years of Experience from Hungary	Hajosi-Kalcakosz S, Varga E, Ori D, Raskai C, Zsigmond B, Visy B, Fekete F, Horvath A, Dobay O, Szabo B.	Antibiotics (Basel)		2025
	Microbiology of septic arthritis in young Auckland children.	van den Boom M, Lennon DR, Crawford H, Freeman J, Castle J, Mistry R, Webb R.	J Paediatr Child Health	10.1111/jpc.15716	2022
	Honey Compounds Exhibit Antibacterial Effects Against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans JP2.	Hbibi A, Ezzahi A, Ozturk F, Cremers NAJ, Kasouati J, Moussaif A, Johansson A, Zouhdi M, Toure B, Maroui I.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14090887	2025
	Kingella kingae Displaced S. aureus as the Most Common Cause of Acute Septic Arthritis in Children of All Ages.	Gouveia C, Duarte M, Norte S, Arcangelo J, Pinto M, Correia C, Simoes MJ, Canhao H, Tavares D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003105	2021
	Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis of the Upper Extremity in Pediatric Patients.	Oji NM, Sabatini CS.	Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med	10.1007/s12178-024-09938-3	2025
	Clinical presentations of Kingella kingae musculoskeletal infections in South Australian children.	Awwad E, Tolley M, Antoniou G, Williams N.	J Paediatr Child Health	10.1111/jpc.15422	2021
	Oral Versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Pediatric Osteoarticular Infection: When and to Whom?	Alcobendas Rueda RM, Nunez E, Martin L, Hernandez MB, Saavedra-Lozano J, Udaondo C, Murias S, Remesal A, Calvo C, Rioped Group.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003619	2022
	Clinical and Biologic Characteristics of Kingella kingae -Induced Septic Arthritis of the Knee in Young Children.	Ramadani A, Coulin B, De Marco G, Vazquez O, Tabard-Fougere A, Gavira N, Steiger CN, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000003797	2023
	Systemic Haemophilus parainfluenzae Infection Manifesting With Endocarditis and Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis.	Wajid S, Farrukh L, Rosenberg L, Faiz M, Singh G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.41086	2023
	Rare case of infective aortitis with aortic rupture and cardiac tamponade in a young child.	Datta M, Pradeep S, Aditya M.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2022-250543	2022
	Changing aetiology of paediatric septic arthritis.	Yagupsky P.	J Paediatr Child Health	10.1111/jpc.15654	2021
Genetics	Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Differences among Kingella kingae Strains from Carriers and Patients with Invasive Infections.	Murik O, Zeevi DA, Mann T, Kashat L, Assous MV, Megged O, Yagupsky P.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03895-22	2023
	Culture-Negative Endocarditis Complicated by Cerebral Abscesses Due to Streptococcus gordonii: A Diagnostic Odyssey.	Nirmal D, Brown B, Silverstein N, Trimmingham A, McFarlane SI.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.70775	2024
	Aeromonas veronii-induced septic arthritis of the hip in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.	Tian Y, Yang X, Yang Y, Lin T, Wang G, Zhang Y, Wu H, Wang J.	Open Life Sci	10.1515/biol-2022-1042	2025
Enzymology	Kingella kingae septic arthritis.	Khattak M, Vellathussery Chakkalakumbil S, Stevenson RA, Bryson DJ, Reidy MJ, Talbot CL, George H.	Bone Joint J	10.1302/0301-620x.103b3.bjj-2020-0800.r1	2021
	Oropharyngeal Carriage of Kingella kingae and Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Young Children: A Case-control Study.	Gravel J, Manzano S, Nault ML, Vallieres E, Rallu F, Renaud C.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002944	2021
	The feasibility and safety of ultrasound-guided puncture for treatment of septic arthritis in children.	Michaud J, Dutron S, Pico J, Jeandel C, Joly-Monrigal P, Neagoe P, Alkar F, Sarradin T, Domitien L, Prodhomme O, Jeziorski E, Delpont M.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-024-01746-2	2024
	Difficulty of Changing Diapers in a Toddler.	Al Shibli N, Al Ajmi E, Al Yazidi LS.	Oman Med J	10.5001/omj.2023.91	2023
	Chimeric vaccine design against the conserved TonB-dependent receptor-like beta-barrel domain from the outer membrane tbpA and hpuB proteins of Kingella kingae ATCC 23330.	Mashraqi MM, Alzamami A, Alturki NA, Almasaudi HH, Ahmed I, Alshamrani S, Basharat Z.	Front Mol Biosci	10.3389/fmolb.2023.1258834	2023
	Effects of Warfarin on the Risks of Mortality, Acute Heart Failure, and Infection Resolution in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: A Target Trial Emulation.	Lee TTL, Ju C, Chan SCL, Chou OHI, Chan JSK, Lee S, Liu T, Cheng SH, Zhang Y, Cheung BMY, Wai AK, Wei L, Tse G.	J Am Heart Assoc	10.1161/jaha.125.041965	2025
Enzymology	Clinical, biological and bacteriological characteristics of osteoarticular infections in infants less than 12 months of age.	Mohamad M, Steiger C, Spyropoulou V, Coulin B, Vendeuvre T, Habre C, Dhouib A, De Marco G, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2020-0070	2021
	Infective Endocarditis Presenting As Meningeal Syndrome in an Intravenous Drug User: A Diagnostic Challenge.	Fernandez Eng IL, Leon Figueredo E, De Fuenmayor Icardo A, Cruzata Matos IM, Suarez-Guerrero Y.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.90066	2025
	Clinical Practice of Surgical Treatment for Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: Nationwide Data from the NIDUS Registry.	Graversen PL, Ostergaard L, Hadji-Turdeghal K, Moller JE, Bruun NE, Povlsen JA, Moser C, Smerup M, Sogaard P, Jensen HS, Modrau IS, Jensen AD, Petersen JK, Havers-Borgersen E, Stahl A, Helweg-Larsen J, Faurholt-Jepsen D, Bundgaard H, Iversen K, Kober L, Fosbol EL.	Circulation	10.1161/circulationaha.125.074608	2025
	Mechanical Aortic Valve Dehiscence and Aortic Root Aneurysm: An Interesting Case With a Timely Diagnosis and Intervention.	Pamulapati H, Janga P, Taduru SS, Kaja AK.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.63432	2024
	Discitis Mimicking Septic Arthritis in a 17-Month-Old Boy.	Aziz T, Ihsan M, Elsenosy AM, Saleem A, Zakaullah A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.67460	2024
	Early diagnosis of streptococcus cristatus in blood culture-negative infective endocarditis by capture-based metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report.	Wang D, Wang H, Zhang D, Yan X.	Front Cardiovasc Med	10.3389/fcvm.2025.1604687	2025
	Outbreaks of Kingella kingae Infections in Daycare Centers Suggest Tissue Tropism of the Causative Strains.	Yagupsky P, El Houmami N, Fluss R.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piz099	2020
	Tamponade Hemopericardium due to Mitral Annulus Abscess Rupture.	Tambuzzi S, Gentile G, Boracchi M, Zoja R.	Acad Forensic Pathol	10.1177/19253621251316671	2025
Enzymology	Management of an outbreak of invasive Kingella kingae skeletal infections in a day care center.	Klein C, Peltier F, Pluquet E, Haraux E, Gouron R, Joseph C.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/j.arcped.2020.11.005	2021
	Global epidemiology of childhood bone and joint infection: a systematic review.	Hunter S, Chan H, Baker JF.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-021-01741-3	2022
	Children with Primary Septic Arthritis Have a Markedly Lower Risk of Adverse Outcomes Than Those with Contiguous Osteomyelitis.	Hamilton EC, Villani MC, Klosterman MM, Jo C, Liu J, Copley LAB.	J Bone Joint Surg Am	10.2106/jbjs.20.01685	2021
	Infective Endocarditis Caused By Streptococcus pluranimalium: A Case Report.	Alqahtani FS, Al-Asadi H, Alsenani AI, Alanazi WS, Alanazi AG.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.49219	2023
	The role of Kingella kingae in pre-school aged children with bone and joint infections.	Olijve L, Amarasena L, Best E, Blyth C, van den Boom M, Bowen A, Bryant PA, Buttery J, Dobinson HC, Davis J, Francis J, Goldsmith H, Griffiths E, Hung TY, Huynh J, Kesson A, Meehan A, McMullan B, Nourse C, Palasanthiran P, Penumarthy R, Pilkington K, Searle J, Stephenson A, Webb R, Williman J, Walls T.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2021.06.028	2021
	Accuracy of pathogen diagnostic codes for acute hematogenous musculoskeletal infections in children.	Searns JB, Hall M, Birkholz M, Downes KJ, Hubbell BB, Kern-Goldberger AS, Markham JL, Newland JG, Rolsma SL, Wang ME, O'Leary ST, Dominguez SR, Parker SK, Kronman MP.	J Hosp Med	10.1002/jhm.13584	2025
	Distinguishing Kingella kingae from Pyogenic Acute Septic Arthritis in Young Portuguese Children.	Gouveia C, Subtil A, Norte S, Arcangelo J, Santos MA, Corte-Real R, Simoes MJ, Canhao H, Tavares D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10061233	2022
	Clinical characteristics and risk factors for right-sided infective endocarditis in Korea: a 12-year retrospective cohort study.	Lee Y, Kim JH, Lee JA, Ahn SM, Han M, Ahn JY, Jeong SJ, Choi JY, Yeom JS, Lee SH, Ku NS.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-60638-x	2024
	Transphyseal Hematogenous Osteomyelitis: An Epidemiological, Bacteriological, and Radiological Retrospective Cohort Analysis.	Cochard B, Habre C, Pralong-Guanziroli N, Gavira N, Di Laura Frattura G, Di Marco G, Steiger CN, De Coulon G, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11040894	2023
Enzymology	Osteoarticular infection in children.	Coulin B, Demarco G, Spyropoulou V, Juchler C, Vendeuvre T, Habre C, Tabard-Fougere A, Dayer R, Steiger C, Ceroni D.	Bone Joint J	10.1302/0301-620x.103b3.bjj-2020-0936.r2	2021
	Osteoarticular Infections of the Chest Wall Due to Kingella Kingae: A Series of 8 Cases.	Ceroni D, DeMarco G, Coulin B, Vendeuvre T, Morello V, Habre C, Dayer RO, Steiger CN.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002624	2020
	Biological Predictors of Osteoarticular Infection Due to K. kingae-A Retrospective Cohort Study of 247 Cases.	Cochard B, De Marco G, Bazin L, Vazquez O, Di Laura Frattura G, Steiger CN, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11092130	2023
	First report of Kingella kingae infection in a paediatric population in Accra, Ghana.	Brown CA, Abban D, Pappoe-Ashong P, Martin-Odoom A.	Pan Afr Med J	10.11604/pamj.2022.41.95.29528	2022
Enzymology	Primary Septic Arthritis Among Children 6 to 48 Months of Age: Implications for PCR Acquisition and Empiric Antimicrobial Selection.	Villani MC, Hamilton EC, Klosterman MM, Jo C, Kang LH, Copley LAB.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/bpo.0000000000001744	2021
	Multicenter evaluation of the BIOFIRE Joint Infection Panel for the detection of bacteria, yeast, and AMR genes in synovial fluid samples.	Esteban J, Salar-Vidal L, Schmitt BH, Waggoner A, Laurent F, Abad L, Bauer TW, Mazariegos I, Balada-Llasat J-M, Horn J, Wolk DM, Jefferis A, Hermans M, Verhoofstad I, Butler-Wu SM, Umali-Wilcox M, Murphy C, Cabrera B, Craft D, von Bredow B, Leber A, Everhart K, Dien Bard J, Flores II, Daly J, Barr R, Holmberg K, Graue C, Kensinger B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00357-23	2023
	Phylogenomic analysis of the understudied Neisseriaceae species reveals a poly- and paraphyletic Kingella genus.	Morreale DP, St Geme Iii JW, Planet PJ.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03123-23	2023
	Men's more frequent predisposing factors in infectious endocarditis facilitate improvement of outcomes by shortening of diagnostic delay.	Andress S, Reischmann K, Markovic S, Rohlmann F, Hay B, Rottbauer W, Buckert D, d'Almeida S.	Front Cardiovasc Med	10.3389/fcvm.2024.1517288	2024
	[Osteo-articular infections by Kingella kingae in children in a highly complex pediatric hospital: epidemiology and associated factors].	Perez MG, Deschutter EV, Venuta ME, Mussini S, Isasmendi A, Reijtman V, Tripodi ML, Abel S, Ponzone A, Mastroianni A, Pinheiro JL, Garcia E, Bologna R, Rosanova MT.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182020000200157	2020
	Kingella kingae Spinal Infections in Children.	Samara E, Lutz N, Zambelli PY.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children9050705	2022
Pathogenicity	Endovascular Infection with Kingella kingae Complicated by Septic Arthritis in Immunocompromised Adult Patient.	Mustafa-Hellou M, Sagi N, Ofran Y, Geffen Y, Ghanem-Zoubi N.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2612.191665	2020
	[Kingella kingae bone and joint infections].	Anthopoulou A, Giot JB, Frere J, Schrouff I, Senterre JM, Seghaye MC.	Rev Med Liege		2019
	Q Fever and Kingella kingae Endocarditis in a Toddler: A Rare Coinfection Case.	Kagan S, Levy I, Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L, Lowenthal A, Goldstein RE, Landau D, Scheuerman O.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002469	2019
	Virulence determinants of the emerging pathogen Kingella kingae.	Munoz VL, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	Curr Opin Microbiol	10.1016/j.mib.2020.01.009	2020
	Native joint septic arthritis due to Kingella kingae in an adult.	Chen B, Kobayashi T, Samra H, Sekar P.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01106	2021
	An Unusual Presentation of Infective Endocarditis.	Peterson EJ, Jackson J, Zaidi SM, Perez J.	HCA Healthc J Med	10.36518/2689-0216.1455	2023
	Kingella kingae and Viral Infections.	Basmaci R, Bidet P, Bonacorsi S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10020230	2022
	Fulminant Infective Endocarditis Due to Kingella Kingae and Several Complications in a 6-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.	Joye R, Ceroni D, Beghetti M, Aggoun Y, Sologashvili T.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2021.707760	2021
	Challenges and Insights in Aggregatibacter aphrophilus endocarditis: a review of literature.	Zacarias Mendoza NV, Gamarra Valverde NN, Robles Velarde VJ.	Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc	10.47487/apcyccv.v4i3.306	2023
Enzymology	The first report on epidemiology of oropharyngeal Kingella kingae carriage in Scandinavian children: K. kingae carriage is very common in children attending day care facilities in Western Norway.	Lillebo K, Breistein RI, Aamas JV, Kommedal O.	APMIS	10.1111/apm.13004	2020
Phylogeny	Moraxella nonliquefaciens septic arthritis in an immunocompetent child: A case report.	Giovannini-Sanguineti G, Hanze-Villavicencio K, Sanchez-Vegas C.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01145	2021
Enzymology	Recurrent Acute Septic Arthritis Caused by Kingella kingae in a 16-Month-Old Boy.	Chosidow A, Bonacorsi S, Moissenet D, Bidet P, Schnuriger A, Grimprel E, Vialle R, Lorrot M.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002375	2019
	Delaying antimicrobials for pediatric bone and joint infections: Balancing clinical risks with diagnostic benefits.	Searns JB.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.975221	2022
	Pharyngeal Colonization by Kingella kingae, Transmission, and Pathogenesis of Invasive Infections: A Narrative Review.	Yagupsky P.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10030637	2022
	Commensal Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis of the Native Mitral Valve in a Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Patient: A Heartful, a Handful, and a Mouthful.	Kozak M, Kozak M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42565	2023
Enzymology	Kingella kingae and Osteoarticular Infections.	Samara E, Spyropoulou V, Tabard-Fougere A, Merlini L, Valaikaite R, Dhouib A, Manzano S, Juchler C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Pediatrics	10.1542/peds.2019-1509	2019
	The Kingella kingae PilC1 MIDAS Motif Is Essential for Type IV Pilus Adhesive Activity and Twitching Motility.	Sacharok AL, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00338-22	2023
	Fusobacterium Species in Osteoarticular Infections in Childhood-A Systematic Review with Data Synthesis and a Case Series in the Acetabular and Hip Joint Regions.	Delbruck H, Schroder S, Stapper T, Schacht S, Pappa A, Hildebrand F, Hertwig MK.	Infect Dis Rep	10.3390/idr17020030	2025
	Multicentre Experience on the Diagnostic Yield of PCR Testing for Bacterial Pathogens in Sterile Site Infections.	Hasan MR, Tang P, Sharma A, Jayaratne P, Rutherford C, Sundararaju S, Suleiman M, Leto D, Yamamura D, Perez-Lopez A, Smieja M.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2024-0030	2025
	Investigation and Management of Lower Limb Septic Arthritis in Children: An Update Using the Latest British Orthopaedic Association Standard for Trauma (BOAST) Guidelines.	Sebastiao A, Khawar H, Hawkins R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.62179	2024
	Escherichia coli ST1193 O75 H5: A rare cause of native valve endocarditis with multifocal emboli to brain and spleen.	Villanueva DM, Lonks JR, Geffert S, Panaccione S, Larkin J, Charla S, Li J, Hong T.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02052	2024
	A Lytic Bone Lesion in a 23-month-old Boy from Kenya.	Goren LR, Lehman AC, Luquette M, Howard C, Thielen BK.	Pediatr Rev	10.1542/pir.2021-005473	2024
Enzymology	First report of Kingella kingae diagnosed in pediatric bone and joint infections in Morocco.	Moutaouakkil K, Oumokhtar B, Abdellaoui H, El Fakir S, Arhoune B, Mahmoud M, Atarraf K, Afifi MA.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-021-06361-8	2021
	A multicentre evaluation and expert recommendations of use of the newly developed BioFire Joint Infection polymerase chain reaction panel.	Saeed K, Ahmad-Saeed N, Annett R, Barlow G, Barrett L, Boyd SE, Boran N, Davies P, Hughes H, Jones G, Leach L, Lynch M, Nayar D, Maloney RJ, Marsh M, Milburn O, Mitchell S, Moffat L, Moore LSP, Murphy ME, O'Shea SA, O'Sullivan F, Peach T, Petridou C, Reidy N, Selvaratnam M, Talbot B, Taylor V, Wearmouth D, Aldridge C.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-022-04538-w	2023
	Children discharged from an emergency department with bacteraemia had lower C-reactive protein and better outcomes than admissions.	Gelernter R, Lazarovitch T, Kozer E, Youngster I.	Acta Paediatr	10.1111/apa.15645	2021
Pathogenicity	Proinflammatory Microenvironment During Kingella kingae Infection Modulates Osteoclastogenesis.	Pesce Viglietti AI, Sviercz FA, Lopez CAM, Freiberger RN, Quarleri J, Delpino MV.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2021.757827	2021
Genetics	Joint fluid multi-omics improves diagnostic confidence during evaluation of children with presumed septic arthritis.	Pena-Lopez Y, Tareen NG, Zhang B, Raman I, Arana CA, Zhu C, Liu Y, Selvakumar P, van Oers NSC, Morris S, Hooper LV, Copley LAB, Raj P.	Pediatr Rheumatol Online J	10.1186/s12969-025-01060-z	2025
Enzymology	Asymptomatic Pharyngeal Carriage of Kingella kingae Among Young Children in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.	Masud S, Greenman J, Mulpuri K, Hasan MR, Goldfarb DM, Tilley P, Gadkar VJ, Al-Rawahi GN.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002403	2019
	Osteoarticular Infections in Children: Accurately Distinguishing between MSSA and Kingella kingae	Coulin B, DeMarco G, Vazquez O, Spyropoulou V, Gavira N, Vendeuvre T, Tabard-Fougere A, Dayer R, Steiger C, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11010011	2022
Phylogeny	Association between exacerbation history and airway bacterial community assessed by extended bacterial culture and sequencing approaches in stable COPD.	Lecomte-Thenot Q, Perotin JM, Hery-Arnaud G, Velo-Suarez L, Brisebarre A, Clarenne A, Gouriou S, Dury S, Deslee G, Muggeo A, Guillard T, RINNOPARI Study Group includes.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-14994-x	2025
	Tuberculosis Osteomyelitis as an Indolent Bone Mass.	Knopp BW, Yerke Hansen P, Persaud K, Reid R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42849	2023
Enzymology	Kingella kingae Septic Arthritis in an Older-Than-Expected Child.	Shahrestani S, Evans A, Tekippe EM, Copley LAB.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piy063	2019
	Synthesis of the beta-linked GalNAc-Kdo disaccharide antigen of the capsular polysaccharide of Kingella kingae KK01.	Zhuang L, Chen Y, Lou Q, Yang Y.	Org Biomol Chem	10.1039/c8ob02340a	2019
	Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis in Children: A Critical Analysis Review.	Gornitzky AL, Kim AE, O'Donnell JM, Swarup I.	JBJS Rev	10.2106/jbjs.rvw.19.00202	2020
	Toward Identifying a Multivariate Correlation of Septic Arthritis With a Machine Learning Approach: Time to Reset the Current Australasian Guidelines?	Bhattacharjee S, Hemachandra IC, Venkatesan S, Baird RW, Khetan S.	Int J Rheum Dis	10.1111/1756-185x.70386	2025
	Bilateral Knee Septic Arthritis in a Seven-Month-Old Girl.	Boeisa AN, Al Khalaf A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.37354	2023
	Crossing the Barrier: Eikenella corrodens Bacteremia Following CNS Infection in a Patient Treated with Nivolumab-A Case Report and Literature Review.	Cosio T, Mannavola CM, Fiori B, Zelinotti M, Taccari F, Posteraro B, D'Inzeo T, Sanguinetti M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13092135	2025
Enzymology	Osteoarticular infections: Blood as a determinant factor in the isolation of Kingella kingae.	Noguera-Julian A, Monsonis M, Ludwig G, Moreno-Romo D, Gene-Giralt A.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2019.04.009	2019
	Type 1 secretion necessitates a tight interplay between all domains of the ABC transporter.	Anlauf MT, Bilsing FL, Reiners J, Spitz O, Hachani E, Smits SHJ, Schmitt L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-59759-0	2024
Enzymology	[Atypical presentation of Spondylodiscitis by Kingella Kingae: a case report].	Neyro S, Miron L, Orlando MN, Biondi EJ, Cheistwer A, Guinazu G, Firenze Aldeghi LM, Martinez Iriart E.	Arch Argent Pediatr	10.5546/aap.2018.e785	2018
Enzymology	On King Saul, Two Missing Mules, and Kingella kingae: The Serendipitous Discovery of a Pediatric Pathogen.	Yagupsky P, Dagan R.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002110	2018
	Kocuria kristinae-Induced Infective Endocarditis: Unveiling an Emerging Threat in Clinical Practice.	Poyser TA, Gbadebo D, Krebs J, Brock JM, Robinson E.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.58979	2024
	A Case of Relapse Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis After AngioVac Vegectomy and Antibiotic Treatment in a Patient Using Intravenous Drugs.	Gaba P, Okoroafor CD, Suryadevara M, Tawadrous M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.65867	2024
	Kingella kingae Intrauterine Infection: An Unusual Cause of Chorioamnionitis and Miscarriage in a Patient with Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease.	Bonasoni MP, Palicelli A, Dalla Dea G, Comitini G, Pazzola G, Russello G, Bertoldi G, Bardaro M, Zuelli C, Carretto E.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics11020243	2021
	Minimally invasive management of pediatric osteoarticular infections.	Alcobendas RM, Nunez E, Calvo C.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.1017035	2022
	Invasive infection from Kingella kingae: Not only arthritis.	Syridou G, Giannopoulou P, Charalampaki N, Papaparaskevas J, Korovessi P, Papagianni S, Tsakris A, Trikka-Grafakou E.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00732	2020
	Predicting the causative pathogen among children with osteomyelitis using Bayesian networks - improving antibiotic selection in clinical practice.	Wu Y, McLeod C, Blyth C, Bowen A, Martin A, Nicholson A, Mascaro S, Snelling T.	Artif Intell Med	10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101895	2020
	Pediatric Infectious Prepatellar Bursitis with Kingella kingae.	Pitts CC, Smith WR, Conklin MJ.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2020/6586517	2020
	Subacute osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus caprae in a teenager: A case report and review of the literature.	Vazquez O, De Marco G, Gavira N, Habre C, Bartucz M, Steiger CN, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v11.i20.4897	2023
	Infective Endocarditis During Pregnancy: Challenges and Future Directions.	Polyzou E, Ntalaki E, Efthymiou D, Papageorgiou D, Gavatha M, Rigopoulos EA, Skintzi K, Tsoupra S, Manios K, Baikoussis NG, Akinosoglou K.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14124262	2025
	Particular surgical aspects of endocarditis due to Kingella kingae with cerebral complication.	Lenoir M, Desnous B, Raisky O, Vouhe P.	Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg	10.1093/icvts/ivx411	2018
Genetics	Pathogenic determinants of Kingella kingae disease.	Porsch EA, Hernandez KA, Morreale DP, Montoya NR, Yount TA, St Geme JW.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.1018054	2022
	Kingella kingae Virulence Factors and Insights into Pathogenicity.	Porsch EA.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10050997	2022
	Pediatric acute dacryocystitis due to Eikenella corrodens: A case report.	Tanaka M, Araki K, Higuchi H, Fukuoka-Araki K, Horikoshi Y, Hataya H.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2019.12.014	2020
	Appropriate Antibiotic Duration in Pediatric Bone and Joint Infection: A Systematic Review.	Hunter S, Chan H, Crawford H, Baker JF.	J Pediatr Soc North Am	10.55275/jposna-2023-736	2023
Enzymology	Validation of a novel molecular diagnostic panel for pediatric musculoskeletal infections: Integration of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI and laboratory-developed real-time PCR assays for clindamycin resistance genes and Kingella kingae detection.	Searns JB, Robinson CC, Wei Q, Yuan J, Hamilton S, Pretty K, Donaldson N, Parker SK, Dominguez SR.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2018.12.004	2019
Phylogeny	Bacterial Diversity in Native Heart Valves in Infective Endocarditis.	Sinitskaya A, Kostyunin A, Asanov M, Khutornaya M, Klyueva A, Poddubnyak A, Tupikin A, Kabilov M, Sinitsky M.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines13010245	2025
	Clinical characteristics of children with septic arthritis caused by different pathogenic bacteria.	Li Z, Li G, Wu J, He B, Zhang Q.	Pediatr Discov	10.1002/pdi3.2522	2025
	Pediatric case of septic arthritis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A.	Hristova PM, Hitkova HY, Balgaranov NK, Gergova RT, Alexandrova AS.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102742	2023
	Understanding the management of pediatric spondylodiscitis based on existing literature; a systematic review.	Lashkarbolouk N, Mazandarani M, Ilharreborde B, Nabian MH.	BMC Pediatr	10.1186/s12887-023-04395-2	2023
	Infective Endocarditis in Children as an Increasing Clinical Problem-A Case Series.	Abramczyk U, Czesniewicz P, Kusa J.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children11030371	2024
	Paediatric Septic Arthritis of the Hip and the Efficacy of Kocher's Criteria: A Literature Review.	Hanna J, Rashid R, Hanna M, Elkomos BE, Bahadoor V, Ebeidallah G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.66184	2024
	Infective endocarditis: association between origin of causing bacteria and findings during oral infection screening.	Thoresen T, Jordal S, Lie SA, Wunsche F, Jacobsen MR, Lund B.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-022-02509-3	2022
	Septic arthritis in children: Updated epidemiologic, microbiologic, clinical and therapeutic correlations.	Cohen E, Katz T, Rahamim E, Bulkowstein S, Weisel Y, Leibovitz R, Fruchtman Y, Leibovitz E.	Pediatr Neonatol	10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.02.006	2020
	Literature review and case report of septic arthritis and purpura fulminans leading to a child limb amputation as chickenpox complications.	Hijazi B, Nairoukh E, Yahya RM, Abunejma FM.	Ann Med Surg (Lond)	10.1097/ms9.0000000000002412	2024
	Primary Fibular Osteomyelitis in Children: A Systematic Review.	Nikkhahmanesh N, Vij N, Ranade AS, Belthur M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.41345	2023
	Management of Pediatric Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis, Part I: Antimicrobial Stewardship Approach and Review of Therapies for Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Kingella kingae.	DeRonde KJ, Girotto JE, Nicolau DP.	Pharmacotherapy	10.1002/phar.2160	2018
	Kingella kingae as the Main Cause of Septic Arthritis: Importance of Molecular Diagnosis.	Hernandez-Ruperez MB, Suarez-Arrabal MDC, Villa-Garcia A, Zarzoso-Fernandez S, Navarro-Gomez M, Santos-Sebastian MDM, Garcia-Martin A, Marin M, Gonzalez-Martinez F, Narbona-Carceles J, Cervera-Bravo P, Gonzalez-Lopez JL, Hernandez-Sampelayo T, Saavedra-Lozano J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002068	2018
	Primary Tricuspid Regurgitation: From Neglect to Clinical Relevance.	Piscione M, Mroue J, Gaudio D, Mehta V, Matar F.	J Pers Med	10.3390/jpm15110535	2025
Enzymology	Imaging of Kingella kingae musculoskeletal infections in children: a series of 5 cases.	Nguyen JC, Rebsamen SL, Tuite MJ, Davis JM, Rosas HG.	Emerg Radiol	10.1007/s10140-018-1617-8	2018
	Neonatal Septic Arthritis of the Hip: A Case Report.	Almatrafi MN, Almatrafi MA, Qronfla HM, Osaylan MT, Bajuifer SA.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42738	2023
Enzymology	Hollow-fibre infection model: adaptations for the culture and assessment of fastidious organisms.	Mead A, Azzariti S, Pelligand L.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000744.v3	2024
	Acute Arthritis in Children: How to Discern between Septic and Non-Septic Arthritis?	Gamalero L, Ferrara G, Giani T, Cimaz R.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children8100912	2021
	Analysis of antimicrobial resistance and clinical features of Staphylococcus aureus-infected bone and joint infections in children.	Chen X, Zhuang T, Zou C, Liu Y, Sun Q, Li M, Zheng W, Zhao C, Wang X.	BMC Pediatr	10.1186/s12887-025-05433-x	2025
	Diagnosing Kingella kingae infections in infants and young children.	Yagupsky P.	Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther	10.1080/14787210.2017.1381557	2017
	The role of real-time PCR testing in the investigation of paediatric patients with community-onset osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.	O'Rourke S, Meehan M, Bennett D, O'Sullivan N, Cunney R, Gavin P, McNamara R, Cassidy N, Ryan S, Harris K, Drew R.	Ir J Med Sci	10.1007/s11845-019-01973-1	2019
	Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections Approached through the Prism of the Pediatric Orthopedist.	DeMarco G, Chargui M, Coulin B, Borner B, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10010025	2021
	Infective endocarditis by HACEK: a review.	Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae MJ, Validi M.	J Cardiothorac Surg	10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5	2022
	Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Periprosthetic Infections with the BioFire^® System within a Time-Dependent and Bacterium-Dependent Protocol: Review and Prosthesis-Saving Protocol.	Sangaletti R, Andriollo L, Montagna A, Franzoni S, Colombini P, Perticarini L, Benazzo F, Rossi SMP.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines12092082	2024
Enzymology	A transversal pilot study of oropharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae in healthy children younger than 6 months.	Spyropoulou V, Brandle G, Maggio ABR, Anderson Della Llana R, Cherkaoui A, Renzi G, Schrenzel J, Manzano S, Ceroni D.	World J Pediatr	10.1007/s12519-017-0060-3	2017
	Aorto-cavitary fistula: a rare case of Enterobacter cloacae infective endocarditis complicated by aortic root abscess and fistula to the right ventricle.	Tan C, Wales KM, Huynh A, Huang L, De Boer M, Bannon PG, Bayfield MS.	J Surg Case Rep	10.1093/jscr/rjac075	2022
	Spondylodiscitis by Kingella Kingae: An Emerging Pathogen in an Older Pediatric Population.	Fernandes Machado SA, Ferreira Freitas JM, Alegrete da Silva NP, Coutinho Costa Moreira JM, Peixoto Pinto RA, de Melo Costa FG.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001666	2017
Genetics	Comprehensive analysis of the type VI secretion system in Neisseria: identification, distribution, and evolutionary insights.	Dong T, Yi W, Zhang M, Zhu N, Jie J, Peng Z, Jiang L, Wang C, Song L, Hua S, Guan Q.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-025-11615-9	2025
	Blood culture-negative endocarditis caused by Bartonella quintana in Iran.	Azimzadeh M, Alikhani MY, Sazmand A, Saberi K, Farahani Z, Kamali M, Haddadzadeh M, Safarpoor G, Nourian A, Mohammadi Y, Beikpour F, Salehi M, Greco G, Chomel B.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-77757-0	2024
	Septic arthritis in the pediatric hip joint: a systematic review of diagnosis, management, and outcomes.	Nannini A, Giorgino R, Bianco Prevot L, Bobba A, Curci D, Cecchinato R, Peretti GM, Verdoni F, Mangiavini L.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2023.1311862	2023
	Presumptive bacteriological diagnosis of spondylodiscitis in infants less than 4 years by detecting K. kingae DNA in their oropharynx: Data from a preliminar two centers study.	Chargui M, Krzysztofiak A, Bernaschi P, De Marco G, Coulin B, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.1046254	2022
	Ceftriaxone-induced neutropenia successfully overcome by a switch to penicillin G in Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis.	Nau R, Schmidt-Schweda S, Frank T, Gossner J, Djukic M, Eiffert H.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.7462	2023
	Assessing the management of pediatric bone and joint infections according to French guidelines.	Brehin C, Claudet I, Dubois D, Sales de Gauzy J, Vial J, Chaix Y, Grouteau E.	Med Mal Infect	10.1016/j.medmal.2019.07.016	2020
	Impact of inadequate empirical antibiotic treatment on outcome of non-critically ill children with bacterial infections.	Dar A, Abram TB, Megged O.	BMC Pediatr	10.1186/s12887-024-04793-0	2024
	Evaluation of dual target-specific real-time PCR for the detection of Kingella kingae in a Danish paediatric population.	de Knegt VE, Kristiansen GQ, Schonning K.	Infect Dis (Lond)	10.1080/23744235.2017.1376254	2018
Phylogeny	Determining the Clinical Utility of 16S rRNA Sequencing in the Management of Culture-Negative Pediatric Infections.	Lim PPC, Stempak LM, Malay S, Moore LN, Cherian SSS, Desai AP.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11020159	2022
	Pyogenic Tenosynovitis in Infants: A Case Series.	Lironi C, Steiger C, Juchler C, Spyropoulou V, Samara E, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001673	2017
	Outpatients with acute osteoarticular infections had favourable outcomes when they received just oral antibiotics without intravenous antibiotics.	Alcobendas R, Remesal A, Murias S, Nunez E, Calvo C.	Acta Paediatr	10.1111/apa.14373	2018
	Temporal Association Between Rhinovirus Activity and Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections.	Droz N, Enouf V, Bidet P, Mohamed D, Behillil S, Simon AL, Bachy M, Caseris M, Bonacorsi S, Basmaci R.	J Pediatr	10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.052	2018
	Short-course antibiotic treatment of bone and joint infections in children: a retrospective study at Montpellier University Hospital from 2009 to 2013.	Filleron A, Laurens ME, Marin G, Marchandin H, Prodhomme O, Alkar F, Godreuil S, Nagot N, Cottalorda J, L'Kaissi M, Rodiere M, Vigue MG, Didelot MN, Michon AL, Delpont M, Louahem D, Jeziorski E.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkz358	2019
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Kingella kingae with broth microdilution and disk diffusion using EUCAST recommended media.	Matuschek E, Ahman J, Kahlmeter G, Yagupsky P.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1016/j.cmi.2017.07.019	2018
	Endocarditis by Streptococcus pasteurianus.	Pereira C, Nogueira F, Cunha Marques J, Ferreira JP, Almeida JS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.34529	2023
	Kingella negevensis shares multiple putative virulence factors with Kingella kingae.	Porsch EA, Yagupsky P, St Geme JW.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0241511	2020
	Kingella kingae infective endocarditis in a healthy adult.	Danish M, Mahal T, Cornett J.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2018.e00471	2018
Enzymology	[Pyogenic sacroiliitis: Lessons learned from an atypical case series].	Arcangelo J, Norte Ramos S, Alves P, Tavares D, Gouveia C.	An Pediatr (Engl Ed)	10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.07.017	2019
	From Obscurity To Spotlight: Staphylococcus lugdunensis-Induced Infective Endocarditis, a Profound Case Unraveling.	Poyser TA, Dilibe A, Shaw C, Hicks CM, Munzinger E, Martin DE.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.44685	2023
	Managing of musculoskeletal infections in children.	Giordano M, Aulisa AG, Guzzanti V, Careri S, Krzysztofiak A, Toniolo RM.	Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci	10.26355/eurrev_201904_17488	2019
	Kingella kingae PilC1 and PilC2 are adhesive multifunctional proteins that promote bacterial adherence, twitching motility, DNA transformation, and pilus biogenesis.	Sacharok AL, Porsch EA, Yount TA, Keenan O, St Geme JW.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010440	2022
Genetics	The causal relationship between the human gut microbiota and pyogenic arthritis: a Mendelian randomization study.	Bai B, Luo L, Yao F, Sun Q, Chen X, Zheng W, Jiang L, Wang X, Su G.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1452480	2024
	Polyarticular Sepsis Secondary to Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Post-acute Hemodialysis: A Case Report.	Peri A, Wang J, Salam S, Nassar M, Restrepo E.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.30474	2022
	Microbiological Diagnosis of Skeletal System Infections in Children.	Yagupsky P.	Curr Pediatr Rev	10.2174/1573396315666190408114653	2019
	Acinetobacter Baumannii Native Valve Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report.	Lahmidi I, Charmake D, Elouafi N, Bazid Z.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.11527	2020
Metabolism	Probing peptide substrate specificities of N-glycosyltranferase isoforms from different bacterial species.	Meng Q, Li K, Rong Y, Wu Q, Zhang X, Kong Y, Chen M.	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2018.12.016	2019
	Osteoarticular Infection in Three Young Thoroughbred Horses Caused by a Novel Gram Negative Cocco-Bacillus.	Hudson BJ, Chicken C, Blishen A, Todhunter KH, Begg AP, Chan L, Karagiannis T, Raymond B, Bogema D, Adkins AR, O'Sullivan CB, O'Rourke BA, Roy Chowdhury P, Djordjevic SP, Charles IG, Edgar A, Mitsakos K.	Case Rep Vet Med	10.1155/2020/9785861	2020
	Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on the Management and Prognosis of Infective Endocarditis.	Ailhaud L, Gravier-Dumonceau R, Arregle F, Hubert S, Casalta JP, Riberi A, Tessonnier L, Giorgi R, Habib G, Gouriet F.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed9040086	2024
	Kingella Kingae Chest Mass Mimicking a Tumor in an 11-Month-Old Baby.	Dabaja-Younis H, Kassis I, Ilivitzki A, Steinberg R, Shachor-Meyouhas Y.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001363	2017
	Identifying Clinically Relevant Bacteria Directly from Culture and Clinical Samples with a Handheld Mass Spectrometry Probe.	Povilaitis SC, Chakraborty A, Kirkpatrick LM, Downey RD, Hauger SB, Eberlin LS.	Clin Chem	10.1093/clinchem/hvac147	2022
	Developments in diagnosis and treatment of paediatric septic arthritis.	Donders CM, Spaans AJ, van Wering H, van Bergen CJ.	World J Orthop	10.5312/wjo.v13.i2.122	2022
	A Review of the Clinical Utilization of Oral Antibacterial Therapy in the Treatment of Bone Infections in Adults.	Haddad N, Ajaz J, Mansour L, Kasemodel R, Jarvis J, Jarad J, Gorski H, Carr M.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13010004	2023
	Kingella kingae-Associated Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections: An Overview of 566 Reported Cases.	Al-Qwbani M, Jiang N, Yu B.	Clin Pediatr (Phila)	10.1177/0009922816629620	2016
Phylogeny	Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Campylobacter fetus: a case report and literature review.	Bak A, Kim TS, Park H, Park JH.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605231213264	2023
	Unusual case of paediatric septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joints due to Kingella kingae.	Le Hanneur M, Vidal C, Mallet C, Mazda K, Ilharreborde B.	Orthop Traumatol Surg Res	10.1016/j.otsr.2016.05.019	2016
	Acute monoarthritis in young children: comparing the characteristics of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis versus septic and undifferentiated arthritis.	Thomas M, Bonacorsi S, Simon AL, Mallet C, Lorrot M, Faye A, Dingulu G, Caseris M, Boneca IG, Aupiais C, Meinzer U.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-82553-1	2021
	Systematic Review of Kingella kingae Musculoskeletal Infection in Children: Epidemiology, Impact and Management Strategies.	Wong M, Williams N, Cooper C.	Pediatric Health Med Ther	10.2147/phmt.s217475	2020
	The Contemporary Bacteriologic Epidemiology of Osteoarticular Infections in Children in Switzerland.	Juchler C, Spyropoulou V, Wagner N, Merlini L, Dhouib A, Manzano S, Tabard-Fougere A, Samara E, Ceroni D.	J Pediatr	10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.11.025	2018
	Osteoarticular infections in pediatrics.	Alvares PA, Mimica MJ.	J Pediatr (Rio J)	10.1016/j.jped.2019.10.005	2020
	Urgent Surgical Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis in Infants and Children.	Amir G, Frenkel G, Rotstein A, Nachum E, Bruckheimer E, Lowenthal A, Einbinder T, Birk E.	Pediatr Cardiol	10.1007/s00246-018-2030-5	2019
	Infective Endocarditis Due to Corynebacterium jeikeium: Four Case Reports and Narrative Review of the Literature.	Arnes-Garcia D, Lucena-Torres L, Bustos-Merlo A, Rosales-Castillo A, Hidalgo-Tenorio C.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071337	2024
Enzymology	Low prevalence of Kingella kingae carriage in children aged 6-48 months in Sydney, Australia.	Khatami A, Rivers BR, Outhred AC, Kesson AM.	J Paediatr Child Health	10.1111/jpc.13337	2017
Enzymology	High rate of oropharyngeal Kingella kingae carriage in New Zealand children.	Olijve L, Podmore R, Anderson T, Walls T.	J Paediatr Child Health	10.1111/jpc.13287	2016
	Comparison of Microorganism Detection and Time to Positivity in Pediatric and Standard Media from Three Major Commercial Continuously Monitored Blood Culture Systems.	Yarbrough ML, Wallace MA, Burnham CD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00429-21	2021
	[Early-onset septic shock in a preterm infant caused by Kingella Kingae].	Xia YF, Ma L, Qiu XL, Li GX, Guo YH, Liu SH, Pu WC, Wang L.	Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi	10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2004069	2020
	A Case of Osteodiscitis in a Preschool-Aged Child.	Vasireddy D, Atwi JE.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.12835	2021
Genetics	Genomics of the new species Kingella negevensis: diagnostic issues and identification of a locus encoding a RTX toxin.	Opota O, Laurent S, Pillonel T, Leger M, Trachsel S, Prod'hom G, Jaton K, Greub G.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2017.08.001	2017
	Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid Empirical Oral Therapy for the Management of Children with Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis.	Serrano E, Ferri I, Galli L, Chiappini E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9080525	2020
	Pediatric Septic Arthritis of the Knee Due to a Multi-Sensitive Streptococcus pyogenes Strain Responsive to Clindamycin-A Case Report.	Di Pietro GM, Borzani IM, Aleo S, Bosis S, Marchisio P, Tagliabue C.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children8030189	2021
	Kingella kingae Keratitis in a Child with Underlying Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis.	Nurul-Laila S, Chai KS, Liza-Sharmini AT, Shatriah I.	Case Rep Ophthalmol Med	10.1155/2017/1087821	2017
Enzymology	[Kingella kingae septicemia in a patient with coxsackievirus infection].	Huard A, Van Fraechem G, Gerain J, Van Hove M, Cosyns B.	Rev Med Brux		2016
	Kingella kingae sternoclavicular osteoarthritis.	Alves S, Rodrigues L, Santos M, Moreira D.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2017-223213	2018
	Identifying Reservoirs of Infections Caused by Kingella kingae: A Case-Control Study of Oropharyngeal Carriage of K. kingae Among Healthy Adults.	Brandle G, Spyropoulou V, Maggio AB, Anderson de la Llana R, Cherkaoui A, Renzi G, Schrenzel J, Manzano S, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001197	2016
Metabolism	Binding of Kingella kingae RtxA Toxin Depends on Cell Surface Oligosaccharides, but Not on beta₂ Integrins.	Rahman WU, Osickova A, Klimova N, Lora J, Balashova N, Osicka R.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms21239092	2020
	Haemophilus Parainfluenzae mural endocarditis with large atrial septal defect and peripheral embolization.	Bae JY, Murugiah K, McLeod GX, Anwer M, Howes CJ.	J Cardiol Cases	10.1016/j.jccase.2021.08.002	2022
	C-Reactive Protein Level at Time of Discharge Is Not Predictive of Risk of Reoperation or Readmission in Children With Septic Arthritis.	Bouchard M, Shefelbine L, Bompadre V.	Front Surg	10.3389/fsurg.2019.00068	2019
	Atypical causes of bacterial osteoarticular infections in immunocompetent children.	Dehority W.	Minerva Pediatr	10.23736/s0026-4946.17.05100-3	2017
	Effects of prophylactic antibiotic administration and antibiotic timing on culture results and clinical outcomes of paediatric musculoskeletal infection: a protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial.	Xia Y, Deng C, Zhou Y, Wu D, Liu Z, Xie L, E B, Han J, You C.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053568	2022
Genetics	Whole Genome Sequencing and Pan-Genomic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Vibrio cholerae VC01 Isolated from a Clinical Sample.	Mevada V, Patel R, Dudhagara P, Chaudhari R, Vohra M, Khan V, J H Shyu D, Chen YY, Zala D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11082030	2023
	Septic Arthritis Associated With Hip Joint Subluxation and Epiphyseal Plate Deformation as a Sequala of Sickle Cell Anemia.	Nathani HR, Samal S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.48103	2023
Phylogeny	Septic arthritis due to Mycoplasma orale in a young patient with hypogammaglobulinemia.	Liu AC, Harvey M, Lee A, Hildebrand K, Hoang L, Gantt S, Al-Rawahi GN.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2021-0002	2021
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis in a low-risk woman: a case report.	Gagliardi R, Sensi C, Flaminio G, De Canale E, Vettor R, De Carlo E.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.5066	2021
	[Kingella kingae as a common cause of arthritis septic in children].	Illan-Ramos M, Guillen-Martin S, Prieto-Tato LM, Cacho-Calvo JB, Gonzalez-Romo F, Francisco-Gonzalez L, Ramos-Amador JT.	Rev Esp Quimioter		2018
	Hyperpiliation, not loss of pilus retraction, reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenicity.	Kilmury SLN, Graham KJ, Lamers RP, MacNeil LT, Burrows LL.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02558-24	2025
	The First Case of Native Mitral Valve Endocarditis due to Micrococcus luteus and Review of the Literature.	Khan A, Aung TT, Chaudhuri D.	Case Rep Cardiol	10.1155/2019/5907319	2019
	Infective endocarditis by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria - a systematic review.	Pitsikakis K, Skandalakis M, Fragkiadakis K, Baliou S, Ioannou P.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2024.1427	2024
	Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis complicated by aortic root abscess: a case report.	Holden R, Lewkenbandara R, Pasztor M, Okonkwo EK.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000051	2019
	Serratia endocarditis: antimicrobial management strategies and clinical outcomes.	Shah S, McCrary M, Schranz AJ, Clarke L, Davis MW, Marx A, Slain D, Stoner BJ, Topal J, Shields RK.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkad254	2023
	Lack of Additional Diagnostic Yield of 16s rRNA Gene PCR for Prosthetic Joint Infections.	Lane MA, Ganeshraj N, Gu A, Warren DK, Burnham CD.	J Appl Lab Med	10.1373/jalm.2018.027003	2019
	Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Using the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Technique in the Detection of Prosthetic Joint Infections: A Multi-Centered Study.	Moshirabadi A, Razi M, Arasteh P, Sarzaeem MM, Ghaffari S, Aminiafshar S, Hosseinian Khosroshahy K, Sheikholeslami FM.	J Arthroplasty	10.1016/j.arth.2018.10.017	2019
	Cardiobacterium hominis infective endocarditis: A literature review.	Ono R, Kitagawa I, Kobayashi Y.	Am Heart J Plus	10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100248	2023
Transcriptome	Shared M0 macrophage infiltration-related gene signatures in osteoarthritis and osteomyelitis by integrating bulk and single-cell RNA transcriptome.	Wei M, Shi X, Tang W, Lv Q, Wu Y, Xu Y.	Eur J Med Res	10.1186/s40001-025-03342-4	2025
	Pseudo paralysis of the shoulder and increased C-reactive protein are predictive factors for septic shoulder in children superior to other clinical symptoms: a retrospective case series of 25 patients.	Danilov C, Ihle C, Fernandez FF, Blumenstock G, Wirth T, Eberhardt O.	J Child Orthop	10.1302/1863-2548.14.190126	2020
	A Systematic Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Typhoid Salmonella Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Children.	Katzouraki G, Vasiliadis ES, Marougklianis V, Evangelopoulos DS, Pneumaticos SG.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children9121852	2022
Enzymology	Cefadroxil and cephalexin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in children with musculoskeletal infections.	Haynes AS, Wei Z, Anderson P, Scheetz MH, Parker SK, Fish DN.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00182-24	2024
	[Septic arthritis caused by Kingella kingae in children].	Garzon MI, Hernandez DV, Caeiro JP.	Arch Argent Pediatr	10.5546/aap.2015.e120	2015
	Patterns of Kingella kingae Disease Outbreaks.	El Houmami N, Minodier P, Dubourg G, Mirand A, Jouve JL, Basmaci R, Charrel R, Bonacorsi S, Yagupsky P, Raoult D, Fournier PE.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001010	2016
	Infectious intracranial aneurysm associated with Lactococcus garvieae: A case report and literature review.	Lee CH, Woo PY, Leung CK, Li R, Chan JK, Ng KS, Tse CW.	Infect Med (Beijing)	10.1016/j.imj.2024.100123	2024
Enzymology	Brodie abscess of the femoral capital epiphysis in a 2-year-old child caused by Kingella kingae.	Hourston GJ, Kankam HK, Mitchell PD, Latimer MD.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-217663	2017
Pathogenicity	Exploring the In Vitro Antibacterial Potential of Specific Probiotic Strains against Oral Pathogens.	Squarzanti DF, Dell'Atti F, Scalia AC, Najmi Z, Cochis A, Malfa P.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030441	2024
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial effects of mustard oil-containing plants against oral pathogens: an in vitro study.	Eichel V, Schuller A, Biehler K, Al-Ahmad A, Frank U.	BMC Complement Med Ther	10.1186/s12906-020-02953-0	2020
	Kingella kingae: From carriage to infection.	Basmaci R, Bonacorsi S.	CMAJ	10.1503/cmaj.170843	2017
	Epidemiology and outcome of septic arthritis in childhood: a 16-year experience and review of literature.	Jeyanthi JC, Yi KM, Allen JC, Gera SK, Mahadev A.	Singapore Med J	10.11622/smedj.2020140	2022
	Antibiotic therapy of bone and joint infections in children: proposals of the French Pediatric Infectious Disease Group.	Lorrot M, Gillet Y, Gras Le Guen C, Launay E, Cohen R, Grimprel E.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/s0929-693x(17)30517-1	2017
	[Bone and joint infections in children]	Pannier S, Dana C, Pejin Z, Auregan JC, Ferroni A, Glorion C.	Rev Prat		2016
Enzymology	Cefotaxime Versus Ceftriaxone: A Comprehensive Comparative Review.	Sharma B, Chalikwar R, Bhalerao S, Gondane AA, Pawar D, Sharma A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.69146	2024
	Kingella kingae DNA in langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone.	El Houmami N, Dubourg G, Minodier P, Verschuur A, Bouvier C, Jouve JL, Raoult D, Fournier PE.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000000527	2015
	The Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Spine Infections.	Saleh ES, Vasileff CC, Omari AM, Khalil JG.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.16748	2021
Pathogenicity	HACEK endocarditis: a review.	Sharara SL, Tayyar R, Kanafani ZA, Kanj SS.	Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther	10.1080/14787210.2016.1184085	2016
	Pediatric Sacroiliitis: Clinical and Microbiologic Differences Between Infants and Children-Adolescents.	Donzelli A, Samara E, Spyropoulou V, Juchler C, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001502	2017
Pathogenicity	Acquisition, co-option, and duplication of the rtx toxin system and the emergence of virulence in Kingella.	Morreale DP, Porsch EA, Kern BK, St Geme JW, Planet PJ.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-39939-8	2023
	Surgery Is Underused in Elderly Patients With Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: A Nationwide Registry Study.	Ragnarsson S, Salto-Alejandre S, Strom A, Olaison L, Rasmussen M.	J Am Heart Assoc	10.1161/jaha.120.020221	2021
	An update on recent progress of the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of acute septic arthritis: a review.	He M, Arthur Vithran DT, Pan L, Zeng H, Yang G, Lu B, Zhang F.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1193645	2023
	Primary subacute hematogenous osteomyelitis of navicular bone: A rare case report in 7-year-old child.	Mohamed Z, Msakni A, Boussetta R, Mohseni AA, Nessib MN.	Ann Med Surg (Lond)	10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102911	2021
	Separation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa type IV pilus-dependent twitching motility and surface-sensing responses.	Barnshaw R, Harvey H, McCallum M, Lazarou T, Nguyen S, Qaderi I, Tran V, Roberge N, Geiger C, O'Toole GA, Howell PL, Burrows LL.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02521-25	2025
	Osteoarticular Infections in Pediatric Hospitals in Europe: A Prospective Cohort Study From the EUCLIDS Consortium.	Trobisch A, Schweintzger NA, Kohlfurst DS, Sagmeister MG, Sperl M, Grisold AJ, Feierl G, Herberg JA, Carrol ED, Paulus SC, Emonts M, van der Flier M, de Groot R, Cebey-Lopez M, Rivero-Calle I, Boeddha NP, Agapow PM, Secka F, Anderson ST, Behrends U, Wintergerst U, Reiter K, Martinon-Torres F, Levin M, Zenz W, EUCLIDS consortium.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.744182	2022
Phylogeny	What to expect from molecular tools for non-documented pediatric infectious diseases.	Filleron A, Michon AL, Jumas-Bilak E, Jeziorski E, Zorgniotti I, Tran TA, Filleron T, Rodiere M, Marchandin H.	Expert Rev Mol Diagn	10.1586/14737159.2015.1105132	2015
Enzymology	A New Highly Sensitive and Specific Real-Time PCR Assay Targeting the Malate Dehydrogenase Gene of Kingella kingae and Application to 201 Pediatric Clinical Specimens.	El Houmami N, Durand GA, Bzdrenga J, Darmon A, Minodier P, Seligmann H, Raoult D, Fournier PE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00505-18	2018
	Hematogenous septic arthritis of a non-prosthetic shoulder caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus: A case report and review of the literature.	Vanwielendaele M, Cherif MY, Hing M, Colman M, Ferchichi MA, Raoul JF, Maillart E, Badot V, Clevenbergh P.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01717	2023
	Review of Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections.	Zhorne D, Bradford KK, Jhaveri R.	Rev Recent Clin Trials	10.2174/1574887112666170828120040	2017
	[Etiology and evolution of the osteoarticular infections. 2009-2015: Pediatric Hospital Pereira Rossell Uruguay].	Zunino C, Vomero A, Pandolfo S, Gutierrez C, Algorta G, Pirez MC, Giachetto G.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182017000300005	2017
	Native joint infections in Iceland 2003-2017: an increase in postarthroscopic infections.	Gunnlaugsdottir SL, Erlendsdottir H, Helgason KO, Geirsson AJ, Thors V, Gudmundsson S, Gottfredsson M.	Ann Rheum Dis	10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220820	2022
Enzymology	Oropharyngeal Kingella kingae carriage in children: characteristics and correlation with osteoarticular infections.	Anderson de la Llana R, Dubois-Ferriere V, Maggio A, Cherkaoui A, Manzano S, Renzi G, Hibbs J, Schrenzel J, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Res	10.1038/pr.2015.133	2015
	Pre-Rheumatology Referral Consultation and Investigation Pattern in Children with Joint Complaints: Focus on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.	Marino A, Baldassarre P, Ferrigno C, Biuso A, Minutoli M, Baldo F, Costi S, Gattinara MV, Caporali RF, Chighizola CB.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children11050600	2024
	Characterization of Antibiotic Treatment among Children Aged 0-59 Months Hospitalized for Acute Bacterial Gastroenteritis in Israel.	Omar M, Kassem E, Abu-Jabal R, Mwassi B, Cohen D, Muhsen K.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13010064	2024
Enzymology	High rates of complications following Kingella kingae infective endocarditis in children: a case series and review of the literature.	Foster MA, Walls T.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000000303	2014
	Clinical presentation and treatment of septic arthritis in children.	Moro-Lago I, Talavera G, Moraleda L, Gonzalez-Moran G.	Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol	10.1016/j.recot.2017.02.002	2017
	Acute osteoarticular infections in children are frequently forgotten multidiscipline emergencies: beyond the technical skills.	El-Sobky T, Mahmoud S.	EFORT Open Rev	10.1302/2058-5241.6.200155	2021
	Systemic Embolization as the Initial Presentation of a Rare Cause of Infective Endocarditis.	Riaz S, Sampat PJ, Khan A, Bakrukov D, Carhart R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.8472	2020
Genetics	A modified multilocus sequence typing protocol to genotype Kingella kingae from oropharyngeal swabs without bacterial isolation.	El Houmami N, Bzdrenga J, Pons JC, Minodier P, Durand GA, Oubraham A, Ceroni D, Yagupsky P, Raoult D, Bidet P, Fournier PE.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-1104-5	2017
	Surface Anchoring of the Kingella kingae Galactan Is Dependent on the Lipopolysaccharide O-Antigen.	Montoya NR, Porsch EA, Munoz VL, Muszynski A, Vlach J, Hahn DK, Azadi P, Sherman M, Yang H, Chandler CE, Ernst RK, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02295-22	2022
Genetics	Unveiling host-parasite relationships through conserved MITEs in prokaryote and viral genomes.	Nadal-Molero F, Rosselli R, Garcia-Juan S, Campos-Lopez A, Martin-Cuadrado AB.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkae906	2024
Enzymology	Detection of Respiratory Colonization by Kingella kingae and the Novel Kingella negevensis Species in Children: Uses and Methodology.	Yagupsky P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00633-18	2018
	Infective endocarditis and brain abscess secondary to Aggregatibacter aphrophilus.	Daoud H, Abugroun A, Olanipekun O, Garrison D.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00561	2019
	Cervical osteomyelitis and soft tissue polymicrobial abscess in an immunocompetent 16-year-old patient.	Guri A, Mahlab-Guri K, Adi M, Scheier E.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-244436	2021
Enzymology	A prospective study of intrafamilial oropharyngeal transmission of Kingella kingae.	Kampouroglou G, Dubois-Ferriere V, De La Llana RA, Renzi G, Manzano S, Cherkaoui A, Schrenzel J, Ceroni D.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000000104	2014
Enzymology	[Osteomyelitis: a probable, uncommon etiology agent].	Cuoco F, Borzani I, Torcoletti M, Beltrami V, Petaccia A, Corona F.	Minerva Pediatr		2015
	Epidemiologic and Microbiologic Characteristics of Occult Bacteremia Among Febrile Children in Southern Israel, Before and After Initiation of the Routine Antipneumococcal Immunization (2005-2012).	Ribitzky-Eisner H, Minuhin Y, Greenberg D, Greenberg N, Chodick G, Craiu M, Leibovitz E.	Pediatr Neonatol	10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.10.004	2016
	Infective endocarditis of a native aortic valve due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa complicated by progressive multi-drug resistance.	Aldhaheri K, Andany N, Eshaghi A, Simor AE, Palmay L, Patel SN, Lam PW.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2021-0030	2022
	Surgical Management of an Osteomyelitis Associated Subchondral Bone Defect in the Pediatric Knee Based on Arthroscopy, "Ossoscopy" and Bone Grafting-A Case Report.	Weber CD, Migliorini F, Delbruck H, Hildebrand F.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life12111754	2022
Phylogeny	Genotyping, local prevalence and international dissemination of beta-lactamase-producing Kingella kingae strains.	Basmaci R, Bonacorsi S, Bidet P, Balashova NV, Lau J, Munoz-Almagro C, Gene A, Yagupsky P.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/1469-0691.12648	2014
	Sequelae of pediatric osteoarticular infection.	Ilharreborde B.	Orthop Traumatol Surg Res	10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.029	2015
Enzymology	The Brief Case: Kingella kingae Septic Arthritis in a 14-Month-Old Child.	McElvania TeKippe E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02649-15	2016
	Serratia Marcescens, a Rare and Devastating Cause of Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Luttmann K, Starnes VR, Haddad M, Duggan J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.25572	2022
Enzymology	Differentiating Kingella kingae septic arthritis of the hip from transient synovitis in young children.	Yagupsky P, Dubnov-Raz G, Gene A, Ephros M, Israeli-Spanish Kingella kingae Research Group.	J Pediatr	10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.07.060	2014
	Case Report: A Polymicrobial Vision-Threatening Eye Infection Associated with Polysubstance Abuse.	Pendela VS, Kudaravalli P, Chhabria M, Lesho E.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.20-0202	2020
Genetics	Case report: Acinetobacter baumannii septic arthritis in an immunocompetent infant.	Liao Y, Xiao J, Fang F, Zhou H, Liu L, Liu X.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2023.1135178	2023
	Stimulation of the Caulobacter crescentus surface sensing pathway by deletion of a specialized minor pilin-like gene.	Obeid Charrouf F, Whitfield GB, Ellison CK, Brun YV.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02302-25	2025
	Glaesserella parasuis QseBC two-component system senses epinephrine and regulates capD expression.	Sun J, Wen S, Wang Z, Liu W, Lin Y, Gu J, Mao W, Xu X, He Q, Cai X.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01508-23	2023
Genetics	Respiratory carriage of the novel Kingella negevensis species by young children.	Yagupsky P, El Houmami N, Fournier PE.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2018.08.011	2018
Enzymology	Possible association of Kingella kingae with infantile spondylodiscitis.	Ceroni D, Belaieff W, Kanavaki A, Della Llana RA, Lascombes P, Dubois-Ferriere V, Dayer R.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3182a6df50	2013
Phylogeny	The efficacy of 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing in the diagnosis of bacteria from blood, bone and synovial fluid samples of children with musculoskeletal infections.	Hashavya S, Gross I, Michael-Gayego A, Simanovsky N, Lamdan R.	J Child Orthop	10.1302/1863-2548.12.170049	2018
Enzymology	Therapeutic target mapping from the genome of Kingella negevensis and biophysical inhibition assessment through PNP synthase binding with traditional medicinal compounds.	Basharat Z, Murtaza Z, Siddiqa A, Alnasser SM, Meshal A.	Mol Divers	10.1007/s11030-023-10604-y	2024
	Klebsiella Discitis in a 15-Year-Old Male Diagnosed With Plasma Microbial Cell-Free DNA Next-Generation Sequencing Test: A Case Report.	Karim F, Patel M, Barr LL, Maurta-Neumann PJ, Litra F.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.21237	2022
	A Comparison of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Treatment of Acute Osteomyelitis in Hospitalized Children in Latvia and Norway.	Thingsaker EE, Urbane UN, Pavare J.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina57010036	2021
	Diagnostic Utility of Synovial Fluid Cell Counts and CRP in Pediatric Knee Arthritis: A 10-Year Monocentric, Retrospective Study.	Nyaaba I, Zambelli PY, Chaouch A, Bregou A, Uckay I, Samara E.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children9091367	2022
Enzymology	Genotyping and Resolution of a Case of Osteomyelitis in a 16-Month-Old Boy of Hispanic/African American Ethnicity.	Wachira E, Tran K, Taylor S, Hoger S, Dunn J.	Lab Med	10.1093/labmed/lmv001	2016
	Infective endocarditis caused by Abiotrophia defectiva presenting as anterior mitral leaflet perforation mimicking cleft anterior mitral leaflet.	Gupta P, Agstam S, Angrup A, Manoj RK, Kanaujia R, Ray P.	J Family Med Prim Care	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1004_19	2020
	Epidemiology and Management of Acute, Uncomplicated Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis: Spanish Multicenter Study.	Calvo C, Nunez E, Camacho M, Clemente D, Fernandez-Cooke E, Alcobendas R, Mayol L, Soler-Palacin P, Oscoz M, Saavedra-Lozano J, Collaborative Group.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000001309	2016
	Optimized decision algorithm for the microbiological diagnosis of osteoarticular infections in adults using synovial fluid samples: a prospective study in two French hospitals including 423 samples of synovial fluid.	Dupieux C, Descours G, Verhoeven P, Grattard F, Benito Y, Vandenesch F, Cazorla C, Ferry T, Lustig S, Boyer B, Boisset S, Carricajo A, Laurent F, Pirla Investigator Group /.	J Bone Jt Infect	10.5194/jbji-9-37-2024	2024
	[Treatment and progression of acute communautary osteoarticular infections in healthy children: A retrospective monocentric study of 64 patients].	Lemoine A, Baudin F, Vialle R, Grimprel E.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/j.arcped.2016.08.006	2016
Enzymology	Unusually severe cases of Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections in children.	Mallet C, Ceroni D, Litzelmann E, Dubois-Ferriere V, Lorrot M, Bonacorsi S, Mazda K, Ilharreborde B.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3182a22cc6	2014
	The Impact of Institutional Clinical Care Guidelines on Treatment Outcomes in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection: A Systematic Review.	Provenzano S, Hu J, Young M, Hsu M, Keenan M, Leveille L, Simmonds A.	J Pediatr Soc North Am	10.55275/jposna-2023-743	2023
	Acute Septic Arthritis of the Knee Caused by Kingella kingae in a 5-Year-Old Cameroonian Boy.	El Houmami N, Ceroni D, Codjo Seignon K, Pons JC, Lambert C, Durand GA, Minodier P, Lamah L, Bidet P, Schrenzel J, Raoult D, Fournier PE.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2017.00230	2017
	Age-Dependent Carriage of Kingella kingae in Young Children and Turnover of Colonizing Strains.	Amit U, Flaishmakher S, Dagan R, Porat N, Yagupsky P.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/pit003	2014
	Radiological changes in the formation of Brodie's abscess by sequential magnetic resonance imaging: a case report.	Kamio S, Arai M, Matsumoto S, Saito M, Asano N, Nakayama R.	Radiol Case Rep	10.1016/j.radcr.2021.07.001	2021
Enzymology	Investigation of an outbreak of osteoarticular infections caused by Kingella kingae in a childcare center using molecular techniques.	Bidet P, Collin E, Basmaci R, Courroux C, Prisse V, Dufour V, Bingen E, Grimprel E, Bonacorsi S.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3182867f5e	2013
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection in a 15-year-old boy with pulmonary empyema: a case report and review of literature.	Mesturino MA, Bitetti C, Clemente A, Krzysztofiak A, Lancella L, Lombardi R, Cursi L, Boccuzzi E, Musolino AM, Villani A.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-023-01429-4	2023
	Deciphering the enigmatic PilY1 of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans: An in silico analysis.	Hernandez-Sanchez A, Paez-Perez ED, Alfaro-Saldana E, Garcia-Meza JV.	Biochem Biophys Rep	10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101797	2024
Enzymology	Prevalence of pharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae in young children and risk factors for colonization.	Amit U, Dagan R, Yagupsky P.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3182755779	2013
Enzymology	Comparing the oropharyngeal colonization density of Kingella kingae between asymptomatic carriers and children with invasive osteoarticular infections.	Ceroni D, Llana RA, Kherad O, Dubois-Ferriere V, Lascombes P, Renzi G, Lamah L, Manzano S, Cherkaoui A, Schrenzel J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3182846e8f	2013
	Microbial Colonization of Explants after Osteosynthesis in Small Animals: Incidence and Influencing Factors.	Candela Andrade M, Slunsky P, Pagel T, De Rus Aznar I, Brunnberg M, Brunnberg L.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11050221	2024
	The Clinical Usefulness of Polymerase Chain Reaction as a Supplemental Diagnostic Tool in the Evaluation and the Treatment of Children With Septic Arthritis.	Carter K, Doern C, Jo CH, Copley LA.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/bpo.0000000000000411	2016
	Intra-Articular Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Mimicking Septic Arthritis: A Report of Two Cases.	Soylemez MS, Shattat KMI, Celik A, Soylemez UPO, Tosun I, Yildirim AT.	J Orthop Case Rep	10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i05.2790	2022
Genetics	Molecular Evidence of a Broad Range of Pathogenic Bacteria in Ctenocephalides spp.: Should We Re-Examine the Role of Fleas in the Transmission of Pathogens?	Dougas G, Tsakris A, Beleri S, Patsoula E, Linou M, Billinis C, Papaparaskevas J.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed6010037	2021
Enzymology	Association between oropharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae and osteoarticular infection in young children: a case-control study.	Gravel J, Ceroni D, Lacroix L, Renaud C, Grimard G, Samara E, Cherkaoui A, Renzi G, Schrenzel J, Manzano S.	CMAJ	10.1503/cmaj.170127	2017
	Defining the volume of consultations for musculoskeletal infection encountered by pediatric orthopaedic services in the United States.	Koehler RJ, Shore BJ, Hedequest D, Heyworth BE, May C, Miller PE, Rademacher ES, Sanborn RM, Murphy JS, Roseman A, Stoneback JW, Trizno AA, Goldstein RY, Harris L, Nielsen E, Talwar D, Denning JR, Saaed N, Kutz B, Laine JC, Naas M, Truong WH, Rotando M, Spence DD, Brighton BK, Churchill C, Janicki JA, King K, Wild J, Beebe AC, Crouse S, Rough T, Rowan M, Singh S, Davis-Juarez A, Gould A, Hughes O, Rickert KD, Upasani VV, Blumberg TJ, Bompadre V, Lindberg AW, Miller ML, Hill JF, Peoples H, Rosenfeld SB, Turner R, Copley LA, Lindsay EA, Ramo BA, Tareen N, Winberly RL, Li GY, Sessel J, Johnson ME, Johnson S, Moore-Lotridge SN, Shelton J, Baldwin KD, Schoenecker JG, Children's Orthopaedic Trauma and Infection Consortium for Evidence Based Study (CORTICES) Group.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0234055	2020
	Kingella kingae Causing Septic Arthritis of the Knee in an Immunocompetent Adult.	Ricketts J, Rehmatullah NN, Sutton P.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2015/519190	2015
	Kingella kingae Surface Polysaccharides Promote Resistance to Neutrophil Phagocytosis and Killing.	Munoz VL, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00631-19	2019
	Advances in the Microbiological Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint Infections.	Portillo ME, Sancho I.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics13040809	2023
	A Dual-Pathogen Mitral Valve Endocarditis Caused by Coxiella burnetii and Streptococcus gordonii-Which Came First?	Kaemmerer AS, Ciotola F, Geissdorfer W, Harig F, Mattner J, Seitz T, Suleiman MN, Weyand M, Heim C.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12091130	2023
	30 years of study of Kingella kingae: post tenebras, lux.	Ceroni D, Dubois-Ferriere V, Cherkaoui A, Lamah L, Renzi G, Lascombes P, Wilson B, Schrenzel J.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb.12.144	2013
Transcriptome	Transcriptome analysis reveals a new virulence-associated trimeric autotransporter responsible for Glaesserella parasuis autoagglutination.	Li J, Ye S, Su F, Yu B, Xu L, Sun H, Yuan X.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-024-01387-7	2024
	[Kingella kingae pediatric septic arthritis].	Vasquez MA, Palacian MP, Cruz Villuendas M, Marne C, Paz Ruiz-Echarri M, Revillo MJ.	Arch Argent Pediatr	10.5546/aap.2012.e126	2012
	Spinal Tuberculosis Secondary to Intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guerin Treatment for Bladder Cancer.	Yergin CG, Pafford R, Pirris J, Rao D, Rahmathulla G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.17446	2021
	Enhancing Diagnostics in Orthopedic Infections.	Higgins E, Suh GA, Tande AJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02196-21	2022
Phylogeny	Molecular Tests That Target the RTX Locus Do Not Distinguish between Kingella kingae and the Recently Described Kingella negevensis Species.	El Houmami N, Bzdrenga J, Durand GA, Minodier P, Seligmann H, Prudent E, Bakour S, Bonacorsi S, Raoult D, Yagupsky P, Fournier PE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00736-17	2017
Metabolism	Defining the Mechanical Determinants of Kingella kingae Adherence to Host Cells.	Kern BK, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00314-17	2017
Genetics	Use of 6 Nucleotide Length Words to Study the Complexity of Gene Sequences from Different Organisms.	Korotkov E, Zaytsev K, Fedorov A.	Entropy (Basel)	10.3390/e24050632	2022
	Bone and Joint Infections in Children: Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis.	Agarwal A, Aggarwal AN.	Indian J Pediatr	10.1007/s12098-015-1806-3	2016
Enzymology	Small risk of osteoarticular infections in children with asymptomatic oropharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae.	Ceroni D, Dubois-Ferriere V, Anderson R, Combescure C, Lamah L, Cherkaoui A, Schrenzel J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31825d3419	2012
	Aortic Root Replacement for Destructive Endocarditis - Clinic and Microbiology.	Szczechowicz MP, Weymann A, Mkalaluh S, Mashhour A, Zhigalov K, Sa MPBO, Zubarevich A, Easo J.	Braz J Cardiovasc Surg	10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0412	2021
	"Irritable Hip": Diagnosis in the Emergency Department. A Descriptive Study Over One Year.	Irfan A, Starr RJ, Foster S, Smith ID, Huntley JS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.3481	2018
	Primary epiphyseal or apophyseal subacute osteomyelitis in the pediatric population: a report of fourteen cases and a systematic review of the literature.	Ceroni D, Belaieff W, Cherkaoui A, Lascombes P, Schrenzel J, de Coulon G, Dubois-Ferriere V, Dayer R.	J Bone Joint Surg Am	10.2106/jbjs.m.00791	2014
Enzymology	Beta-lactamase production by Kingella kingae in Israel is clonal and common in carriage organisms but rare among invasive strains.	Yagupsky P, Slonim A, Amit U, Porat N, Dagan R.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-013-1849-1	2013
Enzymology	Detection of Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections in children by oropharyngeal swab PCR.	Ceroni D, Dubois-Ferriere V, Cherkaoui A, Gesuele R, Combescure C, Lamah L, Manzano S, Hibbs J, Schrenzel J.	Pediatrics	10.1542/peds.2012-0810	2013
	The Bacterial Oral Microbiome in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: An Extensive Review.	Hofmann M, Schulz-Weidner N, Kramer N, Hain T.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12101269	2023
	Streptococcus pluranimalium infective endocarditis and brain abscess.	Duriseti P, Fleisher J.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00587	2019
	Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in two patients with infective endocarditis: a case series.	Josephson L, Cornea V, Stoner BJ, El-Dalati S.	Ther Adv Infect Dis	10.1177/20499361221113464	2022
	Different roles of conserved tyrosine residues of the acylated domains in folding and activity of RTX toxins.	Lepesheva A, Osickova A, Holubova J, Jurnecka D, Knoblochova S, Espinosa-Vinals C, Bumba L, Skopova K, Fiser R, Osicka R, Sebo P, Masin J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-99112-3	2021
	Clinical features and antimicrobial susceptibility of oral bacteria isolated from the blood cultures of patients with infective endocarditis.	Maeda K, Hirai Y, Nashi M, Yamamoto S, Taniike N, Takenobu T.	J Dent Sci	10.1016/j.jds.2021.09.023	2022
Enzymology	Isolation of Kingella kingae in the oropharynx during K. kingae arthritis in children.	Basmaci R, Ilharreborde B, Bidet P, Doit C, Lorrot M, Mazda K, Bingen E, Bonacorsi S.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03799.x	2012
Enzymology	[A case of osteomyelitis due to Kingella kingae].	Kuzumoto K, Kubota N, Saito Y, Fujioka F, Yumoto K, Hidaka E, Yoshiyuki K.	Kansenshogaku Zasshi	10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi.87.207	2013
	[Septic arthritis in children with normal initial C-reactive protein: clinical and biological features].	Basmaci R, Ilharreborde B, Bonacorsi S, Kahil M, Mallet C, Aupiais C, Doit C, Dugue S, Lorrot M.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/j.arcped.2014.08.032	2014
	Ischemic Stroke and Septic Shock After Subacute Endocarditis Caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae: Case Report.	Menegueti MG, Machado-Viana J, Gaspar GG, Nicolini EA, Basile-Filho A, Auxiliadora-Martins M.	J Clin Med Res	10.14740/jocmr2703w	2017
	Development of a Novel Vaccine Candidates against Cardiobacterium valvarum through Reverse Vaccinology and Computational Approaches.	Albaqami FF, Altharawi A, Althurwi HN, Alharthy KM, Tahir Ul Qamar M, Muhseen ZT, Iqbal M.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2023/6325568	2023
	Recurrent infective endocarditis due to Aggregatibacter aphrophilus and Staphylococcus lugdunensis.	Hidalgo-Garcia L, Hurtado-Mingo A, Olbrich P, Moruno-Tirado A, Neth O, Obando I.	Klin Padiatr	10.1055/s-0034-1398536	2015
	Performance of TEM-PCR vs Culture for Bacterial Identification in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections.	Wood JB, Sesler C, Stalons D, Grigorenko E, Schoenecker JG, Creech CB, Thomsen IP.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofy119	2018
	Endoscopic Surgery under Fluoroscopic Guidance Is Useful for Diagnosing and Treating Epiphyseal Osteomyelitis Caused by Mycobacterium Species.	Ochi H, Taira K, Nemoto N, Oikawa N, Nagao S, Takano T, Kaneko K.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2018/8136150	2018
	Health-Related Quality of Life following Surgery for Native and Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis.	Saha S, Mladenova R, Radner C, Horke KM, Buech J, Schnackenburg P, Ali A, Peterss S, Juchem G, Luehr M, Hagl C, Joskowiak D.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm11133599	2022
	Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis in Children.	Thakolkaran N, Shetty AK.	Ochsner J	10.31486/toj.18.0138	2019
	Genotyping of invasive Kingella kingae isolates reveals predominant clones and association with specific clinical syndromes.	Amit U, Porat N, Basmaci R, Bidet P, Bonacorsi S, Dagan R, Yagupsky P.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/cid/cis622	2012
	Propionibacterium acnes Osteomyelitis after Intraosseous Cannulation in a Child.	Cole KA, Banerjee S, Dipreta JA.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2019/7170154	2019
Enzymology	[Espondilodiskitis caused by Kingella kingae in children: a case report].	Budnik I, Porte L, Arce JD, Vial S, Zamorano J.	Rev Chilena Infectol	/s0716-10182011000500012	2011
	Infective Endocarditis in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Current Review.	Ding U, Ooi L, Wu HHL, Chinnadurai R.	Kidney Dis (Basel)	10.1159/000540513	2024
	Polymerase chain reaction detection of Kingella kingae in children with culture-negative septic arthritis in eastern Ontario.	Slinger R, Moldovan I, Bowes J, Chan F.	Paediatr Child Health	10.1093/pch/21.2.79	2016
Enzymology	Prospective survey of acute osteoarticular infections in a French paediatric orthopedic surgery unit.	Ferroni A, Al Khoury H, Dana C, Quesne G, Berche P, Glorion C, Pejin Z.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/clm.12031	2013
Enzymology	First identification of a chromosomally located penicillinase gene in Kingella kingae species isolated in continental Europe.	Basmaci R, Bidet P, Bercot B, Jost C, Kwon T, Gaumetou E, Bonacorsi S.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.03562-14	2014
	Efficacy and safety of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy in patients with infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis.	Wen W, Li H, Wang C, Chen C, Tang J, Zhou M, Hong X, Cheng Y, Wu Q, Zhang X, Feng Z, Wang M.	Rev Esp Quimioter	10.37201/req/011.2022	2022
	A case of suppurative peritonitis by a commensal oral organism, Kingella denitrificans, in an adult peritoneal dialysis patient.	Kopyt N, Kumar A, Agrawal V.	Perit Dial Int	10.3747/pdi.2013.00248	2015
Enzymology	Differentiating osteoarticular infections caused by Kingella kingae from those due to typical pathogens in young children.	Ceroni D, Cherkaoui A, Combescure C, Francois P, Kaelin A, Schrenzel J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31821c3aee	2011
	Epidemiology, bacteriology, and clinical characteristics of HACEK bacteremia and endocarditis: a population-based retrospective study.	Berge A, Morenius C, Petropoulos A, Nilson B, Rasmussen M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-020-04035-y	2021
Pathogenicity	Chorioamnionitis: An Update on Diagnostic Evaluation.	Carter SWD, Neubronner S, Su LL, Dashraath P, Mattar C, Illanes SE, Choolani MA, Kemp MW.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines11112922	2023
	[Pathognomonic presentation of Kingella kingae infection].	Bayat A, Pedersen RS.	Ugeskr Laeger		2011
Phylogeny	Investigation of Kingella kingae Invasive Infection Outbreaks in Day Care Facilities: Assessment of a Rapid Genotyping Tool Targeting the DNA Uptake Sequence.	Bidet P, Tran Quang V, Yagusky P, Birgy A, Bonacorsi S, Basmaci R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00271-17	2017
	Kingella kingae Surface Polysaccharides Promote Resistance to Human Serum and Virulence in a Juvenile Rat Model.	Munoz VL, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00100-18	2018
	A case of Kingella kingae endocarditis complicated by native mitral valve rupture.	Bagherirad M, Entesari-Tatafi D, Mirzaee S, Appelbe A, Yap C, Athan E.	Australas Med J	10.4066/amj.2013.1577	2013
	Clinical Spectrum and Microbial Etiology of Bone and Joint Infections in Children: A Retrospective Analysis from South India.	Jaybhaye A, Lg S, Dash N, Verghese V, Chacko A, Madhuri V, Palocaren T, Gahukamble A, James D, Prakash J, Rose W.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.22-0327	2023
	Comparison of clinical and biologic features of Kingella kingae and Staphylococcus aureus arthritis at initial evaluation.	Basmaci R, Lorrot M, Bidet P, Doit C, Vitoux C, Pennecot G, Mazda K, Bingen E, Ilharreborde B, Bonacorsi S.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31821fe0f7	2011
	Treatment of Septic Arthritis of the Hip Joint Using Repeated Aspirations: When Should We Operate?	Rotem G, Zur-Aviran N, Sherr-Lurie N, Weltsch D, Schindler A, Tenenbaum S, Givon U.	Indian J Orthop	10.1007/s43465-022-00616-5	2022
	Two different and robustly modeled DNA binding modes of Competence Protein ComP - systematic modeling with AlphaFold 3, RoseTTAFold2NA, Chai-1 and re-docking in HADDOCK.	Helsem SA, Alfsnes K, Frye SA, Hesselberg Lovestad A, Ambur OH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0315160	2025
	Aetiology of arthritis in hospitalised children: an observational study.	Aupiais C, Ilharreborde B, Doit C, Blachier A, Desmarest M, Job-Deslandre C, Mazda K, Faye A, Bonacorsi S, Alberti C, Lorrot M.	Arch Dis Child	10.1136/archdischild-2014-307490	2015
	Complementarity between targeted real-time specific PCR and conventional broad-range 16S rDNA PCR in the syndrome-driven diagnosis of infectious diseases.	Morel AS, Dubourg G, Prudent E, Edouard S, Gouriet F, Casalta JP, Fenollar F, Fournier PE, Drancourt M, Raoult D.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-014-2263-z	2015
	Recent lessons for the management of bone and joint infections.	Kaplan SL.	J Infect	10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.014	2014
	The recent bacterial etiology of childhood osteoarticular infections focusing on the vaccine initiation for Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae: A single-center retrospective analysis in Japan.	Kawaguchi K, Nakamura T, Wada A, Takamura K, Yanagida H, Yamaguchi T.	J Orthop	10.1016/j.jor.2022.03.001	2022
Transcriptome	Genomic comparison of Kingella kingae strains.	Fournier PE, Rouli L, El Karkouri K, Nguyen TT, Yagupsky P, Raoult D.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01418-12	2012
	Treatment of acute septic arthritis.	Paakkonen M, Peltola H.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31828e1721	2013
	Kingella kingae keratitis.	Munoz-Egea MC, Garcia-Pedrazuela M, Gonzalez-Pallares I, Martinez-Perez M, Fernandez-Roblas R, Esteban J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03426-12	2013
Enzymology	Associations between echocardiographic manifestations and bacterial species in patients with infective endocarditis: a cohort study.	Damlin A, Westling K, Maret E, Stalsby Lundborg C, Caidahl K, Eriksson MJ.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-4682-z	2019
Enzymology	Can early MRI distinguish between Kingella kingae and Gram-positive cocci in osteoarticular infections in young children?	Kanavaki A, Ceroni D, Tchernin D, Hanquinet S, Merlini L.	Pediatr Radiol	10.1007/s00247-011-2220-2	2012
Enzymology	Cardiobacterium hominis-induced acute dacryocystitis and lacrimal abscess.	Manderwad GP, Kodiganti M, Ali MJ.	Indian J Ophthalmol	10.4103/0301-4738.116461	2014
	The Type a and Type b Polysaccharide Capsules Predominate in an International Collection of Invasive Kingella kingae Isolates.	Porsch EA, Starr KF, Yagupsky P, St Geme JW.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00060-17	2017
Enzymology	Kingella kingae infections in children.	Principi N, Esposito S.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-015-0986-9	2015
	Kingella kingae: an emerging pathogen in young children.	Yagupsky P, Porsch E, St Geme JW.	Pediatrics	10.1542/peds.2010-1867	2011
	[Bacteremia due to Kingella denitrificans in a child followed-up for bone marrow failure syndrome].	Hiddou A, Zemmrani Y, Ahroui Y, Soraa N.	Pan Afr Med J	10.11604/pamj.2017.28.83.13698	2017
	Kingella kingae RtxA Cytotoxin in the Context of Other RTX Toxins.	Filipi K, Rahman WU, Osickova A, Osicka R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10030518	2022
	[Sacroiliitis due to Kingella kingae in an adult: updates on this pathogen].	Le Bars H, Lamini N, Brunet JF, Duval H, Samjee I, Minet J.	Ann Biol Clin (Paris)	10.1684/abc.2010.0439	2010
Enzymology	Pleuritis due to Brevundimonas diminuta in a previously healthy man.	Lu B, Shi Y, Zhu F, Xu X.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.045013-0	2013
	Evolution and exchange of plasmids in pathogenic Neisseria.	Yee W-X, Elsener T, Cehovin A, Maiden MCJ, Tang CM.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00441-23	2023
	Primary subacute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children: a clearer bacteriological etiology.	Spyropoulou V, Dhouib Chargui A, Merlini L, Samara E, Valaikaite R, Kampouroglou G, Ceroni D.	J Child Orthop	10.1007/s11832-016-0739-3	2016
	Subtle bacterial endocarditis due to Kingella kingae in an infant: a case report.	Youssef D, Henaine R, Di Filippo S.	Cardiol Young	10.1017/s1047951110000351	2010
Pathogenicity	Simplifying the treatment of acute bacterial bone and joint infections in children.	Paakkonen M, Peltola H.	Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther	10.1586/eri.11.140	2011
	[Antibiotic therapy of bone and joint infections in children: recent changes].	Lorrot M, Doit C, Ilharreborde B, Vitoux C, Le Henaff L, Sebag G, Pennecot G, Grimprel E, Bingen E.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/j.arcped.2011.05.015	2011
Enzymology	Two atypical cases of Kingella kingae invasive infection with concomitant human rhinovirus infection.	Basmaci R, Ilharreborde B, Doit C, Presedo A, Lorrot M, Alison M, Mazda K, Bidet P, Bonacorsi S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01134-13	2013
	Role of ultrasound and CT in the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of primary sternal osteomyelitis caused by Salmonella: Case reports.	Qian M, Wang J, Li J, Wang S, Wang Z, Chen X, Ou H, Liang Y, Peng X.	Exp Ther Med	10.3892/etm.2021.9620	2021
Enzymology	Proteus mirabilis endocarditis.	Albuquerque I, Silva AR, Carreira MS, Frioes F.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2019-230575	2019
	Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Narrative Review.	Tsikopoulos K, Meroni G.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12101485	2023
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: From the Oral Cavity to the Heart Valves.	Talapko J, Juzbasic M, Mestrovic T, Matijevic T, Mesaric D, Katalinic D, Eric S, Milostic-Srb A, Flam J, Skrlec I.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071451	2024
	Surgery's role in contemporary osteoarticular infection management.	De Marco G, Vazquez O, Gavira N, Ramadani A, Steiger C, Dayer R, Ceroni D.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2022.1043251	2022
Phylogeny	Systematic PCR detection in culture-negative osteoarticular infections.	Levy PY, Fournier PE, Fenollar F, Raoult D.	Am J Med	10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.04.027	2013
	Evaluation of a real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of Kingella kingae and Staphylococcus aureus from synovial fluid in suspected septic arthritis.	Haldar M, Butler M, Quinn CD, Stratton CW, Tang YW, Burnham CA.	Ann Lab Med	10.3343/alm.2014.34.4.313	2014
	Spinal infections in children: A review.	Tyagi R.	J Orthop	10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.005	2016
	Benefits of diffusion-weighted imaging in pediatric acute osteoarticular infections.	Habre C, Botti P, Laurent M, Ceroni D, Toso S, Hanquinet S.	Pediatr Radiol	10.1007/s00247-022-05329-3	2022
Metabolism	Cytotoxic activity of Kingella kingae RtxA toxin depends on post-translational acylation of lysine residues and cholesterol binding.	Osickova A, Balashova N, Masin J, Sulc M, Roderova J, Wald T, Brown AC, Koufos E, Chang EH, Giannakakis A, Lally ET, Osicka R.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1038/s41426-018-0179-x	2018
	Septic gonococcal arthritis in a pediatric patient: Rare case report.	Saini A, Eichenseer C, Meyers A, Frousiakis P.	Int J Surg Case Rep	10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105701	2021
	Costal osteomyelitis due to Bartonella henselae in a 10-year-old girl.	Salmon-Rousseau A, Auvray C, Besset Q, Briandet C, Desplantes C, Chavanet P.	J Bone Jt Infect	10.5194/jbji-6-171-2021	2021
	Transesophageal Echocardiography vs. Transthoracic Echocardiography for Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis.	Henriquez E, Fatima N, Sayabugari R, Nasim MH, Noorayingarath H, Bai K, Garcia A, Habib A, Patel TP, Shaikh F, Razzaq W, Abdin ZU, Gupta I.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.39996	2023
	Potential Clinical Effects of a Novel Rapid Diagnostic Panel for Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections.	Searns JB, Gralla J, Parker SK, Dominguez SR.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piz040	2020
Enzymology	Kingella kingae endocarditis and a cluster investigation among daycare attendees.	Sena AC, Seed P, Nicholson B, Joyce M, Cunningham CK.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3181b48cc3	2010
	Late sequelae of osteoarticular infections in pediatric patients: A single-center study.	Saad L, Hupin M, Buteau C, Nault ML.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000023765	2021
	[Pediatric osteo-articular infections with negative culture results: what about Kingella kingae?].	Cherkaoui A, Ceroni D, Ferey S, Emonet S, Schrenzel J.	Rev Med Suisse		2009
Enzymology	Rapid Purification of Endotoxin-Free RTX Toxins.	Stanek O, Masin J, Osicka R, Jurnecka D, Osickova A, Sebo P.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins11060336	2019
	Anti-virulence therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections: recent advances.	Dehbanipour R, Ghalavand Z.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2022.1328	2022
Genetics	Genome sequence of Kingella kingae septic arthritis isolate PYKK081.	Kaplan JB, Lo C, Xie G, Johnson SL, Chain PS, Donnelly R, Kachlany SC, Balashova NV.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00421-12	2012
	Exploring the Risk Factors and Possible Role of Calcium in Infective Endocarditis.	Kuo YS, Tsai YM.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics13142386	2023
	The Role of Exopolysaccharides in Oral Biofilms.	Cugini C, Shanmugam M, Landge N, Ramasubbu N.	J Dent Res	10.1177/0022034519845001	2019
Enzymology	Invasive pediatric Kingella kingae Infections: a nationwide collaborative study.	Dubnov-Raz G, Ephros M, Garty BZ, Schlesinger Y, Maayan-Metzger A, Hasson J, Kassis I, Schwartz-Harari O, Yagupsky P.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3181d57a6c	2010
	Haematogenous acute and subacute paediatric osteomyelitis: a systematic review of the literature.	Dartnell J, Ramachandran M, Katchburian M.	J Bone Joint Surg Br	10.1302/0301-620x.94b5.28523	2012
	Bilateral tibial Brodie's abscess in a young patient treated with BAG-S53P4: case report.	Cossio A, Graci J, Lombardo AS, Turati M, Melzi ML, Bigoni M, Zatti G.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-019-0685-z	2019
	Aspiration or arthrotomy for paediatric septic arthritis of the shoulder and elbow: a systematic review.	Spaans AJ, Donders CML, Bessems JHJMG, van Bergen CJA.	EFORT Open Rev	10.1302/2058-5241.6.200122	2021
Phylogeny	Major intercontinentally distributed sequence types of Kingella kingae and development of a rapid molecular typing tool.	Basmaci R, Bidet P, Yagupsky P, Munoz-Almagro C, Balashova NV, Doit C, Bonacorsi S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01609-14	2014
	In vitro characterization of biofilms formed by Kingella kingae.	Kaplan JB, Sampathkumar V, Bendaoud M, Giannakakis AK, Lally ET, Balashova NV.	Mol Oral Microbiol	10.1111/omi.12176	2017
Enzymology	Pharyngeal colonization by Kingella kingae in children with invasive disease.	Yagupsky P, Porat N, Pinco E.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e318184dbb8	2009
	Oral-only antibiotics for bone and joint infections in children: study protocol for a nationwide randomised open-label non-inferiority trial.	Bybeck Nielsen A, Borch L, Damkjaer M, Glenthoj JP, Hartling U, Hoffmann TU, Holm M, Helleskov Rasmussen A, Schmidt LS, Schmiegelow K, Stensballe LG, Nygaard U, Local Investigators.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072622	2023
	Vertebral Osteomyelitis, Discitis, and Epidural Abscess: A Rare Complication of Cardiobacterium Endocarditis.	Yadava SK, Eranki A.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/2324709618807504	2018
	Next Generation and Other Sequencing Technologies in Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.	Hilt EE, Ferrieri P.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes13091566	2022
Enzymology	Dissemination of Kingella kingae in the community and long-term persistence of invasive clones.	Yagupsky P, Weiss-Salz I, Fluss R, Freedman L, Peled N, Trefler R, Porat N, Dagan R.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31819f1f36	2009
Enzymology	Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections in young children: clinical features and contribution of a new specific real-time PCR assay to the diagnosis.	Ceroni D, Cherkaoui A, Ferey S, Kaelin A, Schrenzel J.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/bpo.0b013e3181d4732f	2010
	Advances in the diagnosis and management of pediatric osteomyelitis.	Thomsen I, Creech CB.	Curr Infect Dis Rep	10.1007/s11908-011-0202-z	2011
	Kingella kingae septic arthritis in children: recognising an elusive pathogen.	Williams N, Cooper C, Cundy P.	J Child Orthop	10.1007/s11832-014-0549-4	2014
Enzymology	A rare case of osteomyelitis of the clavicle in a child due to Group A streptococcal infection.	Ahmed MI, Nadeem M, Bandi S.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2018-227090	2019
Enzymology	[Pediatric osteoarticular infections caused by Kingella kingae from 1995 to 2006 at CHRU de Tours].	Baticle E, de Courtivron B, Baty G, Holstein A, Morange V, Mereghetti L, Goudeau A, Lanotte P.	Ann Biol Clin (Paris)	10.1684/abc.2008.0242	2008
	Paediatric bone and joint infection.	Iliadis AD, Ramachandran M.	EFORT Open Rev	10.1302/2058-5241.2.160027	2017
Enzymology	Molecular diagnosis of Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections by specific real-time PCR assay.	Cherkaoui A, Ceroni D, Emonet S, Lefevre Y, Schrenzel J.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.47707-0	2009
	Blood Culture Negative Endocarditis: A Review of Laboratory Diagnostic Approaches.	Lin KP, Yeh TK, Chuang YC, Wang LA, Fu YC, Liu PY.	Int J Gen Med	10.2147/ijgm.s393329	2023
	Kingella kingae endocarditis: A rare case of mitral valve perforation.	Holmes AA, Hung T, Human DG, Campbell AI.	Ann Pediatr Cardiol	10.4103/0974-2069.84664	2011
Genetics	Genetic and Molecular Basis of Kingella kingae Encapsulation.	Starr KF, Porsch EA, Seed PC, St Geme JW.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00128-16	2016
Metabolism	Phasevarion-Regulated Virulence in the Emerging Pediatric Pathogen Kingella kingae.	Srikhanta YN, Fung KY, Pollock GL, Bennett-Wood V, Howden BP, Hartland EL.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00319-17	2017
Enzymology	Osteomyelitis pubis caused by Kingella kingae in an adult patient: report of the first case.	Wilmes D, Omoumi P, Squifflet J, Cornu O, Rodriguez-Villalobos H, Yombi JC.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-12-236	2012
	Infective endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum.	Washio Y, Sakamoto SI, Saito R, Nei T, Morishima M, Shinoyama A, Tashiro A, Sugimoto R.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000040	2019
	Epidemiology of Irritable Hip in Western Scotland: A Follow-Up Study.	Irfan A, Rose A, Roberts B, Foster S, Huntley JS.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.10036	2020
Pathogenicity	Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Bone, Bugs, and Surgery.	Urish KL, Cassat JE.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00932-19	2020
Metabolism	Unconventional N-Linked Glycosylation Promotes Trimeric Autotransporter Function in Kingella kingae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus.	Rempe KA, Spruce LA, Porsch EA, Seeholzer SH, Norskov-Lauritsen N, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01206-15	2015
Enzymology	Invasive Kingella kingae infections in children: clinical and laboratory characteristics.	Dubnov-Raz G, Scheuerman O, Chodick G, Finkelstein Y, Samra Z, Garty BZ.	Pediatrics	10.1542/peds.2007-3070	2008
	Risk assessment of legionellosis in cardiology units.	Lagana P, Delia S, Avventuroso E, Casale M, Dattilo G.	J Prev Med Hyg		2017
	Varied Age of First Presentation of Sickle Cell Disease: Case Presentations and Review.	Claeys A, Van Steijn S, Van Kesteren L, Damen E, Van Den Akker M.	Case Rep Med	10.1155/2021/8895020	2021
	Oral microbiomes of patients with infective endocarditis (IE): a comparative pilot study of IE patients, patients at risk for IE and healthy controls.	Mougeot JC, Beckman M, Paster BJ, Lockhart PB, Bahrani Mougeot F.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2022.2144614	2023
	Septic arthritis in children: diagnosis and treatment.	Paakkonen M.	Pediatric Health Med Ther	10.2147/phmt.s115429	2017
	Detection of bacterial pathogens in synovial and pleural fluid with the FilmArray Blood Culture Identification System.	Michos A, Palili A, Koutouzis EI, Sandu A, Lykopoulou L, Syriopoulou VP.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2016.05.006	2016
	Antibiotic treatment for acute haematogenous osteomyelitis of childhood: moving towards shorter courses and oral administration.	Paakkonen M, Peltola H.	Int J Antimicrob Agents	10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.04.007	2011
	Utility of Broad-Range PCR Sequencing for Infectious Diseases Clinical Decision Making: a Pediatric Center Experience.	Naureckas Li C, Nakamura MM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02437-21	2022
Genetics	Use of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing to Identify Pathogens in Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections.	Ramchandar N, Burns J, Coufal NG, Pennock A, Briggs B, Stinnett R, Bradley J, Arnold J, Liu GY, Pring M, Upasani VV, Rickert K, Dimmock D, Chiu C, Farnaes L, Cannavino C.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofab346	2021
	Molecular Approach for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infections.	Gatti G, Taddei F, Brandolini M, Mancini A, Denicolo A, Congestri F, Manera M, Arfilli V, Battisti A, Zannoli S, Marino MM, Marzucco A, Morotti M, Grumiro L, Scalcione A, Dirani G, Cricca M, Sambri V.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10081573	2022
	Outbreaks of Kingella kingae infections in daycare facilities.	Yagupsky P.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2005.131633	2014
	Septic arthritis of the hip and knee treated surgically in pediatric patients: Analysis of the Kids' Inpatient Database.	Tretiakov M, Cautela FS, Walker SE, Dekis JC, Beyer GA, Newman JM, Shah NV, Borrelli J, Shah ST, Gonzales AS, Cushman JM, Reilly JP, Schwartz JM, Scott CB, Hesham K.	J Orthop	10.1016/j.jor.2018.12.017	2019
	Kingella kingae spondylodiscitis in a child.	Bining HJ, Saigal G, Chankowsky J, Rubin EE, Camlioglu EB.	Br J Radiol	10.1259/bjr/35629425	2006
	Microbiological profile of haematogenous osteoarticular infections in children.	Trifa M, Bouchoucha S, Smaoui H, Frikha M, Ben Marzouk S, Ben Ghachem M, Kechrid A, Fekih Hassen A, Ben Khalifa S.	Orthop Traumatol Surg Res	10.1016/j.otsr.2010.10.005	2011
	Characterization of the Kingella kingae polysaccharide capsule and exopolysaccharide.	Starr KF, Porsch EA, Heiss C, Black I, Azadi P, St Geme JW.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0075409	2013
	Case 2: A toddler with hyperlordosis.	Long-Gagne S, Patel H.	Paediatr Child Health	10.1093/pch/20.8.e50	2015
	Characteristics of Musculoskeletal Involvement in Pediatric Patients with Disseminated Sepsis in a Tertiary Care Center.	Sodavarapu P, Sudesh P, Gopinathan NR, Jayashree M, Kumar P, Rangasamy K.	Indian J Orthop	10.1007/s43465-021-00488-1	2022
	RIB OSTEOMYELITIS: A RARE COMPLICATION OF VARICELLA.	Luis MS, Cardosa F, Reis F, Fraga AS, Victor M, Santos JG, Calhau P.	Rev Paul Pediatr	10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;4;00009	2019
Phylogeny	Multilocus sequence typing and rtxA toxin gene sequencing analysis of Kingella kingae isolates demonstrates genetic diversity and international clones.	Basmaci R, Yagupsky P, Ilharreborde B, Guyot K, Porat N, Chomton M, Thiberge JM, Mazda K, Bingen E, Bonacorsi S, Bidet P.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0038078	2012
	Arthrocentesis, arthroscopy or arthrotomy for septic knee arthritis in children: a systematic review.	Donders CM, Spaans AJ, Bessems JHJM, van Bergen CJA.	J Child Orthop	10.1302/1863-2548.15.200129	2021
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of the MRSA/SA ELITe MGB Assay for the Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Bone and Joint Infections.	Labetoulle R, Rigaill J, Lleres-Vadeboin M, Grattard F, Pozzetto B, Cazorla C, Botelho-Nevers E, Boyer B, Dupieux-Chabert C, Laurent F, Verhoeven PO, Carricajo A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00835-21	2022
Enzymology	Specific real-time polymerase chain reaction places Kingella kingae as the most common cause of osteoarticular infections in young children.	Chometon S, Benito Y, Chaker M, Boisset S, Ploton C, Berard J, Vandenesch F, Freydiere AM.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000259954.88139.f4	2007
	In Vitro Selection of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Probiotic Strains for the Management of Oral Pathobiont Infections Associated to Systemic Diseases.	Zanetta P, Squarzanti DF, di Coste A, Rolla R, Valletti PA, Garzaro M, Dell'Era V, Amoruso A, Pane M, Azzimonti B.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232416163	2022
	Infectious Discitis and Spondylodiscitis in Children.	Principi N, Esposito S.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms17040539	2016
	Kingella kingae spondylodiscitis in young children: toward a new approach for bacteriological investigations? A preliminary report.	Ceroni D, Cherkaoui A, Kaelin A, Schrenzel J.	J Child Orthop	10.1007/s11832-009-0233-2	2010
	A pediatric case of cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis.	Suresh P, Blackwood RA.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2013.e7	2013
	Kingella kingae: carriage, transmission, and disease.	Yagupsky P.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00028-14	2015
Metabolism	Pore forming activity of the potent RTX-toxin produced by pediatric pathogen Kingella kingae: Characterization and comparison to other RTX-family members.	Barcena-Uribarri I, Benz R, Winterhalter M, Zakharian E, Balashova N.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.03.036	2015
	Diagnosis and management of acute osteoarticular infections in children.	Le Saux N.	Paediatr Child Health	10.1093/pch/pxy049	2018
Enzymology	Kingella kingae septic arthritis with endocarditis in an adult.	Elyes B, Mehdi G, Kamel BH, Hela Z, Imen BS.	Joint Bone Spine	10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.10.021	2006
	Deinococcus radiodurans Exopolysaccharide Inhibits Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation.	Chen F, Zhang J, Ji HJ, Kim MK, Kim KW, Choi JI, Han SH, Lim S, Seo HS, Ahn KB.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.712086	2021
	Kingella kingae Expresses Four Structurally Distinct Polysaccharide Capsules That Differ in Their Correlation with Invasive Disease.	Starr KF, Porsch EA, Seed PC, Heiss C, Naran R, Forsberg LS, Amit U, Yagupsky P, Azadi P, St Geme JW.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1005944	2016
	[Epidemiology and bacteriological diagnosis of paediatric acute osteoarticular infections].	Ferroni A.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/s0929-693x(07)80041-8	2007
Enzymology	Outbreak of Kingella kingae skeletal system infections in children in daycare.	Yagupsky P, Erlich Y, Ariela S, Trefler R, Porat N.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000215243.42501.4f	2006
	Bacillus pumilus Septic Arthritis in a Healthy Child.	Shivamurthy VM, Gantt S, Reilly C, Tilley P, Guzman J, Tucker L.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2016/3265037	2016
	Kingella kingae endocardial abscess and cerebral infarction in a previously well immunocompetent child.	Gelbart B, Connell TG, Konstantinov IE, Phillips R, Starr M.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr.09.2009.2238	2009
	Indirect effects of the covid-19 pandemic on childhood infection in England: population based observational study.	Kadambari S, Goldacre R, Morris E, Goldacre MJ, Pollard AJ.	BMJ	10.1136/bmj-2021-067519	2022
Metabolism	Acyltransferase-mediated selection of the length of the fatty acyl chain and of the acylation site governs activation of bacterial RTX toxins.	Osickova A, Khaliq H, Masin J, Jurnecka D, Sukova A, Fiser R, Holubova J, Stanek O, Sebo P, Osicka R.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra120.014122	2020
	Streptococcus pyogenes Associated Post-traumatic Brodie's Abscess of Cuboid: A Case Report and Review of Literature.	Amit P, Maharajan K, Varma B.	J Orthop Case Rep	10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.318	2015
	Update on the management of skin, soft-tissue, and osteoarticular infections in children.	Tien I.	Curr Opin Pediatr	10.1097/01.mop.0000193308.45333.11	2006
	Susceptibility Pattern of Microorganisms Isolated by Percutaneous Needle Biopsy in Nonbacteremic Pyogenic Vertebral Osteomyelitis.	Desoutter S, Cottier JP, Ghout I, Issartel B, Dinh A, Martin A, Carlier R, Bernard L, Duration of Treatment for Spondylodiscitis Study Group.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01516-15	2015
	Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis with systemic embolisation following maxillary sinusitis.	Barreto Cortes M, Teixeira V, Fernandes SR, Rego F.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-216473	2016
Enzymology	Epidemiology and Management of Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis in a Tertiary Paediatric Center.	Chiappini E, Camposampiero C, Lazzeri S, Indolfi G, De Martino M, Galli L.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph14050477	2017
	An adult case of urinary tract infection with Kingella kingae: a case report.	Ramana K, Mohanty S.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/1752-1947-3-7236	2009
	Evaluation of Optimal Blood Culture Incubation Time To Maximize Clinically Relevant Results from a Contemporary Blood Culture Instrument and Media System.	Ransom EM, Alipour Z, Wallace MA, Burnham CA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02459-20	2021
Pathogenicity	Kingella kingae infections of the skeletal system in children: diagnosis and therapy.	Yagupsky P.	Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther	10.1586/14789072.2.5.787	2004
Enzymology	Effects of preincubation temperature on the detection of fastidious organisms in delayed-entry samples in the BacT/ALERT 3D blood culture system.	Wilms MC, Stanzel S, Reinert RR, Burckhardt I.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2009.08.015	2009
	Impact of guidelines implementation on empiric antibiotic treatment for pediatric uncomplicated osteomyelitis and septic arthritis over a ten-year period: Results of the ELECTRIC study (ostEomyeLitis and sEptiC arThritis tReatment in children).	Minotti C, Tirelli F, Guariento C, Sturniolo G, Giaquinto C, Da Dalt L, Zulian F, Meneghel A, Martini G, Dona D.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2023.1135319	2023
	Characterization and immunogenicity of Kingella kingae outer-membrane proteins.	Yagupsky P, Slonim A.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.femsim.2004.07.002	2005
	Neonatal septic arthritis: Indian perspective.	Rai A, Chakladar D, Bhowmik S, Mondal T, Nandy A, Maji B, Hazra A, Mondal R.	Eur J Rheumatol	10.5152/eurjrheum.2019.19052	2020
Pathogenicity	Empiric antibiotic therapy for acute osteoarticular infections with suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or Kingella.	Saphyakhajon P, Joshi AY, Huskins WC, Henry NK, Boyce TG.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e31816fc34c	2008
	The American Society for Microbiology's evidence-based laboratory medicine practice guidelines for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections using rapid tests: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Wolk DM, Parrott JS, Babady NE, Mochon AB, Tom R, Diel C, Dien Bard J, Harrington A, Hata DJ, Roberts AL, Boyce L, Johnson JK.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00137-24	2025
Pathogenicity	Bacterial toxins in musculoskeletal infections.	Saeed K, Sendi P, Arnold WV, Bauer TW, Coraca-Huber DC, Chen AF, Choe H, Daiss JL, Ghert M, Hickok NJ, Nishitani K, Springer BD, Stoodley P, Sculco TP, Brause BD, Parvizi J, McLaren AC, Schwarz EM.	J Orthop Res	10.1002/jor.24683	2021
	The rtxA toxin gene of Kingella kingae: a pertinent target for molecular diagnosis of osteoarticular infections.	Lehours P, Freydiere AM, Richer O, Burucoa C, Boisset S, Lanotte P, Prere MF, Ferroni A, Lafuente C, Vandenesch F, Megraud F, Menard A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01657-10	2011
	Brodie's Abscess: A Systematic Review of Reported Cases.	van der Naald N, Smeeing DPJ, Houwert RM, Hietbrink F, Govaert GAM, van der Velde D.	J Bone Jt Infect	10.7150/jbji.31843	2019
	Usefulness of broad-range PCR for the diagnosis of osteoarticular infections.	Fenollar F, Levy PY, Raoult D.	Curr Opin Rheumatol	10.1097/bor.0b013e3283032030	2008
	Infective endocarditis caused by Enterobacteriaceae: phenotypic and molecular characterization of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.	Andrade NL, da Cruz Campos AC, Cabral AM, Damasco PH, Lo-Ten-Foe J, Rosa ACP, Damasco PV.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00528-w	2021
Enzymology	Enhanced culture detection of Kingella kingae, a pathogen of increasing clinical importance in pediatrics.	Gene A, Garcia-Garcia JJ, Sala P, Sierra M, Huguet R.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000137591.76624.82	2004
Pathogenicity	Four Cholesterol-Recognition Motifs in the Pore-Forming and Translocation Domains of Adenylate Cyclase Toxin Are Essential for Invasion of Eukaryotic Cells and Lysis of Erythrocytes.	Amuategi J, Alonso R, Ostolaza H.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms23158703	2022
Enzymology	Contribution of a broad range polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of osteoarticular infections caused by Kingella kingae: description of twenty-four recent pediatric diagnoses.	Verdier I, Gayet-Ageron A, Ploton C, Taylor P, Benito Y, Freydiere AM, Chotel F, Berard J, Vanhems P, Vandenesch F.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000172153.10569.dc	2005
	Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy with antibiotics in the treatment of children with septic arthritis: a meta-analysis.	Qin YF, Li ZJ, Li H.	Drug Des Devel Ther	10.2147/dddt.s163560	2018
	[Kingella kingae and osteoarticular infections in children].	Nordal E, Olausson S, Hvidsten D, Klingenberg C.	Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen		2004
Enzymology	Molecular diagnosis of Kingella kingae pericarditis by amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.	Matta M, Wermert D, Podglajen I, Sanchez O, Buu-Hoi A, Gutmann L, Meyer G, Mainardi JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00809-07	2007
	Serologic Detection of Antibodies Targeting the Leukocidin LukAB Strongly Predicts Staphylococcus aureus in Children With Invasive Infection.	Wood JB, Jones LS, Soper NR, Xu M, Torres VJ, Buddy Creech C, Thomsen IP.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piy017	2019
	Long-term outcome of perimembranous VSD closure using the Nit-Occlud® Lê VSD coil system.	Kozlik-Feldmann R, Lorber A, Sievert H, Ewert P, Jux C, Muller GC, Dalla Pozza R, Yigitbasi M, Schranz D, Lindinger A, Galal O, Meinertz T.	Clin Res Cardiol	10.1007/s00392-020-01750-6	2021
	Le diagnostic et la prise en charge des infections ostéoarticulaires aiguës chez les enfants	Le Saux N.	Paediatr Child Health		2018
	Kingella kingae: osteoarticular infections of the sternum in children: a report of six cases.	Luegmair M, Chaker M, Ploton C, Berard J.	J Child Orthop	10.1007/s11832-008-0144-7	2008
	Kingella kingae infections in children--United States, June 2001-November 2002.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep		2004
	Kingella kingae: from medical rarity to an emerging paediatric pathogen.	Yagupsky P.	Lancet Infect Dis	10.1016/s1473-3099(04)01046-1	2004
Enzymology	[Endocarditis due to Aggregatibacter (formerly: Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans, a bacterium that grows in characteristic star-shaped colonies].	Lampe AS, Schroijen MA, Smith SJ.	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd		2008
	Pediatric pelvic osteomyelitis.	Klein JD, Leach KA.	Clin Pediatr (Phila)	10.1177/0009922807303810	2007
	[A tenacious lameness in a 2-year-old child].	Joskin J, Strul N, Bricteux G.	Rev Med Liege		2007
	Osteoarticular infections in Belgian children: a survey of clinical, biological, radiological and microbiological data.	Rasmont Q, Yombi JC, Van der Linden D, Docquier PL.	Acta Orthop Belg		2008
	Osteomyelitis/septic arthritis caused by Kingella kingae among day care attendees--Minnesota, 2003.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep		2004
	Acute Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis: a case report.	Christou L, Economou G, Zikou AK, Saplaoura K, Argyropoulou MI, Tsianos EV.	J Med Case Rep	10.4076/1752-1947-3-7494	2009
	Validation of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease.	de Paz HD, Brotons P, Esteva C, Munoz-Almagro C.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2020.00115	2020
	Modulation of Kingella kingae adherence to human epithelial cells by type IV Pili, capsule, and a novel trimeric autotransporter.	Porsch EA, Kehl-Fie TE, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00372-12	2012
	The role of antiaggregant agents and anticoagulants in the prevention of aortic valve endocarditis: A double-cohort retrospective study.	Theys H, Van den Eynde J, Herregods MC, Moreillon P, Heying R, Oosterlinck W.	JTCVS Open	10.1016/j.xjon.2021.10.019	2021
Metabolism	Synovial-Fluid miRNA Signature for Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.	Nziza N, Jeziorski E, Delpont M, Cren M, Chevassus H, Carbasse A, Mahe P, Abassi H, Joly-Monrigal P, Schordan E, Mange A, Jorgensen C, Apparailly F, Duroux-Richard I.	Cells	10.3390/cells8121521	2019
	Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia complicating herpes simplex virus type 1 stomatitis: case report and review of the literature.	Shouval DS, Bilavsky E, Avitzur Y, Shapiro R, Amir J.	J Periodontol	10.1902/jop.2008.070279	2008
	Case report: Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in 2 premature newborns.	Duperril M, Rapin S, Vuillard C, Rayet I, Patural H.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000013549	2019
	Declining Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis in Children: Implications for Treatment.	Weiss L, Lansell A, Figueroa J, Suchdev PS, Kirpalani A.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9030101	2020
	[Discitis caused by Kingella kingae--case report].	Maciejewski M, Bajus U, Marczewski K.	Wiad Lek		2003
	Rapid identification of pathogens involved in pediatric osteoarticular infections by multiplex PCR.	Gan C, Hu J, Cao Q, Zhao R, Li Y, Wang Z, Tao Y, Mo X.	Ann Transl Med	10.21037/atm.2020.01.34	2020
	A prospective study of screening for musculoskeletal pathology in the child with a limp or pseudoparalysis using erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and MRI.	Mitchell PD, Viswanath A, Obi N, Littlewood A, Latimer M.	J Child Orthop	10.1302/1863-2548.12.180004	2018
Enzymology	Bacterial peritonitis caused by Kingella kingae.	Bofinger JJ, Fekete T, Samuel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00878-07	2007
	Infective Endocarditis by Aggregatibacter paraphrophilus: Case Report and Literature Review.	Sood S.	J Clin Diagn Res	10.7860/jcdr/2013/5794.3617	2013
	Brevundimonas vesicularis septic arthritis in an immunocompetent child.	Sofer Y, Zmira S, Amir J.	Eur J Pediatr	10.1007/s00431-006-0216-y	2007
	Characterization of TEM-1 beta-Lactamase-Producing Kingella kingae Clinical Isolates.	Banerjee A, Kaplan JB, Soherwardy A, Nudell Y, Mackenzie GA, Johnson S, Balashova NV.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00318-13	2013
	Bacterial aetiology of acute osteoarticular infections in children.	Moumile K, Merckx J, Glorion C, Pouliquen JC, Berche P, Ferroni A.	Acta Paediatr	10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01911.x	2005
	An adult case of oral infection with Kingella kingae.	Van Damme PA, van Herpen CM, Meis JF.	Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg	10.1054/ijom.2002.0440	2004
	Immune response to invasive Kingella kingae infections, age-related incidence of disease, and levels of antibody to outer-membrane proteins.	Slonim A, Steiner M, Yagupsky P.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/376913	2003
	Infective endocarditis due to Haemophilus aphrophilus: a case report.	Pereira RM, Bucaretchi F, Tresoldi AT.	J Pediatr (Rio J)	10.2223/jped.1742	2008
	Outbreak of osteomyelitis/septic arthritis caused by Kingella kingae among child care center attendees.	Kiang KM, Ogunmodede F, Juni BA, Boxrud DJ, Glennen A, Bartkus JM, Cebelinski EA, Harriman K, Koop S, Faville R, Danila R, Lynfield R.	Pediatrics	10.1542/peds.2004-2051	2005
	Identification of HACEK clinical isolates by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Couturier MR, Mehinovic E, Croft AC, Fisher MA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01777-10	2011
	Imaging in Infective Endocarditis-Current Opinions and Trends in Cardiac Computed Tomography.	Petkovic A, Menkovic N, Petrovic O, Bilbija I, Nisevic M, Radovanovic NN, Stanisavljevic D, Putnik S, Maksimovic R, Ivanovic B.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics14131355	2024
Enzymology	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Monoarthritis of the Knee in Children: A Case Report.	Carender CN, Akoh CC, Kowalski HR.	Iowa Orthop J		2018
	Septic Cerebral Embolisation in Fulminant Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis.	Doolub G.	Case Rep Neurol	10.1159/000431080	2015
	Lactobacillus endocarditis with prosthetic material: a case report on non-surgical management with corresponding literature review.	Botros M, Mukundan D.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2014.5497	2014
	A Literature Review on the Use of Aortic Allografts in Modern Cardiac Surgery for the Treatment of Infective Endocarditis: Is There Clear Evidence or Is It Merely a Perception?	Nappi F, Schoell T, Spadaccio C, Acar C, da Costa FDA.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life13101980	2023
	Osteomyelitis of the Thumb in a 21-Year-Old Chiropractic Patient: A Case Report.	Bechert RE, Guebert GM.	J Chiropr Med	10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.009	2018
Metabolism	Systemic Metabolomic Profiles in Adult Patients with Bacterial Sepsis: Characterization of Patient Heterogeneity at the Time of Diagnosis.	Mosevoll KA, Hansen BA, Gundersen IM, Reikvam H, Bruserud O, Bruserud O, Wendelbo O.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom13020223	2023
	[Kingella kingae: a rare cause of meningitis].	Hay F, Chellun P, Romaru A, d'Auzac P, Vidal MP, Zelinsky A.	Arch Pediatr	10.1016/s0929-693x(01)00692-3	2002
Pathogenicity	Structural basis for non-canonical integrin engagement by Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin.	Goldsmith JA, DiVenere AM, Maynard JA, McLellan JS.	Cell Rep	10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111196	2022
Metabolism	Patients with Bacterial Sepsis Are Heterogeneous with Regard to Their Systemic Lipidomic Profiles.	Mosevoll KA, Hansen BA, Gundersen IM, Reikvam H, Bruserud O, Bruserud O, Wendelbo O.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo13010052	2022
	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans osteomyelitis in a 12 year old boy: case report emphasizing the importance of tissue culture, and review of literature.	Sharma K, Mudgil P, Whitehall JS, Gosbell I.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-017-0186-0	2017
Enzymology	New real-time PCR-based method for Kingella kingae DNA detection: application to samples collected from 89 children with acute arthritis.	Ilharreborde B, Bidet P, Lorrot M, Even J, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, Liguori S, Vitoux C, Lefevre Y, Doit C, Fitoussi F, Pennecot G, Bingen E, Mazda K, Bonacorsi S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00144-09	2009
	Characteristics, Management and Outcomes of Spondylodiscitis in Children: A Systematic Review.	Ferri I, Ristori G, Lisi C, Galli L, Chiappini E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics10010030	2020
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Pathogenicity	Broad-spectrum biofilm inhibition by Kingella kingae exopolysaccharide.	Bendaoud M, Vinogradov E, Balashova NV, Kadouri DE, Kachlany SC, Kaplan JB.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00311-11	2011
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Pathogenicity	Antibiotic susceptibility of Kingella kingae isolates from respiratory carriers and patients with invasive infections.	Yagupsky P, Katz O, Peled N.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/47.2.191	2001
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Enzymology	Isolation of Kingella kingae from synovial fluids using four commercial blood culture bottles.	Host B, Schumacher H, Prag J, Arpi M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s100960000324	2000
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Enzymology	First human systemic infection caused by Spiroplasma.	Aquilino A, Masia M, Lopez P, Galiana AJ, Tovar J, Andres M, Gutierrez F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02841-14	2015
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Pathogenicity	RTX toxin plays a key role in Kingella kingae virulence in an infant rat model.	Chang DW, Nudell YA, Lau J, Zakharian E, Balashova NV.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01636-14	2014
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Enzymology	The clinical features and prognosis of infective endocarditis in the elderly from 2007 to 2016 in a tertiary hospital in China.	Wu Z, Chen Y, Xiao T, Niu T, Shi Q, Xiao Y.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-4546-6	2019
Metabolism	Calcium binding properties of the Kingella kingae PilC1 and PilC2 proteins have differential effects on type IV pilus-mediated adherence and twitching motility.	Porsch EA, Johnson MD, Broadnax AD, Garrett CK, Redinbo MR, St Geme JW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.02186-12	2013
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Enzymology	Kingella endocarditis and meningitis in a patient with SLE and associated antiphospholipid syndrome.	Wolak T, Abu-Shakra M, Flusser D, Liel-Cohen N, Buskila D, Sukenik S.	Lupus	10.1191/096120300678828389	2000
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Pathogenicity	Direct comparison of the BD phoenix system with the MicroScan WalkAway system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermentative gram-negative organisms.	Snyder JW, Munier GK, Johnson CL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00075-08	2008
	Cytoplasmic glycoengineering of Apx toxin fragments in the development of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae glycoconjugate vaccines.	Passmore IJ, Andrejeva A, Wren BW, Cuccui J.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-018-1751-2	2019
Phylogeny	Clinical manifestations of Kingella kingae infections: case report and review.	Morrison VA, Wagner KF.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/11.5.776	1989
Metabolism	How Sweet Are Our Gut Beneficial Bacteria? A Focus on Protein Glycosylation in Lactobacillus.	Latousakis D, Juge N.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms19010136	2018
	Advantages and Limitations of Direct PCR Amplification of Bacterial 16S-rDNA from Resected Heart Tissue or Swabs Followed by Direct Sequencing for Diagnosing Infective Endocarditis: A Retrospective Analysis in the Routine Clinical Setting.	Maneg D, Sponsel J, Muller I, Lohr B, Penders J, Madlener K, Hunfeld KP.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2016/7923874	2016
Enzymology	Isolation of Kingella kingae from a corneal ulcer.	Mollee T, Kelly P, Tilse M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.9.2516-2517.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Identification of integrative and conjugative elements in pathogenic and commensal Neisseriaceae species via genomic distributions of DNA uptake sequence dialects.	Hughes-Games A, Roberts AP, Davis SA, Hill DJ.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000372	2020
	Use of the isolator 1.5 microbial tube for culture of synovial fluid from patients with septic arthritis.	Yagupsky P, Press J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.9.2410-2412.1997	1997
	Outpatient treatment of endocarditis in a clinic-based program in Argentina.	Stamboulian D.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01690747	1995
Enzymology	High frequency of Tropheryma whipplei in culture-negative endocarditis.	Geissdorfer W, Moos V, Moter A, Loddenkemper C, Jansen A, Tandler R, Morguet AJ, Fenollar F, Raoult D, Bogdan C, Schneider T.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.05531-11	2012
Enzymology	The epidemiology of pediatric bone and joint infections in Cambodia, 2007-11.	Stoesser N, Pocock J, Moore CE, Soeng S, Hor P, Sar P, Limmathurotsakul D, Day N, Kumar V, Khan S, Sar V, Parry CM.	J Trop Pediatr	10.1093/tropej/fms044	2013
	A Bacterial Epigenetic Switch in Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae Modifies Host Immune Response During Otitis Media.	Robledo-Avila FH, Ruiz-Rosado JD, Partida-Sanchez S, Brockman KL.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2020.512743	2020
	Kingella kingae infection in healthy children.	Gamble JG, Rinsky LA.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/01241398-198807000-00012	1988
	Summary of Novel Bacterial Isolates Derived from Human Clinical Specimens and Nomenclature Revisions Published in 2018 and 2019.	Munson E, Carroll KC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01309-20	2021
	Neisseria meningitidis has acquired sequences within the capsule locus by horizontal genetic transfer.	Clemence MEA, Harrison OB, Maiden MCJ.	Wellcome Open Res	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15333.2	2019
Enzymology	Prosthetic valve endocarditis and bloodstream infection due to Mycobacterium chimaera.	Achermann Y, Rossle M, Hoffmann M, Deggim V, Kuster S, Zimmermann DR, Bloemberg G, Hombach M, Hasse B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00435-13	2013
	Osteomyelitis due to Kingella kingae infection.	Noftal F, Mersal A, Yaschuk Y, Wedge J, Albritton W.	Can J Surg		1988
Enzymology	Infections caused by Moraxella, Moraxella urethralis, Moraxella-like groups M-5 and M-6, and Kingella kingae in the United States, 1953-1980.	Graham DR, Band JD, Thornsberry C, Hollis DG, Weaver RE.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/12.3.423	1990
	Functional Contributions of Positive Charges in the Pore-Lining Helix 3 of the Bordetella pertussis CyaA-Hemolysin to Hemolytic Activity and Ion-Channel Opening.	Kurehong C, Kanchanawarin C, Powthongchin B, Prangkio P, Katzenmeier G, Angsuthanasombat C.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins9030109	2017
Phylogeny	A numerical phenotypic taxonomic study of the genus Neisseria.	Barrett SJ, Sneath PH.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-140-10-2867	1994
	Kingella kingae osteoarthritis and osteomyelitis in children.	Clement JL, Berard J, Cahuzac JP, Gaubert J.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/01241398-198801000-00013	1988
	[Osteoarthritis and osteomyelitis due to Kingella kingae in children. Apropos of 5 cases and review of the literature].	La Selve H, Berard J, Barbe G, Cochat N, Cochat P.	Pediatrie		1986
	Eleven year review of infective endocarditis.	Thekekara AG, Denham B, Duff DF.	Ir Med J		1994
Enzymology	Bone and joint infections caused by Kingella kingae: six cases and review of the literature.	de Groot R, Glover D, Clausen C, Smith AL, Wilson CB.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/10.5.998	1988
	Aortic homograft endocarditis caused by Cardiobacterium hominis and complicated by agranulocytosis due to ceftriaxone.	Braun D, Horovitz A, Bertea M, Jenni R, Gunthard HF.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2894	2010
Pathogenicity	[Sensitivity of Kingella kingae to antibiotics].	Prere MF, Seguy M, Vezard Y, Lareng MB.	Pathol Biol (Paris)		1986
	Genome-wide screen identifies host colonization determinants in a bacterial gut symbiont.	Powell JE, Leonard SP, Kwong WK, Engel P, Moran NA.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1610856113	2016
	[Osteoarthritis due to Kingella kingae. Apropos of 4 cases].	Clement JL, Salesse-Lavergne M, Prere MF, Chaffai M, Boulot J, Lebarbier P, Cahuzac JP, Gaubert J.	Chir Pediatr		1986
	Innocent victim of a localised outbreak: legionella endocarditis.	Massey R, Kumar P, Pepper JR.	Heart	10.1136/heart.89.5.e16	2003
Enzymology	Infections caused by Kingella kingae: report of four cases and review.	Verbruggen AM, Hauglustaine D, Schildermans F, van der Hauwaert L, Rombouts JJ, Wauters G, Vandepitte J.	J Infect	10.1016/s0163-4453(86)92841-0	1986
	Manifestations of Kingella kingae infections in adults: resemblance to neisserial infections.	Toshniwal R, Draghi TC, Kocka FE, Kallick CA.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/0732-8893(86)90095-7	1986
Phylogeny	Fastidious Gram-Negatives: Identification by the Vitek 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus Card and by Partial 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Analysis.	Sonksen UW, Christensen JJ, Nielsen L, Hesselbjerg A, Hansen DS, Bruun B.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801004010123	2010
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.	Enright MC, Carter PE, MacLean IA, McKenzie H.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-44-3-387	1994
	Intervertebral diskitis caused by Kingella kingae.	Woolfrey BF, Lally RT, Faville RJ.	Am J Clin Pathol	10.1093/ajcp/85.6.745	1986
Enzymology	[Acute endocarditis caused by Kingella kingae in an infant].	La Selve H, Bozio A, Vidil P, Gallet S, Barbe G, David M.	Arch Fr Pediatr		1985
	Endocarditis due to Kingella kingae.	Odum L, Jensen KT, Slotsbjerg TD.	Eur J Clin Microbiol	10.1007/bf02014899	1984
	Opportunities and Challenges of Bacterial Glycosylation for the Development of Novel Antibacterial Strategies.	Yakovlieva L, Fulleborn JA, Walvoort MTC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.745702	2021
	Septicemia caused by Kingella kingae.	Forstl H, Ruckdeschel G, Lang M, Eder W.	Eur J Clin Microbiol	10.1007/bf02014900	1984
Genetics	Construction of new cloning, lacZ reporter and scarless-markerless suicide vectors for genetic studies in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Juarez-Rodriguez MD, Torres-Escobar A, Demuth DR.	Plasmid	10.1016/j.plasmid.2013.01.002	2013
Enzymology	Application of quadFERM+ for the identification of fastidious gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli.	Yu PK, Rolfzen MA, Johnson RA, Hopkins MK, Anhalt JP.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/0732-8893(91)90057-m	1991
	Current patterns of infective endocarditis in congenital heart disease.	Di Filippo S, Delahaye F, Semiond B, Celard M, Henaine R, Ninet J, Sassolas F, Bozio A.	Heart	10.1136/hrt.2005.085332	2006
	Aggregative Adherence and Intestinal Colonization by Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Are Produced by Interactions among Multiple Surface Factors.	Blanton LV, Wang LT, Hofmann J, DuBow J, Lafrance A, Kwak S, Bowers L, Levine MA, Hale CO, Meneely PM, Okeke IN.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00078-18	2018
	Acute Kingella kingae endocarditis with recurrent cerebral emboli in a child with mitral prolapse.	Lee WL, Dooling EC.	Ann Neurol	10.1002/ana.410160117	1984
	Kingella kingae meningitis with bilateral infarcts of the basal ganglia.	Walterspiel JN.	Infection	10.1007/bf01641352	1983
	Bacterial endocarditis due to Kingella kingae.	Sage MJ, Maslowski AH, MacCulloch D.	N Z Med J		1983
Phylogeny	Phylogeny of species in the family Neisseriaceae isolated from human dental plaque and description of Kingella oralis sp. nov [corrected].	Dewhirst FE, Chen CK, Paster BJ, Zambon JJ.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-43-3-490	1993
	Kingella kingae osteomyelitis of the clavicle.	Rotbart HA, Gelfand WM, Glode MP.	J Pediatr Orthop	10.1097/01241398-198408000-00025	1984
	Infective endocarditis: a consumptive disease among the elderly.	Takayasu V, Lima FR, de Campos FPF.	Autops Case Rep	10.4322/acr.2011.014	2011
Enzymology	Septic arthritis caused by Kingella kingae.	Powell JM, Bass JW.	Am J Dis Child	10.1001/archpedi.1983.02140360038013	1983
Phylogeny	Relatedness of three species of "false neisseriae," Neisseria caviae, Neisseria cuniculi, and Neisseria ovis, by DNA-DNA hybridizations and fatty acid analysis.	Veron M, Lenvoise-Furet A, Coustere C, Ged C, Grimont F.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-43-2-210	1993
	Filifactor alocis--involvement in periodontal biofilms.	Schlafer S, Riep B, Griffen AL, Petrich A, Hubner J, Berning M, Friedmann A, Gobel UB, Moter A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-66	2010
	Infective Arthritis: Bacterial 23S rRNA Gene Sequencing as a Supplementary Diagnostic Method.	Moser C, Andresen K, Kjerulf A, Salamon S, Kemp M, Christensen JJ.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285800802010085	2008
Enzymology	Kingella kingae infections: a review and a presentation of data from 10 Swedish cases.	Claesson B, Falsen E, Kjellman B.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.3109/inf.1985.17.issue-3.01	1985
	Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: An Underestimated Cause of Bioprosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis.	Bouchiat C, Saison J, Boisset S, Flandrois JP, Issartel B, Dauwalder O, Benito Y, Jarraud S, Grando J, Boibieux A, Dumitrescu O, Delahaye F, Farhat F, Thivolet-Bejui F, Frieh JP, Vandenesch F.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofv047	2015
	Kingella kingae intervertebral disk infection.	Amir J, Shockelford PG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.5.1083-1086.1991	1991
Enzymology	Isolation of two strains of Kingella kingae associated with septic arthritis.	Raymond J, Bergeret M, Bargy F, Missenard G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.24.6.1100-1101.1986	1986
Enzymology	High prevalence of Kingella kingae in joint fluid from children with septic arthritis revealed by the BACTEC blood culture system.	Yagupsky P, Dagan R, Howard CW, Einhorn M, Kassis I, Simu A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.5.1278-1281.1992	1992
Metabolism	Mutation of the conserved calcium-binding motif in Neisseria gonorrhoeae PilC1 impacts adhesion but not piliation.	Cheng Y, Johnson MD, Burillo-Kirch C, Mocny JC, Anderson JE, Garrett CK, Redinbo MR, Thomas CE.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00493-13	2013
Pathogenicity	Antibiofilm activity of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 5 capsular polysaccharide.	Karwacki MT, Kadouri DE, Bendaoud M, Izano EA, Sampathkumar V, Inzana TJ, Kaplan JB.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0063844	2013
	Differentiation of some species of Neisseriaceae and other bacterial groups by DNA-DNA hybridization.	Tonjum T, Bukholm G, Bovre K.	APMIS	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00806.x	1989
	Endocarditis caused by Kingella indologenes.	Jenny DB, Letendre PW, Iverson G.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/9.4.787	1987
Phylogeny	Identification and characterization of Kingella kingae.	Odum L, Frederiksen W.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1981.tb00194_89b.x	1981
Enzymology	Spondylitis and osteomyelitis caused by Kingella kingae in children.	Chanal C, Tiget F, Chapuis P, Campagne D, Jan M, Sirot J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.25.12.2407-2409.1987	1987
	'Bobo-Newton syndrome': An unwanted gift from man's best friend.	Popiel KY, Vinh DC.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2013/930158	2013
	Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis caused by Kingella kingae.	Davis JM, Peel MM.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.35.2.219	1982
	A toddler who refused to stand or walk: lumbar spondylodiscitis.	van den Heuvel R, Hertel M, Gallagher J, Naidoo V.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2012-007007	2012
Phylogeny	Direct detection of Staphylococcus osteoarticular infections by use of Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI real-time PCR.	Dubouix-Bourandy A, de Ladoucette A, Pietri V, Mehdi N, Benzaquen D, Guinand R, Gandois JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00334-11	2011
	Kingella kingae causing septic arthritis in Felty's syndrome.	Lewis DA, Settas L.	Postgrad Med J	10.1136/pgmj.59.694.525	1983
	Emerging issues in infective endocarditis.	Millar BC, Moore JE.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1006.030848	2004
Enzymology	Evaluation of the RIM system and Gono Gen test for identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from clinical specimens.	Robinson A, Griffith SB, Moore DG, Carlson JR.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/0732-8893(85)90021-5	1985
Enzymology	Direct detection of Cardiobacterium hominis in serum from a patient with infective endocarditis by broad-range bacterial PCR.	Gatselis N, Malli E, Papadamou G, Petinaki E, Dalekos GN.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.2.669-672.2006	2006
Metabolism	Processivity in Bacterial Glycosyltransferases.	Yakovlieva L, Walvoort MTC.	ACS Chem Biol	10.1021/acschembio.9b00619	2020
	Imipenem and cilastatin in acute osteomyelitis and suppurative arthritis. Therapy in infants and children.	Freij BJ, Kusmiesz H, Shelton S, Nelson JD.	Am J Dis Child	10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460030113039	1987
	Use of intravenous ciprofloxacin in difficult-to-treat infections.	Giamarellou H, Galanakis N.	Am J Med		1987
Metabolism	Inner-membrane protein MorC is involved in fimbriae production and biofilm formation in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.	Smith KP, Ruiz T, Mintz KP.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000246	2016
	Comparison between Listeria sensu stricto and Listeria sensu lato strains identifies novel determinants involved in infection.	Schardt J, Jones G, Muller-Herbst S, Schauer K, D'Orazio SEF, Fuchs TM.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-17570-0	2017
	Kingella (Moraxella) kingae infections in children.	Bosworth DE.	Am J Dis Child	10.1001/archpedi.1983.02140330034009	1983
	Infective endocarditis caused by Kingella kingae.	Adachi R, Hammerberg O, Richardson H.	Can Med Assoc J		1983
Pathogenicity	Gangliosides block Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin (LtxA)-mediated hemolysis.	Forman MS, Nishikubo JB, Han RK, Le A, Balashova NV, Kachlany SC.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins2122824	2010
Phylogeny	Accurate identification of fastidious Gram-negative rods: integration of both conventional phenotypic methods and 16S rRNA gene analysis.	de Melo Oliveira MG, Abels S, Zbinden R, Bloemberg GV, Zbinden A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-162	2013
	Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. (Bignoniaceae).	Nabatanzi A, M Nkadimeng S, Lall N, Kabasa JD, J McGaw L.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants9060753	2020
	Mature Biofilm Degradation by Potential Probiotics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans versus Lactobacillus spp.	Jaffar N, Ishikawa Y, Mizuno K, Okinaga T, Maeda T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0159466	2016
Enzymology	Development of two real-time multiplex PCR assays for the detection and quantification of eight key bacterial pathogens in lower respiratory tract infections.	Gadsby NJ, McHugh MP, Russell CD, Mark H, Conway Morris A, Laurenson IF, Hill AT, Templeton KE.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1016/j.cmi.2015.05.004	2015
	Cellular fatty acid composition of Kingella species, Cardiobacterium hominis, and Eikenella corrodens.	Wallace PL, Hollis DG, Weaver RE, Moss CW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.8.1592-1594.1988	1988
	The N-linking glycosylation system from Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is required for adhesion and has potential use in glycoengineering.	Cuccui J, Terra VS, Bosse JT, Naegeli A, Abouelhadid S, Li Y, Lin CW, Vohra P, Tucker AW, Rycroft AN, Maskell DJ, Aebi M, Langford PR, Wren BW, BRaDP1T Consortium.	Open Biol	10.1098/rsob.160212	2017
	Analysis of 525 samples to determine the usefulness of PCR amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for diagnosis of bone and joint infections.	Fenollar F, Roux V, Stein A, Drancourt M, Raoult D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.44.3.1018-1028.2006	2006
Pathogenicity	Calcium-Enhanced Twitching Motility in Xylella fastidiosa Is Linked to a Single PilY1 Homolog.	Cruz LF, Parker JK, Cobine PA, De La Fuente L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02153-14	2014
	Density gradient centrifugation in urografin of Moraxella and Kingella cells and appendages.	Froholm LO, Bovre K.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1978.tb00013.x	1978
Phylogeny	Diversity and site-specificity of the oral microflora in the elderly.	Preza D, Olsen I, Willumsen T, Grinde B, Paster BJ.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-009-0743-3	2009
Phylogeny	Biochemical Characterization of Bifunctional 3-Deoxy-beta-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic Acid (beta-Kdo) Transferase KpsC from Escherichia coli Involved in Capsule Biosynthesis.	Ovchinnikova OG, Doyle L, Huang BS, Kimber MS, Lowary TL, Whitfield C.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m116.751115	2016
	Anti-biofilm activity: a function of Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide.	Goncalves Mdos S, Delattre C, Balestrino D, Charbonnel N, Elboutachfaiti R, Wadouachi A, Badel S, Bernardi T, Michaud P, Forestier C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0099995	2014
	Epigenetic Regulation Alters Biofilm Architecture and Composition in Multiple Clinical Isolates of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.	Brockman KL, Azzari PN, Branstool MT, Atack JM, Schulz BL, Jen FE, Jennings MP, Bakaletz LO.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01682-18	2018
Pathogenicity	Antiadhesive properties of arabinogalactan protein from ribes nigrum seeds against bacterial adhesion of Helicobacter pylori.	Messing J, Niehues M, Shevtsova A, Boren T, Hensel A.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules19033696	2014
Phylogeny	Relationship of Neisseria elongata subsp. Glycolytica to other members of the family Neisseriaceae.	Bovre K, Froholm LO, Henriksen SD, Holten E.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1977.tb01670.x	1977
Enzymology	Oxidase positive rods from cases of suspected gonorrhoea. A comparison of conventional, gas chromatographic and genetic methods of identification.	Bovre K, Hagen N, Berdal BP, Jantzen E.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B		1977
Metabolism	Actin cross-linking domain of Aeromonas hydrophila repeat in toxin A (RtxA) induces host cell rounding and apoptosis.	Suarez G, Khajanchi BK, Sierra JC, Erova TE, Sha J, Chopra AK.	Gene	10.1016/j.gene.2012.07.012	2012
	The changing face of infective endocarditis.	Prendergast BD.	Heart	10.1136/hrt.2005.067256	2006
Metabolism	Impact of calcium signaling during infection of Neisseria meningitidis to human brain microvascular endothelial cells.	Asmat TM, Tenenbaum T, Jonsson AB, Schwerk C, Schroten H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0114474	2014
	Low penetrance, broad resistance, and favorable outcome of interleukin 12 receptor beta1 deficiency: medical and immunological implications.	Fieschi C, Dupuis S, Catherinot E, Feinberg J, Bustamante J, Breiman A, Altare F, Baretto R, Le Deist F, Kayal S, Koch H, Richter D, Brezina M, Aksu G, Wood P, Al-Jumaah S, Raspall M, Da Silva Duarte AJ, Tuerlinckx D, Virelizier JL, Fischer A, Enright A, Bernhoft J, Cleary AM, Vermylen C, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Davies G, Blutters-Sawatzki R, Siegrist CA, Ehlayel MS, Novelli V, Haas WH, Levy J, Freihorst J, Al-Hajjar S, Nadal D, De Moraes Vasconcelos D, Jeppsson O, Kutukculer N, Frecerova K, Caragol I, Lammas D, Kumararatne DS, Abel L, Casanova JL.	J Exp Med	10.1084/jem.20021769	2003
	Crystal structure analysis reveals Pseudomonas PilY1 as an essential calcium-dependent regulator of bacterial surface motility.	Orans J, Johnson MD, Coggan KA, Sperlazza JR, Heiniger RW, Wolfgang MC, Redinbo MR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0911616107	2010
	Corticosteroids for septic arthritis in children.	Delgado-Noguera MF, Forero Delgadillo JM, Franco AA, Vazquez JC, Calvache JA.	Cochrane Database Syst Rev	10.1002/14651858.cd012125.pub2	2018
	Antibiofilm polysaccharides.	Rendueles O, Kaplan JB, Ghigo JM.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02810.x	2013
	Klebsiella oxytoca Complex: Update on Taxonomy, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence.	Yang J, Long H, Hu Y, Feng Y, McNally A, Zong Z.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00006-21	2022
Enzymology	Culture with BACTEC Peds Plus/F bottle compared with conventional methods for detection of bacteria in synovial fluid.	Hughes JG, Vetter EA, Patel R, Schleck CD, Harmsen S, Turgeant LT, Cockerill FR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.12.4468-4471.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Comparisons of subgingival microbial profiles of refractory periodontitis, severe periodontitis, and periodontal health using the human oral microbe identification microarray.	Colombo AP, Boches SK, Cotton SL, Goodson JM, Kent R, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE, Dewhirst F, Paster BJ.	J Periodontol	10.1902/jop.2009.090185	2009
	Bacterial endosymbiont localization in Hyalesthes obsoletus, the insect vector of Bois noir in Vitis vinifera.	Gonella E, Negri I, Marzorati M, Mandrioli M, Sacchi L, Pajoro M, Crotti E, Rizzi A, Clementi E, Tedeschi R, Bandi C, Alma A, Daffonchio D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02121-10	2011
Metabolism	Neisseria meningitidis Translation Elongation Factor P and Its Active-Site Arginine Residue Are Essential for Cell Viability.	Yanagisawa T, Takahashi H, Suzuki T, Masuda A, Dohmae N, Yokoyama S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0147907	2016
Phylogeny	Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Haemophilus and Aggregatibacter species with host specificity for humans.	Norskov-Lauritsen N.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00103-13	2014
	Breaking the Gingival Epithelial Barrier: Role of the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin in Oral Infectious Disease.	DiRienzo JM.	Cells	10.3390/cells3020476	2014
	Rapid discrimination of Haemophilus influenzae, H. parainfluenzae, and H. haemolyticus by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and two matrix-assisted laser-desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) platforms.	Frickmann H, Christner M, Donat M, Berger A, Essig A, Podbielski A, Hagen RM, Poppert S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0063222	2013
	Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients.	Grijalva M, Horvath R, Dendis M, Erny J, Benedik J.	Heart	10.1136/heart.89.3.263	2003
Enzymology	Bacterial zoonoses and infective endocarditis, Algeria.	Benslimani A, Fenollar F, Lepidi H, Raoult D.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1102.040668	2005
	Multi-pathogens sequence containing plasmids as positive controls for universal detection of potential agents of bioterrorism.	Charrel RN, La Scola B, Raoult D.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-4-21	2004
	A comparison of different antibiotic regimens for the treatment of infective endocarditis.	Marti-Carvajal AJ, Dayer M, Conterno LO, Gonzalez Garay AG, Marti-Amarista CE.	Cochrane Database Syst Rev	10.1002/14651858.cd009880.pub3	2020
Genetics	Genome Analysis of Kingella kingae Strain KWG1 Reveals How a beta-Lactamase Gene Inserted in the Chromosome of This Species.	Bidet P, Basmaci R, Guglielmini J, Doit C, Jost C, Birgy A, Bonacorsi S.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.02192-15	2016
Metabolism	Identification of a Conserved Linear B-Cell Epitope of Streptococcus dysgalactiae GapC Protein by Screening Phage-Displayed Random Peptide Library.	Zhang L, Zhang H, Fan Z, Zhou X, Yu L, Sun H, Wu Z, Yu Y, Song B, Ma J, Tong C, Wang X, Zhu Z, Cui Y.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0131221	2015
Metabolism	A critical role for the cccA gene product, cytochrome c2, in diverting electrons from aerobic respiration to denitrification in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Hopper AC, Li Y, Cole JA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.02300-12	2013
	Identification of type 4 pili in Kingella denitrificans.	Weir S, Marrs CF.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.60.8.3437-3441.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Identification and serotyping of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.	van Empel P, van den Bosch H, Loeffen P, Storm P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.2.418-421.1997	1997
Phylogeny	Are putative periodontal pathogens reliable diagnostic markers?	Riep B, Edesi-Neuss L, Claessen F, Skarabis H, Ehmke B, Flemmig TF, Bernimoulin JP, Gobel UB, Moter A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01387-08	2009
Metabolism	Natural competence and the evolution of DNA uptake specificity.	Mell JC, Redfield RJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01293-13	2014
Phylogeny	Characterization of Acinetobacter type strains and isolates obtained from wastewater treatment plants by PCR fingerprinting.	Wiedmann-al-Ahmad M, Tichy HV, Schon G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.11.4066-4071.1994	1994
	Identification of Haemophilus aphrophilus and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by DNA-DNA hybridization and genetic transformation.	Tonjum T, Bukholm G, Bovre K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.9.1994-1998.1990	1990
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
	Wielerella bovis gen. nov., sp. nov. a member of the family Neisseriaceae associated with bovine endocarditis.	Kuhnert P, Brodard I, Bock S, Hemphill A, Akarsu H, Engelhardt A, Kutzer P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005387	2022
	Isolation and Characterization of Kingella bonacorsii sp. nov., A Novel Kingella Species Detected in a Stable Periodontitis Subject.	Antezack A, Boxberger M, Rolland C, Monnet-Corti V, La Scola B.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10020240	2021
Phylogeny	Bordetella holmesii sp. nov., a new gram-negative species associated with septicemia.	Weyant RS, Hollis DG, Weaver RE, Amin MF, Steigerwalt AG, O'Connor SP, Whitney AM, Daneshvar MI, Moss CW, Brenner DJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.1.1-7.1995	1995
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of Kingella negevensis sp. nov., a novel Kingella species detected in a healthy paediatric population.	El Houmami N, Bakour S, Bzdrenga J, Rathored J, Seligmann H, Robert C, Armstrong N, Schrenzel J, Raoult D, Yagupsky P, Fournier PE	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001957	2017
Phylogeny	Kingella pumchi sp. nov., an organism isolated from human vertebral puncture tissue.	Xiao M, Liu R, Du J, Liu R, Zhai L, Wang H, Yao S, Xu YC	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-022-01786-w	2022

References

#3208	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 7536
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37715	; Curators of the CIP;
#44171	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 352
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120414	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 80.16
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Kingella kingae (CCUG 352, NCTC 10529, DSM 7536)

Name and taxonomic classification

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Genome browser: GCA_900475905

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