Nitratifractor salsuginis (DSM 16511, JCM 12458, E9I37-1)

Name: Nitratifractor salsuginis (DSM 16511, JCM 12458, E9I37-1)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 10423

Type strain

Strain Designation E9I37-1

Culture col. no. DSM 16511 JCM 12458 E9I37-1

NCBI tax ID(s) 749222 269261

Special Collections DSMZ JCM Literature strains

Links

Nitratifractor salsuginis E9I37-1 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney.

Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 138023

DSM 16511,JCM 12458

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:20

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Epsilonproteobacteria

Order Nautiliales

Family Nautiliaceae

Genus Nitratifractor

Species Nitratifractor salsuginis

Full scientific name Nitratifractor salsuginis Nakagawa et al. 2005

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell length	Cell width	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
31405	negative	2.5 µm	0.6 µm	rod-shaped
125438	negative					98.794

Multimedia

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_16511_1.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_16511_1.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
6384	NITRATIRUPTOR AND NITRATIFACTOR MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1024)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NITRATIRUPTOR AND NITRATIFRACTOR MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1024) Composition: MgCl2 x 6 H2O 418.0 g/l KCl 33.0 g/l NH4Cl 25.0 g/l K2HPO4 14.0 g/l Sulfur powder 3.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 3.0 g/l C6H9NO6 1.5 g/l Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 x 6 H2O 1.0 g/l NaCl 1.0 g/l Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O 1.0 g/l NaHCO3 1.0 g/l NaNO3 1.0 g/l MnSO4 x 2 H2O 0.5 g/l CoSO4 x 7 H2O 0.18 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.18 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.1 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.025 g/l AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O 0.02 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.015 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.01 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.01 g/l H3BO3 0.01 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.005 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 0.0003 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.0001 g/l Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate 5e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 5e-05 g/l Thiamine HCl 5e-05 g/l (DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid 5e-05 g/l Riboflavin 5e-05 g/l Nicotinic acid 5e-05 g/l Folic acid 2e-05 g/l Biotin 2e-05 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 4e-06 g/l Vitamin B12 1e-06 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
6384	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
31405	positive	growth	28-40
31405	positive	optimum	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH
31405	positive	optimum	7
31405	positive	growth	5.6-7.6

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
31405	facultative anaerobe
125439	anaerobe	99.9

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
31405
125438		95.212

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
31405	NaCl	positive	growth	1.5-3.5 %
31405	NaCl	positive	optimum	3 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
31405	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	hydrogen production	100	5 of 5
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	100	14 of 14
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
66794	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	83.33	5 of 6
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	glutathione metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	citric acid cycle	64.29	9 of 14
66794	purine metabolism	62.77	59 of 94
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
66794	lysine metabolism	57.14	24 of 42
66794	nitrate assimilation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	alanine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	54.55	6 of 11
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	51.65	47 of 91
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	51.11	23 of 45
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
66794	propionate fermentation	50	5 of 10
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	histidine metabolism	48.28	14 of 29
66794	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	44.44	4 of 9
66794	propanol degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	lipid metabolism	41.94	13 of 31
66794	arginine metabolism	41.67	10 of 24
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	methanogenesis from CO2	33.33	4 of 12
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	26.67	4 of 15
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	25	4 of 16
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Hydrothermal vent
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine
#Condition	#Thermophilic (>45°C)	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
6384	deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney	Iheya North hydrothermal field in the Mid-Okinawa Trough	Japan	JPN	Asia
67770	Deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney structures at the Iheya North hydrothermal field in the Mid-Okinawa Trough		Japan	JPN	Asia

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB175500 (>99% sequence identity) for Nitratifractor salsuginis subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	188
Soil Samples	6
Animal Samples	4
Plant Samples	1
Total Samples	199

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
6384	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM18624v1 assembly for Nitratifractor salsuginis DSM 16511	complete	GCA_000186245	749222.3	649633076	749222	98.56

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
6384	Nitratifractor salsuginis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB175500	1439		749222

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
6384	35.5
67770	35.5	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Nitratifractor salsuginis DSM 16511
PATRIC: 749222.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	75.30	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	59.20	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	66.20	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	99.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Nitratifractor salsuginis DSM 16511 DSM 16511
NCBI: GCA_000186245.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.79	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	58.31	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	81.57	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	95.21	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	78.33	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	68.09	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	The biocontrol effect and mechanism of the marine-derived fungus Epicoccum nigrum against Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of tomato black spot disease.	Fu SQ, Cao F, Pang S, Qi XQ, Xu ZH, Zhang YH, Liu ZC, Luo DQ, Liu YF.	Pestic Biochem Physiol	10.1016/j.pestbp.2025.106552	2025
Transcriptome	Preparation, characteristic and anti-inflammatory effect of selenium nanoparticle-enriched probiotic strain Enterococcus durans A8-1.	Liu J, Shi L, Tuo X, Ma X, Hou X, Jiang S, Lv J, Cheng Y, Guo D, Han B.	J Trace Elem Med Biol	10.1016/j.jtemb.2022.127056	2022
Enzymology	Establishing a co-culture aggregate of N-cycle bacteria to elucidate flocculation in biological wastewater treatment.	Parret L, Simoens K, Horemans B, De Vrieze J, Smets I.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-025-13522-1	2025
	Designing and Evaluation of a Plasmid Encoding Immunogenic Epitopes From Echinococcus granulosus Eg95-1-6, P29, and GST Against Hydatid Cyst in BALB/c Mice.	Khazaei S, Dalimi A, Pirestani M, Ghafarifar F.	J Parasitol Res	10.1155/japr/1655679	2025
Genetics	Microbiome-based therapeutics towards healthier aging and longevity.	Kadyan S, Park G, Singh TP, Patoine C, Singar S, Heise T, Domeier C, Ray C, Kumar M, Behare PV, Chakrabarty P, Efron P, Sheffler J, Nagpal R.	Genome Med	10.1186/s13073-025-01493-x	2025
	Enterococcus durans 98D alters gut microbial composition and function to improve DSS-induced colitis in mice.	Lei Y, Yan Y, Zhong J, Zhao Y, Xu Y, Zhang T, Xiong H, Chen Y, Wang X, Zhang K.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28486	2024
Metabolism	Capturing Compositional Variation in Denitrifying Communities: a Multiple-Primer Approach That Includes Epsilonproteobacteria.	Murdock SA, Juniper SK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02753-16	2017
	Probiotics Supplementation Improves Intestinal Permeability, Obesity Index and Metabolic Biomarkers in Elderly Thai Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial.	Chaiyasut C, Sivamaruthi BS, Lailerd N, Sirilun S, Khongtan S, Fukngoen P, Peerajan S, Saelee M, Chaiyasut K, Kesika P, Sittiprapaporn P.	Foods	10.3390/foods11030268	2022
	Enrichment and Genomic Characterization of a N₂O-Reducing Chemolithoautotroph From a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent.	Mino S, Yoneyama N, Nakagawa S, Takai K, Sawabe T.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2018.00184	2018
	A Possible Role of Insertion Sequence IS1216V in Dissemination of Multidrug-Resistant Elements MES_PM1 and MES_6272-2 between Enterococcus and ST59 Staphylococcus aureus.	Lin YT, Tseng SP, Hung WW, Chang CC, Chen YH, Jao YT, Chen YH, Teng LJ, Hung WC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8121905	2020
Genetics	DciA is an ancestral replicative helicase operator essential for bacterial replication initiation.	Brezellec P, Vallet-Gely I, Possoz C, Quevillon-Cheruel S, Ferat JL.	Nat Commun	10.1038/ncomms13271	2016
Metabolism	Distribution of glucan-branching enzymes among prokaryotes.	Suzuki E, Suzuki R.	Cell Mol Life Sci	10.1007/s00018-016-2243-9	2016
Enzymology	Horizontal acquisition of hydrogen conversion ability and other habitat adaptations in the Hydrogenovibrio strains SP-41 and XCL-2.	Gonnella G, Adam N, Perner M.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-019-5710-5	2019
	Epidemiological Profile of Acute Viral Encephalitis in a Sample of Egyptian Children.	Meligy B, Kadry D, Draz IH, Marzouk H, El Baroudy NR, El Rifay AS.	Open Access Maced J Med Sci	10.3889/oamjms.2018.103	2018
Genetics	Probiotic Potential Analysis and Safety Evaluation of Enterococcus durans A8-1 Isolated From a Healthy Chinese Infant.	Zhou Y, Shi L, Wang J, Yuan J, Liu J, Liu L, Da R, Cheng Y, Han B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.799173	2021
Metabolism	CO synthesized from the central one-carbon pool as source for the iron carbonyl in O2-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase.	Burstel I, Siebert E, Frielingsdorf S, Zebger I, Friedrich B, Lenz O.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1614656113	2016
Metabolism	P2RP: a Web-based framework for the identification and analysis of regulatory proteins in prokaryotic genomes.	Barakat M, Ortet P, Whitworth DE.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-14-269	2013
	Conversion of monoculture cropland and open grassland to agroforestry alters the abundance of soil bacteria, fungi and soil-N-cycling genes.	Beule L, Corre MD, Schmidt M, Gobel L, Veldkamp E, Karlovsky P.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0218779	2019
Stress	Stabilized coronavirus spikes are resistant to conformational changes induced by receptor recognition or proteolysis.	Kirchdoerfer RN, Wang N, Pallesen J, Wrapp D, Turner HL, Cottrell CA, Corbett KS, Graham BS, McLellan JS, Ward AB.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-34171-7	2018
	Molecular evolution of cytochrome bd oxidases across proteobacterial genomes.	Degli Esposti M, Rosas-Perez T, Servin-Garciduenas LE, Bolanos LM, Rosenblueth M, Martinez-Romero E.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evv032	2015
	Draft genome sequence of Dethiosulfovibrio salsuginis DSM 21565^T an anaerobic, slightly halophilic bacterium isolated from a Colombian saline spring.	Diaz-Cardenas C, Lopez G, Alzate-Ocampo JD, Gonzalez LN, Shapiro N, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Restrepo S, Baena S.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.1186/s40793-017-0303-x	2017
Metabolism	Human-origin probiotic cocktail increases short-chain fatty acid production via modulation of mice and human gut microbiome.	Nagpal R, Wang S, Ahmadi S, Hayes J, Gagliano J, Subashchandrabose S, Kitzman DW, Becton T, Read R, Yadav H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-30114-4	2018
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of Nitratifractor salsuginis type strain (E9I37-1).	Anderson I, Sikorski J, Zeytun A, Nolan M, Lapidus A, Lucas S, Hammon N, Deshpande S, Cheng JF, Tapia R, Han C, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Liolios K, Pagani I, Ivanova N, Huntemann M, Mavromatis K, Ovchinikova G, Pati A, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Land M, Hauser L, Brambilla EM, Ngatchou-Djao OD, Rohde M, Tindall BJ, Goker M, Detter JC, Woyke T, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Klenk HP, Kyrpides NC	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.1844518	2011
Phylogeny	Nitratiruptor tergarcus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Nitratifractor salsuginis gen. nov., sp. nov., nitrate-reducing chemolithoautotrophs of the epsilon-Proteobacteria isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal system in the Mid-Okinawa Trough.	Nakagawa S, Takai K, Inagaki F, Horikoshi K, Sako Y	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63480-0	2005

References

#6384	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 16511
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#27714	IJSEM 925 2005 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63480-0 , PubMed 15774687 )
#31405	Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #27714
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66793	Mukherjee et al.: GEBA: 1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life. 35: 676 - 683 2017 ( DOI 10.1038/nbt.3886 , PubMed 28604660 )
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Nitratifractor salsuginis (DSM 16511, JCM 12458, E9I37-1)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Multimedia

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Culture pH

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Pathway annotation

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000186245

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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