Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 97
Type strain:
Species: Acholeplasma laidlawii
Strain Designation: PG 8, PG8
Strain history: CIP <- 1975, ATCC <- E.A. Freundt: strain PG8 <- Nat. Inst. Med. Res. A <- P.P. Laidlaw and W.J. Elford
NCBI tax ID(s): 2148 (species)
General
@ref: 16683
BacDive-ID: 97
DSM-Number: 23060
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, mesophilic, Gram-negative, animal pathogen
description: Acholeplasma laidlawii PG 8 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative animal pathogen that was isolated from sewage.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 2148
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
16683 | <- CIP; CIP 75.27 <- ATCC; ATCC 23206 <- Natl. Inst. Med. Res., London; PG 8 <- P. P. Laidlaw and W. J. Elford; |
120550 | CIP <- 1975, ATCC <- E.A. Freundt: strain PG8 <- Nat. Inst. Med. Res. A <- P.P. Laidlaw and W.J. Elford |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive97.20241212.9.2
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/mycoplasmatota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Mycoplasmatota
- class: Mollicutes
- order: Acholeplasmatales
- family: Acholeplasmataceae
- genus: Acholeplasma
- species: Acholeplasma laidlawii
- full scientific name: Acholeplasma laidlawii (Sabin 1941) Edward and Freundt 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Sapromyces laidlawi
@ref: 16683
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Tenericutes
class: Mollicutes
order: Acholeplasmatales
family: Acholeplasmataceae
genus: Acholeplasma
species: Acholeplasma laidlawii
full scientific name: Acholeplasma laidlawii (Sabin 1941) Edward and Freundt 1970
strain designation: PG 8, PG8
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|
120550 | negative | ||
69480 | no | 93 |
colony morphology
- @ref: 16683
- incubation period: 1-2 days
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
16683 | SP4-Z MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1076b) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1076b | Name: SP4-Z MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1076b) Composition: Agar 10.0 g/l Tryptone 10.0 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l PPLO broth 3.5 g/l Urea 2.0 g/l Glucose 1.0 g/l None 1.0 g/l Yeast extract 0.4 g/l DNA 0.2 g/l CMRL 1066 Fetal bovine serum Swine serum Distilled water |
32774 | MEDIUM 88 - for Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma | yes | Distilled water make up to (670.000 ml);PPLO broth (17.000 g);Sterile supplement - M00273 (210.000 ml);Yeast extract solution 25 % - M00263 (100.000 ml);0.1 % Phenol red - M00387 (20.000 ml) | |
120550 | CIP Medium 88 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=88 | |
120550 | CIP Medium 749 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=749 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
16683 | positive | growth | 37 |
32774 | positive | growth | 37 |
Physiology and metabolism
spore formation
- @ref: 69481
- spore formation: no
- confidence: 100
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type |
---|---|
16683 | sewage |
120550 | Environment, Sewage |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Engineered
- Cat2: #Waste
- Cat3: #Wastewater
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_34358.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_117;96_702;97_820;98_951;99_34358&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Acholeplasma laidlawii subclade
- 16S sequence: U14905
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 22
- aquatic counts: 5
- animal counts: 16
- plant counts: 1
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | pathogenicity animal | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|---|
16683 | yes | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
120550 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Acholeplasma laidlawii 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF294996 | 664 | nuccore | 2148 |
20218 | Acholeplasma laidlawii strain ATCC 23206 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AY740436 | 769 | nuccore | 2148 |
20218 | Acholeplasma laidlawii strain ATCC 23206 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AY740437 | 978 | nuccore | 2148 |
20218 | Acholeplasma laidlawii PG8 ATCC 23206 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | U14905 | 1476 | nuccore | 2148 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii DSM 23060 | GCA_003385765 | scaffold | ncbi | 2148 |
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii NCTC10116 | GCA_900476025 | complete | ncbi | 2148 |
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii strain DSM 23060 | 2148.14 | wgs | patric | 2148 |
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii strain NCTC10116 | 2148.13 | complete | patric | 2148 |
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii DSM 23060 | 2757320367 | draft | img | 2148 |
66792 | Acholeplasma laidlawii NCTC 10116 | 2826166747 | complete | img | 2148 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
@ref | trait | model | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69481 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 100 | no |
69480 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 64.384 | no |
69480 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | no | 77.747 | no |
69480 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 90.005 | no |
69480 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 82.57 | no |
69480 | thermophilic | thermophile | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 96.996 | no |
69480 | flagellated | motile2+ | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 93 | no |
External links
@ref: 16683
culture collection no.: DSM 23060, ATCC 23206, CIP 75.27, IFO (now NBRC) 14400, NCTC 10116, CCUG 32754
straininfo link
- @ref: 69780
- straininfo: 37937
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | year | mesh | topic2 | DOI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enzymology | 848216 | [Characterization of Acholeplasma Strains by Horizontal Polyacrylamide Flat Gel Electrophoresis (author's transl)]. | Boden K, Kirchhoff H | Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A | 1977 | Acholeplasma/analysis/*classification, Animals, Bacterial Proteins/analysis, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/methods, Horses/microbiology | Phylogeny | |
Enzymology | 2326188 | Human ureaplasmas show diverse genome sizes by pulsed-field electrophoresis. | Robertson JA, Pyle LE, Stemke GW, Finch LR | Nucleic Acids Res | 1990 | DNA, Bacterial/genetics/*isolation & purification, Electrophoresis, Agar Gel, *Genes, Bacterial, Humans, Molecular Weight, Mycoplasma/genetics, Restriction Mapping, Serotyping, Ureaplasma/*genetics/isolation & purification | Phylogeny | 10.1093/nar/18.6.1451 |
7373281 | Colony morphology, ultrastructure and morphogenesis in Mycoplasma hominis, Acholeplasma laidlawii and Ureaplasma urealyticum. | Meloni GA, Bertoloni G, Busolo F, Conventi L | J Gen Microbiol | 1980 | Acholeplasma laidlawii/*ultrastructure, Clone Cells, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Interference, Morphogenesis, Mycoplasma/*ultrastructure, Ureaplasma/*ultrastructure | 10.1099/00221287-116-2-435 | ||
Metabolism | 7655655 | [The phenotypic traits of Mollicutes as their possible phylogenetic markers]. | Skrypal' IH, Onyshchenko AM, Malynovs'ka LP, Tokovenko IP, Havrylko LO | Mikrobiol Z | 1995 | Fructose-Bisphosphatase/metabolism, Genetic Markers, Lectins/metabolism, N-Acetylneuraminic Acid, Phenotype, *Phylogeny, Sialic Acids/metabolism, Tenericutes/*genetics/metabolism | Phylogeny | |
Phylogeny | 7663744 | Possible monosaccharide composition of glycopolymers located on the external side of membranes of cells of some mollicutes. | Skripal' IG, Onishchenko AM, Gavrilko LO | Mikrobiol Z | 1995 | Cell Membrane/chemistry, Glycoproteins/analysis, Lectins, Monosaccharides/*analysis, Polysaccharides/analysis, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/*analysis, Species Specificity, Tenericutes/*chemistry | ||
Enzymology | 20014143 | Sensitive and selective detection of mycoplasma in cell culture samples using cantilever sensors. | Xu S, Sharma H, Mutharasan R | Biotechnol Bioeng | 2010 | Acholeplasma laidlawii/*isolation & purification, Bacteriological Techniques/*methods, Biosensing Techniques/*methods, Calibration, Cell Culture Techniques/*methods, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Escherichia coli, Linear Models, Sensitivity and Specificity | Phylogeny | 10.1002/bit.22637 |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16683 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23060) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23060 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
32774 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/10764 | ||||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
69780 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID37937.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
120550 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 75.27) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2075.27 |