Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 7973

Type strain: Yes

Species: Micromonospora pallida

Strain history: KCC A-0133 <-- Y. Okami <-- ATCC 15838 <-- Schering Corp. <-- A. Woyciesjes.

NCBI tax ID(s): 145854 (species)

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General

@ref: 11290

BacDive-ID: 7973

DSM-Number: 43817

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, spore-forming, mesophilic, antibiotic compound production

description: Micromonospora pallida DSM 43817 is a spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that produces antibiotic compounds and was isolated from soil.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 145854
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
11290<- NRRL
67770KCC A-0133 <-- Y. Okami <-- ATCC 15838 <-- Schering Corp. <-- A. Woyciesjes.

doi: 10.13145/bacdive7973.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Actinomycetota
  • class: Actinomycetes
  • order: Micromonosporales
  • family: Micromonosporaceae
  • genus: Micromonospora
  • species: Micromonospora pallida
  • full scientific name: Micromonospora pallida (Luedemann and Brodsky 1964) Kasai et al. 2000
  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Micromonospora echinospora subsp. pallida

@ref: 11290

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Actinobacteria

class: Actinobacteria

order: Actinomycetales

family: Micromonosporaceae

genus: Micromonospora

species: Micromonospora pallida

full scientific name: Micromonospora pallida (Luedemann and Brodsky 1964) Kasai et al. 2000

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@refmotilityconfidencegram stain
69480no91.801
69480100positive

colony morphology

@refcolony colorincubation periodmedium used
19596Saffron yellow10-14 daysISP 2
19596Beige10-14 daysISP 3
19596Saffron yellow10-14 daysISP 4
1959610-14 daysISP 5
1959610-14 daysISP 6
19596Ochre brown10-14 daysISP 7

multicellular morphology

@refforms multicellular complexmedium name
19596noISP 2
19596noISP 3
19596noISP 4
19596noISP 5
19596noISP 6
19596noISP 7

multimedia

  • @ref: 11290
  • multimedia content: https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_43817.jpg
  • caption: Medium 554 28°C
  • intellectual property rights: © Leibniz-Institut DSMZ

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
11290N-Z-AMINE-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 554)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/554Name: N-Z-AMINE-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 554) Composition: Starch 20.0 g/l Agar 20.0 g/l Glucose 10.0 g/l N-Z amine 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l CaCO3 1.0 g/l Distilled water
19596ISP 2yesName: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19596ISP 3yesName: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
19596ISP 4yesName: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
19596ISP 5yesName: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19596ISP 6yesName: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19596ISP 7yesName: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
11290GPHF-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 553)yeshttps://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/medium/pdf/DSMZ_Medium553.pdf

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
19596positiveoptimum28mesophilic
11290positivegrowth28mesophilic
67770positivegrowth28mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
69481yes100
69480yes100

compound production

  • @ref: 11290
  • compound: gentamycin

observation

  • @ref: 67770
  • observation: quinones: MK-12(H6), MK-12(H4), MK-12(H8), MK-11(H6)

metabolite production

  • @ref: 67770
  • Chebi-ID: 17833
  • metabolite: gentamicin
  • production: yes

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382valine arylamidase-
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382trypsin+3.4.21.4
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68382beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase+3.2.1.52
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51

API zym

@refAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
19596+++-+--+-++---+++--

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample typegeographic locationcountryorigin.countrycontinent
11290soil
67770SoilJamesville, NYUSAUSANorth America

isolation source categories

  • Cat1: #Environmental
  • Cat2: #Terrestrial
  • Cat3: #Soil

Safety information

risk assessment

  • @ref: 11290
  • biosafety level: 1
  • biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Micromonospora echinospora subsp. pallida 16S-23S ribosomal RNA spacer regionAF004006386ena145854
11290M.echinospora 16S rRNA gene (isolate DSM 43817)X926081471ena1877

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Micromonospora pallida strain DSM 43817145854.5wgspatric145854
66792Micromonospora pallida DSM 438172636415968draftimg145854
67770Micromonospora pallida DSM 43817GCA_900090325contigncbi145854

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
6777071.1high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
6777071.88genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
motileno93.809no
gram-positiveyes90.39no
anaerobicno98.606no
halophileno93.852no
spore-formingyes93.06no
thermophileno96.518no
glucose-utilyes84.701no
aerobicyes92.545no
flagellatedno96.919no
glucose-fermentno92.5no

External links

@ref: 11290

culture collection no.: DSM 43817, ATCC 15838, CBS 617.66, IFO 14110, JCM 3133, KCC A-0133, NBRC 14110, NRRL 2996, CBS 647.71, IFO 16070, IMSNU 21294, IMSNU 22141, KCTC 1051, MTCC 708, NBRC 16070, NCIMB 12660

straininfo link

  • @ref: 77407
  • straininfo: 92834

literature

  • topic: Phylogeny
  • Pubmed-ID: 26358439
  • title: Micromonospora fluostatini sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment.
  • authors: Phongsopitanun W, Kudo T, Mori M, Shiomi K, Pittayakhajonwut P, Suwanborirux K, Tanasupawat S
  • journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
  • DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000589
  • year: 2015
  • mesh: Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Geologic Sediments/*microbiology, Micromonospora/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, Pigmentation, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Seawater/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Thailand, Vitamin K 2/chemistry
  • topic2: Genetics

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
11290Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 43817)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-43817
19596Wink, J.http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM43817.pdfCompendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69480Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesPredictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
69481Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1
77407Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID92834.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers