Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 7748
Type strain:
Species: Micrococcus lylae
Strain Designation: JL 178
Strain history: CIP <- 1981, CCM <- W.E. Kloos: strain JL 178
NCBI tax ID(s): 1349773 (strain), 1273 (species)
General
@ref: 8593
BacDive-ID: 7748
DSM-Number: 20315
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, mesophilic, pigmented
description: Micrococcus lylae JL 178 is an aerobe, mesophilic bacterium that has a white pigmentation and was isolated from human skin.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
1273 | species |
1349773 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
8593 | <- K.H. Schleifer <- W.E. Kloss, JL 178 |
67770 | LMG 14218 <-- CCM 2693 <-- W. E. Kloos JL 178. |
120723 | CIP <- 1981, CCM <- W.E. Kloos: strain JL 178 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive7748.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Micrococcales
- family: Micrococcaceae
- genus: Micrococcus
- species: Micrococcus lylae
- full scientific name: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
@ref: 8593
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Micrococcaceae
genus: Micrococcus
species: Micrococcus lylae
full scientific name: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018
strain designation: JL 178
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | motility | confidence | gram stain | cell shape |
---|---|---|---|---|
69480 | no | 93.524 | ||
69480 | 100 | positive | ||
120723 | no | positive | coccus-shaped |
pigmentation
- @ref: 22934
- production: yes
- name: white
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
8593 | CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/53 | Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water |
37625 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | yes | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |
120723 | CIP Medium 3 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3 | |
120723 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
8593 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
37625 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
51330 | positive | growth | 30-37 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 28 | mesophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
---|---|---|---|---|
22934 | positive | maximum | 10 | alkaliphile |
22934 | no | growth | 6 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
51330 | aerobe |
120723 | obligate aerobe |
spore formation
- @ref: 69480
- spore formation: no
- confidence: 99.999
murein
- @ref: 8593
- murein short key: A11.31
- type: A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: quinones: MK-8(H2)
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
22934 | 16193 | 3-hydroxybenzoate | + | growth |
22934 | 30566 | 4-aminobutyrate | - | growth |
22934 | 17879 | 4-hydroxybenzoate | + | growth |
22934 | 30089 | acetate | + | growth |
22934 | 17128 | adipate | - | growth |
22934 | 15963 | ribitol | - | growth |
22934 | 78208 | azelaate | - | growth |
22934 | casein | - | hydrolysis | |
22934 | 16383 | cis-aconitate | - | growth |
22934 | 16947 | citrate | + | growth |
22934 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | growth |
22934 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | growth |
22934 | 17306 | maltose | + | growth |
22934 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | growth |
22934 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | growth |
22934 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | growth |
22934 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | growth |
22934 | 37054 | 3-hydroxybutyrate | + | growth |
22934 | 24996 | lactate | + | growth |
22934 | 29806 | fumarate | + | growth |
22934 | 24265 | gluconate | - | growth |
22934 | 17859 | glutarate | - | growth |
22934 | 17240 | itaconate | - | growth |
22934 | 16977 | L-alanine | - | growth |
22934 | 29991 | L-aspartate | + | growth |
22934 | 15971 | L-histidine | + | growth |
22934 | 15603 | L-leucine | + | growth |
22934 | 15589 | L-malate | - | growth |
22934 | 15729 | L-ornithine | - | growth |
22934 | 17295 | L-phenylalanine | - | growth |
22934 | 17203 | L-proline | - | growth |
22934 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | growth |
22934 | 17115 | L-serine | - | growth |
22934 | 16828 | L-tryptophan | - | growth |
22934 | 68428 | maltitol | + | growth |
22934 | 36986 | mesaconate | - | growth |
22934 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | growth |
22934 | 506227 | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine | - | growth |
22934 | 30916 | 2-oxoglutarate | - | growth |
22934 | 18401 | phenylacetate | - | growth |
22934 | 17272 | propionate | - | growth |
22934 | 17148 | putrescine | - | growth |
22934 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | growth |
22934 | 76282 | suberate | - | growth |
22934 | 17992 | sucrose | + | growth |
22934 | 15708 | trans-aconitate | - | growth |
22934 | 27082 | trehalose | + | growth |
22934 | 53424 | tween 20 | + | hydrolysis |
22934 | 53426 | tween 80 | + | hydrolysis |
22934 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
22934 | 16958 | beta-alanine | - | growth |
120723 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
120723 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
68375 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68375 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
68375 | 18257 | ornithine | - | degradation |
68375 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
68375 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 15824 | D-fructose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 17306 | maltose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 17716 | lactose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 27082 | trehalose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
68375 | 16634 | raffinose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
68375 | 17992 | sucrose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | fermentation |
68375 | 32528 | turanose | - | fermentation |
68375 | 22599 | arabinose | - | fermentation |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 68375
- ChEBI: 28368
- metabolite: novobiocin
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: yes
- sensitivity conc.: 1.8 µg
metabolite production
- @ref: 120723
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
22934 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | + | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68375 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68375 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68375 | L-arginine arylamidase | + | |
68375 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68375 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68375 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
68375 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68375 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
120723 | oxidase | + | |
120723 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
120723 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
120723 | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
API ID32STA
@ref | URE | ADH Arg | ODC | ESC | GLU | FRU | MNE | MAL | LAC | TRE | MAN | RAF | RIB | CEL | NIT | VP | beta GAL | ArgA | PAL | PyrA | NOVO | SAC | NAG | TUR | ARA | beta GUR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8593 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | + | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type |
---|---|
8593 | human skin |
51330 | Human skin |
67770 | Human skin |
120723 | Human, Skin |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Host | #Human | |
#Host Body-Site | #Organ | #Skin, Nail, Hair |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_4186.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_9;96_453;97_519;98_3158;99_4186&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Micrococcus lylae subclade
- 16S sequence: X80750
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 8162
- soil counts: 901
- aquatic counts: 819
- animal counts: 6055
- plant counts: 387
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
8593 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
120723 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 20218
- description: M.lylae 16S rDNA
- accession: X80750
- length: 1472
- database: ena
- NCBI tax ID: 1273
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Micrococcus lylae NBRC 15355 | 1349773.3 | wgs | patric | 1349773 |
66792 | Micrococcus lylae strain BCRC 12151 | 1273.6 | wgs | patric | 1273 |
66792 | Micrococcus lylae NBRC 15355 | 2731957609 | draft | img | 1349773 |
67770 | Micrococcus lylae NBRC 15355 | GCA_001570885 | contig | ncbi | 1349773 |
67770 | Micrococcus lylae BCRC 12151 | GCA_004563975 | scaffold | ncbi | 1273 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
8593 | 67.1 | |
67770 | 67.1 | thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm) |
67770 | 71.3 | genome sequence analysis |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 75 | no |
motile | no | 95.286 | no |
gram-positive | yes | 92.246 | no |
anaerobic | no | 98.963 | yes |
halophile | yes | 51.651 | no |
spore-forming | no | 94.203 | no |
glucose-util | yes | 82.923 | yes |
flagellated | no | 96.992 | no |
thermophile | no | 96.162 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 94.117 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 89.893 | yes |
External links
@ref: 8593
culture collection no.: DSM 20315, ATCC 27566, CCM 2693, CCUG 33027, NCTC 11037, JCM 11572, BCRC 12151, CGMCC 1.2300, CIP 81.70, IAM 13002, IFO 15355, KCTC 3517, LMG 14218, NBRC 15355, NCAIM B.02054, NCIMB 14422, VKM Ac-2240, VKM B-1815
straininfo link
- @ref: 77191
- straininfo: 9307
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 11931177 | Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974). | Wieser M, Denner EB, Kampfer P, Schumann P, Tindall B, Steiner U, Vybiral D, Lubitz W, Maszenan AM, Patel BK, Seviour RJ, Radax C, Busse HJ | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/00207713-52-2-629 | 2002 | Air Microbiology, Art, Benzoquinones/analysis, Micrococcus/*classification/isolation & purification/physiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Paleontology, Peptidoglycan/analysis, RNA, Bacterial/chemistry, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/chemistry, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Sewage/microbiology, Species Specificity, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 17220443 | Micrococcus flavus sp. nov., isolated from activated sludge in a bioreactor. | Liu XY, Wang BJ, Jiang CY, Liu SJ | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.64489-0 | 2007 | Base Composition, Bioreactors/*microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, DNA, Ribosomal/analysis, Genes, rRNA, Micrococcus/chemistry/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sewage/*microbiology | Genetics |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8593 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 20315) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-20315 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
22934 | Monika Wieser, Ewald B M Denner, Peter Kämpfer, Peter Schumann, Brian Tindall, Ulrike Steiner, Dietmar Vybiral, Werner Lubitz, A M Maszenan, B K C Patel, Robert J Seviour, Christian Radax, Hans-Jürgen Busse | 10.1099/00207713-52-2-629 | Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974). | IJSEM 52: 629-637 2002 | 11931177 | |
37625 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/11235 | ||||
51330 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 33027) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=33027 | |||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68375 | Automatically annotated from API ID32STA | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
77191 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID9307.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
120723 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 81.70) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2081.70 |