Archive BacDiveID:10.13145/bacdive689.20230509.8.1

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 689

Type strain:

Species: Bacillus licheniformis

Strain Designation: Gibson 46, 46, 1264

Strain history: CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain 1264 <- 1948, T. Gibson: strain 46

NCBI tax ID(s): 279010 (strain), 1402 (species)

For citation purpose refer to the digital object identifier (doi) of the current version.

General

@ref: 2020

BacDive-ID: 689

DSM-Number: 13

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, motile, human pathogen

description: Bacillus licheniformis Gibson 46 is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic human pathogen of the family Bacillaceae.

NCBI tax id

NCBI tax id	Matching level
1402	species
279010	strain

strain history

@ref	history
2020	<- ATCC <- R.E. Gordon <- T. Gibson, 46
67770	CCM 2145 <-- R. E. Gordon <-- T. Gibson 46.
120596	CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain 1264 <- 1948, T. Gibson: strain 46

doi: 10.13145/bacdive689.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

@ref: 20215
description: domain/bacteria
keyword: phylum/bacillota
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Bacillota
class: Bacilli
order: Caryophanales
family: Bacillaceae
genus: Bacillus
species: Bacillus licheniformis
full scientific name: Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Clostridium licheniforme

@ref: 2020

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Bacillales

family: Bacillaceae

genus: Bacillus

species: Bacillus licheniformis

full scientific name: Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901

strain designation: Gibson 46, 46, 1264

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@ref	motility	confidence	gram stain	cell shape
69480	yes	95.68
69480		100	positive
120596	yes		positive	rod-shaped

colony morphology

@ref: 120596
hemolysis ability: 1

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@ref	name	growth	composition	link
41799	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar	yes	Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
2020	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	yes	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water	https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1
120596	CIP Medium 72	yes		https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72
120596	CIP Medium 3	yes		https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3

culture temp

@ref	growth	type	temperature	range
2020	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
41799	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
44991	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
120596	positive	growth	22-55
120596	no	growth	10	psychrophilic

culture pH

@ref: 120596
ability: positive
type: growth
pH: 6

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

@ref: 120596
oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe

spore formation

@ref	spore formation	confidence
69481	yes	100
69480	yes	100
120596	yes

halophily

@ref: 120596
salt: NaCl
growth: positive
tested relation: growth
concentration: 0-10 %

metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	metabolite	utilization activity	kind of utilization tested
120596	16947	citrate	+	carbon source
120596	4853	esculin	+	hydrolysis
120596	606565	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
120596	17632	nitrate	+	reduction
120596	16301	nitrite	-	reduction
120596	17632	nitrate	+	respiration
68379	17632	nitrate	+	reduction
68379	4853	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68379	16199	urea	-	hydrolysis
68379	5291	gelatin	+	hydrolysis
68379	16988	D-ribose	+	fermentation
68379	65327	D-xylose	-	fermentation
68379	16899	D-mannitol	+	fermentation
68379	17306	maltose	+	fermentation
68379	17716	lactose	-	fermentation
68379	17992	sucrose	+	fermentation
68379	28087	glycogen	-	fermentation

metabolite production

@ref: 120596
Chebi-ID: 35581
metabolite: indole
production: no

metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	metabolite	voges-proskauer-test	methylred-test
120596	15688	acetoin	+
120596	17234	glucose		-

enzymes

@ref	value	activity	ec
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3
68382	valine arylamidase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1
68382	lipase (C 14)	-
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
68379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68379	gelatinase	+
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68379	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3
68379	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15
120596	oxidase	-
120596	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
120596	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
120596	gelatinase	+/-
120596	amylase	+
120596	DNase	+
120596	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
120596	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
120596	tween esterase	-
120596	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
120596	lecithinase	-
120596	lipase	-
120596	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
120596	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
120596	urease	-	3.5.1.5

API coryne

@ref	NIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
44991	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase	Esterase Lipase	Lipase	Leucine arylamidase	Valine arylamidase	Cystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120596	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	GLU	FRU	GAL	TRE	MNE	SBE	MEL	SAC	RAF	MTE	MAL	LAC	LTE	MbGa	MaGa	CEL	GEN	MbGu	ESC	RIB	ARA	XYL	PLE	RHA	FUC	MLZ	DARL	LARL	XLT	DUL	TAG	GLY	INO	MAN	MTL	TUR	SOR	ADO	HBG	LYX	ERY	MDG	3MDG	SAT	MUC	LTAT	DTAT	MTAT	DMLT	LMLT	CATE	TATE	TTE	CIT	GRT	GAT	2KG	5KG	TRY	NAG	GNT	PAC	PAT	pOBE	QAT	GTE	mOBE	BAT	PPAT	CMT	TGE	BET	PCE	ABT	HIN	LAT	CAP	CYT	HIS	SUC	FUM	GRE	GYT	AVT	ETN	TTN	GLN	ITA	3OBU	APT	GTT	PRO	DALA	LALA	SER	MNT	PROP	TYR	2KT
120596	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

taxonmaps

@ref: 69479
File name: preview.99_138.png
url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_3;96_17;97_17;98_122;99_138&stattab=map
Last taxonomy: Bacillus licheniformis
16S sequence: AB680255
Sequence Identity:
Total samples: 2539
soil counts: 475
aquatic counts: 736
animal counts: 1197
plant counts: 131

Safety information

risk assessment

@ref	pathogenicity human	biosafety level	biosafety level comment
2020	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification)
120596		1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	description	accession	length	database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Bacillus licheniformis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 12200	AB680255	1475	ena	1402
20218	Bacillus licheniformis clone EI-4N_F 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF478085	407	ena	1402
20218	Bacillus licheniformis clone BLICHEN-1R 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF478086	403	ena	1402
20218	Bacillus licheniformis clone EI-3N_F 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, complete sequence; tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF478087	569	ena	1402
20218	Bacillus licheniformis strain bnj_pkc_38 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY940677	605	ena	1402
20218	Bacillus licheniformis strain ATCC 14580 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ911552	805	ena	1402
20218	B.licheniformis gene for 16S rRNA	X68416	1552	ena	1402
67770	B.licheniformis 16S ribosomal RNA	X60623	1429	ena	1402

Genome sequences

@ref	description	accession	assembly level	database	NCBI tax ID
66792	Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580	GCA_006094335	complete	ncbi	1402
66792	Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580	GCA_000008425	complete	ncbi	279010
66792	Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580 ATCC 14580; DSM 13	GCA_000011645	complete	ncbi	279010
66792	Bacillus licheniformis NCTC10341	GCA_900637645	complete	ncbi	1402
66792	Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 (Prj:13082)	279010.12	complete	patric	279010
66792	Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580	279010.13	complete	patric	279010
66792	Bacillus licheniformis strain ATCC 14580	1402.297	complete	patric	1402
66792	Bacillus licheniformis strain NCTC10341	1402.266	complete	patric	1402

GC content

@ref	GC-content	method
2020	46.4	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
2020	44.7	Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)
67770	46.5	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

predictions

trait	prediction	confidence	training_data
spore-forming	yes	100	no
motile	yes	91.576	no
flagellated	yes	90.809	no
gram-positive	yes	90.252	no
anaerobic	no	98.374	no
halophile	yes	79.947	no
spore-forming	yes	96.909	no
thermophile	no	96.741	yes
glucose-util	yes	88.267	no
aerobic	yes	84.904	no
glucose-ferment	no	88.752	no

External links

@ref: 2020

culture collection no.: DSM 13, ATCC 14580, CCM 2145, IFO 12200, NBRC 12200, NCIB 9375, NCTC 10341, WDCM 00068, CCUG 7422, JCM 2505, BCRC 11702, CECT 20, CGMCC 1.3649, CIP 52.71, IAM 13417, KCTC 1753, KCTC 1918, LMG 6933, NCFB 1772, NCIMB 9375, NRRL NRS-1264, VKM B-511, LMG 12363, NCDO 1772

straininfo link

@ref: 70364
straininfo: 7101

literature

topic	Pubmed-ID	title	authors	journal	DOI	year	mesh	topic2
Metabolism	1060363	Bacitracin production by the neotype; bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.	Haavik HI	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Suppl	10.1111/j.1699-0463.1975.tb00135.x	1975	Bacillus/growth & development/metabolism, Bacitracin/biosynthesis/metabolism, Magnesium/pharmacology, Stimulation, Chemical, Time Factors	Biotechnology
Enzymology	1429718	Purification, characterization, cloning, and expression of a glutamic acid-specific protease from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.	Kakudo S, Kikuchi N, Kitadokoro K, Fujiwara T, Nakamura E, Okamoto H, Shin M, Tamaki M, Teraoka H, Tsuzuki H, et al.	J Biol Chem	S0021-9258(18)35906-4	1992	Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins, Base Sequence, Cattle, Chromatography, Affinity, Chromatography, Gel, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Chymotrypsin/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Oligopeptides/metabolism, Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Serine Endopeptidases/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Trypsin/genetics	Metabolism
Enzymology	3007135	High expression of Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase with a Bacillus secretion vector.	Sibakov M	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09527.x	1986	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Endonucleases, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Bacterial, Genetic Vectors, Plasmids, Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases, Transformation, Bacterial, alpha-Amylases/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism	Metabolism
Phylogeny	6334606	Isolation and the 5'-end nucleotide sequence of Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase gene.	Sibakov M, Palva I	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08594.x	1984	Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Base Sequence, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Cloning, Molecular, Genes, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Plasmids, Transformation, Bacterial, alpha-Amylases/genetics	Enzymology
Metabolism	7213820	Stimulation of endogenous proteolysis in macrophages exposed to sporulating bacteria.	Woodside KH, Orleman A	Biochim Biophys Acta		1981	Animals, Bacillus/metabolism, Carbon Radioisotopes, Kinetics, Macrophages/metabolism/microbiology, Male, Phenylalanine/metabolism, Proteins/*metabolism, Rabbits, Spores, Bacterial/metabolism, Tritium	Enzymology
Enzymology	8546023	Experimental infection in mice with Bacillus licheniformis.	Agerholm JS, Jensen HE, Jensen NE	Zentralbl Veterinarmed B	10.1111/j.1439-0450.1995.tb00708.x	1995	Animals, Bacillaceae Infections/blood/microbiology/pathology, Bacillus/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Immunocompromised Host, Leukocyte Count, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C	Phylogeny
Pathogenicity	10508100	Toxigenic strains of Bacillus licheniformis related to food poisoning.	Salkinoja-Salonen MS, Vuorio R, Andersson MA, Kampfer P, Andersson MC, Honkanen-Buzalski T, Scoging AC	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.65.10.4637-4645.1999	1999	Animals, Bacillus/classification/isolation & purification/pathogenicity, Cattle, Female, Foodborne Diseases/microbiology, Humans, Male, Sperm Motility/drug effects, Swine	Phylogeny
Metabolism	11286405	Formulations and processing of yogurt affect the microbial quality of carbonated yogurt.	Karagul-Yuceer Y, Wilson JC, White CH	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74506-7	2001	Bacillus/growth & development/metabolism, Bacteria/growth & development/metabolism, Bifidobacterium/growth & development/metabolism, Carbon Dioxide, Colony Count, Microbial, Escherichia coli/growth & development/metabolism, Fermentation, Food Handling, Food Microbiology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus/growth & development/metabolism, Listeria monocytogenes/growth & development/metabolism, Streptococcus/growth & development/metabolism, Taste, Temperature, Time Factors, Yogurt/analysis/microbiology	Biotechnology
Enzymology	11733026	Bivalent cations and amino-acid composition contribute to the thermostability of Bacillus licheniformis xylose isomerase.	Vieille C, Epting KL, Kelly RM, Zeikus JG	Eur J Biochem	10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02587.x	2001	Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/chemistry/classification/genetics/metabolism, Amino Acids/analysis, Bacillus/*enzymology/genetics, Binding Sites, Cations, Divalent/pharmacology, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Stability/drug effects, Genes, Bacterial, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Temperature, Thermodynamics	Metabolism
Phylogeny	12029522	Distribution and variation of bacitracin synthetase gene sequences in laboratory stock strains of Bacillus licheniformis.	Ishihara H, Takoh M, Nishibayashi R, Sato A	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-001-0041-5	2002	Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism, Bacillus/classification/enzymology/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacitracin/isolation & purification, Blotting, Southern, Culture Media, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, Drug Resistance, Erythromycin/metabolism, Genes, Bacterial, Genetic Variation, Multienzyme Complexes/genetics/isolation & purification, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptide Synthases/genetics/isolation & purification, Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods	Enzymology
Enzymology	12743762	Significantly enhanced stability of glucose dehydrogenase by directed evolution.	Baik SH, Ide T, Yoshida H, Kagami O, Harayama S	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-002-1215-1	2003	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Directed Molecular Evolution, Enzyme Stability, Glucose/metabolism, Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase, Glucose Dehydrogenases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Mutation, NAD/metabolism, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, Temperature	Metabolism
Genetics	15383718	The complete genome sequence of Bacillus licheniformis DSM13, an organism with great industrial potential.	Veith B, Herzberg C, Steckel S, Feesche J, Maurer KH, Ehrenreich P, Baumer S, Henne A, Liesegang H, Merkl R, Ehrenreich A, Gottschalk G	J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1159/000079829	2004	Bacillus/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/genetics, Base Composition, Biological Transport/genetics, Chromosomes, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry, Endopeptidases/genetics, Genes, Bacterial/genetics/physiology, Genes, rRNA, Genome, Bacterial, Genomics, Glyoxylates/metabolism, Lipase/genetics, Lipoproteins/genetics, Metabolism/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Open Reading Frames, Peptides, Cyclic/genetics, Polysaccharide-Lyases/genetics, RNA, Transfer/genetics, Recombination, Genetic, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Ribonucleotide Reductases/genetics, *Sequence Analysis, DNA, Synteny, Transposases/genetics	Metabolism
Genetics	15461803	Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species.	Rey MW, Ramaiya P, Nelson BA, Brody-Karpin SD, Zaretsky EJ, Tang M, Lopez de Leon A, Xiang H, Gusti V, Clausen IG, Olsen PB, Rasmussen MD, Andersen JT, Jorgensen PL, Larsen TS, Sorokin A, Bolotin A, Lapidus A, Galleron N, Ehrlich SD, Berka RM	Genome Biol	10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r77	2004	Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism, Bacillus/classification/genetics/metabolism/virology, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/metabolism/virology, DNA Transposable Elements/genetics, Genome, Bacterial, Genomics, Molecular Sequence Data, Prophages/genetics, Protein Transport, Siderophores/genetics/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/genetics	Metabolism
Metabolism	16317772	The extracellular proteome of Bacillus licheniformis grown in different media and under different nutrient starvation conditions.	Voigt B, Schweder T, Sibbald MJ, Albrecht D, Ehrenreich A, Bernhardt J, Feesche J, Maurer KH, Gottschalk G, van Dijl JM, Hecker M	Proteomics	10.1002/pmic.200500091	2006	Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/chemistry/growth & development/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry, Culture Media, Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, Glucose/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Nitrogen/metabolism, Phosphates/metabolism, Proteome	Proteome
	16348625	Survival of Bacillus licheniformis in Seawater Model Ecosystems.	Nybroe O, Christoffersen K, Riemann B	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.1.252-259.1992	1992
Genetics	16381882	ICDS database: interrupted CoDing sequences in prokaryotic genomes.	Perrodou E, Deshayes C, Muller J, Schaeffer C, Van Dorsselaer A, Ripp R, Poch O, Reyrat JM, Lecompte O	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkj060	2006	Bacillus/genetics, Codon, Terminator, Databases, Genetic, Frameshift Mutation, Genome, Archaeal, *Genome, Bacterial, Genomics, Internet, Mycobacterium smegmatis/genetics, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, User-Computer Interface
Metabolism	16794953	Recovery and characterization of a 30.7-kDa protein from Bacillus licheniformis associated with inhibitory activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Listeria monocytogenes.	Jamal MT, Morris PC, Hansen R, Jamieson DJ, Burgess JG, Austin B	Mar Biotechnol (NY)	10.1007/s10126-005-6160-4	2006	Amino Acid Sequence, Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism/pharmacology, Bacillus/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology, Enterococcus/drug effects, Listeria monocytogenes/drug effects, Methicillin Resistance, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Vancomycin Resistance	Pathogenicity
Metabolism	18046550	Generation of readily transformable Bacillus licheniformis mutants.	Waschkau B, Waldeck J, Wieland S, Eichstadt R, Meinhardt F	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-007-1278-0	2007	Bacillus/genetics/physiology, DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes/genetics, DNA, Bacterial/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics, Gene Deletion, Genetic Vectors/metabolism, Mutation, Plasmids/metabolism, Transformation, Bacterial	Enzymology
Pathogenicity	18083869	Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthracis.	Majcher MR, Bernard KA, Sattar SA	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01715-07	2007	Bacillus/classification/drug effects, Bacillus anthracis/drug effects, Chlorine Compounds/pharmacology, Decontamination/methods, Disinfectants/chemistry/pharmacology, Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology, Oxides/pharmacology, Peracetic Acid/pharmacology, Sodium Hypochlorite/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects, Stainless Steel	Phylogeny
Enzymology	18716768	Cloning and characterization of a novel L-arabinose isomerase from Bacillus licheniformis.	Prabhu P, Tiwari MK, Jeya M, Gunasekaran P, Kim IW, Lee JK	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-008-1652-6	2008	Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Arabinose/metabolism, Bacillus/*enzymology/genetics, Chromatography, Gel, Cloning, Molecular, Cobalt/pharmacology, Coenzymes/pharmacology, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Dimerization, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli/genetics, Gene Expression, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Isoelectric Point, Kinetics, Manganese/pharmacology, Molecular Weight, Open Reading Frames, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Temperature	Metabolism
Enzymology	18930013	A novel l-amino acid ligase from bacillus licheniformis.	Kino K, Noguchi A, Nakazawa Y, Yagasaki M	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.106.313	2008	Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Stability, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptide Synthases/chemistry	Genetics
Genetics	19561184	Identification of a novel two-peptide lantibiotic, lichenicidin, following rational genome mining for LanM proteins.	Begley M, Cotter PD, Hill C, Ross RP	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00730-09	2009	Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/chemistry/genetics, Bacteriocins/isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology, Biosynthetic Pathways/genetics, Computational Biology/methods, Enterococcus/drug effects, Gene Order, Genes, Bacterial, Genome, Bacterial, Listeria monocytogenes/drug effects, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Alignment	Pathogenicity
Genetics	19707558	Production of the novel two-peptide lantibiotic lichenicidin by Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13.	Dischinger J, Josten M, Szekat C, Sahl HG, Bierbaum G	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0006788	2009	Amino Acid Sequence, Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Genes, Bacterial, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Sequence Data, Multigene Family, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization	Biotechnology
Metabolism	20067148	[The influence of growth medium composition and physicochemical factors on biosurfactant production by the bacterium Bacillus licheniformis VKM B-511].	Gogotov IN, Miroshnikov AI	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol		2009	Aerobiosis/physiology, Anaerobiosis/physiology, Bacillus/growth & development/metabolism, Culture Media/chemistry, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Surface-Active Agents/metabolism	Stress
Enzymology	20380743	Efficient recombinant expression and secretion of a thermostable GH26 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli.	Songsiriritthigul C, Buranabanyat B, Haltrich D, Yamabhai M	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-9-20	2010	Bacillus/enzymology, Biotechnology/methods, Cloning, Molecular/methods, Enzyme Stability, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrolysis, Mannans/metabolism, Mannosidases/*biosynthesis/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/metabolism, Temperature, beta-Mannosidase/metabolism	Metabolism
Enzymology	20495892	Gene cloning and biochemical characterization of a NAD(P)+ -dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus licheniformis.	Lo HF, Chen YJ	Mol Biotechnol	10.1007/s12033-010-9290-5	2010	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification, Aldehydes/metabolism, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Gene Expression, Molecular Sequence Data, NADP/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Substrate Specificity	Metabolism
Metabolism	20524112	Regulation of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol utilization in Bacillus licheniformis.	Thanh TN, Jurgen B, Bauch M, Liebeke M, Lalk M, Ehrenreich A, Evers S, Maurer KH, Antelmann H, Ernst F, Homuth G, Hecker M, Schweder T	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-2681-5	2010	Acetoin/metabolism, Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Base Sequence, Butylene Glycols/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Data, Operon, Promoter Regions, Genetic	Genetics
Genetics	20543043	Facilitation of direct conditional knockout of essential genes in Bacillus licheniformis DSM13 by comparative genetic analysis and manipulation of genetic competence.	Hoffmann K, Wollherr A, Larsen M, Rachinger M, Liesegang H, Ehrenreich A, Meinhardt F	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00660-10	2010	Bacillus/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics, DNA Transposable Elements, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Gene Knockout Techniques, Genes, Bacterial, Genes, Essential, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Quorum Sensing, Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics, Recombination, Genetic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Signal Transduction/genetics, Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/genetics	Transcriptome
Enzymology	20852995	Cloning, purification, and characterization of beta-galactosidase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13.	Juajun O, Nguyen TH, Maischberger T, Iqbal S, Haltrich D, Yamabhai M	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-2862-2	2010	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Activators/metabolism, Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli/genetics, Galactose/metabolism, Galactosidases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Gene Expression, Glucose/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Lactose/*metabolism, Metals/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Temperature	Metabolism
Enzymology	20862523	A kinetic analysis of three modified novel nitroreductases.	Gwenin CD, Kalaji M, Williams PA, Kay CM	Biodegradation	10.1007/s10532-010-9418-0	2010	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Nitroreductases/genetics/metabolism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Protein Binding	Metabolism
Enzymology	21301089	Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of beta-mannanase from Bacillus licheniformis.	Songsiriritthigul C, Lapboonrueng S, Roytrakul S, Haltrich D, Yamabhai M	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309110049067	2011	Bacillus/enzymology, Crystallization, Crystallography, X-Ray/methods, Diffusion, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli/genetics, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism, beta-Mannosidase/chemistry/genetics	Stress
Enzymology	22037312	Chitinase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM13: expression in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 and biochemical characterisation.	Nguyen HA, Nguyen TH, Nguyen TT, Peterbauer CK, Mathiesen G, Haltrich D	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/j.pep.2011.10.005	2011	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification, Chitin/chemistry, Chitinases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification, Chitosan/chemistry, Cloning, Molecular, Culture Media/chemistry, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Assays, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial, Genetic Vectors/chemistry/genetics, Half-Life, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus plantarum/genetics/metabolism, Plasmids/chemistry/genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Stability, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification, Substrate Specificity	Phylogeny
Enzymology	22112403	Identification, expression, and characterization of a novel bacterial RGI lyase enzyme for the production of bio-functional fibers.	Silva IR, Larsen DM, Meyer AS, Mikkelsen JD	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.04.015	2011	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Enzyme Stability, Fermentation, Genes, Bacterial, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Pectins/chemistry/metabolism, Phylogeny, Pichia/enzymology/genetics, Polysaccharide-Lyases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Synthetic Biology	Metabolism
Metabolism	22420404	Role of the gerA operon in L-alanine germination of Bacillus licheniformis spores.	Lovdal IS, From C, Madslien EH, Romundset KC, Klufterud E, Rosnes JT, Granum PE	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-12-34	2012	Alanine/metabolism, Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Caseins/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genetic Complementation Test, Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, *Operon, Spores, Bacterial/genetics	Genetics
Metabolism	22883553	Characterization of Xyn30A and Axh43A of Bacillus licheniformis SVD1 identified by its genomic analysis.	Sakka M, Tachino S, Katsuzaki H, van Dyk JS, Pletschke BI, Kimura T, Sakka K	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.06.003	2012	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Genome, Bacterial, Glycoside Hydrolases/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Hydrolysis, Multienzyme Complexes, Substrate Specificity, Xylans/*metabolism	Genetics
Metabolism	23090402	The structure of L-amino-acid ligase from Bacillus licheniformis.	Suzuki M, Takahashi Y, Noguchi A, Arai T, Yagasaki M, Kino K, Saito J	Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr	10.1107/S0907444912038103	2012	Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism, Bacillus/chemistry/enzymology, Catalytic Domain, Crystallography, X-Ray, Models, Molecular, Peptide Synthases/chemistry/metabolism, Protein Conformation, Substrate Specificity	Enzymology
Enzymology	23274993	Detailed modes of action and biochemical characterization of endo-arabinanase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM13.	Park JM, Jang MU, Kang JH, Kim MJ, Lee SW, Song YB, Shin CS, Han NS, Kim TJ	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-012-2489-3	2012	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Stability, Gene Expression, Gene Order, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Substrate Specificity	Phylogeny
Phylogeny	23397221	A novel EPS-producing strain of Bacillus licheniformis isolated from a shallow vent off Panarea Island (Italy).	Spano A, Gugliandolo C, Lentini V, Maugeri TL, Anzelmo G, Poli A, Nicolaus B	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-013-0327-4	2013	Animals, Artemia, Bacillus/classification/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Cell Survival/drug effects, Cluster Analysis, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Hydrothermal Vents/microbiology, Islands, Italy, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phylogeny, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sucrose/metabolism	Metabolism
Pathogenicity	23592518	The response of Bacillus licheniformis to heat and ethanol stress and the role of the SigB regulon.	Voigt B, Schroeter R, Jurgen B, Albrecht D, Evers S, Bongaerts J, Maurer KH, Schweder T, Hecker M	Proteomics	10.1002/pmic.201200297	2013	Bacillus/drug effects/genetics/physiology, Bacterial Proteins/analysis/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Ethanol/pharmacology, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects, Heat-Shock Response/genetics, Hot Temperature, Mutation, Operon, Proteome/analysis/chemistry/drug effects/genetics, Regulon, Sigma Factor/*genetics/metabolism, Stress, Physiological/drug effects/genetics	Stress
Metabolism	23594087	Aroma characteristics of Moutai-flavour liquor produced with Bacillus licheniformis by solid-state fermentation.	Zhang R, Wu Q, Xu Y	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12087	2013	Alcoholic Beverages/analysis/microbiology, Bacillus/metabolism, Fermentation, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, *Industrial Microbiology, Smell, Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis	Biotechnology
Enzymology	23691235	Disruption of microbial biofilms by an extracellular protein isolated from epibiotic tropical marine strain of Bacillus licheniformis.	Dusane DH, Damare SR, Nancharaiah YV, Ramaiah N, Venugopalan VP, Kumar AR, Zinjarde SS	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0064501	2013	Bacillus/metabolism/pathogenicity, Bacterial Proteins/isolation & purification/physiology, Biofilms, Candida albicans, Chromatography, Gel, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Marine Biology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Ultrafiltration	Phylogeny
Enzymology	23995225	Enhancing RGI lyase thermostability by targeted single point mutations.	Silva IR, Larsen DM, Jers C, Derkx P, Meyer AS, Mikkelsen JD	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-013-5184-3	2013	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, DNA Mutational Analysis, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Enzyme Stability, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Mutant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Pectins/metabolism, Point Mutation, Polysaccharide-Lyases/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Protein Stability, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Temperature	Metabolism
Enzymology	24013636	Development of a direct ELISA based on carboxy-terminal of penicillin-binding protein BlaR for the detection of beta-lactam antibiotics in foods.	Peng J, Cheng G, Huang L, Wang Y, Hao H, Peng D, Liu Z, Yuan Z	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-013-7311-5	2013	Ampicillin/chemistry, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification, Binding, Competitive, Cattle, Chickens, Escherichia coli/genetics, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct/standards, Food Contamination, Horseradish Peroxidase/chemistry, Immobilized Proteins/chemistry/genetics, Limit of Detection, Meat/analysis, Milk/chemistry, Penicillin-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics, Reproducibility of Results, beta-Lactams/*isolation & purification	Phylogeny
Metabolism	24079885	RNA-Seq of Bacillus licheniformis: active regulatory RNA features expressed within a productive fermentation.	Wiegand S, Dietrich S, Hertel R, Bongaerts J, Evers S, Volland S, Daniel R, Liesegang H	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-14-667	2013	3' Untranslated Regions/genetics, 5' Untranslated Regions/genetics, Bacillus/genetics, Base Sequence, Cluster Analysis, Fermentation/genetics, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Molecular Sequence Data, Operon/genetics, Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism, RNA, Antisense/genetics/metabolism, RNA, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism, RNA, Untranslated/genetics, Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods, Subtilisin/metabolism, Transcription Initiation Site, Transcriptome/genetics	Transcriptome
Pathogenicity	24119438	Antimicrobial activity of the bioactive components of essential oils from Pakistani spices against Salmonella and other multi-drug resistant bacteria.	Naveed R, Hussain I, Tawab A, Tariq M, Rahman M, Hameed S, Mahmood MS, Siddique AB, Iqbal M	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/1472-6882-13-265	2013	Amomum/chemistry, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Cinnamomum/chemistry, Cuminum/chemistry, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Oils, Volatile/chemistry/pharmacology, Plant Oils/chemistry/pharmacology, Salmonella/drug effects, Syzygium/chemistry
Metabolism	24170092	Enzymatic synthesis of apigenin glucosides by glucosyltransferase (YjiC) from Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13.	Gurung RB, Kim EH, Oh TJ, Sohng JK	Mol Cells	10.1007/s10059-013-0164-0	2013	Apigenin/biosynthesis/chemistry/metabolism, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Glucosides/biosynthesis/chemistry, Glucosyltransferases/genetics/*metabolism, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Molecular Structure, Uridine Diphosphate Glucose/metabolism	Enzymology
Enzymology	24313996	Fermentation stage-dependent adaptations of Bacillus licheniformis during enzyme production.	Wiegand S, Voigt B, Albrecht D, Bongaerts J, Evers S, Hecker M, Daniel R, Liesegang H	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-12-120	2013	Bacillus/*enzymology/genetics/metabolism, Fermentation, Gene Expression, Transcriptome	Transcriptome
Enzymology	24333989	Biochemical and mutational studies of allantoinase from Bacillus licheniformis CECT 20T.	Martinez-Gomez AI, Soriano-Maldonado P, Andujar-Sanchez M, Clemente-Jimenez JM, Rodriguez-Vico F, Neira JL, Las Heras-Vazquez FJ, Martinez-Rodriguez S	Biochimie	10.1016/j.biochi.2013.12.002	2013	Allantoin/chemistry, Allosteric Regulation, Amidohydrolases/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics, Amino Acid Substitution, Bacillus/enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/genetics, Catalytic Domain, Cobalt/chemistry, Cysteine/chemistry, Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry, Hydantoins/chemistry, Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Manganese/chemistry, Molecular Weight, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Protein Binding, Stereoisomerism, Substrate Specificity, Transition Temperature, Uracil/analogs & derivatives/chemistry
Enzymology	24337251	The attractive recombinant phytase from Bacillus licheniformis: biochemical and molecular characterization.	Borgi MA, Khila M, Boudebbouze S, Aghajari N, Szukala F, Pons N, Maguin E, Rhimi M	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-013-5421-9	2013	6-Phytase/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Calcium/metabolism, Cations, Divalent/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Coenzymes/metabolism, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Phytic Acid/*metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Temperature	Metabolism
Enzymology	24419797	Design of thermostable rhamnogalacturonan lyase mutants from Bacillus licheniformis by combination of targeted single point mutations.	Silva IR, Jers C, Otten H, Nyffenegger C, Larsen DM, Derkx PM, Meyer AS, Mikkelsen JD, Larsen S	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-013-5483-8	2014	Amino Acid Substitution, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Circular Dichroism, Enzyme Stability/radiation effects, Hot Temperature, Mutant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Pectins/metabolism, Pichia/enzymology/genetics, Point Mutation, Polysaccharide-Lyases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Protein Conformation, Protein Engineering, Protein Stability/radiation effects	Stress
Genetics	24657871	Draft genome comparison of representatives of the three dominant genotype groups of dairy Bacillus licheniformis strains.	Dhakal R, Seale RB, Deeth HC, Craven H, Turner MS	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00065-14	2014	Antibiosis, Bacillus/classification/genetics/isolation & purification/physiology, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Dairy Products/microbiology, Genome, Bacterial, Genotype, Micrococcus/growth & development, Molecular Sequence Data, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique, Sequence Analysis, DNA	Phylogeny
Enzymology	24702921	A Bacillus licheniformis pectin acetylesterase is specific for homogalacturonans acetylated at O-3.	Remoroza C, Wagenknecht M, Gu F, Buchholt HC, Moerschbacher BM, Schols HA, Gruppen H	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.006	2014	Acetylation, Bacillus/enzymology, Enzyme Stability, Esterases/chemistry/metabolism, Esterification, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Pectins/chemistry/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Temperature	Metabolism
Transcriptome	24709941	TraV: a genome context sensitive transcriptome browser.	Dietrich S, Wiegand S, Liesegang H	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0093677	2014	Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics, Databases, Genetic, Transcriptome, *User-Computer Interface	Metabolism
Metabolism	24755193	L-alanine-induced germination in Bacillus licheniformis -the impact of native gerA sequences.	Madslien EH, Granum PE, Blatny JM, Lindback T	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-14-101	2014	Alanine/metabolism, Bacillus/drug effects/genetics/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Genetic Complementation Test, Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Mutant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects/*growth & development	Pathogenicity
Metabolism	25107977	Efficient simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of inulin to 2,3-butanediol by thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.	Li L, Chen C, Li K, Wang Y, Gao C, Ma C, Xu P	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01802-14	2014	Bacillus/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Batch Cell Culture Techniques, Butylene Glycols/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Fermentation, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrolysis, Industrial Microbiology/methods, Inulin/*metabolism, Phylogeny, Temperature	Enzymology
Metabolism	25163839	Surface display expression of Bacillus licheniformis lipase in Escherichia coli using Lpp'OmpA chimera.	Jo JH, Han CW, Kim SH, Kwon HJ, Lee HH	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-014-4217-7	2014	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Blotting, Western, Cell Surface Display Techniques, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Stability, Enzymes, Immobilized/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Flow Cytometry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lipase/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Lipoproteins/genetics/metabolism, Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Metabolic Engineering, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Molecular Weight, Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Temperature	Enzymology
Enzymology	25372819	Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of allantoinase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.	Conejero-Muriel M, Martinez-Gomez AI, Martinez-Rodriguez S, Gavira JA	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/S2053230X14021608	2014	Amidohydrolases/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification, Bacillus/enzymology, Cloning, Molecular/methods, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, X-Ray Diffraction	Phylogeny
Metabolism	25433551	Synergistic action modes of arabinan degradation by exo- and endo-arabinosyl hydrolases.	Park JM, Jang MU, Oh GW, Lee EH, Kang JH, Song YB, Han NS, Kim TJ	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1411.11055	2015	Arabinose/economics/metabolism, Bacillus/enzymology, Beta vulgaris/chemistry, Escherichia coli/genetics, Geobacillus/enzymology, Glycoside Hydrolases/metabolism, Hydrolysis, Polysaccharides/*metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, Substrate Specificity	Enzymology
Enzymology	25439930	Mode of action of Bacillus licheniformis pectin methylesterase on highly methylesterified and acetylated pectins.	Remoroza C, Wagenknecht M, Buchholt HC, Moerschbacher BM, Gruppen H, Schols HA	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.016	2014	Acetylation, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Beta vulgaris, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics, Esterification, Molecular Sequence Data, Pectins/chemistry, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology	Phylogeny
Metabolism	25561250	Transcriptional characteristics associated with lichenysin biosynthesis in Bacillus licheniformis from Chinese Maotai-flavor liquor making.	Wu Q, Zhang R, Peng S, Xu Y	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/jf5036806	2015	ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics, Alcoholic Beverages, Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, China, Fermentation, Gene Expression, Lipoproteins/biosynthesis/genetics, Peptide Synthases/genetics, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Transcription, Genetic
Metabolism	25663173	Modification of emodin and aloe-emodin by glycosylation in engineered Escherihia coli.	Ghimire GP, Koirala N, Pandey RP, Jung HJ, Sohng JK	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-015-1815-4	2015	Aloe/metabolism, Anthraquinones/metabolism, Emodin/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, Glycosylation, *Metabolic Engineering
Phylogeny	25666369	Isolation of a chitinolytic Bacillus licheniformis S213 strain exerting a biological control against Phoma medicaginis infection.	Slimene IB, Tabbene O, Gharbi D, Mnasri B, Schmitter JM, Urdaci MC, Limam F	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-015-1520-7	2015	Antifungal Agents/isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology, Ascomycota/drug effects/pathogenicity, Bacillus, Cell Wall/metabolism, Chitin/chemistry/metabolism, Chitinases/isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification, Mitosporic Fungi/*enzymology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Soil Microbiology, Tunisia	Enzymology
Genetics	25811873	Genome-based identification of active prophage regions by next generation sequencing in Bacillus licheniformis DSM13.	Hertel R, Rodriguez DP, Hollensteiner J, Dietrich S, Leimbach A, Hoppert M, Liesegang H, Volland S	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0120759	2015	Bacillus/genetics/virology, Bacteriophages/genetics/ultrastructure, Gene Deletion, Genome, Bacterial, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Mutation, Proviruses/*genetics
Enzymology	25946551	Bacillus phytases: Current status and future prospects.	Borgi MA, Boudebbouze S, Mkaouar H, Maguin E, Rhimi M	Bioengineered	10.1080/21655979.2015.1048050	2015	6-Phytase/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Bacillus/chemistry/enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Biotechnology/methods, Enzyme Stability, Gene Expression, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Weight, Protein Engineering, Temperature	Metabolism
Enzymology	26088155	Alteration of the substrate specificity of l-amino acid ligase and selective synthesis of Met-Gly as a salt taste enhancer.	Kino H, Kino K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2015.1056511	2015	Amino Acids/chemistry, Bacillus/enzymology, Dipeptides/chemistry, Kinetics, Ligases/chemistry/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Taste	Metabolism
Enzymology	26115614	Cloning, purification and characterization of a thermostable beta-galactosidase from Bacillus licheniformis strain KG9.	Matpan Bekler F, Stougaard P, Guven K, Gul Guven R, Acer O	Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)		2015	Bacillus/classification/enzymology, Cloning, Molecular, Escherichia coli/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Phylogeny, Protein Stability, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification, Substrate Specificity, Temperature, beta-Galactosidase/chemistry/genetics/metabolism	Phylogeny
Phylogeny	26296568	Bacillus paralicheniformis sp. nov., isolated from fermented soybean paste.	Dunlap CA, Kwon SW, Rooney AP, Kim SJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000441	2015	Bacillus/classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Cell Wall/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Fermentation, Food Microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soybeans/microbiology	Biotechnology
Phylogeny	26297378	Bacillus glycinifermentans sp. nov., isolated from fermented soybean paste.	Kim SJ, Dunlap CA, Kwon SW, Rooney AP	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000462	2015	Bacillus/classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, Cell Wall/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soybeans/*microbiology	Genetics
Phylogeny	26530456	Bacillus gobiensis sp. nov., isolated from a soil sample.	Liu B, Liu GH, Cetin S, Schumann P, Pan ZZ, Chen QQ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000729	2015	Bacillus/classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Desert Climate, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Rhizosphere, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Vitamin K 2/chemistry	Genetics
Enzymology	27160576	A Phosphate Starvation-Inducible Ribonuclease of Bacillus licheniformis.	Nguyen TT, Nguyen MH, Nguyen HT, Nguyen HA, Le TH, Schweder T, Jurgen B	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1601.01087	2016	Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology/genetics/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins, Endoribonucleases/genetics, Genes, Bacterial, Phosphates/metabolism, Ribonucleases/chemistry/deficiency/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Sequence Deletion	Metabolism
Metabolism	27208128	The Cooperative and Interdependent Roles of GerA, GerK, and Ynd in Germination of Bacillus licheniformis Spores.	Borch-Pedersen K, Lindback T, Madslien EH, Kidd SW, O'Sullivan K, Granum PE, Aspholm M	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00594-16	2016	Amino Acids/metabolism, Bacillus licheniformis/genetics/growth & development/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, DNA Mutational Analysis, Glucose/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/genetics/*growth & development
Metabolism	27444326	Donor specificity of YjiC glycosyltransferase determines the conjugation of cytosolic NDP-sugar in in vivo glycosylation reactions.	Pandey RP, Parajuli P, Gurung RB, Sohng JK	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.05.006	2016	Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Biosynthetic Pathways, Cytosol/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, Flavonoids/metabolism, Genes, Bacterial, Glycosylation, Glycosyltransferases/genetics/metabolism, Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Thymine Nucleotides/metabolism	Enzymology
Metabolism	27716231	Display of a beta-mannanase and a chitosanase on the cell surface of Lactobacillus plantarum towards the development of whole-cell biocatalysts.	Nguyen HM, Mathiesen G, Stelzer EM, Pham ML, Kuczkowska K, Mackenzie A, Agger JW, Eijsink VG, Yamabhai M, Peterbauer CK, Haltrich D, Nguyen TH	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-016-0570-z	2016	Biocatalysis, Cell Surface Display Techniques, Cloning, Molecular, Food Industry/methods, Galactose/analogs & derivatives, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/metabolism, Humans, Lactobacillus plantarum/enzymology/genetics/growth & development/metabolism, Lipoproteins/metabolism, Mannans/metabolism, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, Prebiotics, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, beta-Mannosidase/genetics/*metabolism	Enzymology
Phylogeny	27888465	Bacillus piscis sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the muscle of the antarctic fish Dissostichus mawsoni.	Lee JB, Jeon SH, Choi SG, Jung HY, Kim MK, Srinivasan S	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-016-6473-1	2016	Animals, Antarctic Regions, Bacillus/chemistry/classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Muscles/microbiology, Oceans and Seas, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Perciformes/anatomy & histology/microbiology, Phosphatidylglycerols/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Sequence Analysis, DNA	Transcriptome
Enzymology	27965753	Cloning and Expression of a Subfamily 1.4 Lipase from Bacillus licheniformis IBRL-CHS2.	Reddy NS, Rahim RA, Ibrahim D, Kumar KS	Trop Life Sci Res	10.21315/tlsr2016.27.3.20	2016
Transcriptome	28238059	Identification of strong promoters based on the transcriptome of Bacillus licheniformis.	Liu X, Yang H, Zheng J, Ye Y, Pan L	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-017-2304-7	2017	Bacillus licheniformis/genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/genetics, Genes, Bacterial/genetics, Operon/genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics, RNA, Bacterial/analysis/genetics, RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Transcriptome/*genetics	Genetics
Metabolism	28262014	High-Efficiency Secretion of beta-Mannanase in Bacillus subtilis through Protein Synthesis and Secretion Optimization.	Song Y, Fu G, Dong H, Li J, Du Y, Zhang D	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05528	2017	Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Secretion Systems/genetics/metabolism, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Biosynthesis, Protein Transport, beta-Mannosidase/genetics/metabolism	Enzymology
	28396694	Synthesis of umbelliferone derivatives in Escherichia coli and their biological activities.	Chu LL, Pandey RP, Lim HN, Jung HJ, Thuan NH, Kim TS, Sohng JK	J Biol Eng	10.1186/s13036-017-0056-5	2017
Pathogenicity	28528234	Enzymatic synthesis of novel corylifol A glucosides via a UDP-glycosyltransferase.	Li N, Miao J, Li J, Zhao YR, Li HM, Dai YQ, Huo Q, Wu CZ, Ma T	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2017.05.002	2017	Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology, Cell Line, Tumor, Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic, Flavones/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Glucosides/chemistry, Glycosyltransferases/metabolism, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Solubility, Temperature, Water/chemistry	Enzymology
	28697584	Genetic evidence for a novel competence inhibitor in the industrially important Bacillus licheniformis.	Muth C, Buchholz M, Schmidt C, Volland S, Meinhardt F	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-017-0447-5	2017
Biotechnology	28791618	Boosting isoprene production via heterologous expression of the Kudzu isoprene synthase gene (kIspS) into Bacillus spp. cell factory.	Gomaa L, Loscar ME, Zein HS, Abdel-Ghaffar N, Abdelhadi AA, Abdelaal AS, Abdallah NA	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-017-0461-7	2017
Enzymology	29495265	Bacillus Cellulase Molecular Cloning, Expression, and Surface Display on the Outer Membrane of Escherichia coli.	Kim D, Ku S	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23020503	2018	Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Cell Surface Display Techniques, Cellulase/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Activation, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, *Gene Expression, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Temperature	Metabolism
Metabolism	29539884	Exploring the Metabolomic Responses of Bacillus licheniformis to Temperature Stress by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.	Dong Z, Chen X, Cai K, Chen Z, Wang H, Jin P, Liu X, Permaul K, Singh S, Wang Z	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1708.08019	2018	Amino Acids/metabolism, Bacillus/metabolism, Bacillus licheniformis/growth & development/physiology, Bacillus subtilis/physiology, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Biomarkers, Fatty Acids/metabolism, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Hot Temperature, Metabolic Networks and Pathways/physiology, Metabolome, Metabolomics/methods, Stress, Psychological	Stress
Enzymology	30096399	Enhanced thermostability of halo-tolerant glutaminase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 by immobilization onto nano magnetic cellulose sheet and its application in production of glutamic acid.	Baskaran R, Bandikari R, Zuo W, Qian J, Liu Z	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.030	2018	Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology, Cellulose/chemistry, Enzyme Stability, Enzymes, Immobilized/chemistry/metabolism, Glutamic Acid/metabolism, Glutaminase/chemistry/metabolism, Magnetite Nanoparticles/chemistry, Metals/pharmacology, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, *Temperature	Metabolism
Metabolism	30154376	Microbial Synthesis of Non-Natural Anthraquinone Glucosides Displaying Superior Antiproliferative Properties.	Nguyen TTH, Pandey RP, Parajuli P, Han JM, Jung HJ, Park YI, Sohng JK	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23092171	2018	Anthraquinones/chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology, Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology, Bacteria/metabolism, Biosynthetic Pathways, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Glucosides/biosynthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry	Pathogenicity
Enzymology	30587491	Purification and Characterization of a recombinant beta-Xylosidase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 into E. coli Bl21.	Zafar A, Aftab MN, Manzoor A, Iqbal I, Uddin Z, Kaleem A, Khooharo AR, Saleem MA	Pak J Pharm Sci		2018	Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology/isolation & purification, Escherichia coli/enzymology, Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism, Xylosidases/isolation & purification/*metabolism	Phylogeny
Enzymology	30673850	Low-resolution structure, oligomerization and its role on the enzymatic activity of a sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase from Bacillus licheniformis.	Mera A, de Lima MZT, Bernardes A, Garcia W, Muniz JRC	Amino Acids	10.1007/s00726-018-02690-2	2019	Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology, Enzyme Stability, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Protein Structure, Secondary, Scattering, Small Angle, Substrate Specificity, Sucrose/analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Sugar Phosphates/metabolism, X-Ray Diffraction, beta-Fructofuranosidase/chemistry/*metabolism	Metabolism
Enzymology	30706219	Delineating thermophilic xylanase from Bacillus licheniformis DM5 towards its potential application in xylooligosaccharides production.	Ghosh A, Sutradhar S, Baishya D	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-019-2605-1	2019	Bacillus licheniformis/chemistry/enzymology/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Base Sequence, Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Enzyme Stability, Glucuronates/chemistry/metabolism, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligosaccharides/chemistry/*metabolism, Phylogeny, Xylans/chemistry/metabolism	Metabolism
	30976316	Analysis of the stability and affinity of BlaR-CTD protein to beta-lactam antibiotics based on docking and mutagenesis studies.	Ning J, Ahmed S, Cheng G, Chen T, Wang Y, Peng D, Yuan Z	J Biol Eng	10.1186/s13036-019-0157-4	2019
Enzymology	31023309	Constitutive expression and cell-surface display of a bacterial beta-mannanase in Lactobacillus plantarum.	Nguyen HM, Pham ML, Stelzer EM, Plattner E, Grabherr R, Mathiesen G, Peterbauer CK, Haltrich D, Nguyen TH	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-019-1124-y	2019	Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology/genetics, Biocatalysis, Cell Surface Display Techniques, Cloning, Molecular, Genetic Vectors, Lactobacillus plantarum/genetics/metabolism, Oligosaccharides/biosynthesis, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis, beta-Mannosidase/biosynthesis/genetics	Metabolism
	31103302	Sporulating behavior of Bacillus licheniformis strains influences their population dynamics during raw milk holding.	Awasti N, Anand S, Djira G	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2018-15613	2019	Animals, Bacillus licheniformis/growth & development/physiology, Colony Count, Microbial, Milk/microbiology, Population Dynamics, Spores, Bacterial/physiology, Temperature
Metabolism	31407037	Cascade biocatalysis systems for bioactive naringenin glucosides and quercetin rhamnoside production from sucrose.	Thapa SB, Pandey RP, Bashyal P, Yamaguchi T, Sohng JK	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-019-10060-5	2019	Arabidopsis/enzymology, Bacillus licheniformis/enzymology, Biocatalysis, Flavanones/metabolism, Glucosides/metabolism, Glucuronosyltransferase/isolation & purification/metabolism, Hexosyltransferases/isolation & purification/metabolism, Quercetin/metabolism, Sucrose/metabolism	Enzymology
Metabolism	32222742	Rapid detection of 21 beta-lactams using an immunochromatographic assay based on the mutant BlaR-CTD protein from Bacillus Licheniformis.	Li Y, Xu X, Liu L, Kuang H, Xu L, Xu C	Analyst	10.1039/d0an00421a	2020	Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis/metabolism, Bacillus licheniformis/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Chickens, Escherichia coli/metabolism, Gold/chemistry, Immunoassay/methods, Meat/analysis, Milk/chemistry, Mutation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification, beta-Lactams/*analysis/metabolism	Enzymology
	32421677	Understanding why fat, oil and grease (FOG) bioremediation can be unsuccessful.	Gurd C, Villa R, Jefferson B	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110647	2020	Biodegradation, Environmental, Hydrocarbons, Oils, Waste Water
Enzymology	32976868	Synthesis of alpha-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols with the Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13(T) butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase.	Muschallik L, Kipp CR, Recker I, Bongaerts J, Pohl M, Gellissen M, Schoning MJ, Selmer T, Siegert P	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.09.016	2020	Bacillus licheniformis/genetics, Butylene Glycols, Escherichia coli/genetics, Ketones
Metabolism	34837836	Identification of catabolic pathway for 1-deoxy-D-sorbitol in Bacillus licheniformis.	Li Y, Huang H, Zhang X	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.11.072	2021	Aldehyde-Lyases/genetics/metabolism, Bacillus licheniformis/classification/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Computational Biology/methods, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Glycerol/chemistry/metabolism, Mannitol/chemistry/metabolism, Metabolism/genetics, Operon, Phylogeny, Sorbitol/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism	Phylogeny
	35024025	Enrichment of the rebaudioside A concentration in Stevia rebaudiana extract with cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13.	Czinkoczky R, Nemeth A	Eng Life Sci	10.1002/elsc.202100111	2021
Pathogenicity	35167684	Antibiotic susceptibility of Bacillus velezensis.	Heo G, Kong H, Kim N, Lee S, Sul S, Jeong DW, Lee JH	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnac017	2022	Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Bacillus/genetics, Clindamycin, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics, Humans, Streptomycin, Tetracycline/pharmacology
Biotechnology	35197958	Lichenysin Production by Bacillus licheniformis Food Isolates and Toxicity to Human Cells.	Yeak KYC, Perko M, Staring G, Fernandez-Ciruelos BM, Wells JM, Abee T, Wells-Bennik MHJ	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.831033	2022
	35910601	Biological Control Efficacy and Action Mechanism of Klebsiella pneumoniae JCK-2201 Producing Meso-2,3-Butanediol Against Tomato Bacterial Wilt.	Kim B, Park AR, Song CW, Song H, Kim JC	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.914589	2022
	36339735	A fluorescence spectroscopic method for rapid detection of bacterial endospores: Proof of concept.	Awasti N, Anand S	JDS Commun	10.3168/jdsc.2021-0170	2022

Reference

@id	authors	catalogue	doi/url	title	journal	pubmed
2020	Curators of the DSMZ	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 13)	https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-13
20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.		10.1099/ijsem.0.004332	List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.		10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002	StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.	Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014	24321274
41799	Curators of the CIP		https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/13334
44991	Curators of the CCUG	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 7422)	https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=7422
66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann		https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes	Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg		10.1093/nar/gkaa1025	BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates	Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020	33211880
67770	Curators of the JCM		https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68379				Automatically annotated from API Coryne
68382				Automatically annotated from API zym
69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.		https://microbeatlas.org/	MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta
69480	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann		https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes	Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
69481	Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch		10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1	Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1
70364	Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.		10.60712/SI-ID7101.1	StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers
120596	Curators of the CIP	Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 52.71)	https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2052.71

General

NCBI tax id

strain history

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

synonyms

Morphology

cell morphology

colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

culture temp

culture pH

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

spore formation

halophily

metabolite utilization

metabolite production

metabolite tests

enzymes

API coryne

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

taxonmaps

Safety information

risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

predictions

External links

straininfo link

literature

Reference