Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6655

Type strain: Yes

Species: Levilactobacillus brevis

Strain Designation: 14, Bb14, Bb 14

Strain history: CIP <- 1987, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain Bb 14 <- Roy. Tech. Coll., Copenhagen, The Netherlands <- S. Orla-Jensen: strain 14, Betabacterium breve

NCBI tax ID(s): 1580 (species)

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For citation purpose refer to the digital object identifier (doi) of the current version.
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General

@ref: 8485

BacDive-ID: 6655

DSM-Number: 20054

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive

description: Levilactobacillus brevis 14 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from faeces.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 1580
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
8485<- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen, Bb14 <- Roy. Techn. Coll., Copenhagen <- S. Orla-Jensen, 14 (Betabacterium breve)
67770T. Mitsuoka S2-46 <-- P. A. Hansen Bb14 <-- S. Orla-Jensen 14 ("Betabacterium breve").
117044CIP <- 1987, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain Bb 14 <- Roy. Tech. Coll., Copenhagen, The Netherlands <- S. Orla-Jensen: strain 14, Betabacterium breve

doi: 10.13145/bacdive6655.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacillota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacillota
  • class: Bacilli
  • order: Lactobacillales
  • family: Lactobacillaceae
  • genus: Levilactobacillus
  • species: Levilactobacillus brevis
  • full scientific name: Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020

  • synonyms

    @refsynonym
    20215Lactobacillus brevis
    20215Betabacterium breve

@ref: 8485

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Lactobacillales

family: Lactobacillaceae

genus: Levilactobacillus

species: Levilactobacillus brevis

full scientific name: Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020

strain designation: 14, Bb14, Bb 14

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@refgram staincell shapemotility
22929positive
117044positiverod-shapedno

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
8485MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/11Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
41832MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and LeuconostocyesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
117044CIP Medium 40yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=40

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
8485positivegrowth30mesophilic
41832positivegrowth37mesophilic
50207positivegrowth30mesophilic
67770positivegrowth30mesophilic
117044positivegrowth10-37
117044nogrowth45thermophilic

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

@refoxygen tolerance
50207anaerobe
117044facultative anaerobe

murein

  • @ref: 8485
  • murein short key: A11.31
  • type: A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
2292915963ribitol-builds acid from
2292918333D-arabitol-builds acid from
2292915824D-fructose+builds acid from
2292912936D-galactose+builds acid from
2292916899D-mannitol-builds acid from
2292916988D-ribose+builds acid from
2292965327D-xylose+builds acid from
229294853esculin+builds acid from
2292930849L-arabinose+builds acid from
2292918403L-arabitol-builds acid from
2292917716lactose-hydrolysis
2292917306maltose+builds acid from
2292928053melibiose+/-builds acid from
22929320061methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside+builds acid from
2292974863methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside-builds acid from
22929506227N-acetyl-D-glucosamine+/-builds acid from
68371Potassium 2-ketogluconate-builds acid from
6837118403L-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118333D-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118287L-fucose-builds acid from
6837128847D-fucose-builds acid from
6837116443D-tagatose-builds acid from
6837162318D-lyxose-builds acid from
6837132528turanose-builds acid from
6837128066gentiobiose-builds acid from
6837117151xylitol-builds acid from
6837128087glycogen-builds acid from
6837128017starch-builds acid from
6837116634raffinose-builds acid from
683716731melezitose-builds acid from
6837115443inulin-builds acid from
6837127082trehalose-builds acid from
6837117306maltose+builds acid from
6837117057cellobiose-builds acid from
6837117814salicin-builds acid from
6837118305arbutin-builds acid from
6837127613amygdalin-builds acid from
6837143943methyl alpha-D-mannoside-builds acid from
6837117924D-sorbitol-builds acid from
6837116899D-mannitol-builds acid from
6837117268myo-inositol-builds acid from
6837116813galactitol-builds acid from
6837162345L-rhamnose-builds acid from
6837117266L-sorbose-builds acid from
6837116024D-mannose-builds acid from
6837117634D-glucose+builds acid from
6837174863methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside-builds acid from
6837115963ribitol-builds acid from
6837165328L-xylose-builds acid from
6837165327D-xylose+builds acid from
6837116988D-ribose+builds acid from
6837130849L-arabinose+builds acid from
6837117108D-arabinose-builds acid from
6837117113erythritol-builds acid from
6837117754glycerol-builds acid from
11704417632nitrate-reduction
11704416301nitrite-reduction
11704417632nitrate+respiration

antibiotic resistance

  • @ref: 117044
  • metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
  • is antibiotic: yes
  • is sensitive: yes
  • is resistant: no

metabolite tests

  • @ref: 117044
  • Chebi-ID: 15688
  • metabolite: acetoin
  • voges-proskauer-test: -

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
22929catalase-1.11.1.6
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucuronidase+3.2.1.31
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase-
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382valine arylamidase+
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)-
68382esterase (C 4)-
68382alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
117044oxidase-
117044alcohol dehydrogenase+1.1.1.1
117044catalase-1.11.1.6
117044lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
117044ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17

fatty acid profile

  • fatty acids

    @reffatty acidpercentageECL
    50207C14:05.414
    50207C16:018.816
    50207C16:1 ω7c11.715.819
    50207C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH1015.85
    50207C17:0 CYCLO5.416.888
    50207C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t17.317.824
    50207C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE4.717.724
    50207C19:0 CYCLO ω8c20.318.9
    50207C19:0 CYCLO ω9c6.418.87
  • type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
  • method/protocol: CCUG

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
117044-----++---+-+++++---

API 50CHac

@refQGLYERYDARALARARIBDXYLLXYLADOMDXGALGLUFRUMNESBERHADULINOMANSORMDMMDGNAGAMYARBESCSALCELMALLACMELSACTREINUMLZRAFAMDGLYGXLTGENTURLYXTAGDFUCLFUCDARLLARLGNT2KG5KG
8485----+++----+----------------+---------------------
8485----+++----+----------------++++---------------+--
8485----+++---+++------------+--+-++-----------------+
8485----+++---+++---------+--+--+-+----------------+-+
8485----+++---+++--------+/-+/------++/-+----------------+/--+/-

API biotype100

@refGLUFRUGALTREMNESBEMELSACRAFMTEMALLACLTEMbGaMaGaCELGENMbGuESCRIBARAXYLPLERHAFUCMLZDARLLARLXLTDULTAGGLYINOMANMTLTURSORADOHBGLYXERYMDG3MDGSATMUCLTATDTATMTATDMLTLMLTCATETATETTECITGRTGAT2KG5KGTRYNAGGNTPACPATpOBEQATGTEmOBEBATPPATCMTTGEBETPCEABTHINLATCAPCYTHISSUCFUMGREGYTAVTETNTTNGLNITA3OBUAPTGTTPRODALALALASERMNTPROPTYR2KT
117044---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample type
8485faeces
50207Feces
67770Human feces
117044Human, Feces

isolation source categories

  • Cat1: #Host Body Product
  • Cat2: #Gastrointestinal tract
  • Cat3: #Feces (Stool)

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_796.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_45;96_484;97_553;98_636;99_796&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Levilactobacillus
  • 16S sequence: LC062897
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 29434
  • soil counts: 2112
  • aquatic counts: 2988
  • animal counts: 22485
  • plant counts: 1849

Safety information

risk assessment

@refbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
84851Risk group (German classification)
1170441Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Lactobacillus brevis clone L44 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAF404709506ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis clone L44 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAF405353525ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceD31681202ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis strain ATCC 14869 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEU161594767ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis strain ATCC 14869 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEU1943491430ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceM588101569ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis strain DSM 20054 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEF468097487ena649758
20218Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1059AB289046663ena1580
20218Lactobacillus brevis strain JCM 1059 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAY582720343ena1580
20218L.brevis 16S rRNA geneX611341509ena649758
67770Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1059LC0628971527ena1580

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869649758.3wgspatric649758
66792Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054649758.4wgspatric649758
66792Levilactobacillus brevis DSM 200542671180997draftimg649758
66792Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 148692597490301draftimg649758
67770Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054GCA_000469365scaffoldncbi649758
67770Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054GCA_001433855scaffoldncbi649758

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
848542.7
6777045thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
6777046genome sequence analysis
6777045.1

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
gram-positiveyes96.7yes
anaerobicno89.522yes
halophileyes91.311no
spore-formingno93.649no
glucose-utilyes92.506no
thermophileno99.739yes
flagellatedno98.894no
aerobicno93.297yes
motileno94.76no
glucose-fermentyes85.874no

External links

@ref: 8485

culture collection no.: DSM 20054, ATCC 14869, NCDO 1749, WDCM 00099, CCUG 30670, JCM 1059, BCRC 12187, CCM 3805, CECT 4121, CIP 102806, KCTC 3498, LMG 6906, LMG 7944, NBRC 107147, NCFB 1749, NCIMB 11973, NRIC 1638, NRRL B-4527, VTT E-91458, IMET 10711

straininfo link

  • @ref: 76129
  • straininfo: 3216

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Genetics12446628Isolation of three new surface layer protein genes (slp) from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 and characterization of the change in their expression under aerated and anaerobic conditions.Jakava-Viljanen M, Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Messner P, Sleytr UB, Palva AJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.184.24.6786-6795.20022002Aerobiosis, Amino Acid Sequence, Anaerobiosis, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Base Sequence, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, *Genes, Bacterial, Lactobacillus/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionPhylogeny
Biotechnology12672593Probiotic and milk technological properties of Lactobacillus brevis.Ronka E, Malinen E, Saarela M, Rinta-Koski M, Aarnikunnas J, Palva AInt J Food Microbiol10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00315-x2003Animals, Bacillus cereus/growth & development, Bacterial Adhesion, Base Sequence, Caco-2 Cells, Dairy Products/*microbiology, Digestive System/microbiology, Feces/microbiology, Food Handling/methods, *Food Microbiology, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus/genetics/growth & development/*physiology, Milk/microbiology, *Probiotics, Rheology, Taste, Yogurt/microbiologyPathogenicity
Enzymology16232652Classification and identification of strains of Lactobacillus brevis based on electrophoretic characterization of D-lactate dehydrogenase: relationship between D-lactate dehydrogenase and beer-spoilage ability.Takahashi T, Nakakita Y, Sugiyama H, Shigyo T, Shinotsuka KJ Biosci Bioeng10.1016/s1389-1723(00)87666-51999Phylogeny
Metabolism19000615Biofilm formation by lactic acid bacteria and resistance to environmental stress.Kubota H, Senda S, Nomura N, Tokuda H, Uchiyama HJ Biosci Bioeng10.1263/jbb.106.3812008Acetic Acid/chemistry, *Biofilms, Colony Count, Microbial, Environment, Ethanol/chemistry, Fermentation, Food Industry, Lactic Acid/*metabolism, Lactobacillus/*metabolism, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Onions/microbiology, Plankton, Temperature, Time FactorsStress
Phylogeny19933585Lactobacillus paucivorans sp. nov., isolated from a brewery environment.Ehrmann MA, Preissler P, Danne M, Vogel RFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.018077-02009Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Catalase/metabolism, Cluster Analysis, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, *Environmental Microbiology, *Food Industry, Lactobacillus/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/physiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNAMetabolism
Pathogenicity21059159Protective effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota against lethal infection with multi-drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 in mice.Asahara T, Shimizu K, Takada T, Kado S, Yuki N, Morotomi M, Tanaka R, Nomoto KJ Appl Microbiol10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04884.x2010Acetic Acid/pharmacology, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Lactobacillus, *Lactobacillus casei, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Probiotics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use, Salmonella Infections, Animal/pathology/*prevention & control, *Salmonella typhimurium/drug effects/growth & development
Phylogeny23475345Lactobacillus yonginensis sp. nov., a lactic acid bacterium with ginsenoside converting activity isolated from Kimchi.Yi EJ, Yang JE, Lee JM, Park Y, Park SY, Shin HS, Kook M, Yi THInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.045799-02013Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Fermentation, *Food Microbiology, Ginsenosides/*metabolism, Lactic Acid, Lactobacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/analysis, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNABiotechnology
Enzymology23995921Arabinoxylan oligosaccharide hydrolysis by family 43 and 51 glycosidases from Lactobacillus brevis DSM 20054.Michlmayr H, Hell J, Lorenz C, Bohmdorfer S, Rosenau T, Kneifel WAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.02130-132013Base Sequence, Chromatography, Gas, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, DNA Primers/genetics, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/*metabolism, Hydrolysis, Lactobacillus brevis/*enzymology, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligosaccharides/*metabolism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Rosaniline Dyes, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Xylans/*metabolismMetabolism
Enzymology26801669Cloning and characterization of two distinct water-forming NADH oxidases from Lactobacillus pentosus for the regeneration of NAD.Zhang JD, Cui ZM, Fan XJ, Wu HL, Chang HHBioprocess Biosyst Eng10.1007/s00449-016-1542-82016*Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/genetics, Catalysis, Cloning, Molecular, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, *Lactobacillus pentosus/enzymology/genetics, NAD/genetics/*metabolism, *NADPH Oxidases/biosynthesis/chemistry/genetics, Oxidation-ReductionMetabolism
Metabolism27056470Impact of Lactic Acid and Hydrogen Ion on the Simultaneous Fermentation of Glucose and Xylose by the Carbon Catabolite Derepressed Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.Jeong KH, Israr B, Shoemaker SP, Mills DA, Kim JJ Microbiol Biotechnol10.4014/jmb.1512.120382016Carbon/*metabolism, *Fermentation, Glucose/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Lactic Acid/*metabolism/pharmacology, Lactobacillus brevis/drug effects/growth & development/*metabolism, Xylose/*metabolismEnzymology
Pathogenicity29654556The effect of resistant starch (RS) on the bovine rumen microflora and isolation of RS-degrading bacteria.Jung DH, Seo DH, Kim GY, Nam YD, Song EJ, Yoon S, Park CSAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-018-8971-z2018Animals, Bacteria/isolation & purification/metabolism, Cattle, Feces/microbiology, Fermentation, Gastrointestinal Microbiome/*drug effects, Humans, Rumen/*microbiology, Starch/*metabolism/*pharmacologyPhylogeny
Biotechnology31333632Co-fermentation of Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Lactobacillus brevis in Wheat Bran for in situ Production of Vitamin B12.Xie C, Coda R, Chamlagain B, Varmanen P, Piironen V, Katina KFront Microbiol10.3389/fmicb.2019.015412019
Metabolism31931681Expression of two glutamate decarboxylase genes in Lactobacillus brevis during gamma-aminobutyric acid production with date residue extract.Hasegawa M, Fujii S, Funato K, Yoshida A, Sambongi YBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1080/09168451.2020.17144222020Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Fermentation, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial/genetics, Glutamate Decarboxylase/*genetics/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus brevis/*enzymology/*genetics, Phoeniceae/*chemistry, Plant Extracts/*metabolism, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*metabolismBiotechnology
32161924Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus brevis KU200019 and Synergistic Activity with Fructooligosaccharides in Antagonistic Activity against Foodborne Pathogens.Kariyawasam KMGMM, Yang SJ, Lee NK, Paik HDFood Sci Anim Resour10.5851/kosfa.2020.e152020
33818964Identification of Dairy Fungal Contamination and Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Amount by Three Acid and Bile Resistant Probiotic Bacteria.Faghihi Shahrestani F, Tajabadi Ebrahimi M, Bayat M, Hashemi J, Razavilar VArch Razi Inst10.22092/ari.2019.126572.13472021Aflatoxin M1, Animals, Bile/chemistry, Cattle, Female, Food Contamination, Fungi, Iran, *Lactobacillales, Milk/chemistry, *Probiotics, Saccharomyces
Metabolism34036320Fermented date residue extract mix containing gamma-aminobutyric acid augments the immune function of mouse splenocytes.Hattori K, Yamamoto Y, Fujii S, Kumrungsee T, Hasegawa M, Yoshida A, Suzuki T, Sambongi YBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1093/bbb/zbab0932021Animals, *Chronology as Topic, Female, *Fermentation, Lactobacillus brevis/metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Phoeniceae/*chemistry, Plant Extracts/*chemistry, Spleen/*cytology/immunology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*chemistry
Metabolism34488774Transcriptomics reveal different metabolic strategies for acid resistance and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production in select Levilactobacillus brevis strains.Banerjee S, Poore M, Gerdes S, Nedveck D, Lauridsen L, Kristensen HT, Jensen HM, Byrd PM, Ouwehand AC, Patterson E, Morovic WMicrob Cell Fact10.1186/s12934-021-01658-42021Lactobacillus brevis/*metabolism, Metabolic Engineering/*methods, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*metabolismBiotechnology
35680108Levilactobacillus brevis surface layer protein B promotes liposome targeting to antigen-presenting cells in Peyer's patches.Tan ZL, Miyanaga K, Kitamoto Y, Yamamoto NInt J Pharm10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.1218962022
35727401Activation of galactose utilization by the addition of glucose for the fermentation of agar hydrolysate using Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.Mwiti G, Yeo IS, Jeong KH, Choi HS, Kim JBiotechnol Lett10.1007/s10529-022-03267-62022Agar, Ethanol, Fermentation, Galactose, Glucose, Lactic Acid, *Levilactobacillus brevis

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
8485Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 20054)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-20054
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
22929Thi Phuong Nam Bui, Yeon-Ju Kim, Jun-Gyo In, Deok-Chun Yang10.1099/ijs.0.021386-0Lactobacillus koreensis sp. nov., isolated from the traditional Korean food kimchiIJSEM 61: 772-776 201120435754
41832Curators of the CIPhttps://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/14532
50207Curators of the CCUGCulture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 30670)https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=30670
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68371Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69479João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.https://microbeatlas.org/MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta
76129Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID3216.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers
117044Curators of the CIPCollection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 102806)https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20102806