Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 6654
Type strain:
Species: Levilactobacillus brevis
Strain Designation: D 13
Strain history: CIP <- 1992, DSM <- W. Back: strain D 13, Lactobacillus frigidus
NCBI tax ID(s): 1580 (species)
General
@ref: 2551
BacDive-ID: 6654
DSM-Number: 6235
keywords: Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Levilactobacillus brevis D 13 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from spoilt beer.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1580
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
2551 | <- W. Back, D 13. (Lactobacillus frigidus) |
117043 | CIP <- 1992, DSM <- W. Back: strain D 13, Lactobacillus frigidus |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive6654.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Lactobacillales
- family: Lactobacillaceae
- genus: Levilactobacillus
- species: Levilactobacillus brevis
- full scientific name: Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Lactobacillus brevis 20215 Betabacterium breve
@ref: 2551
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Lactobacillales
family: Lactobacillaceae
genus: Levilactobacillus
species: Levilactobacillus brevis
full scientific name: Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020
strain designation: D 13
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 117043
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
2551 | MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/11 | Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water |
41669 | MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g) | |
117043 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 | |
117043 | CIP Medium 40 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=40 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
2551 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
41669 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
117043 | positive | growth | 10-37 | |
117043 | no | growth | 45 | thermophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 117043
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
metabolite utilization
@ref | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested | Chebi-ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18403 |
68371 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18333 |
68371 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | 18287 |
68371 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | 28847 |
68371 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68371 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | 62318 |
68371 | turanose | - | builds acid from | 32528 |
68371 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | 28066 |
68371 | xylitol | - | builds acid from | 17151 |
68371 | glycogen | - | builds acid from | 28087 |
68371 | starch | - | builds acid from | 28017 |
68371 | raffinose | - | builds acid from | 16634 |
68371 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68371 | inulin | - | builds acid from | 15443 |
68371 | trehalose | - | builds acid from | 27082 |
68371 | sucrose | - | builds acid from | 17992 |
68371 | lactose | - | builds acid from | 17716 |
68371 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | 17057 |
68371 | salicin | - | builds acid from | 17814 |
68371 | arbutin | - | builds acid from | 18305 |
68371 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | 27613 |
68371 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 17924 |
68371 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | 16899 |
68371 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | 17268 |
68371 | galactitol | - | builds acid from | 16813 |
68371 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | 62345 |
68371 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | 17266 |
68371 | D-mannose | - | builds acid from | 16024 |
68371 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | 17634 |
68371 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 74863 |
68371 | ribitol | - | builds acid from | 15963 |
68371 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65328 |
68371 | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | 16988 |
68371 | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from | 30849 |
68371 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 17108 |
68371 | erythritol | - | builds acid from | 17113 |
68371 | glycerol | - | builds acid from | 17754 |
117043 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
117043 | nitrite | - | reduction | 16301 |
117043 | nitrate | + | respiration | 17632 |
metabolite tests
- @ref: 117043
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- voges-proskauer-test: -
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
117043 | oxidase | - | |
117043 | alcohol dehydrogenase | + | 1.1.1.1 |
117043 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
117043 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
117043 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
117043 | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - |
API 50CHac
@ref | Q | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2551 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2551 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - |
2551 | - | - | - | - | + | + | +/- | - | - | - | +/- | + | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | + | - | - | +/- | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2551 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
2551 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type |
---|---|
2551 | spoilt beer |
117043 | Other, Spoilt beer |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Engineered | #Food production | #Fermented |
#Environmental | #Microbial community | |
#Engineered | #Food production | #Beverage |
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
2551 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
117043 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
External links
@ref: 2551
culture collection no.: DSM 6235, CCM 7932, CIP 103474
straininfo link
- @ref: 76128
- straininfo: 8909
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenicity | 32179950 | Modeling the inactivation of Lactobacillus brevis DSM 6235 and retaining the viability of brewing pitching yeast submitted to acid and chlorine washing. | Munford ARG, Chaves RD, Granato D, Sant'Ana AS | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-020-10534-x | 2020 | Beer/microbiology, Chlorine Compounds/*pharmacology, *Fermentation, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus brevis/drug effects/*physiology, *Microbial Viability, Oxides/*pharmacology, Phosphoric Acids/*pharmacology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects/*physiology, Temperature | |
32529375 | Correction to: Modeling the inactivation of Lactobacillus brevis DSM 6235 and retaining the viability of brewing pitching yeast submitted to acid and chlorine washing. | Munford ARG, Chaves RD, Granato D, Sant'Ana AS | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-020-10738-1 | 2020 | |||
Enzymology | 32539960 | Inactivation kinetics of beer spoilage bacteria (Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, and Pediococcus damnosus) during acid washing of brewing yeast. | Munford ARG, Chaves RD, Sant'Ana AS | Food Microbiol | 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103513 | 2020 | Beer/*microbiology, Bioreactors/microbiology, Fermentation, Food Contamination/prevention & control, Food Microbiology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Lactobacillaceae/classification/*drug effects/growth & development/metabolism, Phosphoric Acids/*pharmacology, Yeasts/*growth & development/metabolism | Biotechnology |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title |
---|---|---|---|---|
2551 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 6235) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-6235 | |
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |
41669 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/15275 | ||
68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
76128 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID8909.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |
117043 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103474) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103474 |