Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 6476
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Lentilactobacillus kefiri
Strain Designation: Ke 10, Ke10
Strain history: CIP <- 2000, F. Gasser, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France, L. kefiri <- NCDO <- NCIB, "Lactobacillus caucasicus" <- 1954, M.E. Sharpe, NIRD, Lactobacillus brevis <- C.S. Pederson: strain Ke10
NCBI tax ID(s): 33962 (species)
General
@ref: 8731
BacDive-ID: 6476
DSM-Number: 20485
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Lentilactobacillus kefiri Ke 10 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from kefir grains.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 33962
- Matching level: species
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 8731 | <- NCDO <- NCIB <- C.S. Pederson, Ke 10 |
| 117068 | CIP <- 2000, F. Gasser, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France, L. kefiri <- NCDO <- NCIB, "Lactobacillus caucasicus" <- 1954, M.E. Sharpe, NIRD, Lactobacillus brevis <- C.S. Pederson: strain Ke10 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive6476.20241212.9.2
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Lactobacillales
- family: Lactobacillaceae
- genus: Lentilactobacillus
- species: Lentilactobacillus kefiri
- full scientific name: Lentilactobacillus kefiri (Kandler and Kunath 1983) Zheng et al. 2020
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Lactobacillus kefiri 20215 Lactobacillus kefir
@ref: 8731
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Lactobacillales
family: Lactobacillaceae
genus: Lentilactobacillus
species: Lentilactobacillus kefiri
full scientific name: Lentilactobacillus kefiri (Kandler and Kunath 1983) Zheng et al. 2020
strain designation: Ke 10, Ke10
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 117068
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8731 | MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/11 | Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water |
| 117068 | CIP Medium 40 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=40 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8731 | positive | growth | 30 |
| 117068 | positive | growth | 22-45 |
| 117068 | no | growth | 10 |
| 117068 | no | growth | 15 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 117068
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
murein
- @ref: 8731
- murein short key: A11.31
- type: A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 117068 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 117068 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
| 117068 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 24265 | gluconate | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 32528 | turanose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28066 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17151 | xylitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28017 | starch | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27082 | trehalose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17992 | sucrose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28053 | melibiose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17814 | salicin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 4853 | esculin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18305 | arbutin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 320061 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 12936 | D-galactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17108 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 117068
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: yes
- is resistant: no
metabolite tests
- @ref: 117068
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- voges-proskauer-test: -
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
| 117068 | oxidase | - | |
| 117068 | alcohol dehydrogenase | + | 1.1.1.1 |
| 117068 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
| 117068 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 117068 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 117068 | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - |
API 50CHac
| @ref | Q | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8731 | - | - | - | - | + | +/- | - | - | - | - | + | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type |
|---|---|
| 8731 | kefir grains |
| 117068 | Plant, Kefir grains |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Engineered
- Cat2: #Food production
Safety information
risk assessment
| @ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
|---|---|---|
| 8731 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
| 117068 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8007 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF429497 | 506 | nuccore | 1580 |
| 20218 | Lactobacillus brevis strain ATCC 8007 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF429584 | 530 | nuccore | 1580 |
| 20218 | Lactobacillus kefiri 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence | AY821849 | 222 | nuccore | 33962 |
GC content
- @ref: 8731
- GC-content: 42.7
External links
@ref: 8731
culture collection no.: DSM 20485, ATCC 8007, NCDO 190, NCIB 8120, CIP 106379, NCIMB 8120
straininfo link
- @ref: 75949
- straininfo: 3319
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | 16433957 | Molecular identification and typing of lactobacilli isolated from kefir grains. | Delfederico L, Hollmann A, Martinez M, Iglesias NG, De Antoni G, Semorile L | J Dairy Res | 10.1017/S0022029905001408 | 2006 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Sequence, Cultured Milk Products/*microbiology, DNA Primers, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA, Bacterial/*analysis/genetics, Genotype, Lactobacillus/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique/*methods, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity | Genetics |
| Metabolism | 22126976 | Surface proteins from Lactobacillus kefir antagonize in vitro cytotoxic effect of Clostridium difficile toxins. | Carasi P, Trejo FM, Perez PF, De Antoni GL, Serradell Mde L | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.11.002 | 2011 | Animals, Antibiosis, Bacterial Toxins/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism, Cell Line, Chlorocebus aethiops, Clostridioides difficile/*metabolism, Lactobacillus/*metabolism, Membrane Glycoproteins/*metabolism, Protein Binding | Pathogenicity |
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8731 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 20485) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-20485 | |||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
| 20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
| 68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
| 75949 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID3319.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
| 117068 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 106379) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20106379 |