Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 414
Type strain:
Species: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus
Strain Designation: TA-67
Strain history: CIP <- 2002, IAM <- H Matsubara: strain TA-67
NCBI tax ID(s): 1255277 (strain), 182455 (species)
General
@ref: 5384
BacDive-ID: 414
DSM-Number: 14558
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, colony-forming
description: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus TA-67 is an aerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from acidic beverage, that was off-flavored.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
182455 | species |
1255277 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
5384 | <- H. Matsubara; TA-67 (Alicyclobacillus acidophilus) |
67770 | IAM 14935 <-- H. Matsubara TA-67. |
116003 | CIP <- 2002, IAM <- H Matsubara: strain TA-67 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive414.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Caryophanales
- family: Alicyclobacillaceae
- genus: Alicyclobacillus
- species: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus
- full scientific name: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus Matsubara et al. 2002
@ref: 5384
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Bacillales
family: Alicyclobacillaceae
genus: Alicyclobacillus
species: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus
full scientific name: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus Matsubara et al. 2002
strain designation: TA-67
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell length | cell width | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | positive | 4.8-6.3 µm | 0.9-1.1 µm | rod-shaped | yes | |
69480 | yes | 92.82 | ||||
69480 | positive | 100 | ||||
116003 | positive | rod-shaped | no |
colony morphology
@ref | colony size | colony color | colony shape | incubation period | medium used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | 1.1-3.8 mm | creamy white | circular | 3 days | BAM agar |
116003 |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
5384 | ALICYCLOBACILLUS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 402) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/402 | Name: ALICYCLOBACILLUS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 402) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l KH2PO4 3.0 g/l Yeast extract 2.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.5 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.25 g/l (NH4)2SO4 0.2 g/l H3BO3 0.0003 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.0002 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0001 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 3e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 3e-05 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 2e-05 g/l CuCl2 x 2 H2O 1e-05 g/l Distilled water |
23285 | BAM agar | yes | ||
38174 | MEDIUM 413 - for Alicyclobacillus hesperidum | yes | Distilled water make up to (500.000 ml);Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate (0.500 g);Calcium chloride dihydrate (0.250 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (2.000 g);Ammonium sulphate (0.200 g);Potassium di-hydrogen phosphate (3.000 g);Solution SL-6 - M00545(1 | |
116003 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 | |
116003 | CIP Medium 413 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=413 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
5384 | positive | growth | 45 | thermophilic |
23285 | positive | growth | 20-55 | |
23285 | positive | optimum | 50 | thermophilic |
38174 | positive | growth | 45 | thermophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 50 | thermophilic |
116003 | positive | growth | 37-45 | |
116003 | no | growth | 10 | psychrophilic |
116003 | no | growth | 22 | psychrophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | positive | growth | 2.5-5.5 | acidophile |
23285 | positive | optimum | 3.0 | |
116003 | no | growth | 6 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
23285 | aerobe |
116003 | obligate aerobe |
spore formation
@ref | spore description | type of spore | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | ellipsoidal to oval and terminal to subterminal, and sporangia were swollen | spore | yes | |
69481 | yes | 99 | ||
69480 | yes | 99.447 |
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: quinones: MK-7
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | 16808 | 2-dehydro-D-gluconate | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 17426 | 5-dehydro-D-gluconate | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 24265 | gluconate | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 29864 | mannitol | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 26546 | rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 28017 | starch | - | builds acid from |
23285 | 17234 | glucose | - | builds gas from |
23285 | 28044 | phenylalanine | - | degradation |
23285 | 18186 | tyrosine | - | degradation |
23285 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
23285 | 28017 | starch | - | hydrolysis |
23285 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
23285 | 18305 | arbutin | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17108 | D-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 16634 | raffinose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 32528 | turanose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 4853 | esculin | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 28260 | galactose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 28066 | gentiobiose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17266 | L-sorbose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 6731 | melezitose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 320061 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 33942 | ribose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17814 | salicin | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 30911 | sorbitol | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
23285 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
116003 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
116003 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
116003 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
116003 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
23285 | 35581 | indole | no |
23285 | 15688 | acetoin | yes |
116003 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|
23285 | 15688 | acetoin | +/- | |
116003 | 15688 | acetoin | - | |
116003 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
116003 | oxidase | - | |
116003 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
116003 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
116003 | gelatinase | - | |
116003 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
116003 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
116003 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
116003 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
116003 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
116003 | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | country | origin.country | continent |
---|---|---|---|---|
5384 | acidic beverage, that was off-flavored | Japan | JPN | Asia |
67770 | Off-flavoured, acidic beverage | |||
116003 | Acidic beverage | Japan | JPN | Asia |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Engineered | #Food production | #Beverage |
#Condition | #Acidic |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_36484.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_313;96_2480;97_21437;98_26884;99_36484&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus subclade
- 16S sequence: AB076660
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 1345
- soil counts: 472
- aquatic counts: 68
- animal counts: 533
- plant counts: 272
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
5384 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
116003 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | DQ279110 | 884 | ena | 182455 |
20218 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus strain DSM 14558 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | GU208679 | 222 | ena | 182455 |
5384 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence | AB076660 | 1542 | ena | 182455 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus NBRC 100859 | 1255277.3 | wgs | patric | 1255277 |
66792 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus NBRC 100859 | 2731957568 | draft | img | 1255277 |
67770 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus NBRC 100859 | GCA_001544355 | contig | ncbi | 1255277 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
5384 | 54.1 | |
23285 | 54.1 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | yes | 99 | no |
motile | yes | 84.866 | yes |
gram-positive | yes | 88.325 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 98.937 | no |
aerobic | yes | 93.036 | no |
halophile | no | 90.937 | no |
spore-forming | yes | 94.523 | yes |
thermophile | yes | 96.185 | yes |
glucose-util | yes | 87.455 | no |
flagellated | no | 69.411 | no |
glucose-ferment | no | 87.878 | no |
External links
@ref: 5384
culture collection no.: DSM 14558, IAM 14935, NRIC 0496, JCM 21417, CIP 107723, NBRC 100859, NRIC 6496
straininfo link
- @ref: 70094
- straininfo: 100493
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 12361274 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, omega-alicyclic fatty acid-containing bacterium isolated from acidic beverages. | Matsubara H, Goto K, Matsumura T, Mochida K, Iwaki M, Niwa M, Yamasato K | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/00207713-52-5-1681 | 2002 | Bacteria, Aerobic/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Base Composition, Beverages/microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis/chemistry, Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Guaiacol/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Terminology as Topic | Metabolism |
Biotechnology | 20338657 | Kinetics models for the inactivation of Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus DSM14558(T) and Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris DSM 3922(T) in apple juice by ultrasound. | Wang J, Hu X, Wang Z | Int J Food Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.029 | 2010 | Alicyclobacillus/*growth & development, Beverages/*microbiology, Food Contamination/prevention & control, *Food Microbiology, Linear Models, Malus/*microbiology, Microbial Viability, Models, Theoretical, *Ultrasonics | Enzymology |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5384 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 14558) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-14558 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
23285 | Hiroshige Matsubara, Keiichi Goto, Terumi Matsumura, Kaoru Mochida, Masaharu Iwaki, Motohiro Niwa, Kazuhide Yamasato | 10.1099/00207713-52-5-1681 | Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, omega-alicyclic fatty acid-containing bacterium isolated from acidic beverages. | IJSEM 52: 1681-1685 2002 | 12361274 | |
38174 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/5190 | ||||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
70094 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID100493.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
116003 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 107723) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20107723 |