Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 276
Type strain:
Species: Aeromonas sobria
Strain history: CIP <- 1974, M.Y. Popoff, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 208, Aeromonas fastidiosa
NCBI tax ID(s): 646 (species)
General
@ref: 7949
BacDive-ID: 276
DSM-Number: 19176
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, motile, human pathogen
description: Aeromonas sobria DSM 19176 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, motile human pathogen that was isolated from fish.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 646
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
7949 | <- CIP <- M. Y. Popoff; Institut Pasteur (Aeromonas fastidiosa); 208 |
33491 | 1974, M.Y. Popoff, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 208, Aeromonas fastidiosa |
67770 | M. Popoff 208. |
122646 | CIP <- 1974, M.Y. Popoff, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 208, Aeromonas fastidiosa |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive276.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Gammaproteobacteria
- order: Aeromonadales
- family: Aeromonadaceae
- genus: Aeromonas
- species: Aeromonas sobria
- full scientific name: Aeromonas sobria Popoff and Véron 1981
@ref: 7949
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Gammaproteobacteria
order: Aeromonadales
family: Aeromonadaceae
genus: Aeromonas
species: Aeromonas sobria
full scientific name: Aeromonas sobria Popoff and Véron 1981
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | motility | confidence | gram stain | cell shape |
---|---|---|---|---|
69480 | yes | 98.353 | ||
69480 | 99.992 | negative | ||
122646 | yes | negative | rod-shaped |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1 | Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water |
33491 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | yes | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |
122646 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 | |
122646 | CIP Medium 3 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | positive | growth | 28 | mesophilic |
33491 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
122646 | positive | growth | 5-30 | |
122646 | no | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
122646 | no | growth | 41 | thermophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 122646
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
69481 | no | 100 |
69480 | no | 99.979 |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
122646 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2 % |
122646 | NaCl | no | growth | 4 % |
122646 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
122646 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
122646 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested | Chebi-ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | gluconate | + | builds acid from | 24265 |
68371 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18403 |
68371 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18333 |
68371 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | 18287 |
68371 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | 28847 |
68371 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68371 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | 62318 |
68371 | turanose | - | builds acid from | 32528 |
68371 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | 28066 |
68371 | xylitol | - | builds acid from | 17151 |
68371 | glycogen | + | builds acid from | 28087 |
68371 | starch | + | builds acid from | 28017 |
68371 | raffinose | - | builds acid from | 16634 |
68371 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68371 | inulin | - | builds acid from | 15443 |
68371 | trehalose | + | builds acid from | 27082 |
68371 | sucrose | + | builds acid from | 17992 |
68371 | melibiose | - | builds acid from | 28053 |
68371 | lactose | - | builds acid from | 17716 |
68371 | maltose | + | builds acid from | 17306 |
68371 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from | 17057 |
68371 | salicin | - | builds acid from | 17814 |
68371 | esculin | - | builds acid from | 4853 |
68371 | arbutin | - | builds acid from | 18305 |
68371 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | 27613 |
68371 | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from | 59640 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | + | builds acid from | 320061 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | 43943 |
68371 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 17924 |
68371 | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | 16899 |
68371 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | 17268 |
68371 | galactitol | - | builds acid from | 16813 |
68371 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | 62345 |
68371 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | 17266 |
68371 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | 16024 |
68371 | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | 15824 |
68371 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | 17634 |
68371 | D-galactose | + | builds acid from | 12936 |
68371 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 74863 |
68371 | ribitol | - | builds acid from | 15963 |
68371 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65328 |
68371 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65327 |
68371 | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | 16988 |
68371 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 17108 |
68371 | erythritol | - | builds acid from | 17113 |
68371 | glycerol | + | builds acid from | 17754 |
68368 | L-arabinose | - | fermentation | 30849 |
68368 | amygdalin | + | fermentation | 27613 |
68368 | melibiose | - | fermentation | 28053 |
68368 | sucrose | + | fermentation | 17992 |
68368 | L-rhamnose | - | fermentation | 62345 |
68368 | sorbitol | - | fermentation | 30911 |
68368 | myo-inositol | - | fermentation | 17268 |
68368 | D-mannitol | + | fermentation | 16899 |
68368 | D-glucose | + | fermentation | 17634 |
68368 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis | 5291 |
68368 | tryptophan | + | energy source | 27897 |
68368 | urea | - | hydrolysis | 16199 |
68368 | ornithine | - | degradation | 18257 |
68368 | lysine | + | degradation | 25094 |
68368 | arginine | + | hydrolysis | 29016 |
122646 | citrate | + | carbon source | 16947 |
122646 | esculin | - | hydrolysis | 4853 |
122646 | glucose | + | fermentation | 17234 |
122646 | lactose | - | fermentation | 17716 |
122646 | nitrate | + | reduction | 17632 |
122646 | nitrite | + | reduction | 16301 |
122646 | sodium thiosulfate | - | builds gas from | 132112 |
122646 | nitrate | + | respiration | 17632 |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 122646
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
68368 | 35581 | indole | yes |
68368 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
122646 | 35581 | indole | yes |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test | voges-proskauer-test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
68368 | 35581 | indole | + | ||
122646 | 15688 | acetoin | + | ||
122646 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | + | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68368 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68368 | gelatinase | + | |
68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
68368 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 |
68368 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 |
68368 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
122646 | oxidase | + | |
122646 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
122646 | alcohol dehydrogenase | + | 1.1.1.1 |
122646 | gelatinase | + | |
122646 | amylase | + | |
122646 | DNase | + | |
122646 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 |
122646 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
122646 | tween esterase | - | |
122646 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 |
122646 | lecithinase | + | |
122646 | lipase | + | |
122646 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
122646 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
122646 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | + | 4.3.1.24 |
122646 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
122646 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 46162 C12:0 6.5 12 46162 C13:0 0.3 13 46162 C14:0 4.3 14 46162 C15:0 1.2 15 46162 C16:0 14.1 16 46162 C17:0 0.4 17 46162 C18:0 0.3 18 46162 C12:0 3OH 0.2 13.455 46162 C13:0 3OH/C15:1 i I/H 0.3 14.469 46162 C13:0 iso 1.3 12.612 46162 C13:0 ISO 2OH 0.4 13.814 46162 C14:0 3OH/C16:1 ISO I 7.7 15.485 46162 C15:0 ISO 1.7 14.621 46162 C15:0 ISO 3OH 2 16.135 46162 C16:0 anteiso 0.2 15.717 46162 C16:0 iso 0.4 15.626 46162 C16:0 N alcohol 1 15.549 46162 C16:1 ω7c 38.4 15.819 46162 C16:1 ω7c alcohol 2.1 15.386 46162 C17:0 10-methyl 0.9 17.41 46162 C17:0 iso 1.5 16.629 46162 C17:1 ω6c 0.3 16.862 46162 C17:1 ω8c 1.2 16.792 46162 C17:1 ω9c ISO 1.6 16.416 46162 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 7.3 17.824 46162 C18:1 ω9c 0.4 17.769 46162 C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE 2.5 17.724 46162 C18:3 ω6,9,12c 0.4 17.577 46162 Unidentified 0.4 13.94 46162 Unidentified 0.2 15.28 46162 Unidentified 0.7 17.327 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122646 | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - |
API 20E
@ref | ONPG | ADH Arg | LDC Lys | ODC | CIT | H2S | URE | TDA Trp | IND | VP | GEL | GLU | MAN | INO | Sor | RHA | SAC | MEL | AMY | ARA | OX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + |
7949 | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + |
API 50CHac
@ref | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122646 | + | - | - | +/- | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122646 | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | country | origin.country | continent |
---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | fish | France | FRA | Europe |
46162 | Carp,Cyprinus carpio | |||
67770 | Fish | |||
122646 | Animal, Fish |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Host
- Cat2: #Fishes
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_3322.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_11;96_15;97_15;98_18;99_3322&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Aeromonas
- 16S sequence: X60412
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 39
- aquatic counts: 24
- animal counts: 12
- plant counts: 3
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | pathogenicity human | pathogenicity animal | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | yes | yes | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
122646 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Aeromonas sobria gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 2139 | AB472942 | 1414 | ena | 646 |
20218 | Aeromonas sobria strain ATCC 43979 clone 1 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence | EF373994 | 517 | ena | 646 |
20218 | Aeromonas sobria strain ATCC 43979 clone 2 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence | EF373995 | 513 | ena | 646 |
20218 | Aeromonas sobria 16S rRNA gene, strain NCIMB 12065 | X60412 | 1503 | ena | 646 |
7949 | A.sobria (ATCC 43979T) gene for 16S ribosomal RNA | X74683 | 1460 | ena | 646 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Aeromonas sobria CIP 74.33 | GCA_018359945 | contig | ncbi | 646 |
66792 | Aeromonas sobria CECT 4245 | 646.4 | wgs | patric | 646 |
66792 | Aeromonas sobria strain CIP 74.33 | 646.37 | wgs | patric | 646 |
66792 | Aeromonas sobria CECT 4245 | 2639763156 | draft | img | 646 |
67770 | Aeromonas sobria CECT 4245 | GCA_000820145 | scaffold | ncbi | 646 |
GC content
- @ref: 67770
- GC-content: 58.8
- method: thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 100 | no |
gram-positive | no | 98.89 | no |
anaerobic | no | 95.07 | no |
halophile | no | 88.149 | no |
spore-forming | no | 95.782 | no |
glucose-util | yes | 90.31 | no |
flagellated | yes | 89.567 | no |
aerobic | yes | 82.127 | no |
thermophile | no | 99.196 | yes |
motile | yes | 91.154 | no |
glucose-ferment | yes | 90.8 | no |
External links
@ref: 7949
culture collection no.: DSM 19176, ATCC 43979, CCM 2807, CCUG 14830, CECT 4245, CIP 74.33, JCM 2139, LMG 3783, NCIMB 12065, NCTC 12979, CIP 74-33, BCRC 13066, CECT 837, HAMBI 1974, LMG 12159, VTT E-032002
straininfo link
- @ref: 69958
- straininfo: 389399
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 16902029 | Aeromonas sharmana sp. nov., isolated from a warm spring. | Saha P, Chakrabarti T | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.63972-0 | 2006 | Aeromonas/chemistry/*classification/isolation & purification/physiology, India, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Species Specificity, *Water Microbiology | Genetics |
29276504 | Strong Genomic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in the Aeromonas sobria Species Complex. | Gauthier J, Vincent AT, Charette SJ, Derome N | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02434 | 2017 |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7949 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 19176) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-19176 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
33491 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/10726 | ||||
46162 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 14830) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=14830 | |||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E | |||||
68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
69958 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID389399.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
122646 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 74.33) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2074.33 |