Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 2515
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum
Strain Designation: PML14
Strain history: X. Dong PML14.
NCBI tax ID(s): 437529 (strain), 1123352 (species)
General
@ref: 16781
BacDive-ID: 2515
DSM-Number: 23310
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped
description: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum PML14 is an anaerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic bacterium that was isolated from sludge of a thermophilic anaerobic digester.
NCBI tax id
| NCBI tax id | Matching level |
|---|---|
| 1123352 | species |
| 437529 | strain |
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 16781 | <- T. Itoh, JCM/RIKEN <- X. Dong, Chinese Acad. Sci. (CAS), Beijing; PML14 |
| 67770 | X. Dong PML14. |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive2515.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Tissierellales
- family: Tissierellaceae
- genus: Tepidimicrobium
- species: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum
- full scientific name: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum Niu et al. 2009
@ref: 16781
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Tissierellia
order: Clostridiales
family: Tissierellaceae
genus: Tepidimicrobium
species: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum
full scientific name: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum Niu et al. 2009
strain designation: PML14
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 29056
- gram stain: positive
- cell length: 7 µm
- cell width: 0.45 µm
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
- @ref: 16781
- name: TEPIDIMICROBIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1237)
- growth: yes
- link: https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1237
- composition: Name: TEPIDIMICROBIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1237) Composition: D-Glucose 4.93583 g/l Na2CO3 2.46792 g/l Tryptone 1.97433 g/l Proteose peptone 1.97433 g/l Yeast extract 1.97433 g/l Na2HPO4 1.17473 g/l Na2S x 9 H2O 0.493583 g/l L-Cysteine HCl x H2O 0.493583 g/l KH2PO4 0.483712 g/l NH4Cl 0.29615 g/l MgCl2 x 6 H2O 0.0987167 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.029615 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.0148075 g/l NaCl 0.00987167 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.00493583 g/l CoSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0017769 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0017769 g/l FeCl2 0.00148075 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.000987167 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.000987167 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.000493583 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.00029615 g/l AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O 0.000197433 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 9.87167e-05 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 9.87167e-05 g/l H3BO3 9.87167e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 9.87167e-05 g/l (DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid 4.93583e-05 g/l Thiamine HCl 4.93583e-05 g/l Riboflavin 4.93583e-05 g/l Nicotinic acid 4.93583e-05 g/l Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate 4.93583e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 4.93583e-05 g/l Biotin 1.97433e-05 g/l Folic acid 1.97433e-05 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 3.94867e-06 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 2.9615e-06 g/l Vitamin B12 9.87167e-07 g/l Distilled water
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16781 | positive | growth | 60 |
| 29056 | positive | growth | 25-67 |
| 29056 | positive | optimum | 60 |
| 67770 | positive | growth | 60 |
culture pH
| @ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29056 | positive | growth | 5.8-9.3 | alkaliphile |
| 29056 | positive | optimum | 8.5 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 16781 | anaerobe | |
| 29056 | anaerobe | |
| 125438 | anaerobe | 93.963 |
| 125439 | anaerobe | 99.9 |
spore formation
- @ref: 29056
- spore formation: yes
halophily
| @ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29056 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-4.5 % |
| 29056 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 3 % |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29056 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 17234 | glucose | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 15428 | glycine | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 17822 | serine | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 26986 | threonine | + | carbon source |
| 29056 | 18222 | xylose | + | carbon source |
metabolite production
- @ref: 29056
- Chebi-ID: 16136
- metabolite: hydrogen sulfide
- production: yes
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16781 | sludge of a thermophilic anaerobic digester | Beijing | China | CHN | Asia |
| 67770 | Sludge of a thermophilic anaerobic digester treating municipal solid and sewage in Beijing | China | CHN | Asia |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Engineered | #Biodegradation | #Anaerobic digestor |
| #Environmental | #Terrestrial | #Mud (Sludge) |
| #Condition | #Thermophilic (>45°C) |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_16820.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_207;96_8631;97_10379;98_12729;99_16820&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum subclade
- 16S sequence: EF522948
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 2092
- soil counts: 1129
- aquatic counts: 415
- animal counts: 252
- plant counts: 296
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 16781
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 16781
- description: Clostridium sp. PML14 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: EF522948
- length: 1528
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 437529
Genome sequences
| @ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum strain DSM 23310 | 1123352.3 | wgs | patric | 1123352 |
| 66792 | Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum DSM 23310 | 2599185171 | draft | img | 1123352 |
| 67770 | Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum DSM 23310 | GCA_900106765 | scaffold | ncbi | 1123352 |
GC content
| @ref | GC-content | method |
|---|---|---|
| 16781 | 36.2±0.8 | thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm) |
| 29056 | 36.2 | |
| 67770 | 36.2 | thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm) |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 60.309 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | yes | 93.963 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | yes | 57.562 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 93.958 | no |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 53.021 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | yes | 72.735 | no |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | yes | 86.2 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | yes | 79.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | variable | 71.4 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | anaerobe | 99.9 |
External links
@ref: 16781
culture collection no.: DSM 23310, CGMCC 1.5080, JCM 15035
straininfo link
- @ref: 72050
- straininfo: 396842
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | 19625437 | Tepidimicrobium xylanilyticum sp. nov., an anaerobic xylanolytic bacterium, and emended description of the genus Tepidimicrobium. | Niu L, Song L, Liu X, Dong X | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.005124-0 | 2009 | Anaerobiosis, Bacteria/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sewage/*microbiology, Xylose/*metabolism | Metabolism |
| Phylogeny | 23710623 | Isolation and characterization of Keratinibaculum paraultunense gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium with keratinolytic activity. | Huang Y, Sun Y, Ma S, Chen L, Zhang H, Deng Y | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1111/1574-6968.12184 | 2013 | Animals, Bacteria, Anaerobic/classification/*enzymology/genetics/*isolation & purification, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Chickens, Enzyme Stability, Feathers/metabolism, Gram-Positive Bacteria/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/*metabolism, Hot Temperature, Keratins/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptide Hydrolases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Phylogeny, *Soil Microbiology | Enzymology |
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | ID_cross_reference | pubmed | journal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16781 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23310) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23310 | ||||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | ||||
| 29056 | Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N. | 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 | Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information | 25486 | 28776041 | ||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | ||||
| 66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | 33211880 | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | ||
| 67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | |||||
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | ||||
| 72050 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID396842.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | ||||
| 125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann | 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 | Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets | ||||
| 125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy | https://github.com/GenomeNet/deepG | deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 |