Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 2095
Type strain:
Species: Arcobacter skirrowii
Strain Designation: WCDM 00067, 449/80
Strain history: CIP <- 1992, LMG <- 1980, CCUG, Campylobacter sp. <- M. Skirrow, UK: strain 449/80 <- Loughborough
NCBI tax ID(s): 1032239 (strain), 28200 (species)
General
@ref: 3106
BacDive-ID: 2095
DSM-Number: 7302
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped, human pathogen
description: Arcobacter skirrowii WCDM 00067 is a microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-negative human pathogen that was isolated from lamb faeces, case of persistent scour.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
28200 | species |
1032239 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
3106 | <- CCUG <- M.B. Skirrow; WRI 449/80 <- MAFF Vet. Invest. Centre, Loughborough |
67770 | LMG 6621 <-- CCUG 10374 <-- M. B. Skirrow; Worcester Royal Infirmary, UK; 449/80 <-- Loughborough. |
122640 | CIP <- 1992, LMG <- 1980, CCUG, Campylobacter sp. <- M. Skirrow, UK: strain 449/80 <- Loughborough |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive2095.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Epsilonproteobacteria
- order: Campylobacterales
- family: Arcobacteraceae
- genus: Arcobacter
- species: Arcobacter skirrowii
- full scientific name: Arcobacter skirrowii Vandamme et al. 1992
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Aliarcobacter skirrowii
@ref: 3106
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Epsilonproteobacteria
order: Campylobacterales
family: Arcobacteraceae
genus: Arcobacter
species: Arcobacter skirrowii
full scientific name: Arcobacter skirrowii Vandamme et al. 1992
strain designation: WCDM 00067, 449/80
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell length | cell width | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23369 | negative | 1.0-3.0 µm | 0.2-0.4 µm | rod-shaped | yes | |
69480 | yes | 92.715 | ||||
69480 | negative | 99.999 | ||||
122640 | negative | rod-shaped | yes |
colony morphology
@ref | type of hemolysis | colony size | colony color | colony shape | medium used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | gamma | ||||
23369 | 2-3 mm | greyish | irregular | blood agar | |
122640 |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/693 | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base |
23369 | blood agar | yes | ||
34367 | MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml) | |
122640 | Brucella broth | yes | ||
122640 | CIP Medium 6 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=6 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | positive | growth | 35 | mesophilic |
23369 | positive | growth | 37-42 | |
34367 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
45304 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
3106 | microaerophile |
45304 | aerotolerant |
45304 | microaerophile |
122640 | microaerophile |
spore formation
- @ref: 69480
- spore formation: no
- confidence: 99.984
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
23369 | NaCl | positive | growth | 1.5 % |
23369 | NaCl | positive | growth | 3.5 % |
122640 | NaCl | positive | growth | 3.5 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
23369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | hydrolysis |
23369 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
23369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | oxidation |
23369 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
122640 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
122640 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
68373 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68373 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
68373 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
68373 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
68373 | 25115 | malate | - | assimilation |
68373 | 16947 | citrate | - | assimilation |
antibiotic resistance
@ref | ChEBI | metabolite | is antibiotic | is sensitive | sensitivity conc. | is resistant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23369 | 3542 | cephalothin | yes | yes | 30 µg (disc) | |
23369 | 100147 | nalidixic acid | yes | yes | 30 µg (disc) | |
68373 | 48923 | erythromycin | yes | yes | 14 µg | |
68373 | 474053 | cefazolin | yes | yes | 224 µg | |
68373 | 100147 | nalidixic acid | yes | yes | 84 µg | |
122640 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) | yes | no | yes |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
68373 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
122640 | 35581 | indole | no |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
3106 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
3106 | cytochrome-c oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
23369 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68373 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68373 | L-aspartate arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.21 |
68373 | L-arginine arylamidase | - | |
68373 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68373 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 |
68373 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
122640 | oxidase | - | |
122640 | gelatinase | - | |
122640 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
122640 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
122640 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 45304 C12:0 8.8 12 45304 C14:0 1 14 45304 C16:0 27.1 16 45304 C18:0 0.8 18 45304 C14:0 3OH/C16:1 ISO I 6.5 15.485 45304 C16:1 ω7c 18.6 15.819 45304 C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH 13.1 15.85 45304 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 22 17.824 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122640 | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API CAM
@ref | URE | NIT | EST | HIP | GGT | TTC | PYRA | ArgA | AspA | PAL | H2S | GLU | SUT | NAL | CFZ | ACE | PROP | MLT | CIT | ERO | CAT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + |
3106 | - | + | + | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + |
3106 | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | +/- | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + |
3106 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- |
3106 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + |
3106 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
3106 | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
45304 | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122640 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | sampling date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | lamb faeces, case of persistent scour | Loughborough | United Kingdom | GBR | Europe | |
45304 | Lamb feces,5-month-old,persistent scour(diarrhoea) | Loughborough | United Kingdom | GBR | Europe | 1980-09-01 |
122640 | Animal, Lamb, feces |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Host | #Mammals | #Caprinae (Sheep/Goat) |
#Host Body Product | #Gastrointestinal tract | #Feces (Stool) |
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | pathogenicity human | pathogenicity animal | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | yes, in single cases | yes, in single cases | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
122640 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | L14625 | 1462 | ena | 1032239 |
67770 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 strain LMG 6621 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | MG195899 | 1506 | ena | 1032239 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 | GCA_003544835 | complete | ncbi | 1032239 |
66792 | Aliiarcobacter skirrowii strain NCTC12713 | 28200.27 | wgs | patric | 28200 |
66792 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 | 1032239.5 | wgs | patric | 1032239 |
66792 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 | 1032239.4 | complete | patric | 1032239 |
66792 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 strain LMG 6621 | 1032239.3 | wgs | patric | 1032239 |
66792 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 LMG 6621 | 2873822735 | draft | img | 1032239 |
66792 | Arcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 | 2843847787 | complete | img | 1032239 |
66792 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii NCTC 12713 | 2814123187 | draft | img | 28200 |
67770 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 LMG 6621 | GCA_004115735 | contig | ncbi | 1032239 |
67770 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii NCTC12713 | GCA_900445295 | contig | ncbi | 28200 |
67770 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 CCUG 10374 | GCA_008802155 | contig | ncbi | 1032239 |
66792 | Aliarcobacter skirrowii CCUG 10374 LMG 6621 | GCA_024584055 | contig | ncbi | 1032239 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
3106 | 29.0 | thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm) |
23369 | 29.0 | Thermal denaturation, fluorometry |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | yes | 62 | no |
motile | yes | 91.98 | yes |
flagellated | yes | 65.223 | no |
gram-positive | no | 98.465 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 84.044 | yes |
aerobic | no | 94.551 | yes |
halophile | no | 87.549 | yes |
spore-forming | no | 93.86 | no |
glucose-util | no | 88.593 | yes |
thermophile | no | 94.372 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 91.543 | no |
External links
@ref: 3106
culture collection no.: DSM 7302, ATCC 51132, CCUG 10374, LMG 6621, WRI 449/80, JCM 33358, CIP 103538, CIP 103588, NCTC 12713, WDCM 00067, CECT 8223, CIP 1035838T
straininfo link
- @ref: 71742
- straininfo: 979
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enzymology | 8675340 | Infection of cesarean-derived colostrum-deprived 1-day-old piglets with Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus, and Arcobacter skirrowii. | Wesley IV, Baetz AL, Larson DJ | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.64.6.2295-2299.1996 | 1996 | Animals, Animals, Newborn, Campylobacter/genetics/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity, Campylobacter Infections/*microbiology/pathology, Cesarean Section, Colostrum, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Pregnancy, Swine | Phylogeny |
Genetics | 30533756 | Complete Genome Sequence of the Arcobacter skirrowii Type Strain LMG 6621. | Miller WG, Yee E | Microbiol Resour Announc | 10.1128/MRA.01308-18 | 2018 |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3106 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 7302) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-7302 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
23369 | P. Vandamme, M. Vancanneyt, B. Pot, L. Mels, B. Hoste, D. Dewettinck, L. Vlaes, C. Van Den Borre, R. Higgins, J. Hommez, K. Kersters, J.-P. Butzler, H. Goossens | 10.1099/00207713-42-3-344 | Polyphasic Taxonomic Study of the Emended Genus Arcobacter with Arcobacter butzleri comb. nov. and Arcobacter skirrowii sp. nov., an Aerotolerant Bacterium Isolated from Veterinary Specimens | IJSEM 42: 344-356 1992 | 1503968 | |
34367 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/15402 | ||||
45304 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 10374) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=10374 | |||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68373 | Automatically annotated from API CAM | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
71742 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID979.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
122640 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103588) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103588 |