Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 186
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Actinomyces graevenitzii
Strain history: CIP <- 1998, CCUG <- Res. Dev., PHLS, Göteborg, Sweden
NCBI tax ID(s): 55565 (species)
General
@ref: 5989
BacDive-ID: 186
DSM-Number: 15540
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Actinomyces graevenitzii DSM 15540 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from human bronchus brush, 57-yr-old woman.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 55565
- Matching level: species
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 5989 | <- CCUG <- PHLS, Sweden |
| 119721 | CIP <- 1998, CCUG <- Res. Dev., PHLS, Göteborg, Sweden |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive186.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Actinomycetales
- family: Actinomycetaceae
- genus: Actinomyces
- species: Actinomyces graevenitzii
- full scientific name: Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997
@ref: 5989
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Actinomycetaceae
genus: Actinomyces
species: Actinomyces graevenitzii
full scientific name: Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23120 | positive | rod-shaped | no |
| 119721 | positive | rod-shaped | no |
colony morphology
| @ref | colony size | incubation period | medium used | hemolysis ability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23120 | 0.2 mm | 1 day | blood agar | |
| 48702 | 2-3 days | |||
| 119721 | 1 |
pigmentation
- @ref: 23120
- production: no
- name: no pigments
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5989 | FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1203) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1203 | Name: FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1203) Composition: Horse blood 100.0 g/l Fastidious Anaerobe Agar 45.7 g/l Distilled water |
| 5989 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/693 | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base |
| 23120 | blood agar | yes | ||
| 39350 | MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml) | |
| 119721 | CIP Medium 6 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=6 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5989 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 39350 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 48702 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 119721 | positive | growth | 25-41 |
| 119721 | no | growth | 10 |
| 119721 | no | growth | 45 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance |
|---|---|
| 23120 | facultative anaerobe |
| 48702 | microaerophile |
| 119721 | facultative anaerobe |
spore formation
- @ref: 23120
- spore formation: no
halophily
| @ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119721 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2 % |
| 119721 | NaCl | no | growth | 4 % |
| 119721 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
| 119721 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
| 119721 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23120 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17108 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28066 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 29864 | mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 37657 | methyl D-glucoside | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 26546 | rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17814 | salicin | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28017 | starch | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 27082 | trehalose | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17151 | xylitol | - | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 23120 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
| 23120 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 23120 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 23120 | 17426 | 5-dehydro-D-gluconate | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 16443 | D-tagatose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28757 | fructose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28260 | galactose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17754 | glycerol | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17268 | myo-inositol | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 28037 | N-acetylgalactosamine | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 33942 | ribose | + | builds acid from |
| 23120 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68377 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 68377 | 18257 | ornithine | - | degradation |
| 68377 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68377 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68377 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | builds acid from |
| 68377 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68379 | 28087 | glycogen | - | fermentation |
| 68379 | 17716 | lactose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 17306 | maltose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
| 68379 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68379 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68379 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 119721 | 16947 | citrate | - | carbon source |
| 119721 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 119721 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
| 119721 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 119721 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
| 119721 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 320061 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68377 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68379 | 17992 | sucrose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | fermentation |
| 68379 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | fermentation |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 24265 | gluconate | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 32528 | turanose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28066 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17151 | xylitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28087 | glycogen | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28017 | starch | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16634 | raffinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27082 | trehalose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17814 | salicin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 4853 | esculin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18305 | arbutin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15824 | D-fructose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 12936 | D-galactose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17108 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17754 | glycerol | + | builds acid from |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 119721
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: yes
- is resistant: no
metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68377 | 35581 | indole | no |
| 119721 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test | voges-proskauer-test | methylred-test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68377 | 35581 | indole | - | ||
| 119721 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
| 119721 | 17234 | glucose | + |
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23120 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 23120 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 23120 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 23120 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
| 23120 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 23120 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 23120 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 23120 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 23120 | chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.4.5 |
| 23120 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 23120 | lipase | - | |
| 23120 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 23120 | phosphoamidase | + | 3.9.1.1 |
| 23120 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
| 23120 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 23120 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 119721 | oxidase | - | |
| 119721 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 119721 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
| 119721 | gelatinase | +/- | |
| 119721 | amylase | + | |
| 119721 | DNase | - | |
| 119721 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
| 119721 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
| 119721 | tween esterase | - | |
| 119721 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 |
| 119721 | lecithinase | - | |
| 119721 | lipase | - | |
| 119721 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 119721 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 119721 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
| 119721 | protease | - | |
| 119721 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
| 119721 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68377 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
| 68377 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 |
| 68379 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 68377 | proline-arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.5 |
| 68377 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68377 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68377 | lipase | - | |
| 68377 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68377 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 68377 | beta-lactamase | - | 3.5.2.6 |
| 68379 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
| 68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68379 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68379 | pyrazinamidase | + | 3.5.1.B15 |
API coryne
| @ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | Control | GLU | RIB | XYL | MAN | MAL | LAC | SAC | GLYG | CAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48702 | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - |
| 5989 | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | +/- | - | - | + | + | + | - |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119721 | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - |
API 50CHac
| @ref | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119721 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API NH
| @ref | PEN | GLU | FRU | MAL | SAC | ODC | URE | LIP | PAL | beta GAL | ProA | GGT | IND |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48702 | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | sampling date | isolation date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5989 | human bronchus brush, 57-yr-old woman | Göteborg | Sweden | SWE | Europe | ||
| 48702 | Human bronchus brush,57-yr-old woman | Göteborg | Sweden | SWE | Europe | 1990-10-03 | |
| 119721 | Human, Bronchus brush | Göteborg | Sweden | SWE | Europe | 1990 |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Host | #Human | #Female |
| #Host Body-Site | #Oral cavity and airways | #Airways |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_5454.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_124;96_2643;97_3240;98_4073;99_5454&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Actinomyces graevenitzii subclade
- 16S sequence: AJ540309
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 120006
- soil counts: 1357
- aquatic counts: 2309
- animal counts: 115764
- plant counts: 576
Safety information
risk assessment
| @ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
|---|---|---|
| 5989 | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
| 119721 | 2 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23120 | A.graevenitzii sp. nov. 16S rRNA gene | Y09589 | 1360 | nuccore | 55565 |
| 5989 | Actinomyces graevenitzii 16S rRNA gene, strain CCUG 27294T | AJ540309 | 1413 | nuccore | 55565 |
| 124043 | Actinomyces graevenitzii CCUG 27294 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence. | LC752337 | 585 | nuccore | 55565 |
External links
@ref: 5989
culture collection no.: DSM 15540, CCUG 27294, CIP 105737, CCM 4739
straininfo link
- @ref: 69868
- straininfo: 13434
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 9226924
- title: Actinomyces graevenitzii sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens.
- authors: Ramos CP, Falsen E, Alvarez N, Akervall E, Sjoden B, Collins MD
- journal: Int J Syst Bacteriol
- DOI: 10.1099/00207713-47-3-885
- year: 1997
- mesh: Actinomyces/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification, Actinomycosis/*microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, DNA, Ribosomal/analysis, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny
- topic2: Pathogenicity
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5989 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 15540) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-15540 | |||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
| 23120 | Cristina Pascual Ramos, Enevold Falsen, Nerea Alvarez, Eva Akervall, Berit Sjödén, Matthew D. Collins | 10.1099/00207713-47-3-885 | Actinomyces graevenitzii sp. nov., Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens | IJSEM 47: 885-888 1997 | 9226924 | |
| 39350 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/17790 | ||||
| 48702 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 27294) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=27294 | |||
| 68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||||
| 68377 | Automatically annotated from API NH | |||||
| 68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | |||||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
| 69868 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID13434.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
| 119721 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 105737) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20105737 | |||
| 124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz | Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy |