Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 18083
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus
Strain history: <- CCUG <- ATCC <- EP Cato, VPI R2-29-1
NCBI tax ID(s): 411467 (strain), 106588 (species)
General
@ref: 17449
BacDive-ID: 18083
DSM-Number: 23940
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, mesophilic, rod-shaped
description: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus DSM 23940 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from human faeces.
NCBI tax id
| NCBI tax id | Matching level |
|---|---|
| 411467 | strain |
| 106588 | species |
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 17449 | <- CCUG <- ATCC <- E. P. Cato, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University, Blacksburg, V., USA; VPI R2-29-1 |
| 67770 | CCUG 15402 A <-- ATCC 29799 <-- E. P. Cato VPI R2-29-1. |
| 67771 | <- CCUG <- ATCC <- EP Cato, VPI R2-29-1 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive18083.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Eubacteriales
- family: Oscillospiraceae
- genus: Pseudoflavonifractor
- species: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus
- full scientific name: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus (Tissier 1908) Carlier et al. 2010
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Bacteroides capillosus 20215 Bacillus capillosus
@ref: 17449
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Clostridia
order: Clostridiales
family: Oscillospiraceae
genus: Pseudoflavonifractor
species: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus
full scientific name: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus (Tissier 1908) Carlier et al. 2010
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | cell shape | gram stain | motility | confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68367 | rod-shaped | |||
| 68367 | negative | |||
| 67771 | rod-shaped | no | ||
| 67771 | curved-shaped | |||
| 67771 | negative | |||
| 125439 | negative | 94.8 |
colony morphology
| @ref | type of hemolysis | incubation period |
|---|---|---|
| 17449 | gamma | |
| 46242 | 2 days |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/693 | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base |
| 17449 | FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1203a | Name: FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a) Composition: Fastidious Anaerobe Basal Broth 35.4 g/l Distilled water |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 46242 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 67770 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 67771 | positive | growth | 37 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 17449 | anaerobe | |
| 46242 | anaerobe | |
| 67771 | anaerobe | |
| 125438 | anaerobe | 92.612 |
| 125439 | anaerobe | 99.8 |
spore formation
| @ref | spore formation | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 68367 | no | |
| 67771 | no | |
| 125439 | no | 94.2 |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 68380 | 16634 | raffinose | - | fermentation |
| 68380 | 29985 | L-glutamate | - | degradation |
| 68380 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
| 68380 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | fermentation |
| 68380 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 68380 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16634 | raffinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17814 | salicin | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17306 | maltose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17992 | sucrose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17716 | lactose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 35581 | indole | no |
| 68367 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68380 | 35581 | indole | - |
| 68367 | 35581 | indole | - |
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
| 17449 | cytochrome-c oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 68380 | serine arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | glycin arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | tyrosine arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68380 | phenylalanine arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | glutamate decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.15 |
| 68380 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68380 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68380 | alpha-arabinosidase | - | 3.2.1.55 |
| 68380 | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate | - | |
| 68380 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68367 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68380 | histidine arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | alanine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.2 |
| 68380 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
| 68380 | leucyl glycin arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68380 | proline-arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.5 |
| 68380 | L-arginine arylamidase | - | |
| 68380 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68380 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
| 68380 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68380 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68380 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68380 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
| 68380 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68367 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68367 | gelatinase | - |
API 20A
| @ref | IND | URE | GLU | MAN | LAC | SAC | MAL | SAL | XYL | ARA | GEL | ESC | GLY | CEL | MNE | MLZ | RAF | SOR | RHA | TRE | SPOR | GRAM | COCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
API rID32A
| @ref | URE | ADH Arg | alpha GAL | beta GAL | beta GP | alpha GLU | beta GLU | alpha ARA | beta GUR | beta NAG | MNE | RAF | GDC | alpha FUC | NIT | IND | PAL | ArgA | ProA | LGA | PheA | LeuA | PyrA | TyrA | AlaA | GlyA | HisA | GGA | SerA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | - | - | - | + | - | +/- | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type |
|---|---|
| 17449 | human faeces |
| 46242 | Human feces |
| 67770 | Human feces |
| 67771 | From human feces |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Host | #Human | |
| #Host Body Product | #Gastrointestinal tract | #Feces (Stool) |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_3504.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_91;96_299;97_2188;98_2685;99_3504&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus subclade
- 16S sequence: AY136666
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 14741
- soil counts: 154
- aquatic counts: 58
- animal counts: 14487
- plant counts: 42
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 17449
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 17449
- description: Bacteroides capillosus 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: AY136666
- length: 1483
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 411467
Genome sequences
| @ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus ATCC 29799 | 411467.62 | wgs | patric | 411467 |
| 66792 | Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus ATCC 29799 | 640963014 | draft | img | 411467 |
| 67770 | Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus ATCC 29799 | GCA_000169255 | contig | ncbi | 411467 |
GC content
| @ref | GC-content | method |
|---|---|---|
| 17449 | 60 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
| 67771 | 60.0 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 59.508 | yes |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | yes | 92.612 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 58.372 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 95.238 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 91.39 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 86.143 | yes |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 94.2 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | no | 61.4 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | negative | 94.8 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | anaerobe | 99.8 |
External links
@ref: 17449
culture collection no.: DSM 23940, ATCC 29799, CCUG 15402 A, VPI R2-29-1, KCTC 15156, JCM 32126, CCUG 15402A
straininfo link
- @ref: 87071
- straininfo: 39725
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | 19654357 | Proposal to unify Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991 and Eubacterium plautii (Seguin 1928) Hofstad and Aasjord 1982, with description of Flavonifractor plautii gen. nov., comb. nov., and reassignment of Bacteroides capillosus to Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus gen. nov., comb. nov. | Carlier JP, Bedora-Faure M, K'ouas G, Alauzet C, Mory F | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.016725-0 | 2009 | Bacterial Infections/*microbiology, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroides/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, Clostridium/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Eubacterium/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics | Enzymology |
| Phylogeny | 29745868 | Lawsonibacter asaccharolyticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a butyrate-producing bacterium isolated from human faeces. | Sakamoto M, Iino T, Yuki M, Ohkuma M | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002800 | 2018 | Adult, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Butyrates/*metabolism, Clostridiales/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Feces/*microbiology, Female, Humans, Japan, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA | Pathogenicity |
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17449 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23940) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23940 | |||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
| 46242 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 15402 A) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=15402 | |||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
| 66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | 33211880 | |
| 67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
| 67771 | Curators of the KCTC | https://kctc.kribb.re.kr/En/Kctc | ||||
| 68367 | Automatically annotated from API 20A | |||||
| 68380 | Automatically annotated from API rID32A | |||||
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
| 87071 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID39725.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
| 125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann | 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 | Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets | |||
| 125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy | https://github.com/GenomeNet/deepG | deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 |