Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 16214

Type strain: Yes

Species: Streptomyces avermitilis

Strain Designation: MA-4680

Strain history: CIP <- 2012, DSMZ <- IMET <- JCM "Streptomyces avermectinius"

NCBI tax ID(s): 227882 (strain), 33903 (species)

For citation purpose refer to the digital object identifier (doi) of the current version.
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General

@ref: 12580

BacDive-ID: 16214

DSM-Number: 46492

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive

description: Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 is an obligate aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that builds an aerial mycelium and was isolated from soil.

NCBI tax id

NCBI tax idMatching level
33903species
227882strain

strain history

@refhistory
12580<- IMET <- JCM (Streptomyces avermitilis)
67770KCC S-1070 <-- NRRL 8165 <-- Merck Sharp & Dohme Res. Labs.; MA-4680.
116661CIP <- 2012, DSMZ <- IMET <- JCM "Streptomyces avermectinius"

doi: 10.13145/bacdive16214.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Actinomycetota
  • class: Actinomycetes
  • order: Kitasatosporales
  • family: Streptomycetaceae
  • genus: Streptomyces
  • species: Streptomyces avermitilis
  • full scientific name: Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002
  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Streptomyces avermectinius

@ref: 12580

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Actinobacteria

class: Actinobacteria

order: Actinomycetales

family: Streptomycetaceae

genus: Streptomyces

species: Streptomyces avermitilis

full scientific name: Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002

strain designation: MA-4680

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@refgram stainconfidencecell shapemotility
69480positive100
116661positiverod-shapedno

colony morphology

@refcolony colorincubation periodmedium used
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 2
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 3
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 4
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 5
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 6
20195Ochre brown (8001)10-14 daysISP 7
116661

multicellular morphology

@refforms multicellular complexcomplex namecomplex colormedium name
20195yesAerial MyceliumGreen greyISP 2
20195yesAerial MyceliumGreen greyISP 3
20195yesAerial MyceliumGreen greyISP 4
20195yesAerial MyceliumGreen greyISP 5
20195noISP 6
20195yesAerial MyceliumGreen greyISP 7

multimedia

@refmultimedia contentintellectual property rightscaption
12580https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_46492-1.jpg© Leibniz-Institut DSMZ
12580https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_46492.jpg© Leibniz-Institut DSMZMedium 65 28°C

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
12580ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/84Name: ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84) Composition: Agar 20.0 g/l Rolled oats 20.0 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.001 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l Distilled water
12580GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/65Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water
20195ISP 2yesName: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20195ISP 3yesName: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
20195ISP 4yesName: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
20195ISP 5yesName: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20195ISP 6yesName: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20195ISP 7yesName: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
36514MEDIUM 275 - for Actinomadura rugatobispora and Actinomadura verrucososporayesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Sodium chloride (1.000 g);Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate (1.000 g);Agar (20.000 g);Ammonium sulphate (2.000 g);Starch maize (10.000 g);Calcium carbonate (2.000 g);Trace salt solution - M00447 (1.000 ml)
116661CIP Medium 72yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72
116661CIP Medium 275yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=275

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
12580positivegrowth28mesophilic
20195positiveoptimum28mesophilic
36514positivegrowth30mesophilic
67770positivegrowth28mesophilic
116661positivegrowth25-37mesophilic
116661nogrowth10psychrophilic
116661nogrowth41thermophilic
116661nogrowth45thermophilic

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

  • @ref: 116661
  • oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
69481yes100
69480yes100

compound production

@refcompound
12580C-076 and derivatives
12580avermectins
20195Avermectins

halophily

@refsaltgrowthtested relationconcentration
20195NaClpositivemaximum5 %
116661NaClpositivegrowth0-2 %
116661NaClnogrowth4 %
116661NaClnogrowth6 %
116661NaClnogrowth8 %
116661NaClnogrowth10 %

observation

  • @ref: 67770
  • observation: quinones: MK-9(H6), MK-9(H6), MK-9(H8)

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
2019517234glucose+
2019522599arabinose+
2019517992sucrose-
2019518222xylose-
2019517268myo-inositol+/-
2019529864mannitol+
2019528757fructose+
2019526546rhamnose+
2019516634raffinose+/-
2019562968cellulose-
683685291gelatin+hydrolysis
6836827897tryptophan+energy source
6836816199urea-hydrolysis
6836816947citrate+assimilation
6836818257ornithine-degradation
6836825094lysine-degradation
6836829016arginine-hydrolysis
11666116947citrate-carbon source
1166614853esculin+hydrolysis
11666117632nitrate+reduction
11666116301nitrite-reduction
11666117632nitrate-respiration

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
6777050344avermectinyes
6836815688acetoinyes
6836835581indoleyes
6836816136hydrogen sulfideno
11666135581indoleno

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testindole testmethylred-test
6836815688acetoin+
6836835581indole+
11666115688acetoin-
11666117234glucose-

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68368gelatinase+
68368tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68368urease-3.5.1.5
68368ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
68368lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
68368arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6
68368beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
116661oxidase-
116661beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
116661alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
116661gelatinase+
116661amylase+
116661DNase-
116661caseinase-3.4.21.50
116661catalase+1.11.1.6
116661tween esterase-
116661gamma-glutamyltransferase-2.3.2.2
116661lecithinase-
116661lipase-
116661lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
116661ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
116661protease-
116661tryptophan deaminase-
116661urease-3.5.1.5
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382valine arylamidase+
68382cystine arylamidase+3.4.11.3
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68382beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382alpha-glucosidase-3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase+3.2.1.52
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
116661-+++-+++--++----++--

API 20E

@refONPGADH ArgLDC LysODCCITH2SURETDA TrpINDVPGEL
20195----+---+++

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample typegeographic locationcountryorigin.countrycontinentisolation date
12580soilIto CityJapanJPNAsia
67770SoilKawana, Ito City, Shizuoka Pref.JapanJPNAsia
116661Environment, SoilKawana, ItoJapanJPNAsia1978

isolation source categories

  • Cat1: #Environmental
  • Cat2: #Terrestrial
  • Cat3: #Soil

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_6006.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_15;96_102;97_109;98_1613;99_6006&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Streptomyces
  • 16S sequence: AB184632
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 690
  • soil counts: 600
  • aquatic counts: 30
  • animal counts: 51
  • plant counts: 9

Safety information

risk assessment

@refbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
125801Risk group (German classification)
201951German classification
1166611Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Streptomyces avermitilis (Streptomyces avermectinius) gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB0788971485ena227882
20218Streptomyces avermitilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14893AB1846321474ena33903
67770Streptomyces avermitilis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequenceAF1452231517ena33903

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893GCA_000009765completencbi227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680227882.9completepatric227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893227882.28wgspatric227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893227882.48plasmidpatric227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis strain ATCC 3126733903.30wgspatric33903
66792Streptomyces avermitilis strain DSM 4649233903.11wgspatric33903
66792Streptomyces avermitilis strain NBRC 1489333903.29wgspatric33903
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680637000304completeimg227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680, NBRC 148932609460021draftimg227882
66792Streptomyces avermitilis DSM 464922816332348draftimg33903
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-46802711768182draftimg227882
67770Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893GCA_000764715scaffoldncbi227882
67770Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC 14893GCA_005405965contigncbi33903
67770Streptomyces avermitilis ATCC 31267GCA_005405985contigncbi33903
67770Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893GCA_000968255scaffoldncbi227882
67770Streptomyces avermitilis DSM 46492GCA_001514135scaffoldncbi33903
66792Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893GCA_029277425completencbi227882

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
6777070.7genome sequence analysis
6777070.3high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
motileno93.857no
motileno93.857no
flagellatedno97.973no
flagellatedno97.973no
gram-positiveyes87.632no
gram-positiveyes87.632no
anaerobicno99.341no
anaerobicno99.341no
halophileno94.918no
halophileno94.918no
spore-formingyes94.273no
spore-formingyes94.273no
glucose-utilyes91.046yes
glucose-utilyes91.046yes
aerobicyes93.76no
aerobicyes93.76no
thermophileno97.826yes
thermophileno97.826yes
glucose-fermentno89.906no
glucose-fermentno89.906no

External links

@ref: 12580

culture collection no.: DSM 46492, ATCC 31267, CIP 107838, FERM P-4027, IMET 43778, JCM 5070, KCC S-1070, NRRL 8165, BCRC 12382, CECT 3280, CGMCC 4.1807, CGMCC 4.2072, IFO 14893, KCTC 9063, KCTC 9698, NBIMCC 3394, NBRC 14893, NCIMB 12804, VKM Ac-1301, VTT E-042732

straininfo link

  • @ref: 85275
  • straininfo: 39972

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Metabolism464561Avermectins, new family of potent anthelmintic agents: producing organism and fermentation.Burg RW, Miller BM, Baker EE, Birnbaum J, Currie SA, Hartman R, Kong YL, Monaghan RL, Olson G, Putter I, Tunac JB, Wallick H, Stapley EO, Oiwa R, Omura SAntimicrob Agents Chemother10.1128/AAC.15.3.3611979Anthelmintics/analysis/*metabolism, Disaccharides/metabolism, Fermentation, Ivermectin/analogs & derivatives, Lactones/*metabolism, Streptomyces/classification/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Time FactorsPhylogeny
Metabolism1796092[Avermectins: biotechnological features of the producing strain of Streptomyces avermitilis VKM As 1301].Chermenskii DN, Adanin VM, Driniaev VA, Kovalev VN, Golovleva LAPrikl Biokhim Mikrobiol1991Culture Media, Glucose/metabolism, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Streptomyces/growth & development/*metabolismCultivation
Phylogeny12508861Streptomyces avermitilis sp. nov., nom. rev., a taxonomic home for the avermectin-producing streptomycetes.Kim SB, Goodfellow MInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/00207713-52-6-20112002Anthelmintics/*metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Species Specificity, Streptomyces/*classification/genetics/*metabolism, Terminology as TopicMetabolism
Phylogeny12508884Streptomyces avermectinius sp. nov., an avermectin-producing strain.Takahashi Y, Matsumoto A, Seino A, Ueno J, Iwai Y, Omura SInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/00207713-52-6-21632002Anthelmintics/metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Streptomyces/*classification/genetics/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism12571055Cloning and analysis of a DNA fragment stimulating avermectin production in various Streptomyces avermitilis strains.Hwang YS, Kim ES, Biro S, Choi CYAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.69.2.1263-1269.20032003Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, *Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genomic Library, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Open Reading Frames, Pigments, Biological/metabolism, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Streptomyces/genetics/*metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism16448189Regiospecific flavonoid 7-O-methylation with Streptomyces avermitilis O-methyltransferase expressed in Escherichia coli.Kim BG, Jung BR, Lee Y, Hur HG, Lim Y, Ahn JHJ Agric Food Chem10.1021/jf05227152006Amino Acid Sequence, Escherichia coli/*genetics, Flavanones/metabolism, Flavonoids/*metabolism, *Gene Expression, Genistein/metabolism, Isoflavones/metabolism, Kaempferols/metabolism, Methylation, Methyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Quercetin/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Streptomyces/*enzymologyGenetics
Metabolism17090926Characterization of an exo-beta-1,3-D-galactanase from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893 acting on arabinogalactan-proteins.Ichinose H, Kotake T, Tsumuraya Y, Kaneko SBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1271/bbb.603652006Galactose/metabolism, Gene Expression, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Hydrolysis, Mucoproteins/*metabolism, Plant Proteins/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Substrate SpecificityEnzymology
Enzymology17436620[Cloning of bldAa and the effect on morphological differentiation and avermectins production in Streptomyces avermitilis NRRL8165].Tao WX, Wu J, Deng ZX, Tao MFWei Sheng Wu Xue Bao2007Cloning, Molecular, Codon, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, RNA, Bacterial/*genetics, RNA, Transfer, Leu/*genetics, Streptomyces/cytology/genetics/*metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism18050961Comparative transcriptome analysis for avermectin overproduction via Streptomyces avermitilis microarray system.Im JH, Kim MG, Kim ESJ Microbiol Biotechnol2007Antiparasitic Agents/chemistry/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, *Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genome, Bacterial, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/*methods, Polyketide Synthases/genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces/genetics/*metabolism, *Up-RegulationTranscriptome
Enzymology18310439Characterization of an endo-beta-1,6-Galactanase from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.Ichinose H, Kotake T, Tsumuraya Y, Kaneko SAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.01733-072008Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Escherichia coli/genetics, Fungal Proteins, Galactans/pharmacology, Galactose/metabolism, Gene Expression, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics, Kinetics, Lycopersicon esculentum, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, Open Reading Frames, Plant Proteins/metabolism, Polysaccharides/metabolism, Protein Sorting Signals, Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Substrate Specificity, beta-Galactosidase/*genetics/*metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism18338589[An update of Streptomyces eukaryotic-type Ser/Thr protein kinases--a review].Yang X, Guan D, Wang S, Yang KWei Sheng Wu Xue Bao2008Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Streptomyces/chemistry/*enzymology/geneticsEnzymology
Metabolism18560830Characterization of a negative regulator AveI for avermectin biosynthesis in Streptomyces avermitilis NRRL8165.Chen L, Lu Y, Chen J, Zhang W, Shu D, Qin Z, Yang S, Jiang WAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-008-1545-82008Anthraquinones/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Gene Expression, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Polyketide Synthases/genetics/metabolism, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Sequence Deletion, Streptomyces/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism, Transcription FactorsEnzymology
Enzymology18665359Characterization of a modular enzyme of exo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and arabinan binding module from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.Ichinose H, Yoshida M, Fujimoto Z, Kaneko SAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-008-1551-x2008Amino Acid Sequence, Arabinose/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Glycoside Hydrolases/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Sequence Alignment, Streptomyces/chemistry/*enzymology/genetics, Substrate SpecificityMetabolism
Genetics18997327Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranosidase from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.Fujimoto Z, Ichinose H, Kaneko SActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun10.1107/S17443091080296922008Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry, Crystallization/*methods, Crystallography, X-Ray, Glycoside Hydrolases/*chemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Streptomyces/*enzymology, Synchrotrons, X-Ray DiffractionEnzymology
Enzymology19060411Stereoselective reduction of carbonyl compounds with Actinomycete: purification and characterization of three alpha-keto ester reductases from Streptomyces avermitilis.Ishihara K, Kato C, Yamaguchi H, Iwai R, Yoshida M, Ikeda N, Hamada H, Masuoka N, Nakajima NBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1271/bbb.805372008Amino Acid Sequence, Enzyme Stability, Esters/*chemistry/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Ketones/*chemistry, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidoreductases/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*metabolism, Stereoisomerism, Streptomyces/*enzymology, Substrate Specificity, TemperatureMetabolism
Metabolism19149180[Effect on production of avermectins of spore pigment biosynthesis in Streptomyces avermitilis NRRL8165].Zhu J, Tao MSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao2008Bacterial Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Mutation, Peptides/genetics/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/genetics, Streptomyces/cytology/*genetics/*metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism19307761Functional expression of SAV3818, a putative TetR-family transcriptional regulatory gene from Streptomyces avermitilis, stimulates antibiotic production in Streptomyces species.Duong CT, Lee HN, Choi SS, Lee SY, Kim ESJ Microbiol Biotechnol10.4014/jmb.0806.3872009Anthraquinones/metabolism, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial, *Genes, Regulator, Ivermectin/analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Streptomyces/*genetics/metabolismBiotechnology
Metabolism19424691Analysis of neutral lipid biosynthesis in Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 and characterization of an acyltransferase involved herein.Kaddor C, Biermann K, Kalscheuer R, Steinbuchel AAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-009-2018-42009Acyltransferases/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Lipids/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Alignment, Streptomyces/chemistry/*enzymology/metabolism, Substrate SpecificityEnzymology
Enzymology19478450Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of beta-L-arabinopyranosidase from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.Fujimoto Z, Ichinose H, Harazono K, Honda M, Uzura A, Kaneko SActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun10.1107/S17443091090172302009Amino Acid Sequence, Catalytic Domain, Cloning, Molecular, Crystallization, *Crystallography, X-Ray, Data Collection, Genes, Bacterial, Glycoside Hydrolases/*chemistry/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmids, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry, Statistics as Topic, Streptomyces/*enzymology, Synchrotrons, Transformation, Bacterial, X-Ray DiffractionGenetics
Enzymology19577190Regioselective hydroxylation of isoflavones by Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680.Roh C, Seo SH, Choi KY, Cha M, Pandey BP, Kim JH, Park JS, Kim DH, Chang IS, Kim BGJ Biosci Bioeng10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.02.0212009Biotransformation, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors, Detergents/chemistry, Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Hydroxylation, Isoflavones/*metabolism/pharmacokinetics, Kinetics, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Streptomyces/*metabolismMetabolism
Transcriptome19656197Transcriptomics analyses reveal global roles of the regulator AveI in Streptomyces avermitilis.Chen L, Chen J, Jiang Y, Zhang W, Jiang W, Lu YFEMS Microbiol Lett10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01721.x2009Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis, Fatty Acids/biosynthesis, Gene Deletion, *Gene Expression Profiling, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Streptomyces/*physiology, Transcription Factors/genetics/*physiology
Metabolism20352288Overexpression of ribosome recycling factor causes increased production of avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis strains.Li L, Guo J, Wen Y, Chen Z, Song Y, Li JJ Ind Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s10295-010-0710-02010Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Ribosomal Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces/genetics/*metabolismBiotechnology
Metabolism20655739Enhancement of avermectin and ivermectin production by overexpression of the maltose ATP-binding cassette transporter in Streptomyces avermitilis.Li M, Chen Z, Zhang X, Song Y, Wen Y, Li JBioresour Technol10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.1322010ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*metabolism, Carbon/pharmacology, Culture Media/chemistry, Gene Deletion, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects, Genes, Bacterial/genetics, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*metabolism, Maltose/*metabolism, Oligomycins/metabolism, RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Starch/metabolism, Streptomyces/drug effects/genetics/growth & development/*metabolismPathogenicity
Metabolism20824676Necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amines using omega-aminotransferases.Seo JH, Kyung D, Joo K, Lee J, Kim BGBiotechnol Bioeng10.1002/bit.229302011Acetophenones/metabolism, Agrobacterium tumefaciens/enzymology, Alanine/*metabolism, Amines/*metabolism, Isomerism, L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism, Molecular Conformation, Pyridoxal Phosphate/*metabolism, Pyridoxamine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Streptomyces/enzymology, Transaminases/*metabolism, Vibrio/enzymologyEnzymology
Enzymology20845078Expression and identification of a thermostable malate dehydrogenase from multicellular prokaryote Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680.Wang ZD, Wang BJ, Ge YD, Pan W, Wang J, Xu L, Liu AM, Zhu GPMol Biol Rep10.1007/s11033-010-0273-12010Amino Acid Sequence, Biocatalysis/drug effects, Blotting, Western, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Activation/drug effects, Enzyme Stability/drug effects, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration/drug effects, Ions, Kinetics, Malate Dehydrogenase/chemistry/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Malates/pharmacology, Metals/pharmacology, Molecular Sequence Data, Oxaloacetic Acid/metabolism, Prokaryotic Cells/*cytology/drug effects/*enzymology, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Streptomyces/*cytology/drug effects/*enzymology, TemperaturePathogenicity
Enzymology20888207Superoxide dismutase (SOD) genes in Streptomyces peucetius: effects of SODs on secondary metabolites production.Kanth BK, Jnawali HN, Niraula NP, Sohng JKMicrobiol Res10.1016/j.micres.2010.07.0032010Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis, Biomass, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Profiling, *Metabolome, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics/*metabolism, Superoxide Dismutase/*genetics/*metabolismGenetics
Metabolism20890103Characterization of an O-methyltransferase from Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680.Yoon Y, Park Y, Lee Y, Yi YS, Jo G, Park JC, Ahn JH, Lim YJ Microbiol Biotechnol10.4014/jmb.1005.050122010Acyl Coenzyme A/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Caffeic Acids/metabolism, Flavones/metabolism, Flavonoids/metabolism, Magnesium/physiology, Methyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Substrate SpecificityGenetics
Enzymology21104016Heteroexpression and characterization of a monomeric isocitrate dehydrogenase from the multicellular prokaryote Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680.Wang A, Cao ZY, Wang P, Liu AM, Pan W, Wang J, Zhu GPMol Biol Rep10.1007/s11033-010-0486-32010Amino Acid Sequence, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Activation/drug effects, *Gene Expression/drug effects, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration/drug effects, Indicators and Reagents/pharmacology, Ions, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/chemistry/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Kinetics, Metals/pharmacology, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Prokaryotic Cells/drug effects/*enzymology, Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Streptomyces/drug effects/*enzymology, TemperaturePathogenicity
Metabolism21268904[Effect of inorganic salts on the conjugation and heterologous expression of actinorhodin in Streptomyces avermitilis].Yu J, Tao MWei Sheng Wu Xue Bao2010Anthraquinones/metabolism, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*metabolism, Conjugation, Genetic/*drug effects, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/*drug effects, Plasmids/genetics, Salts/*pharmacology, Streptomyces/*drug effects/genetics/metabolismPathogenicity
Metabolism22038854Improving fatty acid production in Escherichia coli through the overexpression of malonyl coA-acyl carrier protein transacylase.Zhang X, Agrawal A, San KYBiotechnol Prog10.1002/btpr.7162011Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase/genetics/*metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Clostridium acetobutylicum/enzymology/genetics, DNA Primers, Escherichia coli/*enzymology/*genetics, Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Fatty Acid Synthase, Type II/genetics/metabolism, Fatty Acids/*biosynthesis, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Malonyl Coenzyme A/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmids, Streptomyces/enzymology/geneticsEnzymology
Metabolism22556031Characterization of new class III lantibiotics--erythreapeptin, avermipeptin and griseopeptin from Saccharopolyspora erythraea, Streptomyces avermitilis and Streptomyces griseus demonstrates stepwise N-terminal leader processing.Voller GH, Krawczyk JM, Pesic A, Krawczyk B, Nachtigall J, Sussmuth RDChembiochem10.1002/cbic.2012001182012Alanine/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/metabolism, Bacteriocins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Genes, Bacterial, Mass Spectrometry, Molecular Sequence Data, Saccharopolyspora/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces griseus/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Sulfides/*chemistry/metabolismGenetics
Enzymology22941084Characterization of an endo-processive-type xyloglucanase having a beta-1,4-glucan-binding module and an endo-type xyloglucanase from Streptomyces avermitilis.Ichinose H, Araki Y, Michikawa M, Harazono K, Yaoi K, Karita S, Kaneko SAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.01762-122012Catalytic Domain, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Stability, Glycoside Hydrolases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Weight, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Tamarindus/metabolism, TemperatureMetabolism
Metabolism23579768Overexpression of metK shows different effects on avermectin production in various Streptomyces avermitilis strains.Zhao X, Wang Q, Guo W, Cai Y, Wang C, Wang S, Xiang S, Song YWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s11274-013-1350-02013Cloning, Molecular, *Gene Expression, Genetic Vectors, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Metabolic Engineering, Methionine Adenosyltransferase/*genetics/*metabolism, Plasmids, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism23967193A novel TetR family transcriptional regulator, SAV576, negatively controls avermectin biosynthesis in Streptomyces avermitilis.Guo J, Zhang X, Luo S, He F, Chen Z, Wen Y, Li JPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.00713302013Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Bacterial, DNA, Intergenic, Gene Deletion, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Order, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolism, Trans-Activators/*genetics/*metabolism, Transcription, GeneticGenetics
Metabolism24220792Engineering of the TetR family transcriptional regulator SAV151 and its target genes increases avermectin production in Streptomyces avermitilis.He F, Liu W, Sun D, Luo S, Chen Z, Wen Y, Li JAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-013-5348-12013Antiparasitic Agents/*metabolism, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Gene Deletion, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genetic Complementation Test, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, *Metabolic Engineering, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolism, Transcription Factors/*genetics/*metabolismBiotechnology
Metabolism25104027Recent advances in biochemistry and biotechnological synthesis of avermectins and their derivatives.Thuan NH, Pandey RP, Sohng JKAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-014-5926-x2014Biochemistry/*trends, Biotechnology/*trends, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism, Multigene Family, Mycobacterium tuberculosis/metabolism, Streptomyces/metabolismBiotechnology
Genetics25919614Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly Using MiSeq and SOLiD Short Read Data.Ikegami T, Inatsugi T, Kojima I, Umemura M, Hagiwara H, Machida M, Asai KPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.01262892015Aspergillus oryzae/*genetics, Base Sequence, *Genome, Bacterial, *Genome, Fungal, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/*methods, Molecular Sequence Data, Multigene Family, Open Reading Frames/genetics, Reference Standards, Reproducibility of Results, Streptomyces/*genetics
Genetics26527303Genome-wide identification and characterization of reference genes with different transcript abundances for Streptomyces coelicolor.Li S, Wang W, Li X, Fan K, Yang KSci Rep10.1038/srep158402015Cluster Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling/*methods/standards, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial/*genetics, Genome, Bacterial/*genetics, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods/standards, Reference Standards, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods/standards, Streptomyces coelicolor/*geneticsTranscriptome
Metabolism28303934Redox-sensing regulator Rex regulates aerobic metabolism, morphological differentiation, and avermectin production in Streptomyces avermitilis.Liu X, Cheng Y, Lyu M, Wen Y, Song Y, Chen Z, Li JSci Rep10.1038/srep445672017Aerobiosis/genetics, Binding Sites, Cell Differentiation/*genetics, Cell Respiration/genetics, DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Products, rex/*genetics/metabolism, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Oxidation-Reduction, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Streptomyces/genetics/metabolism, Transcription, GeneticBiotechnology
Metabolism28522606Structural analysis of the dual-function thioesterase SAV606 unravels the mechanism of Michael addition of glycine to an alpha,beta-unsaturated thioester.Chisuga T, Miyanaga A, Kudo F, Eguchi TJ Biol Chem10.1074/jbc.M117.7925492017Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Catalysis, Glycine/chemistry/metabolism, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Protein Structure, Secondary, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Sulfides/chemistry/metabolism, Thiolester Hydrolases/*chemistry/genetics/metabolismEnzymology
29062962Heterologous expression of Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster by construction of a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome library of the producers.Deng Q, Zhou L, Luo M, Deng Z, Zhao CSynth Syst Biotechnol10.1016/j.synbio.2017.03.0012017
Metabolism29184989Enhanced avermectin production by Streptomyces avermitilis ATCC 31267 using high-throughput screening aided by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.Cao X, Luo Z, Zeng W, Xu S, Zhao L, Zhou JAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-017-8658-x2017Antiprotozoal Agents/*metabolism, Bioreactors, Flow Cytometry, Fluorescent Dyes, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, High-Throughput Screening Assays/*methods, Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Mutagenesis, Spores, Streptomyces/genetics/*metabolismBiotechnology
Metabolism30241528Development of a strictly regulated xylose-induced expression system in Streptomyces.Noguchi Y, Kashiwagi N, Uzura A, Ogino C, Kondo A, Ikeda H, Sota MMicrob Cell Fact10.1186/s12934-018-0991-y2018Acetylglucosaminidase/biosynthesis, Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Metabolic Engineering/*methods, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Streptomyces/*genetics/metabolism
Phylogeny34410901Streptomyces xanthii sp. nov. and Streptomyces roseirectus sp. nov. isolated from a Chinese medicinal plant.Hu S, Wang Y, Wang J, Liu K, Tang X, Gao JInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0049622021Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phylogeny, Plants, Medicinal/microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Streptomyces/classification/isolation & purification, Xanthium/*microbiologyTranscriptome
Metabolism35062881Genome-scale analysis of genetic regulatory elements in Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 using transcript boundary information.Lee Y, Lee N, Hwang S, Kim W, Cho S, Palsson BO, Cho BKBMC Genomics10.1186/s12864-022-08314-02022Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Ivermectin, Multigene Family, Sigma Factor, *Streptomyces/genetics/metabolism, Transcription Initiation Site

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