Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 16189

Type strain: Yes

Species: Streptomyces calvus

Strain history: INMI 16.

NCBI tax ID(s): 67282 (species)

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General

@ref: 10316

BacDive-ID: 16189

DSM-Number: 41452

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, spore-forming, mesophilic

description: Streptomyces calvus DSM 41452 is a spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from Soil.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 67282
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
10316<- N.S. Agre, VKM
67770INMI 16.

doi: 10.13145/bacdive16189.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Actinomycetota
  • class: Actinomycetes
  • order: Kitasatosporales
  • family: Streptomycetaceae
  • genus: Streptomyces
  • species: Streptomyces calvus
  • full scientific name: Streptomyces calvus Backus et al. 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • synonyms

    @refsynonym
    20215Streptomyces asterosporus
    20215Streptomyces aureorectus

@ref: 10316

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Actinobacteria

class: Actinobacteria

order: Actinomycetales

family: Streptomycetaceae

genus: Streptomyces

species: Streptomyces asterosporus

full scientific name: Streptomyces asterosporus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@refmotilityconfidencegram stain
69480no91.821
69480100positive

colony morphology

@refcolony colorincubation periodmedium used
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 2
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 3
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 4
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 5
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 6
18687Sand yellow (1002)10-14 daysISP 7

multicellular morphology

@refforms multicellular complexmedium name
18687noISP 2
18687noISP 3
18687noISP 4
18687noISP 5
18687noISP 6
18687noISP 7

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
10316GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/65Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water
18687ISP 2yesName: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18687ISP 3yesName: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
18687ISP 4yesName: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
18687ISP 5yesName: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18687ISP 6yesName: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18687ISP 7yesName: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
10316positivegrowth28mesophilic
18687positiveoptimum28mesophilic
67770positivegrowth28mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
69481yes100
69480yes100

halophily

  • @ref: 18687
  • salt: NaCl
  • growth: positive
  • tested relation: maximum
  • concentration: 7.5 %

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
683685291gelatin+hydrolysis
6836827897tryptophan-energy source
6836816199urea+hydrolysis
6836816947citrate+assimilation
6836818257ornithine+degradation
6836825094lysine+degradation
6836829016arginine+hydrolysis

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
6836815688acetoinno
6836835581indoleno
6836816136hydrogen sulfideno

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testindole test
6836815688acetoin-
6836835581indole-

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68368gelatinase+
68368tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68368urease+3.5.1.5
68368ornithine decarboxylase+4.1.1.17
68368lysine decarboxylase+4.1.1.18
68368arginine dihydrolase+3.5.3.6
68368beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68382esterase (C 4)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382valine arylamidase+
68382cystine arylamidase+3.4.11.3
68382trypsin+3.4.21.4
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase+3.2.1.52
68382alpha-mannosidase+3.2.1.24
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51

API zym

@refAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
18687+-+-++++-++++-++++-

API 20E

@refONPGADH ArgLDC LysODCCITH2SURETDA TrpINDVPGEL
18687+++++-+---+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

  • @ref: 67770
  • sample type: Soil

Safety information

risk assessment

@refbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
103161Risk group (German classification)
186871German classification

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Streptomyces asterosporus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15872AB1847061476ena285570
20218Streptomyces asterosporus strain NRRL B-24328 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAY9999021532ena285570

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Streptomyces calvus DSM 41452GCA_006716135completencbi67282
66792Streptomyces asterosporus strain DSM 41452285570.6completepatric67282

GC content

  • @ref: 67770
  • GC-content: 72.5
  • method: genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
motileno94.761no
flagellatedno98.072no
gram-positiveyes88.021no
anaerobicno99.015no
aerobicyes94.292no
halophileno90.785no
spore-formingyes95.882no
thermophileno97.206yes
glucose-utilyes89.451no
glucose-fermentno89.344no

External links

@ref: 10316

culture collection no.: DSM 41452, INMI 16, JCM 6912, VKM Ac-40, BCRC 16848, CGMCC 4.1605, IFO 15872, NBRC 15872, NRRL B-24328

straininfo link

  • @ref: 85251
  • straininfo: 50002

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Metabolism29148157New WS9326A Derivatives and One New Annimycin Derivative with Antimalarial Activity are Produced by Streptomyces asterosporus DSM 41452 and Its Mutant.Zhang S, Zhu J, Zechel DL, Jessen-Trefzer C, Eastman RT, Paululat T, Bechthold AChembiochem10.1002/cbic.2017004282017Amides/chemistry/*pharmacology, Antimalarials/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/biosynthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Lactones/chemistry/*pharmacology, Molecular Conformation, *Mutation, Peptides, Cyclic/*biosynthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Streptomyces/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism
Phenotype30641108Genome mining reveals the origin of a bald phenotype and a cryptic nucleocidin gene cluster in Streptomyces asterosporus DSM 41452.Zhang S, Klementz D, Zhu J, Makitrynskyy R, Ola Pasternak AR, Gunther S, Zechel DL, Bechthold AJ Biotechnol10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.12.0162019Adenosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, DNA Transposable Elements, Genes, Bacterial, Genome, Bacterial, Multigene Family, Phenotype, Promoter Regions, Genetic, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Streptomyces/*genetics/metabolism, Trans-Activators/*geneticsMetabolism
Metabolism31310500Rational Design of Hybrid Natural Products by Utilizing the Promiscuity of an Amide Synthetase.Zhu J, Zhang S, Zechel DL, Paululat T, Bechthold AACS Chem Biol10.1021/acschembio.9b003512019Amides/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Biological Products/*metabolism, Cyclopentanes/*metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics, Multigene Family, Mutation, Peptide Synthases/genetics/*metabolism, Protein Engineering, Streptomyces/enzymology, Streptomyces lividans/enzymology, Substrate SpecificityEnzymology

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
10316Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 41452)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-41452
18687Wink, J.http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM41452.pdfCompendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68368Automatically annotated from API 20E
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69480Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesPredictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
69481Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1
85251Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID50002.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers