Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 160635
Type strain:
Species: Clostridium thermarum
Strain history: <- W.-J. Li, Yunnan Univ., Yunnan Inst. Microbiol. (YIM), Kunming, China; SYSU GA15002 <- L. Liu
NCBI tax ID(s): 1716543 (species)
General
@ref: 67544
BacDive-ID: 160635
DSM-Number: 100530
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped
description: Clostridium thermarum DSM 100530 is an obligate aerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic bacterium that was isolated from water-sludge mixture of hot spring.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1716543
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 67544
- history: <- W.-J. Li, Yunnan Univ., Yunnan Inst. Microbiol. (YIM), Kunming, China; SYSU GA15002 <- L. Liu
doi: 10.13145/bacdive160635.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Eubacteriales
- family: Clostridiaceae
- genus: Clostridium
- species: Clostridium thermarum
- full scientific name: Clostridium thermarum Liu et al. 2021
@ref: 67544
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Clostridia
order: Eubacteriales
family: Clostridiaceae
genus: Clostridium
species: Clostridium thermarum
full scientific name: Clostridium thermarum Liu et al. 2020
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 69625
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
67544 | RCM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 634) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/634 | Name: RCM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 634) Composition: Sodium resazurin 0.0005 g/l dehydrated RCM medium |
69625 | reinforced clostridial medium (RCM) | yes |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
67544 | positive | growth | 45 | thermophilic |
69625 | positive | growth | 28-50 | |
69625 | positive | optimum | 45 | thermophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH |
---|---|---|---|
69625 | positive | growth | 6-8 |
69625 | positive | optimum | 7 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 69625
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
spore formation
- @ref: 69625
- type of spore: spore
- spore formation: yes
halophily
- @ref: 69625
- salt: NaCl
- growth: positive
- tested relation: growth
- concentration: 0-1 %(w/v)
observation
- @ref: 69625
- observation: lignocellulose biodegradation
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
69625 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | assimilation |
69625 | 16634 | raffinose | - | assimilation |
69625 | 17108 | D-arabinose | - | carbon source |
69625 | 16899 | D-mannitol | + | assimilation |
69625 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | assimilation |
69625 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | assimilation |
69625 | 17268 | myo-inositol | + | assimilation |
69625 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
69625 | 17234 | glucose | + | builds acid from |
69625 | 17754 | glycerol | + | builds acid from |
69625 | 29864 | mannitol | + | builds acid from |
69625 | 18222 | xylose | + | builds acid from |
69625 | 85146 | carboxymethylcellulose | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 62968 | cellulose | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 17754 | glycerol | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 28017 | starch | + | hydrolysis |
69625 | 37166 | xylan | + | hydrolysis |
metabolite production
- @ref: 69625
- Chebi-ID: 16236
- metabolite: ethanol
- production: yes
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
69625 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
69625 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
69625 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
69625 | phenylalanine arylamidase | - | |
69625 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
69625 | serine arylamidase | - | |
69625 | alanine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.2 |
69625 | alpha-arabinosidase | + | |
69625 | arginine arylamidase | + | |
69625 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
69625 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | + | |
69625 | glycin arylamidase | + | |
69625 | histidine arylamidase | + | |
69625 | leucyl glycin arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
69625 | proline-arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.5 |
69625 | tyrosine arylamidase | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | sampling date | latitude | longitude | enrichment culture | enrichment culture composition | enrichment culture duration | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
67544 | water-sludge mixture of hot spring | Yunnan province | China | CHN | Asia | |||||||
69625 | hot spring | Yunnan province | China | CHN | Asia | 2016-01-02 | 25.4411 | 98.46 | 2 × enrichment medium | see papers materials and methods section | 2 days | 2016-09-20 |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_136743.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_34;96_11532;97_68132;98_91162;99_136743&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Clostridium thermarum subclade
- 16S sequence: KR052807
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 2510
- soil counts: 1523
- aquatic counts: 455
- animal counts: 376
- plant counts: 156
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 67544
- description: Clostridium sp. SYSU GA15002 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: KR052807
- length: 1510
- database: ena
- NCBI tax ID: 1716543
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
69625 | Clostridium thermarum SYSU GA15002 | GCA_006351925 | complete | ncbi | 1716543 |
69625 | Whole genome shotgun | CP040924 | ncbi | 1716543 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
67544 | 36.6 | sequence analysis |
69625 | 36.6 | genome sequence analysis |
External links
@ref: 67544
culture collection no.: DSM 100530, YIM A18, KCTC 15658, SYSU GA15002
straininfo link
- @ref: 112873
- straininfo: 403594
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 32847779
- title: Isolation of Clostridium from Yunnan-Tibet hot springs and description of Clostridium thermarum sp. nov. with lignocellulosic ethanol production.
- authors: Liu L, Jiao JY, Fang BZ, Lv AP, Ming YZ, Li MM, Salam N, Li WJ
- journal: Syst Appl Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126104
- year: 2020
- mesh: Bacterial Typing Techniques, Cellobiose/metabolism, Cellulose/metabolism, China, Clostridium/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/*metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Ethanol/*metabolism, Fatty Acids/analysis, Fermentation, Genes, rRNA, Genome, Bacterial, Hot Springs/*microbiology, Lignin/*metabolism, Lipids/analysis, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Tibet, Xylans/metabolism
- topic2: Metabolism
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
67544 | Curators of the DSMZ | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-100530 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 100530) | |
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | https://microbeatlas.org/ | |
69625 | Lan Liu, Jian-Yu Jiao, Bao-Zhu Fang, Ai-Ping Lv, Yu-Zhen Ming, Meng-Meng Li, Nimaichand Salam, Wen-Jun Li | Isolation of Clostridium from Yunnan-Tibet hot springs and description of Clostridium thermarum sp. nov. with lignocellulosic ethanol production | 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126104 | |
112873 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID403594.1 |