Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1601

Type strain: Yes

Species: Phocaeicola vulgatus

Strain Designation: LRA 049 07 85

Strain history: CIP <- 1993, R. Mercier, bioMérieux, La Balme les Grottes, France: strain LRA 049 07 85 <- 1985, Analytab, Plainview, USA <- ATCC <- A.H. Eggerth

NCBI tax ID(s): 435590 (strain), 821 (species)

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General

@ref: 769

BacDive-ID: 1601

DSM-Number: 1447

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, human pathogen

description: Phocaeicola vulgatus LRA 049 07 85 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative human pathogen that was isolated from human faeces.

NCBI tax id

NCBI tax idMatching level
821species
435590strain

strain history

@refhistory
769<- ATCC <- A.H. Eggerth
67770ATCC 8482 <-- A. H. Eggerth.
123893CIP <- 1993, R. Mercier, bioMérieux, La Balme les Grottes, France: strain LRA 049 07 85 <- 1985, Analytab, Plainview, USA <- ATCC <- A.H. Eggerth

doi: 10.13145/bacdive1601.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacteroidota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacteroidota
  • class: Bacteroidia
  • order: Bacteroidales
  • family: Bacteroidaceae
  • genus: Phocaeicola
  • species: Phocaeicola vulgatus
  • full scientific name: Phocaeicola vulgatus (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) García-López et al. 2020

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Bacteroides vulgatus

@ref: 769

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Bacteroidetes

class: Bacteroidia

order: Bacteroidales

family: Bacteroidaceae

genus: Phocaeicola

species: Phocaeicola vulgatus

full scientific name: Phocaeicola vulgatus (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) García-López et al. 2020

strain designation: LRA 049 07 85

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

  • @ref: 123893
  • gram stain: negative
  • cell shape: rod-shaped
  • motility: no

colony morphology

@reftype of hemolysisincubation period
769gamma1-2 days
123893

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
769FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1203aName: FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE BROTH (DSMZ Medium 1203a) Composition: Fastidious Anaerobe Basal Broth 35.4 g/l Distilled water
769CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/78Name: CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78; with strain-specific modifications) Composition: Ground beef 500.0 g/l Casitone 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Ethanol 9.5 g/l (optional) K2HPO4 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl 0.5 g/l Haemin 0.005 g/l Resazurin 0.001 g/l Vitamin K3 0.0005 g/l (optional) Vitamin K1 (optional) NaOH (optional) Distilled water
769COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/693Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
34918MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteriayesAgar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml)
123893CIP Medium 20yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=20

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
769positivegrowth37mesophilic
34918positivegrowth37mesophilic
44810positivegrowth37mesophilic
67770positivegrowth37mesophilic
123893positivegrowth37mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

@refoxygen tolerance
769anaerobe
44810anaerobe
123893anaerobe

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
1238934853esculin-hydrolysis
12389317632nitrate-reduction
12389316301nitrite-reduction
12389317632nitrate+respiration
6838016199urea-hydrolysis
6838016024D-mannose+fermentation
6838016634raffinose+fermentation
6838029985L-glutamate-degradation
6838017632nitrate-reduction
6838027897tryptophan-energy source

antibiotic resistance

  • @ref: 123893
  • ChEBI: 6909
  • metabolite: metronidazole
  • is antibiotic: yes
  • is sensitive: no
  • is resistant: yes

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
12389335581indoleno
6838035581indoleno

metabolite tests

  • @ref: 68380
  • Chebi-ID: 35581
  • metabolite: indole
  • indole test: -

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
769catalase-1.11.1.6
769cytochrome-c oxidase-1.9.3.1
68382alpha-fucosidase+3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase+3.2.1.52
68382beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucuronidase+3.2.1.31
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382valine arylamidase-
68382leucine arylamidase-3.4.11.1
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)-
68382esterase (C 4)-
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68380serine arylamidase-
68380glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase+
68380histidine arylamidase-
68380glycin arylamidase+
68380alanine arylamidase+3.4.11.2
68380tyrosine arylamidase-
68380pyrrolidonyl arylamidase-3.4.19.3
68380leucine arylamidase-3.4.11.1
68380phenylalanine arylamidase-
68380leucyl glycin arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68380proline-arylamidase-3.4.11.5
68380L-arginine arylamidase-
68380tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68380alpha-fucosidase+3.2.1.51
68380glutamate decarboxylase-4.1.1.15
68380N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase+3.2.1.52
68380alpha-arabinosidase+3.2.1.55
68380beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68380alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68380beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68380alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68380urease-3.5.1.5
123893oxidase-
123893beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
123893gelatinase-
123893amylase-
123893DNase-
123893caseinase+3.4.21.50
123893catalase-1.11.1.6
123893tween esterase-
123893lecithinase-
123893lipase-
123893protease-
123893urease-3.5.1.5

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
123893-+--------++++++-+-+

API rID32A

@refUREADH Argalpha GALbeta GALbeta GPalpha GLUbeta GLUalpha ARAbeta GURbeta NAGMNERAFGDCalpha FUCNITINDPALArgAProALGAPheALeuAPyrATyrAAlaAGlyAHisAGGASerA
769--++-+-+-+++-+--+--+----++-+-
769--+++/-+-++/-+++-+--+--+----++-+-
769-+++-+-+-+++-+--+--+----++-+-
769--++-+-++/-+++-+--+--+----++-+-
769--++-+-+++++-+-----+----++-+-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample type
769human faeces
67770Human feces

isolation source categories

Cat1Cat2Cat3
#Host#Human
#Host Body Product#Gastrointestinal tract#Feces (Stool)

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_830.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_21;96_500;97_573;98_659;99_830&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Phocaeicola vulgatus subclade
  • 16S sequence: AB510712
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 152509
  • soil counts: 881
  • aquatic counts: 2761
  • animal counts: 148487
  • plant counts: 380

Safety information

risk assessment

@refpathogenicity humanbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
769yes, in single cases1Risk group (German classification)
1238932Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Bacteroides vulgatus 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer regionAF176693426ena435590
20218Bacteroides vulgatus 16S rRNA gene, strain ATCC 8482AJ8670501476ena435590
20218Bacteroides vulgatus strain DSM 1447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceHQ012024931ena821
20218Bacteroides vulgatus 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceM587621533ena821
769Bacteroides vulgatus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 5826AB5107121489ena821
67770Bacteroides vulgatus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB0501111397ena821

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482GCA_000012825completencbi435590
66792Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482435590.9completepatric435590
66792Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 strain Bacteroides vulgatus 81B11435590.45wgspatric435590
66792Phocaeicola vulgatus strain FDAARGOS_1098821.4031completepatric821
66792Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 84822886510283draftimg435590
66792Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 84822510065017draftimg435590
66792Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482640753008completeimg435590
66792Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482GCA_028538915contigncbi435590

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
76941.0thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
76942.2sequence analysis
6777041thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
motileno92.573no
flagellatedno96.829no
gram-positiveno95.915no
anaerobicyes98.138yes
halophileno90.584no
spore-formingno94.139no
thermophileno99.193no
glucose-utilyes89.899no
aerobicno96.897yes
glucose-fermentyes78.492no

External links

@ref: 769

culture collection no.: DSM 1447, ATCC 8482, CCUG 4940, JCM 5826, BCRC 12903, CIP 103714, IAM 14520, IFO 14291, LMG 7956, NBRC 14291, NCTC 11154

straininfo link

  • @ref: 71246
  • straininfo: 9749

literature

Pubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopictopic2
6837522Demonstration of bacteroides capsules by light microscopy and ultrastructural cytochemistry.Strohm H, Payne CM, Ryan KJAm J Clin Pathol10.1093/ajcp/79.5.5911983Bacteroides fragilis/analysis/*cytology/ultrastructure, Cell Membrane/analysis, Histocytochemistry, Ink, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/analysis
8182163Growth stimulator for bifidobacteria produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and several intestinal bacteria.Kaneko T, Mori H, Iwata M, Meguro SJ Dairy Sci10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76965-41994Bacteroides/drug effects/growth & development, Bifidobacterium/*drug effects/*growth & development, Fatty Acids/pharmacology, Food Microbiology, Food Preservatives/pharmacology, Growth Substances/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Intestines/*microbiology, Propionibacterium/*metabolismPathogenicityBiotechnology
16825642Bacteroides dorei sp. nov., isolated from human faeces.Bakir MA, Sakamoto M, Kitahara M, Matsumoto M, Benno YInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.64257-02006Anaerobiosis, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroides/*classification/cytology/*isolation & purification/physiology, Bacteroides Infections/*microbiology, Base Composition, Carbohydrate Metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis/chemistry, Feces/*microbiology, Genes, rRNA, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Spores, BacterialPhylogenyPathogenicity
20495039Bacteroides chinchillae sp. nov. and Bacteroides rodentium sp. nov., isolated from chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) faeces.Kitahara M, Tsuchida S, Kawasumi K, Amao H, Sakamoto M, Benno Y, Ohkuma MInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.024026-02010Anaerobiosis, Animals, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroides/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/physiology, Base Composition, Chinchilla/*microbiology, Cluster Analysis, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Feces/*microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNAPhylogenyGenetics
21872662Structural characterization of BVU_3255, a methyltransferase from human intestine antibiotic resistant pathogen Bacteroides vulgatus.Kumar V, Sivaraman JJ Struct Biol10.1016/j.jsb.2011.08.0072011Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry, Bacteroides/*enzymology, Binding Sites, Catalytic Domain, Crystallography, X-Ray, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Humans, Intestines/*microbiology, Methylation, Methyltransferases/*chemistry, Protein Folding, Protein Structure, Secondary, S-Adenosylhomocysteine/chemistry, S-Adenosylmethionine/chemistry, Ubiquinone/biosynthesisPathogenicityProteome
24013960Utilization of major fucosylated and sialylated human milk oligosaccharides by isolated human gut microbes.Yu ZT, Chen C, Newburg DSGlycobiology10.1093/glycob/cwt0652013Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Bacteroides/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, Bifidobacterium/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, Clostridium/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, Culture Media, Enterococcus faecalis/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, Escherichia coli K12/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, Fucose/metabolism, Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology, Glycosylation, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus delbrueckii/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, *Microbiota, Milk, Human/*metabolism, Oligosaccharides/*metabolism, Sialic Acids/metabolism, Streptococcus thermophilus/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism, alpha-L-Fucosidase/metabolismMetabolismPhylogeny
24026770Production of AI-2 is mediated by the S-ribosylhomocystein lyase gene luxS in Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides vulgatus.Peixoto RJ, Miranda KR, Ferreira EO, de Paula GR, Rocha ER, Lobo LA, Domingues RMJ Basic Microbiol10.1002/jobm.2013003112013Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Bacteroides/*genetics/metabolism, Bacteroides fragilis/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Carbon-Sulfur Lyases/*genetics/metabolism, Conserved Sequence, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genetic Complementation Test, Homoserine/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis, Lactones, Molecular Sequence Data, Quorum Sensing, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Signal TransductionMetabolismGenetics
27040269Expression of arsenic resistance genes in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482, a gut microbiome bacterium.Li J, Mandal G, Rosen BPAnaerobe10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.0122016Anaerobiosis/genetics, Arsenicals/*pharmacology, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Bacteroides/*drug effects/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*genetics, Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, *Genome, Bacterial, Humans, Operon, Transcription, GeneticPathogenicityMetabolism
27071651Extensive Mobilome-Driven Genome Diversification in Mouse Gut-Associated Bacteroides vulgatus mpk.Lange A, Beier S, Steimle A, Autenrieth IB, Huson DH, Frick JSGenome Biol Evol10.1093/gbe/evw0702016Animals, Bacteroides/*genetics, Base Sequence, CRISPR-Cas Systems, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, *Evolution, Molecular, *Gene Transfer, Horizontal, *Genome, Bacterial, Intestines/microbiology, Mice/*microbiology, PhylogenyGeneticsPhylogeny
28397401Anaerobic utilization of Fe(III)-xenosiderophores among Bacteroides species and the distinct assimilation of Fe(III)-ferrichrome by Bacteroides fragilis within the genus.Rocha ER, Krykunivsky ASMicrobiologyopen10.1002/mbo3.4792017Anaerobiosis, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Bacteroides/genetics/*metabolism, Biological Transport, Enterobactin/analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Ferric Compounds/*metabolism, Ferrichrome/*metabolism, Gene Deletion, Genetic Complementation Test, Glucosides/metabolism, Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Siderophores/*metabolismMetabolism
28583864The gut bacterium and pathobiont Bacteroides vulgatus activates NF-kappaB in a human gut epithelial cell line in a strain and growth phase dependent manner.O Cuiv P, de Wouters T, Giri R, Mondot S, Smith WJ, Blottiere HM, Begun J, Morrison MAnaerobe10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.06.0022017Bacteroides/*immunology, Cell Line, Chemokine CCL2/biosynthesis, Chemokine CXCL10/biosynthesis, Epithelial Cells/*immunology/*microbiology, Gastrointestinal Tract/*immunology/*microbiology, Gene Expression, *Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Interleukin-6/biosynthesis, Interleukin-8/biosynthesis, NF-kappa B/*metabolism, Protein Transport, Up-RegulationPathogenicityMetabolism
29535205The Biosynthesis of Lipooligosaccharide from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.Jacobson AN, Choudhury BP, Fischbach MAmBio10.1128/mBio.02289-172018Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron/*genetics/*metabolism, Biosynthetic Pathways/*genetics, Lipopolysaccharides/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Mutation, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationMetabolism
31177942The 'in vivo lifestyle' of bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylating bacteria: comparative genomics, metatranscriptomic, and bile acid metabolomics analysis of a defined microbial community in gnotobiotic mice.Ridlon JM, Devendran S, Alves JM, Doden H, Wolf PG, Pereira GV, Ly L, Volland A, Takei H, Nittono H, Murai T, Kurosawa T, Chlipala GE, Green SJ, Hernandez AG, Fields CJ, Wright CL, Kakiyama G, Cann I, Kashyap P, McCracken V, Gaskins HRGut Microbes10.1080/19490976.2019.16181732019Animals, Bacteria, Anaerobic/*genetics/*metabolism, Bacteroides/genetics/metabolism, Bile Acids and Salts/*metabolism, Bilophila/genetics/metabolism, Cecum/*microbiology, Cholic Acids/metabolism, Clostridium/genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genome, Bacterial, Genomics, Germ-Free Life, Humans, *Metabolome, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microbiota, Operon, RNA-Seq, *Transcriptome, Up-RegulationMetabolismGenetics
31291601Binary interactions between the yeast Candida albicans and two gut-associated Bacteroides species.Valentine M, Benade E, Mouton M, Khan W, Botha AMicrob Pathog10.1016/j.micpath.2019.1036192019Anaerobiosis, Bacteroides/drug effects/*growth & development, Bacteroides fragilis/growth & development, Candida albicans/drug effects/*growth & development/metabolism, Cell Wall/chemistry, Chloramphenicol/pharmacology, Coculture Techniques, Culture Media/chemistry, Gastrointestinal Microbiome/*physiology, Humans, Mannans, Microbial Interactions/*physiology, Microbial Viability, OxygenPathogenicityMetabolism
33148507Bacteroides vulgatus diminishes colonic microbiota dysbiosis ameliorating lumbar bone loss in ovariectomized mice.Yuan S, Shen JBone10.1016/j.bone.2020.1157102020Animals, Bacteroides, *Dysbiosis/drug therapy, Female, *Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Mice, NF-kappa B, OvariectomyPathogenicity
34040330Gut microbiota dysbiosis in Chinese children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: An observational study.Liu X, Cheng YW, Shao L, Sun SH, Wu J, Song QH, Zou HS, Ling ZXWorld J Gastroenterol10.3748/wjg.v27.i19.23942021Bacteroides, Child, China/epidemiology, Clostridiales, *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/diagnosis, Dysbiosis, *Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/geneticsPathogenicityPhylogeny

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
769Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 1447)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-1447
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
34918Curators of the CIPhttps://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/15542
44810Curators of the CCUGCulture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 4940)https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=4940
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
66794Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg10.1093/nar/gkaa1025BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updatesNucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 202033211880
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68380Automatically annotated from API rID32A
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69479João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.https://microbeatlas.org/MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta
71246Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID9749.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers
123893Curators of the CIPCollection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103714)https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103714