Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 15257
Type strain:
Species: Streptomyces griseocarneus
Strain Designation: NA232-M1
Strain history: CIP <- 2003, JCM <- 1983, KCC <- IFO <- SAJ <- ISP <- NRRL <- R.G. Benedict: strain NA232-M1
NCBI tax ID(s): 51201 (species)
General
@ref: 9209
BacDive-ID: 15257
DSM-Number: 40004
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, antibiotic compound production
description: Streptomyces griseocarneus NA232-M1 is an obligate aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that builds an aerial mycelium and produces antibiotic compounds.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 51201
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
9209 | <- E.B. Shirling, ISP <- NRRL <- R. G. Benedict, NA 232-M1 |
67770 | KCC S-0095 <-- Y. Okami <-- NRRL B-1068 <-- R. G. Benedict NA232-M1. |
119745 | CIP <- 2003, JCM <- 1983, KCC <- IFO <- SAJ <- ISP <- NRRL <- R.G. Benedict: strain NA232-M1 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive15257.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Kitasatosporales
- family: Streptomycetaceae
- genus: Streptomyces
- species: Streptomyces griseocarneus
- full scientific name: Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Streptomyces griseocarneus 20215 Streptoverticillium griseocarneum 20215 Streptoverticillium septatum 20215 Streptoverticillium alboverticillatum 20215 Streptomyces septatus 20215 Streptomyces alboverticillatus
@ref: 9209
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Streptomycetaceae
genus: Streptomyces
species: Streptomyces griseocarneus
full scientific name: Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991
strain designation: NA232-M1
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | motility | confidence | gram stain | cell shape |
---|---|---|---|---|
69480 | no | 93.583 | ||
69480 | 100 | positive | ||
119745 | no | positive | rod-shaped |
colony morphology
@ref | colony color | medium used | hemolysis ability |
---|---|---|---|
69336 | Beige (1001), Ochre yellow (1024) | ISP 6 | |
69336 | Beige (1001), Olive brown (8008) | ISP 3 | |
69336 | Ochre yellow (1024) | suter with tyrosine | |
69336 | Ochre yellow (1024) | suter without tyrosine | |
69336 | Ochre yellow (1024), Grey beige (1019) | ISP 2 | |
69336 | Ochre yellow (1024), Grey beige (1019) | ISP 7 | |
69336 | Ochre yellow (1024), Olive brown (8008) | ISP 4 | |
69336 | Sand yellow (1002), Ochre yellow (1024) | ISP 5 | |
119745 | 1 |
multicellular morphology
@ref | forms multicellular complex | complex name | complex color | medium name |
---|---|---|---|---|
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Pure white (8010) | ISP 2 |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Signal white (9003) | ISP 3 |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Cream (9001) | ISP 4 |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Oyster white (1013) | ISP 5 |
69336 | no | Aerial mycelium | ISP 6 | |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Oyster white (1013) | ISP 7 |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Light ivory (1015) | suter with tyrosine |
69336 | yes | Aerial mycelium | Oyster white (1013) | suter without tyrosine |
pigmentation
@ref | production | name | color |
---|---|---|---|
69336 | no | Melanin | |
69336 | yes | soluble pigment | Sand yellow (1002), ochre brown (8001) |
multimedia
@ref | multimedia content | caption | intellectual property rights |
---|---|---|---|
69336 | DSM_40004_image5.jpeg | (ISP6, ISP7) | Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH |
69336 | DSM_40004_image6.jpeg | (ISP6, ISP7) | Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
9209 | GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/65 | Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water |
32896 | MEDIUM 57 - for Streptomyces, Nocardioides, Lentzea albidocapillata and Streptoverticillium reticulum | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (4.000g);Yeast extract (4.000 g);Malt extract (10.000 g);Calcium carbonate (2.000 g) | |
9209 | ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/84 | Name: ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84) Composition: Agar 20.0 g/l Rolled oats 20.0 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.001 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.001 g/l Distilled water |
119745 | CIP Medium 57 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=57 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
18462 | positive | optimum | 28 | mesophilic |
9209 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
32896 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 28 | mesophilic |
119745 | positive | growth | 25-41 | |
119745 | no | growth | 10 | psychrophilic |
119745 | no | growth | 45 | thermophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 119745
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
69481 | yes | 100 |
69480 | yes | 100 |
compound production
@ref | compound |
---|---|
9209 | anti-fungal antibiotic |
9209 | hydroxy streptomycin |
9209 | hydroxystreptomycin |
9209 | aminoacylase |
9209 | rotaventin |
20216 | Aminocyclase |
20216 | Hydroxystreptomycin |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
69336 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2.5 % |
119745 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-6 % |
119745 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
119745 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
69336 | 22599 | arabinose | - | growth |
69336 | 62968 | cellulose | - | growth |
69336 | 28757 | fructose | - | growth |
69336 | 17234 | glucose | + | growth |
69336 | 17268 | inositol | +/- | growth |
69336 | 37684 | mannose | - | growth |
69336 | 16634 | raffinose | - | growth |
69336 | 26546 | rhamnose | - | growth |
69336 | 17992 | sucrose | - | growth |
69336 | 18222 | xylose | - | growth |
68368 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
68368 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68368 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68368 | 16947 | citrate | + | assimilation |
68368 | 18257 | ornithine | + | degradation |
68368 | 25094 | lysine | + | degradation |
68368 | 29016 | arginine | + | hydrolysis |
119745 | 16947 | citrate | - | carbon source |
119745 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
119745 | 606565 | hippurate | + | hydrolysis |
119745 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
119745 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
119745 | 17632 | nitrate | - | respiration |
68379 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
68379 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
68379 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68379 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
68379 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17306 | maltose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17716 | lactose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17992 | sucrose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 28087 | glycogen | - | fermentation |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 119745
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
67770 | 24750 | hydroxystreptomycin | yes |
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | no |
68368 | 35581 | indole | no |
68368 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
119745 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | indole test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
68368 | 35581 | indole | - | ||
119745 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
119745 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68379 | gelatinase | + | |
68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68379 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68379 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68379 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68379 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68379 | pyrazinamidase | - | 3.5.1.B15 |
68368 | gelatinase | + | |
68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.17 |
68368 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 |
68368 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 |
68368 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
119745 | oxidase | - | |
119745 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
119745 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
119745 | gelatinase | + | |
119745 | amylase | + | |
119745 | DNase | + | |
119745 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 |
119745 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
119745 | tween esterase | + | |
119745 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
119745 | lecithinase | + | |
119745 | lipase | - | |
119745 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
119745 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
119745 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
119745 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
119745 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | + | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
API coryne
@ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | GLU | RIB | XYL | MAN | MAL | LAC | SAC | GLYG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69336 | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API zym
@ref | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase | Control |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69336 | + | + | + | - | + | + | +/- | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | +/- | - | + | + | - | |
119745 | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - |
API 20E
@ref | ONPG | ADH Arg | LDC Lys | ODC | CIT | H2S | URE | TDA Trp | IND | VP | GEL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18462 | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
119745 | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type |
---|---|
9209 | soil |
67770 | Soil |
119745 | Environment, Soil |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Environmental
- Cat2: #Terrestrial
- Cat3: #Soil
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_83390.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_8009;96_34893;97_44268;98_57887;99_83390&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Streptomyces
- 16S sequence: AB920588
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 178
- soil counts: 79
- aquatic counts: 19
- animal counts: 56
- plant counts: 24
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
9209 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
18462 | 1 | German classification |
119745 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Streptomyces sp. NTRH3 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence | AB920588 | 1287 | ena | 1571724 |
20218 | Streptomyces griseocarneus 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM40004 | X99943 | 1515 | ena | 51201 |
20218 | Streptomyces griseocarneus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 4095 | D44004 | 120 | ena | 51201 |
20218 | Streptomyces griseocarneus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 12776 | AB184135 | 1431 | ena | 51201 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Streptomyces griseocarneus JCM 4580 | GCA_014655595 | scaffold | ncbi | 51201 |
66792 | Streptomyces griseocarneus CGMCC4.1088 | GCA_020093395 | scaffold | ncbi | 51201 |
66792 | Streptomyces griseocarneus strain CGMCC4.1088 | 51201.10 | wgs | patric | 51201 |
66792 | Streptomyces griseocarneus strain JCM 4580 | 51201.8 | wgs | patric | 51201 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | yes | 100 | no |
motile | no | 93.836 | no |
flagellated | no | 97.827 | no |
gram-positive | yes | 89.268 | no |
anaerobic | no | 99.153 | no |
aerobic | yes | 89.873 | no |
halophile | no | 92.732 | no |
spore-forming | yes | 95.535 | no |
glucose-util | yes | 90.656 | yes |
thermophile | no | 97.003 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 91.557 | no |
External links
@ref: 9209
culture collection no.: DSM 40004, AS 4.1368, ATCC 12628, ATCC 19763, CBS 501.68, CCM 3228, DSM 41062, ETH 28588, IFO 12776, IFO 3387, ISP 5004, JCM 4095, JCM 4580, KCC S-0095, LMG 5973, NBRC 12776, NBRC 3387, NRRL B-1068, NRRL B-1350, RIA 1043, RIA 132, VKM Ac-881, BCRC 13304, CCUG 11123, CECT 3250, CGMCC 4.1088, CIP 108156, LMG 19383, LMG 8601, MTCC 328, NCIMB 9623, PCM 2326, PCM 2345, CCRC 13304, KCC S-0580, AS 4.1088
straininfo link
- @ref: 84352
- straininfo: 265586
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 35320067
- title: Streptomyces gobiensis sp. nov., an antimicrobial producing actinobacterium isolated from soil under black Gobi rocks.
- authors: Wen Y, Zhang G, Bahadur A, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Chen T, Liu G, Zhang W
- journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005318
- year: 2022
- mesh: *Actinobacteria/genetics, *Anti-Infective Agents, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Phospholipids, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil, Soil Microbiology, *Streptomyces
- topic2: Transcriptome
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9209 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 40004) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-40004 | |||
18462 | Wink, J. | http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM40004.pdf | Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20216 | Curators of the HKI | http://www.leibniz-hki.de/de/ | Collection Description Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
32896 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/5747 | ||||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | 33211880 | |
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E | |||||
68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69336 | Wink, J. | https://cdn.dsmz.de/wink/DSM%2040004.pdf | Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig | |||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
84352 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID265586.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
119745 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 108156) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20108156 |