Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 15220

Type strain: No

Species: Streptomyces viridosporus

Strain Designation: FH 1290, CEST 3210

Strain history: KCC S-0963 <-- DSM 40746 <-- Farbwerke Hoechst AG, FH 1290.

NCBI tax ID(s): 566461 (strain), 67581 (species)

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General

@ref: 9765

BacDive-ID: 15220

DSM-Number: 40746

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive, antibiotic compound production

description: Streptomyces viridosporus FH 1290 is an aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that builds an aerial mycelium and produces antibiotic compounds.

NCBI tax id

NCBI tax idMatching level
566461strain
67581species

strain history

@refhistory
9765<- Hoechst AG, FH 1290
67771<- CECT <- CBS <- Farbwerke Hoechst AG
67770KCC S-0963 <-- DSM 40746 <-- Farbwerke Hoechst AG, FH 1290.

doi: 10.13145/bacdive15220.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Actinomycetota
  • class: Actinomycetes
  • order: Kitasatosporales
  • family: Streptomycetaceae
  • genus: Streptomyces
  • species: Streptomyces viridosporus
  • full scientific name: Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980)

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Streptomyces ghanaensis

@ref: 9765

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Actinobacteria

class: Actinobacteria

order: Actinomycetales

family: Streptomycetaceae

genus: Streptomyces

species: Streptomyces viridosporus

full scientific name: Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham et al. 1958 emend. Goodfellow et al. 2017

strain designation: FH 1290, CEST 3210

type strain: no

Morphology

cell morphology

@refgram stainmotilityconfidence
67771positive
69480no94.533
69480positive100

colony morphology

@refcolony colorincubation periodmedium used
19486Green10-14 daysISP 2
19486Green10-14 daysISP 3
19486Green10-14 daysISP 4
19486Green10-14 daysISP 5
19486Green10-14 daysISP 6
19486Green10-14 daysISP 7

multicellular morphology

@refforms multicellular complexcomplex namecomplex colormedium name
19486yesAerial MyceliumGreenISP 2
19486yesAerial MyceliumGreenISP 3
19486yesAerial MyceliumGreenISP 4
19486yesAerial MyceliumGreenISP 5
19486noISP 6
19486yesAerial MyceliumGreenISP 7

multimedia

  • @ref: 9765
  • multimedia content: https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_40746.jpg
  • caption: Medium 65 28°C
  • intellectual property rights: © Leibniz-Institut DSMZ

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
9765GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/65Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water
19486ISP 2yesName: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19486ISP 3yesName: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
19486ISP 4yesName: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
19486ISP 5yesName: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19486ISP 6yesName: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
19486ISP 7yesName: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
9765ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84)yeshttps://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/medium/pdf/DSMZ_Medium84.pdf

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
9765positivegrowth28mesophilic
19486positiveoptimum28mesophilic
67770positivegrowth28mesophilic
67771positivegrowth28mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

tolerance

  • @ref: 19486
  • compound: Lysozyme
  • percentage: 0.1

oxygen tolerance

  • @ref: 67771
  • oxygen tolerance: aerobe

spore formation

@refspore descriptiontype of sporespore formationconfidence
19486Formation of spore chains (spirales)(Sp), spore surface hairysporeyes
69481yes100
69480yes100

compound production

  • @ref: 9765
  • compound: moenomycin

halophily

  • @ref: 19486
  • salt: NaCl
  • growth: positive
  • tested relation: maximum
  • concentration: 2.5 %

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
1948662968cellulose-
1948616634raffinose-
1948626546rhamnose+
1948628757fructose-
1948629864mannitol+
1948617268myo-inositol+/-
1948618222xylose+
1948617992sucrose-
1948622599arabinose+
1948617234glucose+
683685291gelatin-hydrolysis
6836827897tryptophan-energy source
6836816199urea-hydrolysis
6836816947citrate-assimilation
6836818257ornithine-degradation
6836825094lysine-degradation
6836829016arginine-hydrolysis

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
6777028908bambermycinyes
6836815688acetoinyes
6836835581indoleno
6836816136hydrogen sulfideno

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testindole test
6836815688acetoin+
6836835581indole-

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68368gelatinase-
68368tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68368urease-3.5.1.5
68368ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
68368lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
68368arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6
68368beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23

API 20E

@refONPGADH ArgLDC LysODCCITH2SURETDA TrpINDVPGEL
19486+--------+-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample typecountryorigin.countrycontinent
9765soilGhanaGHAAfrica
67770SoilGhanaGHAAfrica
67771From soilGhanaGHAAfrica

isolation source categories

  • Cat1: #Environmental
  • Cat2: #Terrestrial
  • Cat3: #Soil

Safety information

risk assessment

@refbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
97651Risk group (German classification)
194861Risk group (German classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Streptomyces ghanaensis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 4963D44422121ena35758
20218Streptomyces sp. NTG4 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205751278ena1571711
20218Streptomyces sp. NTM1 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205821281ena1571718
20218Streptomyces sp. NTM3 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205841278ena1571720
20218Streptomyces sp. NTRH10 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205901286ena1571726
20218Streptomyces sp. NTRHn14 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205961286ena1571732
20218Streptomyces sp. NTRHn17 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205981295ena1571734
20218Streptomyces sp. NTS2 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9205991290ena1571735
20218Streptomyces sp. NTMn5 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9206021312ena1571738
20218Streptomyces sp. NTSn9 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9206061279ena1571742
20218Streptomyces sp. NTSn10 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB9206071317ena1571743
20218Streptomyces ghanaensis strain KCTC 9882 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAY9998511420ena35758
20218Streptomyces ghanaensis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15414AB1846621482ena35758
67770Streptomyces ghanaensis 16S rRNA gene, type strain LMG 19894AJ7813841429ena67581

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC 14672566461.4wgspatric566461
66792Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC 14672645058824draftimg566461
67770Streptomyces viridosporus ATCC 14672GCA_000156435scaffoldncbi566461

GC content

  • @ref: 67770
  • GC-content: 72.2
  • method: genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
gram-positiveyes90.96no
anaerobicno98.867no
halophileno88.262no
spore-formingyes94.595yes
glucose-utilyes89.586yes
thermophileno97.457yes
flagellatedno97.714no
motileno93.608no
aerobicyes92.836no
glucose-fermentno88.182no

External links

@ref: 9765

culture collection no.: DSM 40746, ATCC 14672, CBS 544.70, JCM 4963, KCTC 9882, NRRL B-12104, CECT 3210, CGMCC 4.1967, IFO 15414, NBRC 15414

straininfo link

  • @ref: 84317
  • straininfo: 389314

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Phylogeny9167274Isolation and analysis of moenomycin and its biosynthetic intermediates from Streptomyces ghanaensis (ATCC 14672) wildtype and selected mutants.Subramaniam-Niehaus B, Schneider T, Metzger JW, Wohlleben WZ Naturforsch C J Biosci10.1515/znc-1997-3-4131997Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis/chemistry/*isolation & purification, Bambermycins/*biosynthesis/chemistry/*isolation & purification, Carbohydrate Sequence, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Structure, Mutagenesis, Streptomyces/genetics/*metabolism/radiation effects, Ultraviolet RaysEnzymology
Enzymology17379141A streamlined metabolic pathway for the biosynthesis of moenomycin A.Ostash B, Saghatelian A, Walker SChem Biol10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.01.0082007Bacillus cereus/enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Bambermycins/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Carbohydrate Sequence, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification, Glycosyltransferases/metabolism, Kinetics, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Streptomyces/*enzymology/genetics, Transcription, GeneticMetabolism
Genetics19167423Identification and characterization of Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 integration sites for three actinophage-based plasmids.Ostash B, Makitrinskyy R, Walker S, Fedorenko VPlasmid10.1016/j.plasmid.2008.12.0022009Bambermycins/*chemistry/*metabolism, Base Sequence, Escherichia coli/genetics, Gene Components, Gene Transfer Techniques, Genetic Engineering/*methods, Genetic Vectors/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Structure, RNA, Transfer, Arg/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Streptomyces/*geneticsTranscriptome
Metabolism22717951ABC transporter genes from Streptomyces ghanaensis moenomycin biosynthetic gene cluster: roles in antibiotic production and export.Ostash B, Doud E, Walker SArch Microbiol10.1007/s00203-012-0827-92012ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*genetics/*metabolism, Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial/*genetics, Multigene Family/genetics, Mutation, Oligosaccharides/*genetics/metabolism, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolismBiotechnology
Metabolism24164498MoeH5: a natural glycorandomizer from the moenomycin biosynthetic pathway.Ostash B, Campbell J, Luzhetskyy A, Walker SMol Microbiol10.1111/mmi.124372013Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Bambermycins/*biosynthesis, *Biosynthetic Pathways, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Knockout Techniques, Genes, Bacterial, Multigene Family, Phylogeny, Secondary Metabolism, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Streptomyces/*enzymology/geneticsPhylogeny
Pathogenicity25624747Generation and study of the strains of streptomycetes - heterologous hosts for production of moenomycin.Lopatniuk M, Ostash B, Luzhetskyy A, Walker S, Fedorenko VRuss J Genet10.1134/S10227954140400852014Biotechnology
Biotechnology25624748Genes for biosynthesis of butenolide-like signalling molecules in Streptomyces ghanaensis, their role in moenomycin production.Mutenko H, Makitrinskyy R, Tsypik O, Walker S, Ostash B, Fedorenko VRuss J Genet10.1134/S10227954140600762014
Biotechnology25715454[Genes for biosynthesis of butenolide-like signalling molecules in Streptomyces ghanaensis, their role in moenomycin production].Mutenko H, Makitrinskyy R, Tsypik O, Walker S, Ostash B, Fedorenko VGenetika20144-Butyrolactone/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Mutation, Oligosaccharides/*biosynthesis/genetics, Signal Transduction/genetics, Streptomyces/*genetics/metabolismMetabolism
Genetics25801470Testing the utility of site-specific recombinases for manipulations of genome of moenomycin producer Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672.Lopatniuk M, Ostash B, Makitrynskyy R, Walker S, Luzhetskyy A, Fedorenko VJ Appl Genet10.1007/s13353-015-0283-82015Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/*chemistry, Genetic Engineering/*methods, *Genome, Bacterial, Oligosaccharides/biosynthesis, Streptomyces/*genetics
Phylogeny28589342Streptomyces asenjonii sp. nov., isolated from hyper-arid Atacama Desert soils and emended description of Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham et al. 1958.Goodfellow M, Busarakam K, Idris H, Labeda DP, Nouioui I, Brown R, Kim BY, Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz M, Andrews BA, Bull ATAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek10.1007/s10482-017-0886-72017Amino Acids/metabolism, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Chile, Desert Climate, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Genome, Bacterial/genetics, Multilocus Sequence Typing, Phenotype, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, *Soil Microbiology, Species Specificity, Streptomyces/chemistry/*classification/drug effects/*genetics, Sugars/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism29786765Analysis of Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 gene SSFG_07725 for putative gamma-butyrolactone synthase.Kuzhyk Y, Mutenko H, Fedorenko V, Ostash BFolia Microbiol (Praha)10.1007/s12223-018-0614-320184-Butyrolactone/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Mutation, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, Streptomyces/enzymology/*geneticsEnzymology
Phylogeny30141768Streptomyces triticisoli sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from rhizosphere soil of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Tian Y, Han C, Zhao J, Shi H, Hu J, Jiang S, Han X, Wang X, Xiang WInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0029932018Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, *Rhizosphere, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Streptomyces/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Triticum/*microbiology, Vitamin K 2/chemistryTranscriptome
Metabolism30543507Gene ssfg_01967 (miaB) for tRNA modification influences morphogenesis and moenomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672.Sehin Y, Koshla O, Dacyuk Y, Zhao R, Ross R, Myronovskyi M, Limbach PA, Luzhetskyy A, Walker S, Fedorenko V, Ostash BMicrobiology (Reading)10.1099/mic.0.0007472018Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, *Genes, Bacterial, Isopentenyladenosine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Oligosaccharides/*biosynthesis, Protein Biosynthesis, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, RNA, Transfer/*metabolism, Spores, Bacterial, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolism/physiology, Sulfurtransferases/genetics/metabolism
Biotechnology30728639Genome Engineering Approaches to Improve Nosokomycin A Production by Streptomyces ghanaensis B38.3.Kuzhyk Y, Lopatniuk M, Luzhetskyy A, Fedorenko V, Ostash BIndian J Microbiol10.1007/s12088-018-0761-x2018
Metabolism32694623Cyclic di-GMP cyclase SSFG_02181 from Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 regulates antibiotic biosynthesis and morphological differentiation in streptomycetes.Nuzzo D, Makitrynskyy R, Tsypik O, Bechthold ASci Rep10.1038/s41598-020-68856-92020Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Bambermycins/*biosynthesis, Cyclic GMP/*analogs & derivatives/genetics/metabolism, DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Heme-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Metabolic Engineering/*methods, Morphogenesis/genetics, Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases/genetics/*metabolism, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Second Messenger Systems/genetics, Streptomyces/*enzymology/*growth & development, Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolismEnzymology
Enzymology33573171Identification and Characterization of Four c-di-GMP-Metabolizing Enzymes from Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 Involved in the Regulation of Morphogenesis and Moenomycin A Biosynthesis.Nuzzo D, Makitrynskyy R, Tsypik O, Bechthold AMicroorganisms10.3390/microorganisms90202842021
Metabolism33730177Genetically engineered rpsL merodiploidy impacts secondary metabolism and antibiotic resistance in Streptomyces.Koshla O, Lopatniuk M, Borys O, Misaki Y, Kravets V, Ostash I, Shemediuk A, Ochi K, Luzhetskyy A, Fedorenko V, Ostash BWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s11274-021-03030-52021Anti-Bacterial Agents/*metabolism/pharmacology, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Diploidy, Drug Resistance, Microbial, *Genetic Engineering, Mutation, Plasmids, Ribosomal Proteins/*genetics, Secondary Metabolism/*genetics, Streptomyces/*genetics/*metabolism, Streptomycin/metabolismPathogenicity
Biotechnology35056478Genetic Engineering of Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 for Improved Production of Moenomycins.Makitrynskyy R, Tsypik O, Bechthold AMicroorganisms10.3390/microorganisms100100302021

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
9765Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 40746)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-40746
19486Wink, J.http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM40746.pdfCompendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
66794Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg10.1093/nar/gkaa1025BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updatesNucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 202033211880
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
67771Curators of the KCTChttps://kctc.kribb.re.kr/En/Kctc
68368Automatically annotated from API 20E
69480Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesPredictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
69481Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1
84317Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID389314.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers