Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 14704
Type strain: 
Species: Lactococcus lactis
Strain Designation: Berridge X 13
Strain history: <- NCIB <- ATCC <- R.P. Tittsler, Berridge X 13
NCBI tax ID(s): 1358 (species)
version 9.3 (current version)
General
@ref: 9039
BacDive-ID: 14704
DSM-Number: 20729
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, mesophilic, Gram-positive
description: Lactococcus lactis Berridge X 13 is a mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium of the family Streptococcaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1358
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 9039
- history: <- NCIB <- ATCC <- R.P. Tittsler, Berridge X 13
doi: 10.13145/bacdive14704.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Lactobacillales
- family: Streptococcaceae
- genus: Lactococcus
- species: Lactococcus lactis
- full scientific name: Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis 20215 Bacterium lactis 20215 Streptococcus lactis 20215 Lactobacillus xylosus
@ref: 9039
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Lactobacillales
family: Streptococcaceae
genus: Lactococcus
species: Lactococcus lactis
full scientific name: Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986
strain designation: Berridge X 13
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | motility | confidence | gram stain |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | no | 92 | |
| 125438 | 93.209 | positive |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
- @ref: 9039
- name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)
- growth: yes
- link: https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/92
- composition: Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
culture temp
- @ref: 9039
- growth: positive
- type: growth
- temperature: 30
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 125439
- oxygen tolerance: microaerophile
- confidence: 95.3
compound production
- @ref: 9039
- compound: nisin
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 320055 | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 27941 | pullulan | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 16634 | raffinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 29016 | arginine | + | hydrolysis |
| 68381 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68379 | 28087 | glycogen | - | fermentation |
| 68379 | 17716 | lactose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
| 68379 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68379 | 16988 | D-ribose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
| 68379 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 68381 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68381 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68379 | 17992 | sucrose | + | fermentation |
| 68379 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
metabolite production
- @ref: 68381
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- production: yes
metabolite tests
- @ref: 68381
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- voges-proskauer-test: +
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | - | |
| 68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
| 68381 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | + | |
| 68381 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68381 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68381 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68379 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68379 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68379 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68381 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 |
| 68379 | gelatinase | - | |
| 68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 |
| 68379 | pyrazinamidase | + | 3.5.1.B15 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 47523 C14:0 14.4 14 47523 C15:0 0.7 15 47523 C16:0 17.1 16 47523 C18:0 0.6 18 47523 C13:0 ISO 2OH 1.5 13.814 47523 C16:1 ω7c 9.1 15.819 47523 C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH 2.1 15.85 47523 C17:0 CYCLO 0.8 16.888 47523 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 23 17.824 47523 C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE 4.1 17.724 47523 C19:0 CYCLO ω8c 24.8 18.9 47523 Unidentified 0.7 47523 Unidentified 0.5 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API coryne
| @ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | Control | RIB | XYL | MAN | LAC | SAC | GLYG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47523 | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - |
API rID32STR
| @ref | ADH Arg | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | CDEX | VP | APPA | beta GAL | PyrA | beta NAG | GTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Mbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9039 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9039 | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9039 | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| 47523 | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 9039
- pathogenicity human: yes, in single cases
- pathogenicity animal: yes, in single cases
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 20218
- description: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer region and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence
- accession: AF284218
- length: 310
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 1360
Genome sequences
| @ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 11454 | GCA_009885055 | scaffold | ncbi | 1360 |
| 66792 | Lactococcus lactis strain FDAARGOS_1064 | 1358.1331 | complete | patric | 1358 |
| 66792 | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain ATCC 11454 | 1360.555 | wgs | patric | 1360 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 93.209 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | no | 90.487 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 84.585 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 96.396 | no |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 98.5 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 92 | no |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 59.4 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | no | 55.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | positive | 74.2 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | microaerophile | 95.3 |
External links
@ref: 9039
culture collection no.: DSM 20729, ATCC 11454, CCM 1881, NCDO 496, NCIB 8586, CCUG 21955, LMG 7930, LMG 7948
straininfo link
- @ref: 83823
- straininfo: 3416
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetics | 1400221 | Determination of the sequence of spaE and identification of a promoter in the subtilin (spa) operon in Bacillus subtilis. | Chung YJ, Hansen JN | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.174.20.6699-6702.1992 | 1992 | Amino Acid Sequence, *Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/*genetics, Bacteriocins, Base Sequence, *Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Operon/*genetics, *Peptides, Peptides, Cyclic/genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | |
| Cultivation | 1622214 | Characterization of two nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strains isolated from a commercial sauerkraut fermentation. | Harris LJ, Fleming HP, Klaenhammer TR | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.58.5.1477-1483.1992 | 1992 | Animals, Bacteriocins/biosynthesis, Culture Media, *Fermentation, *Food Microbiology, Genome, Bacterial, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/*metabolism, Milk/microbiology, Nisin/*biosynthesis/genetics, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Vegetables/*microbiology | Biotechnology |
| Enzymology | 1650362 | Transposon-encoded sucrose metabolism in Lactococcus lactis. Purification of sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase and genetic linkage to N5-(L-1-carboxyethyl)-L-ornithine synthase in strain K1. | Thompson J, Nguyen NY, Sackett DL, Donkersloot JA | J Biol Chem | S0021-9258(18)98724-7 | 1991 | Amino Acid Oxidoreductases/*genetics/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Chromatography, Gel, DNA, *DNA Transposable Elements, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Genes, Bacterial, Genetic Linkage, Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/*isolation & purification, Hydrolysis, Isoelectric Focusing, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Oligonucleotide Probes, Restriction Mapping, Sucrose/genetics/*metabolism, beta-Fructofuranosidase | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 1785919 | Bacteriocin-mediated inhibition of Clostridium botulinum spores by lactic acid bacteria at refrigeration and abuse temperatures. | Okereke A, Montville TJ | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.57.12.3423-3428.1991 | 1991 | Bacteriocins/*pharmacology, Clostridium botulinum/drug effects/*physiology, Lactates/metabolism, Lactic Acid, Lactococcus/metabolism, Pediococcus/metabolism, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects, Temperature | Pathogenicity |
| Genetics | 1905517 | Characterization of the nisin gene as part of a polycistronic operon in the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454. | Steen MT, Chung YJ, Hansen JN | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.57.4.1181-1188.1991 | 1991 | Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Bacterial, DNA, Bacterial, Lactococcus lactis/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Nisin/*genetics, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Open Reading Frames, *Operon, Restriction Mapping, Transcription, Genetic | |
| Metabolism | 3082279 | Partial characterization of the genetic basis for sucrose metabolism and nisin production in Streptococcus lactis. | Steele JL, McKay LL | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.51.1.57-64.1986 | 1986 | Conjugation, Genetic, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/*metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Phenotype, Plasmids, Sucrose/*metabolism, Transformation, Bacterial | Phenotype |
| Genetics | 3141403 | Structure, expression, and evolution of a gene encoding the precursor of nisin, a small protein antibiotic. | Buchman GW, Banerjee S, Hansen JN | J Biol Chem | S0021-9258(18)37587-2 | 1988 | Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Blotting, Northern, *Genes, *Genes, Bacterial, Lactococcus lactis/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Nisin/*genetics, Protein Conformation, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic | |
| Metabolism | 4629656 | Heterofermentative carbohydrate metabolism of lactose-impaired mutants of Streptococcus lactis. | Demko GM, Blanton SJ, Benoit RE | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.112.3.1335-1345.1972 | 1972 | Acetates/biosynthesis, Biological Transport, Active, Carbon Dioxide/biosynthesis, Carbon Isotopes, Chromatography, Chromatography, Gas, Ethanol/biosynthesis, Fermentation, Formates/biosynthesis, Galactose/metabolism, Galactosidases/metabolism, Glucose/metabolism, Glycosides/metabolism, Lactates/biosynthesis, Lactococcus lactis/metabolism, Lactose/*metabolism, *Mutation, Oxygen Consumption, Phenotype, Pyruvates/metabolism, Streptococcus/enzymology/growth & development/*metabolism | Phenotype |
| Phylogeny | 8085814 | Monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay for pediocins of Pediococcus acidilactici. | Bhunia AK | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.60.8.2692-2696.1994 | 1994 | Acrylic Resins, Animals, *Antibodies, Monoclonal, Bacteriocins/*analysis/immunology, Female, *Immunoblotting, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Pediococcus/*chemistry, Species Specificity, Vaccination | Enzymology |
| Enzymology | 8409921 | Cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression in Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia coli of pabB from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 496. | Arhin FF, Vining LC | J Gen Microbiol | 10.1099/00221287-139-8-1785 | 1993 | Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Codon, DNA, Bacterial, Escherichia coli, Lactococcus lactis/enzymology/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Open Reading Frames, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Streptomyces, Transaminases/*genetics/metabolism | Genetics |
| Metabolism | 9351220 | Combined effect of bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria and lactoperoxidase system activation on Listeria monocytogenes in refrigerated raw milk. | Rodriguez E, Tomillo J, Nunez M, Medina M | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00243.x | 1997 | Animals, Bacteriocins/*metabolism, Cold Temperature, Colony Count, Microbial, Enterococcus faecalis/*metabolism, Enzyme Activation, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactic Acid, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Lactoperoxidase/*metabolism, Listeria monocytogenes/*growth & development, Milk/enzymology/*microbiology, Refrigeration | Enzymology |
| Enzymology | 9639829 | [Studies on purification and some properties of nisin from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Al2]. | Chen X, He S, Long L, Huan L, Xue Y | Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao | 1996 | Anti-Bacterial Agents/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects, Enterococcus faecalis/drug effects, Lactococcus lactis/*chemistry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Micrococcus/drug effects, Nisin/*isolation & purification/pharmacology | Pathogenicity | |
| Biotechnology | 9803535 | Procedure for quantifiable assessment of nutritional parameters influencing nisin production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. | Chandrapati S, O'Sullivan DJ | J Biotechnol | 10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00090-x | 1998 | Biological Assay, Biotechnology, Culture Media, Food Microbiology, Food Preservation, Food Preservatives/analysis/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Nisin/analysis/*biosynthesis | Cultivation |
| Metabolism | 9919668 | Nisin independent induction of the nisA promoter in Lactococcus lactis during growth in lactose or galactose. | Chandrapati S, O'Sullivan DJ | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13374.x | 1999 | Galactose/metabolism/*pharmacology, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial, Lac Operon/genetics, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism, Lactose/*metabolism/pharmacology, Nisin/*biosynthesis/*genetics, Plasmids/genetics, *Promoter Regions, Genetic, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, beta-Galactosidase/metabolism | |
| Metabolism | 10388714 | Nisin production by a mixed-culture system consisting of Lactococcus lactis and Kluyveromyces marxianus. | Shimizu H, Mizuguchi T, Tanaka E, Shioya S | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.65.7.3134-3141.1999 | 1999 | Aerobiosis, Anaerobiosis, Culture Media, Edible Grain/microbiology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kluyveromyces/growth & development/*metabolism, Lactic Acid/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis | Cultivation |
| Pathogenicity | 10634705 | Occurrence of nisin Z production in Lactococcus lactis BFE 1500 isolated from wara, a traditional Nigerian cheese product. | Olasupo NA, Schillinger U, Narbad A, Dodd H, Holzapfel WH | Int J Food Microbiol | 10.1016/s0168-1605(99)00146-4 | 1999 | Amino Acid Sequence, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bacillus cereus/drug effects/growth & development, Bacteriocins/analysis/*biosynthesis, Base Sequence, Cheese/*microbiology, Clostridium perfringens/drug effects/growth & development, Conjugation, Genetic, DNA Primers/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry, Fermentation, *Food Microbiology, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Listeria monocytogenes/drug effects/growth & development, Molecular Sequence Data, Nigeria, Nisin/analysis/*biosynthesis, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects/growth & development, Sucrose/metabolism | Biotechnology |
| Enzymology | 10972727 | Solvent extraction of bacteriocins from liquid cultures. | Burianek LL, Yousef AE | Lett Appl Microbiol | 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00802.x | 2000 | Ammonium Sulfate, Bacteriocins/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Chemical Precipitation, Chloroform, Culture Media/chemistry, Gram-Positive Bacteria, *Lactobacillus acidophilus/growth & development, Solvents | Phylogeny |
| Biotechnology | 11690692 | Optimization of a cultural medium for bacteriocin production by Lactococcus lactis using response surface methodology. | Li C, Bai J, Cai Z, Ouyang F | J Biotechnol | 10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00377-7 | 2002 | Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis, Biotechnology, Cell Division, Culture Media/*chemistry, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Magnesium Compounds, Models, Biological, Nisin/biosynthesis, Nitrogen, Peptones, Phosphates, Potassium Compounds, Sodium Chloride, Sucrose | Cultivation |
| Metabolism | 12018301 | Optimization of nisin production by Lactococcus lactis. | Penna TC, Moraes DA | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 2002 | Asparagine/metabolism, Bacteriological Techniques/methods, Culture Media, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Phosphates/metabolism, Regression Analysis, Sucrose/metabolism | Cultivation | |
| Enzymology | 12089020 | Heterologous expression of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriocin, nisin, in a dairy Enterococcus strain. | Li H, O'Sullivan DJ | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.68.7.3392-3400.2002 | 2002 | Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis/genetics, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Endopeptidases/metabolism, Enterococcus/enzymology/*genetics/metabolism, Immunity, Kinetics, Lactococcus lactis/genetics, Nisin/*biosynthesis/genetics/immunology, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis, Transcription, Genetic, Transformation, Bacterial | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 12406222 | Characterization of the promoter regions involved in galactose- and nisin-mediated induction of the nisA gene in Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454. | Chandrapati S, O'Sullivan DJ | Mol Microbiol | 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03163.x | 2002 | Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Base Sequence, Galactose/*metabolism, Gene Deletion, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Nisin/*metabolism, Phenotype, *Promoter Regions, Genetic, Transcription, Genetic | Genetics |
| Phylogeny | 15028870 | Intra-specific variation of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus pentosus in sensitivity towards various bacteriocins. | Carl GD, Leisner JJ, Swings J, Vancanneyt M | Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek | 10.1023/B:ANTO.0000020155.79931.d7 | 2004 | Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteriocins/*pharmacology, *Genetic Variation, Lactobacillus/classification/*drug effects/genetics/*metabolism, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nisin/*pharmacology, Species Specificity | Pathogenicity |
| Biotechnology | 15054282 | Simultaneous production of nisin and lactic acid from cheese whey: optimization of fermentation conditions through statistically based experimental designs. | Liu C, Liu Y, Liao W, Wen Z, Chen S | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1385/abab:114:1-3:627 | 2004 | Cell Culture Techniques/methods, Cheese, Fermentation, Lactic Acid/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Lactococcus lactis/metabolism, Milk Proteins/*chemistry, Models, Theoretical, Nisin/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Time Factors, Whey Proteins | Metabolism |
| Biotechnology | 15222547 | Antimicrobial potential of immobilized Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 11454 against selected bacteria. | Millette M, Smoragiewicz W, Lacroix M | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-67.6.1184 | 2004 | Alginates, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis/pharmacology, Bacteria/*growth & development, Cells, Immobilized, Colony Count, Microbial, Escherichia coli/growth & development, *Food Microbiology, Glucuronic Acid, Hexuronic Acids, Lactococcus lactis/metabolism/*physiology, Meat/*microbiology, Nisin/*biosynthesis/pharmacology, Pseudomonas putida/growth & development, Salmonella/growth & development, Staphylococcus aureus/growth & development, Temperature, Time Factors | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 15692804 | Modelling the production of nisin by Lactococcus lactis in fed-batch culture. | Lv W, Zhang X, Cong W | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-005-1892-7 | 2005 | Culture Media/metabolism, Feedback, Fermentation, Lactic Acid/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/*growth & development/metabolism, *Models, Theoretical, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Sucrose/metabolism | Biotechnology |
| Biotechnology | 15920257 | Effects of nutrient supplements on simultaneous fermentation of nisin and lactic acid from cull potatoes. | Liu C, Liu Y, Chen S | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1385/abab:122:1-3:0475 | 2005 | Bioreactors/*microbiology, Biotransformation, Cell Culture Techniques/*methods, Cell Proliferation, Computer Simulation, Feasibility Studies, Fermentation/physiology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Industrial Waste/prevention & control, Lactic Acid/*biosynthesis, Lactobacillus/*growth & development/*metabolism, *Models, Biological, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Refuse Disposal/methods, Solanum tuberosum/classification/*microbiology | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 15920268 | Production of nisin by Lactococcus lactis in media with skimmed milk. | Penna TC, Jozala AF, De Lencastre Novaes LC, Pessoa A, Cholewa O | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1385/abab:122:1-3:0619 | 2005 | Animals, Bioreactors/*microbiology, Cell Culture Techniques/*methods, Cell Proliferation, Culture Media/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactococcus lactis/*growth & development/*metabolism, Milk/classification/*microbiology, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Sucrose/*metabolism | Biotechnology |
| Metabolism | 16716931 | Robustness of cascade pH and dissolved oxygen control in symbiotic nisin production process system of Lactococcus lactis and Kluyveromyces marxianus. | Wardani AK, Egawa S, Nagahisa K, Shimizu H, Shioya S | J Biosci Bioeng | 10.1263/jbb.101.274 | 2006 | Biotechnology/*methods, Dairying/methods, Fermentation, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kluyveromyces/*metabolism, Lactates/chemistry, Lactic Acid/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Oxygen/*chemistry, Time Factors | Biotechnology |
| Pathogenicity | 16915652 | Detection of nisin expression by Lactococcus lactis using two susceptible bacteria to associate the effects of nisin with EDTA. | Penna TC, Jozala AF, Gentille TR, Pessoa Junior A, Cholewa O | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1385/abab:129:1:334 | 2006 | Biological Assay/*methods, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Cell Survival/drug effects, Colony Count, Microbial, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Combinations, Drug Synergism, Edetic Acid/*administration & dosage, Escherichia coli/cytology/*drug effects, Lactobacillus/cytology/*drug effects, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Nisin/*administration & dosage/analysis/*biosynthesis | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 16915685 | Stimulation of nisin production from whey by a mixed culture of Lactococcus lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Liu C, Hu B, Liu Y, Chen S | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 2006 | Animals, Bioreactors/*microbiology, Cattle, Cell Culture Techniques/methods, Cheese/*microbiology, Coculture Techniques/*methods, Food Industry, Industrial Waste/prevention & control, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Milk/*microbiology, Nisin/*metabolism, Pilot Projects, Refuse Disposal/methods, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*metabolism | Biotechnology | |
| Enzymology | 17143619 | Transfer of nisin gene cluster from Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 into the chromosome of Bacillus subtilis 168. | Yuksel S, Hansen JN | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-006-0713-y | 2006 | Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Blotting, Southern, Blotting, Western, Chromosomes, Bacterial/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, *Genes, Bacterial, Lactococcus lactis/*genetics, Multigene Family, Nisin/*biosynthesis/*genetics, RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis, RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Transcription, Genetic | |
| Metabolism | 17374174 | High efficiency electrotransformation of Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis cells pretreated with lithium acetate and dithiothreitol. | Papagianni M, Avramidis N, Filioussis G | BMC Biotechnol | 10.1186/1472-6750-7-15 | 2007 | Acetates/*pharmacology, DNA, Bacterial/metabolism, Dithiothreitol/*pharmacology, Electroporation/*methods, Genetic Vectors, Lactococcus lactis/cytology/*drug effects/*genetics, *Transformation, Bacterial | Pathogenicity |
| Metabolism | 17630124 | Analysis of hemin effect on lactate reduction in Lactococcus lactis. | Nagayasu M, Wardani AK, Nagahisa K, Shimizu H, Shioya S | J Biosci Bioeng | 10.1263/jbb.103.529 | 2007 | Aerobiosis, Cytochromes/metabolism, Glucose/metabolism, Hemin/*pharmacology, Lactic Acid/*metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/*drug effects/growth & development/*metabolism, Nisin/biosynthesis, Oxidation-Reduction | Pathogenicity |
| Stress | 18407366 | Diversity of stress responses in dairy thermophilic streptococci. | Zotta T, Ricciardi A, Ciocia F, Rossano R, Parente E | Int J Food Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.02.024 | 2008 | *Adaptation, Physiological, Bacterial Proteins/analysis/metabolism, Cluster Analysis, Colony Count, Microbial/methods, Dairy Products/*microbiology, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/methods, Food Handling/*methods, Food Microbiology, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Weight, Osmotic Pressure, Oxidative Stress, Species Specificity, Streptococcus/*physiology, Streptococcus thermophilus/*physiology | Enzymology |
| Metabolism | 18478441 | Utilization of condensed distillers solubles as nutrient supplement for production of nisin and lactic acid from whey. | Liu C, Hu B, Chen S, Glass RW | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1007/s12010-007-9104-9 | 2007 | Animals, Cheese/*microbiology, Industrial Waste/*prevention & control, Lactic Acid/*metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Milk/*microbiology, Nisin/*metabolism, Solubility | Biotechnology |
| Biotechnology | 18512055 | Genetic modification of Lactobacillus plantarum by heterologous gene integration in a not functional region of the chromosome. | Rossi F, Capodaglio A, Dellaglio F | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-008-1527-x | 2008 | Chromosomes, Bacterial/*genetics/virology, *Food Microbiology, Lactobacillus plantarum/*genetics/metabolism/virology, Lysogeny, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Nisin/genetics/metabolism, Plasmids/genetics, *Recombination, Genetic | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 18563651 | Stimulation of Nisin production from whey by a mixed culture of Lactococcus lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Liu C, Hu B, Liu Y, Chen S | Appl Biochem Biotechnol | 10.1385/ABAB:131:1:751 | 2006 | Animals, Bioreactors/*microbiology, Cattle, Cell Culture Techniques/methods, Cheese/*microbiology, Coculture Techniques/*methods, Food Industry, Industrial Waste/prevention & control, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Milk/*microbiology, Nisin/*metabolism, Pilot Projects, Refuse Disposal/methods, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*metabolism | Biotechnology |
| Metabolism | 19000617 | Utilization of fermented barley extract obtained from a by-product of barley shochu for nisin production. | Furuta Y, Maruoka N, Nakamura A, Omori T, Sonomoto K | J Biosci Bioeng | 10.1263/jbb.106.393 | 2008 | Bioreactors/microbiology, Culture Media/metabolism, Ethanol/chemistry, *Fermentation, Glucose/chemistry/metabolism, Hordeum/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactates/chemistry, Lactic Acid/chemistry, Lactococcus lactis/metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Solubility, Temperature | Biotechnology |
| Cultivation | 19730846 | Effects of pH profiles on nisin fermentation coupling with foam separation. | Liu W, Zheng H, Wu Z, Wang Y | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-009-2217-z | 2010 | Adsorption, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Bioreactors, Colony Count, Microbial, Culture Media, *Fermentation, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Proton-Motive Force, Sucrose/metabolism, Temperature, Time Factors | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 21518457 | Lactococcus lactis M4, a potential host for the expression of heterologous proteins. | Noreen N, Hooi WY, Baradaran A, Rosfarizan M, Sieo CC, Rosli MI, Yusoff K, Raha AR | Microb Cell Fact | 10.1186/1475-2859-10-28 | 2011 | Animals, Cattle, Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests, Green Fluorescent Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Milk/microbiology, Plasmids/chemistry/metabolism, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/chemistry/metabolism, Recombinant Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics | Phylogeny |
| Biotechnology | 21819671 | Characterization of certain bacterial strains for potential use as starter or probiotic cultures in dairy products. | Monteagudo-Mera A, Caro I, Rodriguez-Aparicio LB, Rua J, Ferrero MA, Garcia-Armesto MR | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-10-392 | 2011 | Animals, Cattle, Colony Count, Microbial, Dairy Products/*microbiology, Enterococcus faecalis/physiology, Fermentation, *Food Microbiology, Humans, Lactobacillus/physiology, Lactococcus/physiology, Leuconostoc/physiology, Milk/microbiology, *Probiotics, Sheep, Species Specificity | Pathogenicity |
| Metabolism | 22759530 | Engineering the central pathways in Lactococcus lactis: functional expression of the phosphofructokinase (pfk) and alternative oxidase (aox1) genes from Aspergillus niger in Lactococcus lactis facilitates improved carbon conversion rates under oxidizing conditions. | Papagianni M, Avramidis N | Enzyme Microb Technol | 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.04.007 | 2012 | Aspergillus niger/enzymology/*genetics, Bioreactors, Biotechnology, Carbon/*metabolism, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism, Fermentation, Genetic Engineering/*methods, Glycolysis, Lactococcus lactis/*enzymology/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism, Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Nisin/biosynthesis, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidoreductases/genetics/*metabolism, Phosphofructokinase-1/genetics/*metabolism, Plant Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Respiration | Biotechnology |
| Pathogenicity | 23167818 | Growth, acid production and bacteriocin production by probiotic candidates under simulated colonic conditions. | Fernandez B, Le Lay C, Jean J, Fliss I | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/jam.12081 | 2012 | Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis, Coculture Techniques, Culture Media/chemistry, Humans, Intestine, Large/chemistry/microbiology, Lactic Acid/biosynthesis, Lactococcus lactis/growth & development/*metabolism, Listeria/drug effects, Nisin/analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis, Pediocins, Pediococcus/growth & development/*metabolism, *Probiotics | Metabolism |
| Biotechnology | 23311132 | [Effect of overexpressing Nisin A structural gene nisA on Nisin A production]. | Fan M, Qiu Y, Liu C, Ji Z, Ma X, Yu Y, Chen S | Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao | 2012 | Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Genes, Bacterial, Genetic Engineering, Genetic Vectors, Lactococcus lactis/*genetics/metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis/genetics, Transcription, Genetic | Metabolism | |
| Pathogenicity | 24096107 | Antimicrobial activity of nisin against the swine pathogen Streptococcus suis and its synergistic interaction with antibiotics. | Lebel G, Piche F, Frenette M, Gottschalk M, Grenier D | Peptides | 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.09.014 | 2013 | Amoxicillin/pharmacology, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacterial Capsules/drug effects/ultrastructure, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Cell Membrane/*drug effects/ultrastructure, Cephalosporins/pharmacology, Drug Combinations, Drug Resistance, Microbial, *Drug Synergism, Lactococcus lactis/physiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Nisin/*pharmacology, Penicillins/pharmacology, Streptococcal Infections/drug therapy/microbiology/*veterinary, Streptococcus suis/*drug effects/growth & development/isolation & purification/ultrastructure, Streptomycin/pharmacology, Swine, Swine Diseases/drug therapy/microbiology, Tetracycline/pharmacology | Enzymology |
| Metabolism | 24279824 | Pediococcus acidilactici UL5 and Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 are able to survive and express their bacteriocin genes under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. | Fernandez B, Hammami R, Savard P, Jean J, Fliss I | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/jam.12391 | 2013 | Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis/genetics, Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology, Gene Expression, Lactococcus lactis/*genetics/metabolism, Microbial Viability, Models, Biological, Nisin/*biosynthesis/genetics, Pediocins, Pediococcus/*genetics/metabolism, *Probiotics | |
| Biotechnology | 27094263 | Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in Hot Dogs by Surface Application of Freeze-Dried Bacteriocin-Containing Powders from Lactic Acid Bacteria. | Unlu G, Nielsen B, Ionita C | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-016-9213-2 | 2016 | Animals, Bacteriocins/*pharmacology, *Food Microbiology, Lactobacillales/*chemistry, Listeria monocytogenes/*drug effects/physiology, Meat Products/*microbiology, Powders/pharmacology | Pathogenicity |
| Pathogenicity | 27474716 | Two-Component Systems Involved in Susceptibility to Nisin A in Streptococcus pyogenes. | Kawada-Matsuo M, Tatsuno I, Arii K, Zendo T, Oogai Y, Noguchi K, Hasegawa T, Sonomoto K, Komatsuzawa H | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.01897-16 | 2016 | ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Bacteriocins/biosynthesis/pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*drug effects, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects, Nisin/biosynthesis/*pharmacology, Streptococcus pyogenes/*drug effects/genetics/growth & development/physiology | Metabolism |
| Phenotype | 28068371 | In Vitro Assessment of the Probiotic Potential of Lactococcus lactis LMG 7930 against Ruminant Mastitis-Causing Pathogens. | Armas F, Camperio C, Marianelli C | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0169543 | 2017 | Animal Diseases/*microbiology/*therapy, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Antibiosis, Bacterial Adhesion, Female, *Lactococcus lactis, Mastitis/*veterinary, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phenotype, Probiotics/*administration & dosage, *Ruminants | |
| Pathogenicity | 28873396 | A mouse mastitis model to study the effects of the intramammary infusion of a food-grade Lactococcus lactis strain. | Camperio C, Armas F, Biasibetti E, Frassanito P, Giovannelli C, Spuria L, D'Agostino C, Tait S, Capucchio MT, Marianelli C | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0184218 | 2017 | Animals, Cytokines/biosynthesis, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Inflammation Mediators/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/*physiology, Mammary Glands, Animal/*microbiology/*pathology, Mastitis/*microbiology/pathology, Mice | Metabolism |
| Phylogeny | 30027473 | Evaluation of Fresh Cheese Quality Prepared with Newly Isolated Nisin Z-Producing Lactococcus lactis Bacteria. | Kondrotiene K, Kasetiene N, Kaskoniene V, Stankevicius M, Kaskonas P, Serniene L, Bimbiraite-Surviliene K, Malakauskas M, Maruska A | Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | 10.1007/s12602-018-9450-7 | 2019 | Animals, Cheese/analysis/*microbiology, Hemolysis, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism/pathogenicity, Milk/microbiology, Nisin/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis, Virulence Factors | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 30385277 | Microbial production of bacteriocins: Latest research development and applications. | Juturu V, Wu JC | Biotechnol Adv | 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.10.007 | 2018 | Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism, *Bacteriocins/genetics/metabolism, Lactococcus lactis/genetics/metabolism, *Metabolic Engineering, *Synthetic Biology | Biotechnology |
| 31051562 | Bacteriocin Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum Spores by Lactic Acid Bacteria. | Okereke A, Montville TJ | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028X-54.5.349 | 1991 | |||
| 31084174 | Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum Growth and Toxigenesis in a Model Gravy System by Coinoculation With Bacteriocin-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria. | Crandall AD, Montville TJ | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028X-56.6.485 | 1993 | |||
| Pathogenicity | 31697964 | Antilisterial and physical properties of polysaccharide-collagen films embedded with cell-free supernatant of Lactococcus lactis. | Ma D, Jiang Y, Ahmed S, Qin W, Liu Y | Int J Biol Macromol | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.195 | 2019 | Alginates, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Collagen/*chemistry, Color, *Edible Films, Escherichia coli/drug effects, Food Microbiology, Food Packaging/methods, Lactococcus lactis/*metabolism, Permeability, *Physical Phenomena, Polysaccharides/*chemistry/*pharmacology, Solubility, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Tensile Strength, Water/chemistry | Biotechnology |
| 32316092 | Prevention of Intramammary Infections by Prepartum External Application of a Teat Dip Containing Lactic Acid Bacteria with Antimicrobial Properties in Dairy Heifers. | Paduch JH, Lucking J, Mansion-de Vries E, Zinke C, Wente N, Kromker V | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens9040288 | 2020 | |||
| 32422963 | Probiotic Potential and Technological Properties of Bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus lactis Subsp. Lactis UTNGt28 from a Native Amazonian Fruit as a Yogurt Starter Culture. | Tenea GN, Suarez J | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms8050733 | 2020 | |||
| Enzymology | 33646779 | Efficient Production of Nisin A from Low-Value Dairy Side Streams Using a Nonengineered Dairy Lactococcus lactis Strain with Low Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity. | Zhao G, Liu J, Zhao J, Dorau R, Jensen PR, Solem C | J Agric Food Chem | 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c07816 | 2021 | *Dairying, Fermentation, Lactate Dehydrogenases, *Lactococcus lactis/genetics/metabolism, Nisin/*biosynthesis, Oxidation-Reduction | Biotechnology |
| 36273370 | Effects of Individual and Combined Fermentation Factors on Antimicrobial Activity of Nisin by Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454. | Mohd Rasid NH, Abdul Halid N, Song AA, Sabri S, Saari N, Hasan H | Mol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s12033-022-00584-z | 2022 |
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| 47523 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 21955) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=21955 | |||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
| 68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | |||||
| 68381 | Automatically annotated from API rID32STR | |||||
| 83823 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID3416.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
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