Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1420

Type strain: No

Species: Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Strain Designation: N.R. Smith T17, 1518

Strain history: CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain T17, Bacillus stearothermophilus <- 1944, Curran <- NCA: strain 1518

NCBI tax ID(s): 937593 (strain), 1422 (species)

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General

@ref: 2390

BacDive-ID: 1420

DSM-Number: 5934

keywords: genome sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic, Gram-positive

description: Geobacillus stearothermophilus N.R. Smith T17 is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, thermophilic bacterium that was isolated from Under-processed canned food.

NCBI tax id

NCBI tax idMatching level
937593strain
1422species

strain history

@refhistory
2390<- ATCC <- C.P. Hegarty
67770ATCC 7953 <-- C. P. Hegarty NCA 1518.
123301CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain T17, Bacillus stearothermophilus <- 1944, Curran <- NCA: strain 1518

doi: 10.13145/bacdive1420.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacillota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacillota
  • class: Bacilli
  • order: Caryophanales
  • family: Bacillaceae
  • genus: Geobacillus
  • species: Geobacillus stearothermophilus
  • full scientific name: Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus

@ref: 2390

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Bacillales

family: Bacillaceae

genus: Geobacillus

species: Geobacillus stearothermophilus

full scientific name: Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012

strain designation: N.R. Smith T17, 1518

type strain: no

Morphology

cell morphology

@refgram stainconfidencecell shapemotility
69480positive100
123301positiverod-shapedno

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
2390CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/220Name: CASO AGAR (Merck 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 15.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 5.0 g/l Distilled water
41932MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agaryesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
123301CIP Medium 72yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerangeconfidence
2390positivegrowth55thermophilic
41932positivegrowth45thermophilic
67770positivegrowth55thermophilic
69480thermophilic99.999
123301positivegrowth45-55thermophilic
123301nogrowth10psychrophilic
123301nogrowth25mesophilic
123301nogrowth30mesophilic
123301nogrowth37mesophilic

culture pH

  • @ref: 123301
  • ability: positive
  • type: growth
  • pH: 6

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

  • @ref: 123301
  • oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
69481yes100
69480yes100
123301yes

halophily

@refsaltgrowthtested relationconcentration
123301NaClpositivegrowth0 %
123301NaClnogrowth2 %
123301NaClnogrowth4 %
123301NaClnogrowth6 %
123301NaClnogrowth8 %
123301NaClnogrowth10 %

observation

  • @ref: 67770
  • observation: Biological indicator for moist heat sterilization (Terminal sterilization and sterilization indicators, Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16 ed.)

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
12330116947citrate-carbon source
1233014853esculin+hydrolysis
123301606565hippurate+hydrolysis
12330117632nitrate+reduction
12330116301nitrite+reduction
12330117632nitrate+respiration

metabolite production

  • @ref: 123301
  • Chebi-ID: 35581
  • metabolite: indole
  • production: no

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testmethylred-test
12330115688acetoin-
12330117234glucose+

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68382beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68382alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase-
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382alpha-chymotrypsin+3.4.21.1
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382valine arylamidase-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
123301oxidase-
123301beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
123301alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
123301gelatinase+
123301amylase+
123301caseinase-3.4.21.50
123301catalase-1.11.1.6
123301gamma-glutamyltransferase-2.3.2.2
123301lecithinase-
123301lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
123301ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
123301urease-3.5.1.5

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
123301--++-+---++-+--+----

API biotype100

@refGLUFRUGALTREMNESBEMELSACRAFMTEMALLACLTEMbGaMaGaCELGENMbGuESCRIBARAXYLPLERHAFUCMLZDARLLARLXLTDULTAGGLYINOMANMTLTURSORADOHBGLYXERYMDG3MDGSATMUCLTATDTATMTATDMLTLMLTCATETATETTECITGRTGAT2KG5KGTRYNAGGNTPACPATpOBEQATGTEmOBEBATPPATCMTTGEBETPCEABTHINLATCAPCYTHISSUCFUMGREGYTAVTETNTTNGLNITA3OBUAPTGTTPRODALALALASERMNTPROPTYR2KT
123301---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refsample type
67770Under-processed canned food
123301Food, Canned food

Safety information

risk assessment

@refbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
23901Risk group (German classification)
1233011Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953937593.4wgspatric937593
66792Geobacillus stearothermophilus 1518, ATCC 79532609459972draftimg937593
67770Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953GCA_000705495contigncbi937593

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
motileyes90.556no
flagellatedyes87.025no
gram-positiveyes91.324no
anaerobicno97.299no
halophileno93.573no
spore-formingyes94.907no
glucose-utilyes90.105no
aerobicyes83.832no
thermophileyes100yes
glucose-fermentno86.419no

External links

@ref: 2390

culture collection no.: DSM 5934, ATCC 7953, NCA 1518, NCIB 8157, NCTC 10007, JCM 9488, BCRC 10285, CCUG 621, CIP 52.81, IAM 11002, IFO 13737, LMG 13578, NBRC 13737, NCFB 733, NCIMB 8157, NCIMB 8925, VKM B-715, NCDO 733

straininfo link

  • @ref: 71071
  • straininfo: 1200

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Cultivation238470Effect of pH on sporulation of Bacillus stearothermophilus.Yazdany S, Lashkari KBAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.30.1.1-3.19751975Bacillus cereus/growth & development, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development, Culture Media, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*growth & development, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Species Specificity, Spores, Bacterial/growth & developmentPhylogeny
Metabolism3202631Heat shock affects permeability and resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.Beaman TC, Pankratz HS, Gerhardt PAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.54.10.2515-2520.19881988Centrifugation, Density Gradient, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*metabolism/physiology/ultrastructure, Hot Temperature, Microscopy, Electron, Permeability, Spores, Bacterial/metabolism/physiology/ultrastructureStress
Stress3937495Spore heat resistance and specific mineralization.Bender GR, Marquis REAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.50.6.1414-1421.19851985Bacillus megaterium/*physiology, Bacillus subtilis/*physiology, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*physiology, Hot Temperature, Minerals/analysis, Salts, Species Specificity, Spores, Bacterial/physiologyPhylogeny
Metabolism4553138Studies on variants of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain NCA 1518.Humbert RD, DeGuzman A, Fields MLAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.23.4.693-698.19721972*Bacillus/growth & development/metabolism, Bacteriological Techniques, Bacteriophages, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Culture Media, Fermentation, *Genetic Variation, Genetics, Microbial, Hot Temperature, Lysogeny, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Mutation, Oxygen Consumption, Spores, Bacterial/growth & developmentCultivation
Phylogeny5014935Study of two bacteriophages of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain NCA1518.Humbert RD, Fields MLJ Virol10.1128/JVI.9.2.397-398.19721972*Bacillus, Bacteriophages/*classification/isolation & purification, Centrifugation, Density Gradient, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Microscopy, Electron, Osmotic Fragility, Virus Cultivation, Virus ReplicationStress
Pathogenicity5694503Relief of casein inhibition of Bacillus stearothermophilus by iron, calcium, and magnesium.Ashton DH, Busta FF, Warren JAAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.16.4.628-635.19681968Analysis of Variance, Animals, Bacillus/*drug effects, Calcium/analysis/*pharmacology, Caseins/*pharmacology, Chelating Agents/pharmacology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Iron/analysis/*metabolism/pharmacology, Magnesium/analysis/pharmacology, Milk, Spectrum AnalysisMetabolism
Metabolism6035046Pathways of glucose metabolism by rough and smooth variants of Bacillus stearothermophilus.Hill WM, Fields ML, Tweedy BGAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.15.3.556-560.19671967Bacillus/*metabolism, Biochemistry/instrumentation, Carbon Dioxide/metabolism, Carbon Isotopes, Glucose/*metabolism, Hexosephosphates/metabolism
Metabolism6053174Sporulation of Bacillus stearothermophilus.Thompson PJ, Thames OAAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.15.5.975-979.19671967Bacillus/*drug effects/*growth & development, Glucose/metabolism, Manganese/pharmacology, Oxygen/pharmacology, Peptones/metabolism, Spores/growth & development, Sulfates/pharmacologyPathogenicity
Enzymology7358046Arginyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Purification and kinetic analysis.Godeau JMEur J Biochem10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04301.x1980Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism, Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/*isolation & purification, Arginine-tRNA Ligase/*isolation & purification, Chromatography, Gel, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*enzymology, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, Transfer RNA AminoacylationPhylogeny
Enzymology8190087Molecular cloning of a maltose transport gene from Bacillus stearothermophilus and its expression in Escherichia coli K-12.Liong EC, Ferenci TMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003010701994*ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Amino Acid Sequence, *Bacterial Proteins, Base Sequence, Carrier Proteins/*genetics, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Recombinant, Escherichia coli/genetics, *Escherichia coli Proteins, Genes, Bacterial, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*genetics, Maltose/metabolism, Maltose-Binding Proteins, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, *Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Mutation, Open Reading Frames, *Periplasmic Binding Proteins, Sequence AlignmentGenetics
Cultivation8652348Effect on pH heating medium on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.Lopez M, Gonzalez I, Condon S, Bernardo AInt J Food Microbiol10.1016/0168-1605(95)00004-61996Culture Media, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*growth & development, *Hot Temperature, *Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Spores, Bacterial/growth & developmentStress
8696781Microwave continuous sterilization of injection ampoules.Sasaki K, Honda W, Shimizu K, Iizima K, Ehara T, Okuzawa K, Miyake YPDA J Pharm Sci Technol1996Drug Stability, *Injections, *Microwaves, Solutions, *Sterilization, Temperature
Pathogenicity8810838Thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores on strips previously treated with calcium.Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda MEPDA J Pharm Sci Technol1996Bacteriological Techniques, Calcium/*pharmacology, Calibration, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/drug effects/*physiology, Hot Temperature, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects/physiologyStress
8862025Thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores in different heating systems containing some approved food additives.Lopez M, Mazas M, Gonzalez I, Gonzalez J, Bernardo ALett Appl Microbiol10.1111/j.1472-765x.1996.tb00061.x1996Benzoates/pharmacology, Benzoic Acid, Buffers, Food Additives/pharmacology, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*physiology, *Heating, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, Sodium Nitrite/pharmacology, Sorbic Acid/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/physiology
Enzymology9542408Evaluation of high-temperature and short-time sterilization of injection ampules by microwave heating.Sasaki K, Honda W, Miyake YPDA J Pharm Sci Technol1998Geobacillus stearothermophilus/isolation & purification, *Injections, *Microwaves, *Sterilization, Temperature, Time FactorsPhylogeny
Enzymology9830122Biological indicators for steam sterilization: characterization of a rapid biological indicator utilizing Bacillus stearothermophilus spore-associated alpha-glucosidase enzyme.Albert H, Davies DJ, Woodson LP, Soper CJJ Appl Microbiol10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00607.x1998Animals, Bacterial Proteins/*analysis, Biomarkers/analysis, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*enzymology/physiology, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Spores, Bacterial/enzymology, *Steam, Sterilization/*methods, Time Factors, alpha-Glucosidases/*analysisStress
Cultivation9846067Bacillus stearothermophilus sporulation response to different composition media.Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda ME, Ferraz CAPDA J Pharm Sci Technol1998Culture Media, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/growth & development/*physiology/ultrastructure, Spores, Bacterial/physiology, Sterilization
Cultivation11057096The effect of media composition on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus.Penna TC, Machoshvili IA, Taqueda ME, Ishii MPDA J Pharm Sci Technol2000Culture Media, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*physiology, Hot Temperature, Spores, Bacterial/physiology, SuspensionsStress
Enzymology11097939Effect of calcium in assay medium on D value of Bacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 spores.Sasaki K, Shintani H, Itoh J, Kamogawa T, Kajihara YAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.66.12.5509-5513.20002000Bacteriological Techniques, Calcium/analysis/*pharmacology, Culture Media/chemistry, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*drug effects/*isolation & purification/physiology, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects/*isolation & purification, SterilizationPhylogeny
Enzymology11170021Thermal sterilization of heat-sensitive products using high-temperature short-time sterilization.Mann A, Kiefer M, Leuenberger HJ Pharm Sci10.1002/1520-6017(200103)90:3<275::aid-jps3>3.0.co;2-i2001Geobacillus stearothermophilus/growth & development/isolation & purification, Hot Temperature, Kinetics, Octreotide/chemistry, Piperazines/chemistry, Spores, Bacterial/isolation & purification, Sterilization/*methodsPhylogeny
Pathogenicity11591223The efficacy of chemical agents in cleaning and disinfection programs.Penna TC, Mazzola PG, Silva Martins AMBMC Infect Dis10.1186/1471-2334-1-162001Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/drug effects, Alcohols/pharmacology, Chlorhexidine/*analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology, Chlorine/pharmacology, Disinfectants/*pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Enterobacter cloacae/drug effects, Escherichia coli/drug effects, Formaldehyde/pharmacology, Glutaral/pharmacology, Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology, Iodine/pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Sanitation/methods
Stress12018279The effect of bioindicator preparation and storage on thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.Penna TC, Ishii M, Machoshvili IA, Marques MAppl Biochem Biotechnol10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:5252002Analysis of Variance, Bacteriological Techniques/methods, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/growth & development/*physiology, Hot Temperature, Regression Analysis, Spores, Bacterial
Stress12018280The effect of composition of parenteral solution on the thermal resistance of Bacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus subtilis spores.Penna TC, Marques M, Machoshvili IA, Ishii MAppl Biochem Biotechnol10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:5392002Bacillus subtilis/*physiology, Calorimetry, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*physiology, Hot Temperature, *Infusions, Parenteral, Spores, Bacterial/physiology
Pathogenicity12643502Effect of carrier materials on the resistance of spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus to gaseous hydrogen peroxide.Sigwarth V, Stark APDA J Pharm Sci Technol2003Decontamination/*methods, *Drug Carriers, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Gases, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*drug effects, Hydrogen Peroxide/administration & dosage/*pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects
Stress12687716Optimization of a RF-generated CF4/O2 gas plasma sterilization process.Lassen KS, Nordby B, Grun RJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater10.1002/jbm.b.100042003Equipment Contamination/prevention & control, Equipment Design, *Equipment Failure Analysis, Equipment and Supplies/microbiology, *Fluorocarbons, Gases, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*radiation effects, *Hot Temperature, Microwaves, *Oxygen, Plasma, Quality Control, *Radio Waves, Spores, Bacterial/radiation effects, Sterilization/instrumentation/*methods
Stress14215969ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES ON SPORE POPULATIONS OF BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS.FIELDS MLAppl Microbiol10.1128/am.12.5.407-411.19641964*Bacillus, *Food Preservation, *Geobacillus stearothermophilus, *Hot Temperature, *Research, *Solutions, *Spores, *Spores, Bacterial, *Sucrose, *Water
Pathogenicity14505609Evaluation of a low-temperature steam and formaldehyde sterilizer.Kanemitsu K, Kunishima H, Imasaka T, Ishikawa S, Harigae H, Yamato S, Hirayama Y, Kaku MJ Hosp Infect10.1016/s0195-6701(03)00189-02003Disinfectants/*pharmacology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Formaldehyde/*pharmacology, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*drug effects, *Sterilization/instrumentation/methods, Temperature
Stress14558699A method of increasing test range and accuracy of bioindicators: Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores.Lundahl GPDA J Pharm Sci Technol2003Drug Stability, Drug Storage, *Geobacillus stearothermophilus, *Glycerol, Hot Temperature, *Spores, Bacterial, Sterilization/*methods, Suspensions, *Technology, Pharmaceutical, *Temperature
16783733Requirements and infection prophylaxis for internally cooled implant drills.Proff P, Bayerlein T, Kramer A, Allegrini S Jr, Dietze S, Fanghanel J, Gedrange TFolia Morphol (Warsz)2006Cold Temperature, Cross Infection/*prevention & control, Dental Implantation/adverse effects/*instrumentation, Dental Instruments/adverse effects/*microbiology, Disinfection/*methods, Equipment Contamination, *Equipment Design
Enzymology16861800Expression and characterization of the genes encoding azoreductases from Bacillus subtilis and Geobacillus stearothermophilus.Sugiura W, Yoda T, Matsuba T, Tanaka Y, Suzuki YBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1271/bbb.600142006Amino Acid Sequence, Azo Compounds/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Cloning, Molecular, Coloring Agents/*metabolism, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*enzymology, Molecular Sequence Data, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/genetics/*metabolism, NADP/metabolism, Nitroreductases, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism18198719Inactivation of microorganisms and endotoxins by low temperature nitrogen gas plasma exposure.Shintani H, Shimizu N, Imanishi Y, Sekiya T, Tamazawa K, Taniguchi A, Kido NBiocontrol Sci10.4265/bio.12.1312007Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology, Endotoxins/*metabolism, Hydrogen Peroxide, Lipid A/metabolism, Nitrogen, Spores, Bacterial, Sterilization/*methods, TemperaturePathogenicity
Metabolism21336685Use of soybean vinasses as a germinant medium for a Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 sterilization biological indicator.Dlugokenski RE, Sella SR, Guizelini BP, Vandenberghe LP, Woiciechowski AL, Soccol CR, Minozzo JCAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-011-3160-32011Culture Media/*chemistry/metabolism, Ethanol/metabolism, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*growth & development/metabolism, Hot Temperature, Industrial Waste, Microbial Viability, Molasses, Soybeans/*chemistry/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/growth & development, *SterilizationStress
Pathogenicity22137066Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is more resistant to vaporized hydrogen peroxide than commercial Geobacillus stearothermophilus biological indicators.Pottage T, Macken S, Walker JT, Bennett AMJ Hosp Infect10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.0012011Aerosols, Colony Count, Microbial, Disinfectants/*pharmacology, *Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Environmental Microbiology, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*drug effects, Humans, Hydrogen Peroxide/*pharmacology, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/*drug effects, Microbial Viability/drug effects
Pathogenicity22764416Sporocidic properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silver nanoparticles/TEOS thin hybrid films.Pencheva D, Bryaskova R, Lad U, Kale GM, Kantardjiev TJ Biomed Nanotechnol10.1166/jbn.2012.13962012Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Crystallization/methods, Materials Testing, *Membranes, Artificial, Molecular Conformation, Nanostructures/*chemistry/ultrastructure, Particle Size, Polyvinyl Alcohol/*chemistry, Silanes/*chemistry, Silver/*chemistry/*pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects/growth & development, Surface Properties
24584815Disinfection of the Optical Fibre of a Nd-YAP Laser Used in Dental Care.Rochd T, Calas P, Laffitte FLasers Med Sci10.1007/s1010300500241999
Enzymology26235411Mitochondrial DNA Fragmentation as a Molecular Tool to Monitor Thermal Processing of Plant-Derived, Low-Acid Foods, and Biomaterials.Caldwell JM, Perez-Diaz IM, Sandeep KP, Simunovic J, Harris K, Osborne JA, Hassan HMJ Food Sci10.1111/1750-3841.129372015Clostridium botulinum/isolation & purification, DNA Damage, *DNA Fragmentation, DNA Primers, DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics/*isolation & purification, DNA, Plant/genetics/*isolation & purification, Food Contamination/analysis, Food Handling/*methods, Food Microbiology, *Fruit, Genes, Plant, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/isolation & purification, Hot Temperature, Ipomoea batatas/microbiology, Linear Models, Plant Proteins/genetics, Reproducibility of Results, Spores, Bacterial/isolation & purification, *VegetablesPhylogeny
Pathogenicity26699857Sterilization Effect of Wet Oxygen Plasma in the Bubbling Method.Tamazawa K, Shintani H, Tamazawa Y, Shimauchi HBiocontrol Sci10.4265/bio.20.2552015Geobacillus stearothermophilus/drug effects, *Humidity, Indicators and Reagents, Microbial Viability/drug effects, Oxygen/*pharmacology, Plasma Gases/*pharmacology, Sterilization/*methods
26760555Sterilization of single-use helical stone baskets: an experimental study.Korkes F, Menezes A, Silva CB, Fernandes Rde C, Perez MDEinstein (Sao Paulo)10.1590/S1679-45082011AO17622011
Enzymology26808611Analysis of alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity used in a rapid test for steam sterilization assurance.Setlow B, Korza G, Setlow PJ Appl Microbiol10.1111/jam.130742016Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*enzymology, Glucose, Glucosides, *Hot Temperature, Hydrolysis, Spores, Bacterial/*enzymology, *Steam, *Sterilization, alpha-Glucosidases/*analysis/metabolismStress
Pathogenicity26889054Evaluation of Bacillus oleronius as a Biological Indicator for Terminal Sterilization of Large-Volume Parenterals.Izumi M, Fujifuru M, Okada A, Takai K, Takahashi K, Udagawa T, Miyake M, Naruyama S, Tokuda H, Nishioka G, Yoden H, Aoki MPDA J Pharm Sci Technol10.5731/pdajpst.2015.0056862016Bacillus/*isolation & purification/physiology, Culture Media/analysis/standards, Drug Industry/methods/*standards, Humans, Indicators and Reagents/analysis/standards, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions/analysis/*standards, Pharmaceutical Solutions/analysis/standards, Sterilization/methods/*standardsEnzymology
Enzymology27052699Development and application of Geobacillus stearothermophilus growth model for predicting spoilage of evaporated milk.Kakagianni M, Gougouli M, Koutsoumanis KPFood Microbiol10.1016/j.fm.2016.01.0012016Animals, Cattle, Colony Count, Microbial, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/chemistry/*growth & development, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Milk/chemistry/*microbiology, Models, Biological, Spores, Bacterial/chemistry/growth & development, Temperature
Pathogenicity29512485Frequent Community Use of Antibiotics among a Low-Economic Status Population in Manila, the Philippines: A Prospective Assessment Using a Urine Antibiotic Bioassay.Saito N, Takamura N, Retuerma GP, Frayco CH, Solano PS, Ubas CD, Lintag AV, Ribo MR, Solante RM, Dimapilis AQ, Telan EO, Go WS, Suzuki M, Ariyoshi K, Parry CMAm J Trop Med Hyg10.4269/ajtmh.17-05642018Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use/*urine, Biological Assay/*methods, Child, Child, Preschool, Drug Utilization, Economic Status, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Philippines, *Poverty, Prospective Studies, Urban Population, Young Adult
31137345Detection of Heated Bacterial Spores with Fluid Thioglycollate and Soybean Casein Digest Broths Containing Variable Concentrations of Solids.Kallander KD, Romer JC, Sofos JN, Kreuzer KS, Singleton ERJ Food Prot10.4315/0362-028X-58.4.4211995
32501442Disinfection efficiency of positive pressure respiratory protective hood using fumigation sterilization cabinet.Hao L, Wu J, Zhang E, Yi Y, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Qi JBiosaf Health10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.02.0062019
Enzymology34112410Development and validation of an extended predictive model for the effect of pH and water activity on the growth kinetics of Geobacillus stearothermophilus in plant-based milk alternatives.Misiou O, Kasiouras G, Koutsoumanis KFood Res Int10.1016/j.foodres.2021.1104072021Animals, Food Microbiology, *Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, *Milk, WaterBiotechnology
Biotechnology34564309Submerged Bioreactor Production of Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 Spores for Use as Bioindicators to Validate Hydrogen Peroxide Inactivation Processes.Stier P, Kulozik UMethods Protoc10.3390/mps40300632021
Pathogenicity34978992Efficacy of various decontamination methods and sterilization on contaminated and inoculated diamond-coated burs.Wirth NM, Henrichs LE, Savett D, Lien W, Crabtree M, Vandewalle KSGen Dent2022*Decontamination, *Diamond, Humans, Molar, Sterilization, Surface Properties
36033963Technical and Anatomical Considerations for Reproducible Inactivation of Large Animal Carcasses by Steam Sterilization.Schinkothe J, Bartram-Sitzius B, Teifke JP, Pfitzner U, Reiche SAppl Biosaf10.1089/apb.21.9196372021

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2390Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 5934)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-5934
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
41932Curators of the CIPhttps://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/13445
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69480Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesPredictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
69481Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1
71071Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID1200.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers
123301Curators of the CIPCollection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 52.81)https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2052.81