Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 140460
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Abyssicoccus albus
Strain Designation: S31
Strain history: CIP <- 2019, CCUG <- 2016, R. Sharma, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India <- S. Muduli, strain: S31
NCBI tax ID(s): 1817405 (species)
General
@ref: 43178
BacDive-ID: 140460
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped, colony-forming
description: Abyssicoccus albus S31 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from skin samples from healthy human subjects.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1817405
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 120087
- history: CIP <- 2019, CCUG <- 2016, R. Sharma, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India <- S. Muduli, strain: S31
doi: 10.13145/bacdive140460.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Caryophanales
- family: Staphylococcaceae
- genus: Abyssicoccus
- species: Abyssicoccus albus
- full scientific name: Abyssicoccus albus Jiang et al. 2016
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Auricoccus indicus
@ref: 43178
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Caryophanales
family: Staphylococcaceae
genus: Auricoccus
species: Auricoccus indicus
strain designation: S31
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility | confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | positive | coccus-shaped | no | |
| 125438 | positive | 90.608 | ||
| 120087 | positive | coccus-shaped | no |
colony morphology
- @ref: 43178
- colony size: 0.5 mm
- colony color: cream
- colony shape: circular
- incubation period: 3 days
- medium used: Zobell marine agar (ZMA)
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | Zobell marine agar (ZMA) | yes | |
| 43178 | tryptic soy agar (TSA) | yes | |
| 43178 | nutritient agar (NA) | yes | |
| 43178 | Reasoner's 2A agar (R2A) | yes | |
| 43178 | Luria agar (LA) | yes | |
| 43178 | MacConkey agar | no | |
| 120087 | CIP Medium 6 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=6 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | positive | optimum | 35 |
| 43178 | positive | growth | 20-40 |
| 63681 | positive | growth | 37 |
culture pH
| @ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | positive | growth | 5-10 | alkaliphile |
| 43178 | positive | optimum | 7 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance |
|---|---|
| 43178 | aerobe |
| 63681 | aerobe |
spore formation
- @ref: 43178
- spore formation: no
halophily
| @ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | NaCl | positive | growth | 1-20 % |
| 43178 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 2 % |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 43178 | 17234 | glucose | + | |
| 43178 | 17234 | glucose | - | fermentation |
| 43178 | 16467 | L-arginine | - | assimilation |
| 43178 | 16199 | urea | - | |
| 43178 | 4853 | esculin | - | |
| 43178 | 31605 | ferric citrate | - | |
| 43178 | 5291 | gelatin | - | |
| 43178 | 355715 | 4-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside | - | |
| 43178 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | |
| 43178 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | |
| 43178 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | |
| 43178 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | |
| 43178 | 17306 | maltose | - | |
| 43178 | 32032 | potassium gluconate | - | |
| 43178 | 27689 | decanoate | - | |
| 43178 | 17128 | adipate | - | |
| 43178 | 25115 | malate | - | |
| 43178 | 53258 | sodium citrate | - | |
| 43178 | 18401 | phenylacetate | - | |
| 43178 | 16947 | citrate | - | carbon source |
antibiotic resistance
| @ref | ChEBI | metabolite | is antibiotic | is sensitive | sensitivity conc. | is resistant | resistance conc. | group ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | 2637 | amikacin | yes | yes | 30 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 2676 | amoxicillin | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | amoxicillin | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | ||||
| 43178 | 204928 | cefotaxime | yes | yes | 30 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 29007 | ceftriaxone | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 100241 | ciprofloxacin | yes | yes | 5 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 37943 | colistin | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 5195 | furazolidone | yes | yes | 50 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 17833 | gentamicin | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 7528 | netilmycin | yes | yes | 30 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 100246 | norfloxacin | yes | yes | 10 µg (disc) | |||
| 43178 | 9332 | sulfamethoxazole | yes | yes | 25 µg (disc) | 26 | ||
| 43178 | 45924 | trimethoprim | yes | yes | 25 µg (disc) | 26 |
metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | 35581 | indole | no |
| 43178 | 15688 | acetoin | no |
metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | methylred-test | voges-proskauer-test | citrate test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | 17234 | glucose | - | ||
| 43178 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
| 43178 | 16947 | citrate | - |
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 43178 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
| 43178 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 43178 | gelatinase | - | |
| 43178 | amylase | - | |
| 43178 | nitrate reductase | + | 1.7.99.4 |
| 43178 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 43178 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 43178 | esterase Lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 43178 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 43178 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 43178 | DNase | - | |
| 43178 | chitinase | - | 3.2.1.14 |
| 43178 | endo-1,4-beta-xylanase | - | 3.2.1.8 |
| 43178 | tyrosinase | - | 1.14.18.1 |
| 43178 | cellulase | - | 3.2.1.4 |
| 43178 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 43178 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
| 43178 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 43178 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 43178 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 43178 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 43178 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 43178 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 43178 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 43178 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
| 43178 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 43178 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 43178 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 43178 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage 43178 C14:0 0.7 43178 C16:0 2.5 43178 C18:0 1.4 43178 C20:0 2.2 43178 C14:0 iso 4.8 43178 C15:0 iso 2.3 43178 C16:0 iso 11.7 43178 C17:0 iso 1.1 43178 C19:0 iso 0.4 43178 C18:0 iso 2.6 43178 C20:0 iso 1.5 43178 C15:0 anteiso 56.4 43178 C17:0 anteiso 8.4 43178 C19:0 anteiso 2.5 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- incubation medium: ZMA
- agar/liquid: agar
- incubation time: 2
- system: MIS MIDI
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | enrichment culture | enrichment culture duration | enrichment culture temperature | sampling date | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | isolation date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43178 | skin samples from healthy human subjects | Luria Bertani (LB) agar | 3 days | 37 | ||||||
| 63681 | Healthy skin,human ear | 2012-01-29 | New Delhi,Sukhdev Vihar,CSIR-IGIB | India | IND | Asia | ||||
| 120087 | Human, Ear, healthy skin | India | IND | Asia | 2012-01-29 |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Host | #Human | |
| #Host Body-Site | #Organ | #Skin, Nail, Hair |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_2905.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_3;96_1534;97_1831;98_2246;99_2905&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Abyssicoccus albus subclade
- 16S sequence: KU302615
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 31908
- soil counts: 2286
- aquatic counts: 2483
- animal counts: 26548
- plant counts: 591
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 120087
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 43178
- description: Abyssicoccus albus strain S31 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: KU302615
- length: 1507
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 1849491
Genome sequences
- @ref: 66792
- description: Abyssicoccus albus S31
- accession: GCA_001989575
- assembly level: complete
- database: ncbi
- NCBI tax ID: 1817405
GC content
- @ref: 43178
- GC-content: 34
- method: Thermal denaturation, fluorometry
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 90.608 | yes |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | no | 96.342 | yes |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | yes | 66.636 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 81.786 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 93.349 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 84.331 | yes |
External links
@ref: 43178
culture collection no.: CCUG 69858, KCTC 33611, MCC 3027, CIP 111652
straininfo link
- @ref: 96723
- straininfo: 409408
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 28086066
- title: Description of Auricoccus indicus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from skin of human ear.
- authors: Prakash O, Muduli S, Kumar R, Kumari C, Nimonkar Y, Shouche YS, Sharma R
- journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001787
- year: 2017
- mesh: Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Ear/*microbiology, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Gram-Positive Asporogenous Rods/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Humans, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Skin/*microbiology
- topic2: Pathogenicity
Reference
| @id | authors | title | doi/url | journal | pubmed | catalogue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |||
| 43178 | Om Prakash, Suchismita Muduli, Rohit Kumar, Chanchal Kumari, Yogesh Nimonkar, Yogesh S. Shouche, Rakesh Sharma | Description of Auricoccus indicus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from skin of human ear | 10.1099/ijsem.0.001787 | IJSEM 67: 1212-1218 2017 | 28086066 | |
| 63681 | Curators of the CCUG | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=69858 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 69858) | |||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |||
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | https://microbeatlas.org/ | |||
| 96723 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID409408.1 | |||
| 120087 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20111652 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 111652) | |||
| 125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann | Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets | 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 |