Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 139499
Type strain:
Species: Clostridium tyrobutyricum
Strain history: CIP <- 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain CH II, Clostridium butyricum
NCBI tax ID(s): 1519 (species)
version 8.1 (current version)
General
@ref: 41755
BacDive-ID: 139499
keywords: Bacteria, anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Clostridium tyrobutyricum CIP 60.51 is an anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium of the family Clostridiaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1519
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
41755 | 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain CH II, Clostridium butyricum |
41755 | CIP <- 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain CH II, Clostridium butyricum |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive139499.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Eubacteriales
- family: Clostridiaceae
- genus: Clostridium
- species: Clostridium tyrobutyricum
- full scientific name: Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
@ref: 41755
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Clostridia
order: Eubacteriales
family: Clostridiaceae
genus: Clostridium
species: Clostridium tyrobutyricum
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 41755
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
colony morphology
- @ref: 41755
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | composition | link |
---|---|---|---|---|
41755 | MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria | yes | Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml) | |
41755 | CIP Medium 20 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=20 |
culture temp
- @ref: 41755
- growth: positive
- type: growth
- temperature: 37
- range: mesophilic
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 41755
- oxygen tolerance: anaerobe
spore formation
- @ref: 41755
- spore formation: yes
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
41755 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
41755 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
41755 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
41755 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
metabolite production
- @ref: 41755
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
41755 | oxidase | - | |
41755 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
41755 | gelatinase | - | |
41755 | amylase | - | |
41755 | DNase | - | |
41755 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
41755 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
41755 | tween esterase | - | |
41755 | lecithinase | - | |
41755 | lipase | - | |
41755 | protease | - | |
41755 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41755 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41755 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | country | origin.country | continent | sample type | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
41755 | France | FRA | Europe | ||
41755 | France | FRA | Europe | Butyric fermentation factory | 1951 |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 41755
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
External links
@ref: 41755
culture collection no.: CIP 60.51
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
41755 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2060.51 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 60.51) | |
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym |