Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 136869
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Achromobacter xylosoxidans
Strain history: CIP <- 1994, ATCC <- O. Felsenfeld
NCBI tax ID(s): 85698 (species)
General
@ref: 36574
BacDive-ID: 136869
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped
description: Achromobacter xylosoxidans CIP 103961 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from Human blood.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 85698
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 36574
- history: CIP <- 1994, ATCC <- O. Felsenfeld
doi: 10.13145/bacdive136869.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Betaproteobacteria
- order: Burkholderiales
- family: Alcaligenaceae
- genus: Achromobacter
- species: Achromobacter xylosoxidans
- full scientific name: Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) Yabuuchi and Yano 1981
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Alcaligenes xylosoxydans 20215 Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 20215 Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans 20215 Achromobacter xylosoxidans
@ref: 36574
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Betaproteobacteria
order: Burkholderiales
family: Alcaligenaceae
genus: Achromobacter
species: Achromobacter xylosoxidans
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 36574
- gram stain: negative
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
colony morphology
- @ref: 36574
- hemolysis ability: 1
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | composition | link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36574 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | yes | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |
| 36574 | CIP Medium 3 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36574 | positive | growth | 30 |
| 36574 | positive | growth | 15-41 |
| 36574 | no | growth | 5 |
| 36574 | no | growth | 45 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 36574
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
halophily
| @ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36574 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-6 % |
| 36574 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
| 36574 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36574 | 16947 | citrate | + | carbon source |
| 36574 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 36574 | 606565 | hippurate | + | hydrolysis |
| 36574 | 17632 | nitrate | + | builds gas from |
| 36574 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
| 36574 | 16301 | nitrite | + | builds gas from |
| 36574 | 16301 | nitrite | + | reduction |
| 36574 | 15792 | malonate | - | assimilation |
| 36574 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
| 68369 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17128 | adipate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 27689 | decanoate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 24265 | gluconate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
| 68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 68369 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 36574
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
| 36574 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test | voges-proskauer-test | methylred-test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68369 | 35581 | indole | - | ||
| 36574 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
| 36574 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 36574 | oxidase | + | |
| 36574 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 36574 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
| 36574 | gelatinase | - | |
| 36574 | amylase | - | |
| 36574 | DNase | - | |
| 36574 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
| 36574 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 36574 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 |
| 36574 | lecithinase | - | |
| 36574 | lipase | - | |
| 36574 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 36574 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 36574 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
| 36574 | protease | - | |
| 36574 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
| 36574 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68369 | gelatinase | - | |
| 68369 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 44522 C12:0 0.3 12 44522 C14:0 0.9 14 44522 C15:0 0.3 15 44522 C16:0 38.6 16 44522 C17:0 0.5 17 44522 C18:0 1.1 18 44522 C12:0 2OH 2.7 13.178 44522 C14:0 2OH 3.1 15.205 44522 C14:0 3OH/C16:1 ISO I 6.9 15.485 44522 C15:0 ISO 3OH 0.5 16.135 44522 C16:1 ω7c 11.2 15.819 44522 C16:1 ω7c DMA 4.2 16.288 44522 C17:0 CYCLO 26.1 16.888 44522 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 2.2 17.824 44522 Unidentified 1.1 17.203 44522 unknown 18.445 0.4 18.445 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44522 | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 36574 | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 20NE
| @ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC | OX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44522 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
API biotype100
| @ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36574 | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | sampling date | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44522 | Human blood | 1950 | Manchester | United Kingdom | GBR | Europe |
| 36574 | Sepsis |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Host | #Human | |
| #Host Body Product | #Fluids | #Blood |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 36574
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | AF411021 | 1490 | nuccore | 85698 |
| 124043 | Achromobacter sp. CCUG 2349 partial 16S rRNA gene, strain CCUG 2349 | HG423402 | 455 | nuccore | 85698 |
External links
@ref: 36574
culture collection no.: CIP 103961, ATCC 9220, NCTC 8764, CCUG 2349, LMG 3512, LMG 3468
straininfo link
- @ref: 93895
- straininfo: 92103
Reference
| @id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
| 36574 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103961 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103961) | |
| 44522 | Curators of the CCUG | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=2349 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 2349) | |
| 68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
| 93895 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID92103.1 | |
| 124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz | Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy |