Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 136238
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Lactobacillus johnsonii
Strain history: CIP <- 1993, T. Fujisawa, Public Hlth. Lab., Yokohama, Japan <- T. Mitsuoka, Riken, Japan
NCBI tax ID(s): 33959 (species)
General
@ref: 35586
BacDive-ID: 136238
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Lactobacillus johnsonii CCUG 44519 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium of the family Lactobacillaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 33959
- Matching level: species
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 67770 | T. Mitsuoka S8-36 <-- ATCC 11506 <-- A. Snog-Kjaer (Lactobacillus acidophilus) <-- E. Hoff-Jorgensen R-26. |
| 67770 | T. Fujisawa <-- T. Mitsuoka <-- ATCC 11506 <-- A. Snog-Kjaer <-- E. Hoff-Jorgensen R-26. |
| 35586 | CIP <- 1993, T. Fujisawa, Public Hlth. Lab., Yokohama, Japan <- T. Mitsuoka, Riken, Japan |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive136238.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Lactobacillales
- family: Lactobacillaceae
- genus: Lactobacillus
- species: Lactobacillus johnsonii
- full scientific name: Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992
@ref: 35586
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Lactobacillales
family: Lactobacillaceae
genus: Lactobacillus
species: Lactobacillus johnsonii
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 35586
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | composition | link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35586 | MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g) | |
| 35586 | CIP Medium 40 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=40 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35586 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 56362 | positive | growth | 30-37 |
| 67770 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 35586 | positive | growth | 37-45 |
| 35586 | no | growth | 15 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 56362 | anaerobe | |
| 56362 | microaerophile | |
| 35586 | facultative anaerobe | |
| 125439 | facultative anaerobe | 100 |
spore formation
- @ref: 125439
- spore formation: yes
- confidence: 98.7
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: Assay of Deoxyribonucleic acid
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68381 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 320055 | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 27941 | pullulan | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
| 68381 | 40585 | alpha-cyclodextrin | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 16634 | raffinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 17716 | lactose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
| 35586 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 35586 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
| 35586 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 320061 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 12936 | D-galactose | - | builds acid from |
| 68381 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 24265 | gluconate | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 32528 | turanose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17151 | xylitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28053 | melibiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17814 | salicin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 4853 | esculin | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18305 | arbutin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17108 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 35586
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: yes
- is resistant: no
metabolite production
- @ref: 68381
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- production: yes
metabolite tests
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 | acetoin | + |
| 35586 | 15688 | acetoin | + |
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68381 | beta-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.25 |
| 68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | - | |
| 68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68381 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | + | |
| 68381 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68381 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68381 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68381 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
| 35586 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
| 35586 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 35586 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35586 | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - |
API 50CHac
| @ref | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35586 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | + | - | +/- | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API rID32STR
| @ref | ADH Arg | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | CDEX | VP | APPA | beta GAL | PyrA | beta NAG | GTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Mbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56362 | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 35586
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | Lactobacillus johnsonii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1101. | AB289174 | 656 | nuccore | 33959 |
| 124043 | Lactobacillus johnsonii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 8794. | AB289181 | 662 | nuccore | 33959 |
| 124043 | Lactobacillus johnsonii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 13952. | AB680530 | 1498 | nuccore | 33959 |
Genome sequences
- @ref: 66792
- description: Lactobacillus johnsonii ATCC 11506
- accession: 651716998
- assembly level: draft
- database: img
- NCBI tax ID: 33959
GC content
- @ref: 67770
- GC-content: 32.5
- method: thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | yes | 98.7 |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | yes | 87.7 |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | negative | 73 |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | facultative anaerobe | 100 |
External links
@ref: 35586
culture collection no.: CCUG 44519, IFO 13952, LMG 9437, JCM 8794, CIP 103653, ATCC 11506, NCIMB 8795, NCIMB 8892, JCM 1101, BCRC 14004, BUCSAV 419, CCM 2935, CECT 289, NBRC 13952, VPI 11088
straininfo link
- @ref: 93443
- straininfo: 92273
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolism | 7557315 | Utilization of the leucocin A export system in Leuconostoc gelidum for production of a Lactobacillus bacteriocin. | Allison GE, Ahn C, Stiles ME, Klaenhammer TR | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1016/0378-1097(95)00241-v | 1995 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis/*metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, Enterococcus/drug effects, Gene Expression/physiology, Lactobacillus/*metabolism, Leuconostoc/genetics/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Plasmids | Enzymology |
| Enzymology | 7747957 | Heterologous expression of the lactacin F peptides by Carnobacterium piscicola LV17. | Allison GE, Worobo RW, Stiles ME, Klaenhammer TR | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.61.4.1371-1377.1995 | 1995 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacteriocins/biosynthesis/*genetics/pharmacology, Cloning, Molecular, Enterococcus faecalis/drug effects, Food Microbiology, Food Preservation, Gene Expression, Genes, Bacterial, Gram-Positive Asporogenous Rods/*genetics/metabolism, Lactobacillus/drug effects, Molecular Sequence Data, Operon, Protein Sorting Signals/genetics, Transformation, Genetic | Pathogenicity |
| Genetics | 8157592 | Expansion of bacteriocin activity and host range upon complementation of two peptides encoded within the lactacin F operon. | Allison GE, Fremaux C, Klaenhammer TR | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.176.8.2235-2241.1994 | 1994 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacteriocins/*biosynthesis/chemistry/*genetics, Base Sequence, Genes, Bacterial/*physiology, Genetic Complementation Test, Lactobacillus/genetics/*metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation/genetics/physiology, Operon/*physiology | Pathogenicity |
| Metabolism | 8161167 | Kinetic studies of the action of lactacin F, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus johnsonii that forms poration complexes in the cytoplasmic membrane. | Abee T, Klaenhammer TR, Letellier L | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.60.3.1006-1013.1994 | 1994 | Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism, Bacteriocins/*pharmacology, Cell Membrane/drug effects/metabolism, Detergents/pharmacology, Enterococcus faecalis/drug effects/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus/drug effects/*metabolism, Membrane Potentials, Potassium/*metabolism, Temperature | Pathogenicity |
| Enzymology | 8285694 | Molecular analysis of the lactacin F operon. | Fremaux C, Ahn C, Klaenhammer TR | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.59.11.3906-3915.1993 | 1993 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacteriocins/*genetics, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Escherichia coli/genetics, Gene Expression, *Genes, Bacterial, Lactobacillus/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Open Reading Frames, *Operon, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | Genetics |
| Enzymology | 8953716 | Functional analysis of the gene encoding immunity to lactacin F, lafI, and its use as a Lactobacillus-specific, food-grade genetic marker. | Allison GE, Klaenhammer TR | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.62.12.4450-4460.1996 | 1996 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacteriocins/biosynthesis/*genetics, Cloning, Molecular, *Genetic Markers, Lactobacillus/*genetics/immunology, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Open Reading Frames, Transformation, Bacterial | Genetics |
| Metabolism | 10388700 | The groESL chaperone operon of Lactobacillus johnsonii. | Walker DC, Girgis HS, Klaenhammer TR | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.65.7.3033-3041.1999 | 1999 | Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Base Sequence, Chaperonins/*genetics/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial, Freezing, Heat-Shock Response, Lactobacillus/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, *Operon, Plasmids/genetics, RNA, Messenger/metabolism, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Transcription, Genetic | Enzymology |
| Pathogenicity | 10517609 | Characterization and production of amylovorin L471, a bacteriocin purified from Lactobacillus amylovorus DCE 471 by a novel three-step method. | Callewaert R, Holo H, Devreese B, Van Beeumen J, Nes I, De Vuyst L | Microbiology (Reading) | 10.1099/00221287-145-9-2559 | 1999 | Amino Acid Sequence, *Bacteriocins/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Lactobacillus/drug effects, Lactobacillus acidophilus/drug effects/growth & development/*metabolism, Listeria/drug effects, Mass Spectrometry/methods, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Sequence Data | Genetics |
| Enzymology | 19683032 | The first alpha-1,3-glucosidase from bacterial origin belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 31. | Kang MS, Okuyama M, Mori H, Kimura A | Biochimie | 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.07.018 | 2009 | Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial, Disaccharides/chemistry/metabolism, Escherichia coli/enzymology/genetics, Glycoside Hydrolases/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying/genetics/*metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Yeasts/genetics, alpha-Glucosidases | Metabolism |
| Metabolism | 29680655 | Enhanced phagocytosis of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans cells by macrophages activated by a probiotic Lactobacillus strain. | Jaffar N, Okinaga T, Nishihara T, Maeda T | J Dairy Sci | 10.3168/jds.2017-14355 | 2018 | Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans/*metabolism, Animals, Lactobacillus/*physiology, Macrophages, Mice, *Phagocytosis, *Probiotics | |
| Metabolism | 29923077 | The aggregation-promoting factor in Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus: confirmation of the presence and expression of the apf gene and in silico analysis of the corresponding protein. | Yungareva T, Urshev Z | World J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s11274-018-2480-1 | 2018 | Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism, Cell Adhesion Molecules/*metabolism, Lactobacillus delbrueckii/*metabolism, Molecular Weight |
Reference
| @id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
| 35586 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103653 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103653) | |
| 56362 | Curators of the CCUG | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=44519 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 44519) | |
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |
| 67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||
| 68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||
| 68381 | Automatically annotated from API rID32STR | |||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
| 93443 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID92273.1 | |
| 124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz | Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy | ||
| 125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy | deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 | https://github.com/GenomeNet/deepG |