Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 135320
Type strain:
Species: Clostridium perfringens
Strain history: CIP <- 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain Staub, Welchia agni var. paludis
NCBI tax ID(s): 1502 (species)
version 8.1 (current version)
General
@ref: 34404
BacDive-ID: 135320
keywords: Bacteria, anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped
description: Clostridium perfringens CIP 60.19 is an anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium of the family Clostridiaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1502
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
34404 | 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain Staub, Welchia agni var. paludis |
34404 | CIP <- 1960, A.R. Prévot, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain Staub, Welchia agni var. paludis |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive135320.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Eubacteriales
- family: Clostridiaceae
- genus: Clostridium
- species: Clostridium perfringens
- full scientific name: Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Bacillus perfringens
@ref: 34404
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Clostridia
order: Eubacteriales
family: Clostridiaceae
genus: Clostridium
species: Clostridium perfringens
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 34404
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
colony morphology
- @ref: 34404
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | composition | link |
---|---|---|---|---|
34404 | MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria | yes | Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml) | |
34404 | CIP Medium 20 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=20 |
culture temp
- @ref: 34404
- growth: positive
- type: growth
- temperature: 37
- range: mesophilic
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 34404
- oxygen tolerance: anaerobe
spore formation
- @ref: 34404
- spore formation: yes
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
34404 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | degradation |
34404 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | degradation |
34404 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | degradation |
34404 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | degradation |
34404 | 17716 | lactose | - | degradation |
34404 | 17306 | maltose | + | degradation |
34404 | 17814 | salicin | - | degradation |
34404 | 17992 | sucrose | - | degradation |
34404 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
34404 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
34404 | 16301 | nitrite | + | reduction |
34404 | 17632 | nitrate | + | respiration |
metabolite production
- @ref: 34404
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
34404 | oxidase | - | |
34404 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
34404 | gelatinase | + | |
34404 | amylase | - | |
34404 | DNase | - | |
34404 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 |
34404 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
34404 | tween esterase | - | |
34404 | lecithinase | + | |
34404 | lipase | - | |
34404 | protease | + | |
34404 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34404 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | country | origin.country | continent | sample type | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
34404 | France | FRA | Europe | ||
34404 | France | FRA | Europe | Animal, Sheep, enterotoxemia | 1959 |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 34404
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
External links
@ref: 34404
culture collection no.: CIP 60.19
straininfo link
- @ref: 92694
- straininfo: 67934
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
34404 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2060.19 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 60.19) | |
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
92694 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID67934.1 |