Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 133372
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Clostridium guangxiense
Strain Designation: ZGM211
NCBI tax ID(s): 1662055 (species)
version 9 (current version)
General
@ref: 25220
BacDive-ID: 133372
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate anaerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, colony-forming
description: Clostridium guangxiense ZGM211 is an obligate anaerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from lake sediment.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1662055
- Matching level: species
doi: 10.13145/bacdive133372.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Clostridia
- order: Eubacteriales
- family: Clostridiaceae
- genus: Clostridium
- species: Clostridium guangxiense
- full scientific name: Clostridium guangxiense Zhao et al. 2017
@ref: 25220
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Clostridia
order: Eubacteriales
family: Clostridiaceae
genus: Clostridium
species: Clostridium guangxiense
strain designation: ZGM211
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 25220
- gram stain: positive
- cell length: 5.5-6.0 µm
- cell width: 0.8-1.0 µm
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
- flagellum arrangement: lophotrichous
colony morphology
- @ref: 25220
- colony size: 2 mm
- colony color: milk-white
- colony shape: circular
- incubation period: 2 days
- medium used: PYG agar
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
- @ref: 25220
- name: PYG agar
- growth: yes
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25220 | positive | growth | 20.0-45.0 |
| 25220 | positive | optimum | 37 |
culture pH
| @ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25220 | positive | growth | 4.0-8.0 | acidophile |
| 25220 | positive | optimum | 7 | |
| 25220 | positive | growth | 5 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 25220
- oxygen tolerance: obligate anaerobe
spore formation
- @ref: 25220
- type of spore: spore
- spore formation: yes
halophily
| @ref | salt | tested relation | concentration | growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25220 | NaCl | optimum | 0 % | |
| 25220 | NaCl | maximum | 2 %(w/v) | |
| 25220 | NaCl | growth | 4 %(w/v) | no |
| 25220 | NaCl | growth | 8 %(w/v) | no |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25220 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 8391 | D-gluconate | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 32735 | guanidinium chloride | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 17716 | lactose | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 37657 | methyl D-glucoside | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 63154 | N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 16634 | raffinose | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 17814 | salicin | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 17164 | stachyose | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 27082 | trehalose | - | assimilation |
| 25220 | 27082 | trehalose | - | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 25220 | 30916 | 2-oxoglutarate | + | assimilation |
| 25220 | 13705 | acetoacetate | + | assimilation |
| 25220 | 22599 | arabinose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
| 25220 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
| 25220 | 17234 | glucose | + | fermentation |
| 25220 | 17234 | glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17754 | glycerol | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 29864 | mannitol | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 37684 | mannose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 6731 | melezitose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 100147 | nalidixic acid | + | assimilation |
| 25220 | 16634 | raffinose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 26546 | rhamnose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17814 | salicin | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 30911 | sorbitol | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 25220 | 17992 | sucrose | + | assimilation |
| 25220 | 18222 | xylose | + | builds acid from |
metabolite production
- @ref: 25220
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
metabolite tests
- @ref: 25220
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- indole test: -
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25220 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 25220 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 25220 | alpha-chymotrypsin | + | 3.4.21.1 |
| 25220 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 25220 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
| 25220 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 25220 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 25220 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 25220 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 25220 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 |
| 25220 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
| 25220 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 25220 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 25220 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 25220 | esterase Lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 25220 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 25220 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 25220 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 25220 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 25220 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
| 25220 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
| 25220 | valine arylamidase | - |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage 25220 C13:0 3-OH / iso-C15:1 11.8 25220 C13:1 at 12-13 3.3 25220 C14:0 20.9 25220 C16:0 32.3 25220 C16:1ω5c 3.4 25220 C16:1ω7c / C16:1ω6c 9.3 25220 C18:1ω7c / C18:1ω6c 1.9 25220 Cyclo C-17:0 1.7 25220 iso-C17:1 / anteiso B 5.2 25220 C17:1 iso ω10c 1.4 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- incubation medium: PYG medium
- incubation temperature: 35
- incubation time: 1
- system: MIS MIDI
- method/protocol: Sasser 1990
- cutoff value:
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
- @ref: 25220
- sample type: lake sediment
- sampling date: 2015
- geographic location: Longtan Lake in Longtan Park of Liuzhou, in Guangxi Province
- country: China
- origin.country: CHN
- continent: Asia
- latitude: 24
- longitude: 109
- enrichment culture: PYG medium
- enrichment culture composition: 10.0 g glucose, 4.0 g peptone, 1.0 g yeast extract, 2.0 g beef extract, 4.0 g NaCl, 1.5 g KH2PO4 , 0.2 g MgCl2.6H2O, 0.1 g FeSO4.7H2O and 0.5 g L-cysteine, distilled water added to 1 litre final volume
- enrichment culture duration: 2 days
- enrichment culture temperature: 35
- isolation procedure: Hungate roll-tube technique
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Environmental | #Aquatic | #Lake (large) |
| #Environmental | #Aquatic | #Sediment |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_24636.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_34;96_10972;97_13292;98_16358;99_24636&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Clostridium
- 16S sequence: KT000268
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 1668
- soil counts: 479
- aquatic counts: 289
- animal counts: 780
- plant counts: 120
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 25220
- description: Clostridium guangxiense strain ZGM211 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: KT000268
- length: 1502
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 1662055
GC content
- @ref: 25220
- GC-content: 40.7
- method: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
External links
@ref: 25220
culture collection no.: CICC 24070, BCRC 80950
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 27911258
- title: Clostridium guangxiense sp. nov. and Clostridium neuense sp. nov., two phylogenetically closely related hydrogen-producing species isolated from lake sediment.
- authors: Zhao X, Li D, Xu S, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Man L, Jiang B, Hu X
- journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001702
- year: 2017
- mesh: Bacteria, Anaerobic/classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, Clostridium/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Fermentation, Geologic Sediments/microbiology, Hydrogen/metabolism, Lakes/*chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA
- topic2: Enzymology
Reference
| @id | authors | title | doi/url | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | ||
| 25220 | X. L. Zhao, D.,Xu, S.,Guo, Z.,Zhang, Y.,Man, L.,Jiang, B.,Hu, X. | Clostridium guangxiense sp. nov. and Clostridium neuense sp. nov., two phylogenetically closely related hydrogen-producing species isolated from lake sediment | 10.1099/ijsem.0.001702 | IJSEM 67: 710-715 2017 | 27911258 |
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | https://microbeatlas.org/ |