Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 133033
Type strain:
Species: Acidobacterium ailaaui
Strain Designation: PMMR2
Strain history: <- G. King, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, USA; PMMR2 <- M. Russell
NCBI tax ID(s): 1382359 (species)
General
@ref: 24821
BacDive-ID: 133033
DSM-Number: 27394
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, chemoorganotroph, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, colony-forming
description: Acidobacterium ailaaui PMMR2 is an aerobe, chemoorganotroph, Gram-negative bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from geothermally heated microbial mat.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1382359
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 24821
- history: <- G. King, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, USA; PMMR2 <- M. Russell
doi: 10.13145/bacdive133033.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/acidobacteriota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Acidobacteriota
- class: Terriglobia
- order: Terriglobales
- family: Acidobacteriaceae
- genus: Acidobacterium
- species: Acidobacterium ailaaui
- full scientific name: Acidobacterium ailaaui Myers and King 2016
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Pseudacidobacterium ailaaui
@ref: 24821
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Acidobacteria
class: Acidobacteriia
order: Actinomycetales
family: Acidobacteriaceae
genus: Acidobacterium
species: Acidobacterium ailaaui
full scientific name: Acidobacterium ailaaui Myers and King 2016
strain designation: PMMR2
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 25069
- gram stain: negative
- cell length: 1.3-1.7 µm
- cell width: 0.7-0.9 µm
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
colony morphology
- @ref: 25069
- colony color: light beige
- colony shape: circular
- incubation period: 6 days
- medium used: R2A agar (Reasoner's 2A agar; pH 5.5)
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
25069 | R2A agar (Reasoner's 2A agar; pH 5.5) | yes | ||
24821 | R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/830 | Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
25069 | positive | growth | 15.0-55.0 | |
25069 | positive | optimum | 40 | thermophilic |
24821 | positive | growth | 40 | thermophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH |
---|---|---|---|
25069 | positive | growth | 4.5-7.0 |
25069 | positive | optimum | 6.5 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 25069
- oxygen tolerance: aerobe
nutrition type
- @ref: 25069
- type: chemoorganotroph
spore formation
- @ref: 25069
- spore formation: no
halophily
- @ref: 25069
- salt: NaCl
- growth: no
- tested relation: growth
- concentration: 1 %
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
25069 | 30089 | acetate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 15347 | acetone | - | carbon source |
25069 | 16449 | alanine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 35391 | aspartate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17170 | dimethylamine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 16236 | ethanol | - | carbon source |
25069 | 29806 | fumarate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17234 | glucose | - | fermentation |
25069 | 33871 | glycerate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 15428 | glycine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17750 | betaine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 24996 | lactate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 25115 | malate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 15792 | malonate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17790 | methanol | - | carbon source |
25069 | 16830 | methylamine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
25069 | 17824 | 2-propanol | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17272 | propionate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 15361 | pyruvate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 33942 | ribose | - | carbon source |
25069 | 17822 | serine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 132950 | tartrate | - | carbon source |
25069 | 18139 | trimethylamine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
25069 | 27266 | valine | - | carbon source |
25069 | 28938 | ammonium | + | nitrogen source |
25069 | 22599 | arabinose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 8391 | D-gluconate | + | carbon source |
25069 | 15748 | D-glucuronate | + | carbon source |
25069 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
25069 | 28757 | fructose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 28260 | galactose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
25069 | 17234 | glucose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 17754 | glycerol | + | carbon source |
25069 | 17716 | lactose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 37684 | mannose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 17632 | nitrate | + | nitrogen source |
25069 | 26271 | proline | + | carbon source |
25069 | 30031 | succinate | + | carbon source |
25069 | 17992 | sucrose | + | carbon source |
25069 | 18222 | xylose | + | carbon source |
68369 | 25115 | malate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17128 | adipate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 27689 | decanoate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 24265 | gluconate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68369 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
25069 | 35581 | indole | no |
68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test |
---|---|---|---|
25069 | 35581 | indole | - |
68369 | 35581 | indole | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
25069 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
25069 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
25069 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
25069 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
25069 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
25069 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
25069 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | gelatinase | - | |
68369 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | + | 3.2.1.51 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24821 | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | +/- | + | - | +/- | +/- | - | +/- | +/- | - | + | + | - | + |
API 20NE
@ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24821 | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
24821 | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | enrichment culture | enrichment culture temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24821 | geothermally heated microbial mat | Hawaii, Kilauea Volcano, Puhimau geothermal area | USA | USA | North America | ||
25069 | 1/10 R2A (pH 4) agar plates | 30 |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Environmental
- Cat2: #Microbial community
- Cat3: #Microbial mat
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 24821
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 24821
- description: Acidobacterium ailaaui strain PMMR2 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: KX306477
- length: 1258
- database: ena
- NCBI tax ID: 1382359
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Pseudacidobacterium ailaaui PMMR2 | GCA_000688455 | contig | ncbi | 1382359 |
66792 | Acidobacterium ailaaui PMMR2 | 2558860986 | draft | img | 1382359 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
25069 | 57.2 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
25069 | 56.5 | genome sequence analysis |
24821 | 52.7 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
External links
@ref: 24821
culture collection no.: DSM 27394, LMG 28340
straininfo link
- @ref: 91303
- straininfo: 399004
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 27692038 | Isolation and characterization of Acidobacterium ailaaui sp. nov., a novel member of Acidobacteria subdivision 1, from a geothermally heated Hawaiian microbial mat. | Myers MR, King GM | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.001516 | 2016 | Acidobacteria/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Carbohydrate Metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Hawaii, Hot Temperature, *Microbial Consortia, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA | Stress |
Phylogeny | 35679110 | Paracidobacterium acidisoli gen. nov., sp. nov. and Alloacidobacterium dinghuense gen. nov., sp. nov., two acidobacteria isolated from forest soil, and reclassification of Acidobacterium ailaaui and Acidipila dinghuensis as Pseudacidobacterium ailaaui gen. nov., comb. nov. and Silvibacterium dinghuense comb. nov. | Zhang QM, Fu JC, Chen ZQ, Qiu LH | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.005415 | 2022 | *Acidobacteria, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Forests, Glycolipids, *Phosphatidylethanolamines, Phospholipids, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil, Soil Microbiology | Transcriptome |
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |||
24821 | Curators of the DSMZ | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-27394 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 27394) | |||
25069 | M. R. K. Myers, G. M. | Isolation and characterization of Acidobacterium ailaaui sp. nov., a novel member of Acidobacteria subdivision 1, from a geothermally heated Hawaiian microbial mat | 10.1099/ijsem.0.001516 | IJSEM 66: 5328-5335 2016 | 27692038 | |
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |||
68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
91303 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID399004.1 |