Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 12807
Type strain:
Species: Pseudomonas alcaligenes
Strain Designation: 1577, 142
Strain history: CIP <- 1984, LMG <- 1973, B. Contopoulos <- N. J. Palleroni <- R. Y. Stanier, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 142
NCBI tax ID(s): 1215092 (strain), 43263 (species)
General
@ref: 12715
BacDive-ID: 12807
DSM-Number: 50342
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped
description: Pseudomonas alcaligenes 1577 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from swimming-pool water.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
43263 | species |
1215092 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
12715 | <- ATCC <- R. Hugh, 1577 |
67770 | IAM 12411 <-- S. Ikemoto KS 0021 <-- AJ 2085 <-- ATCC 14909 <-- R. Hugh 1577. |
116206 | CIP <- 1984, LMG <- 1973, B. Contopoulos <- N. J. Palleroni <- R. Y. Stanier, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 142 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive12807.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Gammaproteobacteria
- order: Pseudomonadales
- family: Pseudomonadaceae
- genus: Pseudomonas
- species: Pseudomonas alcaligenes
- full scientific name: Pseudomonas alcaligenes Monias 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
@ref: 12715
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Gammaproteobacteria
order: Pseudomonadales
family: Pseudomonadaceae
genus: Pseudomonas
species: Pseudomonas alcaligenes
full scientific name: Pseudomonas alcaligenes Monias 1928
strain designation: 1577, 142
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 116206
- gram stain: negative
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
pigmentation
- @ref: 116206
- production: no
- name: Pyocyanin
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
12715 | REACTIVATION WITH LIQUID MEDIUM 1 (DSMZ Medium 1a) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1a | Name: REACTIVATION WITH LIQUID MEDIUM 1 (DSMZ Medium 1a) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water |
40285 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | yes | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |
116206 | CIP Medium 3 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3 | |
116206 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
12715 | positive | growth | 26 | mesophilic |
40285 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
44372 | positive | growth | 30-37 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
116206 | positive | growth | 10-41 | |
116206 | no | growth | 5 | psychrophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
44372 | aerobe |
116206 | obligate aerobe |
compound production
- @ref: 12715
- compound: poly(ß-hydroxyoctanoic acid)
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
116206 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2 % |
116206 | NaCl | no | growth | 4 % |
116206 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
116206 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
116206 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
68369 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
68369 | 17128 | adipate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 27689 | decanoate | + | assimilation |
68369 | 24265 | gluconate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68369 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
116206 | 16947 | citrate | + | carbon source |
116206 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
116206 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
116206 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 116206
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
116206 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
- @ref: 68369
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- indole test: -
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68369 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68369 | gelatinase | - | |
68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
116206 | oxidase | + | |
116206 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
116206 | alcohol dehydrogenase | + | 1.1.1.1 |
116206 | gelatinase | - | |
116206 | amylase | - | |
116206 | DNase | - | |
116206 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
116206 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
116206 | tween esterase | + | |
116206 | lecithinase | + | |
116206 | lipase | + | |
116206 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
116206 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
116206 | protease | + | |
116206 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
116206 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | + | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 44372 C10:0 3.4 10 44372 C11:0 0.6 11 44372 C12:0 6.7 12 44372 C13:0 0.4 13 44372 C14:0 4.6 14 44372 C15:0 1.8 15 44372 C16:0 12.6 16 44372 C10:0 3OH 5 11.423 44372 C12:0 3OH 3 13.455 44372 C16:1 ω7c 28.7 15.819 44372 C17:1 ω6c 0.7 16.862 44372 C17:1 ω8c 1.3 16.792 44372 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 30.6 17.824 44372 C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE 0.7 17.724 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
116206 | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 20NE
@ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC | OX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44372 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
12715 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
116206 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | sampling date | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|
12715 | swimming-pool water | ||
44372 | Water,swimming pool | 1961 | |
67770 | Swimming-pool water | ||
116206 | Environment, Swimming-pool water | 1961 |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Engineered | #Built environment | #Water reservoir (Aquarium/pool) |
#Environmental | #Aquatic |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_76.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_23;96_61;97_64;98_69;99_76&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Pseudomonas
- 16S sequence: Z76653
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 1600
- soil counts: 779
- aquatic counts: 384
- animal counts: 276
- plant counts: 161
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
12715 | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
116206 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain ATCC 14909 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF094721 | 1459 | ena | 43263 |
20218 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain BCRC 13909 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence | EU014521 | 499 | ena | 43263 |
20218 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes culture-collection CFBP:2437 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | HM190231 | 1442 | ena | 43263 |
20218 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes 16S rRNA gene, complete sequence | D84006 | 1530 | ena | 43263 |
20218 | P.alcaligenes 16S rRNA gene | Z76653 | 1492 | ena | 43263 |
20218 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14159 | AB680567 | 1462 | ena | 43263 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes NBRC 14159 | 1215092.3 | wgs | patric | 1215092 |
66792 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain NCTC10367 | 43263.13 | wgs | patric | 43263 |
66792 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes NBRC 14159 | 2600255064 | draft | img | 1215092 |
67770 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes NBRC 14159 | GCA_000467105 | contig | ncbi | 1215092 |
67770 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes NCTC10367 | GCA_900455475 | contig | ncbi | 43263 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
motile | yes | 86.384 | no |
gram-positive | no | 98.488 | no |
anaerobic | no | 97.663 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 90.892 | yes |
halophile | no | 90.556 | no |
spore-forming | no | 94.108 | no |
thermophile | no | 99.186 | yes |
glucose-util | yes | 60.669 | yes |
flagellated | yes | 87.65 | no |
glucose-ferment | no | 90.234 | no |
External links
@ref: 12715
culture collection no.: DSM 50342, ATCC 14909, NCTC 10367, CCUG 1425 A, CCM 2655, LMG 1224, JCM 20561, BCRC 13909, CCUG 1425, CECT 929, CIP 101034, IAM 12411, ICPB 2749-12, IFO 14159, JCM 5967, LMG 2120, NBRC 14159, NCIMB 9945, NCPPB 1970, VKM B-2171, IMET 11155
straininfo link
- @ref: 82017
- straininfo: 13751
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolism | 1883229 | Pyrimidine base and ribonucleoside utilization by the Pseudomonas alcaligenes group. | West TP | Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek | 10.1007/BF00583679 | 1991 | Amidohydrolases/metabolism, Culture Media, Cytosine Deaminase, Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP), N-Glycosyl Hydrolases/metabolism, Nucleoside Deaminases/metabolism, Oxidoreductases/metabolism, Pseudomonas/*metabolism, Pyrimidines/*metabolism, Ribonucleosides/*metabolism | Cultivation |
Metabolism | 12596245 | Comparison of aspartate transcarbamoylase regulation in Pseudomonas alcaligenes and Pseudomonas mendocina. | Santiago MF, West TP | J Basic Microbiol | 10.1002/jobm.200390008 | 2003 | Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase/*metabolism, Diphosphates/metabolism, Nucleotides/metabolism, Phosphates/metabolism, Pseudomonas/classification/*enzymology | Enzymology |
Metabolism | 12906394 | Effect of carbon source on pyrimidine biosynthesis in Pseudomonas alcaligenes ATCC 14909. | Santiago MF, West TP | Microbiol Res | 10.1078/0944-5013-00172 | 2003 | Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase/metabolism, Culture Media, Dihydroorotase, Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase, Glucose/metabolism, Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase/metabolism, Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase/metabolism, Oxidoreductases/metabolism, *Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, Pseudomonas/*enzymology/*metabolism, Pyrimidines/*biosynthesis, Succinic Acid/metabolism | Enzymology |
Phylogeny | 23918786 | Pseudomonas guguanensis sp. nov., a gammaproteobacterium isolated from a hot spring. | Liu YC, Young LS, Lin SY, Hameed A, Hsu YH, Lai WA, Shen FT, Young CC | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.047712-0 | 2013 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Genes, Bacterial, Hot Springs/*microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phylogeny, Pseudomonas/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Taiwan, Ubiquinone/chemistry | Genetics |
Metabolism | 25681184 | Arsenic methylation and volatilization by arsenite S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase in Pseudomonas alcaligenes NBRC14159. | Zhang J, Cao T, Tang Z, Shen Q, Rosen BP, Zhao FJ | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.03804-14 | 2015 | Amino Acid Sequence, Arsenites/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Biotransformation, Methyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Pseudomonas alcaligenes/*enzymology/*genetics/metabolism, Sequence Alignment | Genetics |
Genetics | 26051509 | Whole genome sequences of a free-living Pseudomonas sp. strain ML96 isolated from a freshwater Maar Lake. | Li X, Blom J, Zeng Y | Mar Genomics | 10.1016/j.margen.2015.05.016 | 2015 | China, Genome, Bacterial, Lakes/*microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Pseudomonas/*classification/*genetics, *Water Microbiology | Phylogeny |
Phylogeny | 29239716 | Pseudomonas fluvialis sp. nov., a novel member of the genus Pseudomonas isolated from the river Ganges, India. | Sudan SK, Pal D, Bisht B, Kumar N, Chaudhry V, Patil P, Sahni G, Mayilraj S, Krishnamurthi S | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002520 | 2017 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Genes, Bacterial, India, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phylogeny, Pigmentation, Pseudomonas/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Rivers/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Water Microbiology | Transcriptome |
33072469 | Bacillus subtilis TR47II as a source of bioactive lipopeptides against Gram-negative pathogens causing nosocomial infections. | de Souza Freitas F, Coelho de Assis Lage T, Ayupe BAL, de Paula Siqueira T, de Barros M, Totola MR | 3 Biotech | 10.1007/s13205-020-02459-z | 2020 | |||
Phylogeny | 34762579 | Pseudomonas tohonis sp. nov., isolated from the skin of a patient with burn wounds in Japan. | Yamada K, Sasaki M, Aoki K, Nagasawa T, Murakami H, Ishii M, Shibuya K, Morita T, Ishii Y, Tateda K | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.005115 | 2021 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, *Burns/microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Genes, Bacterial, Humans, Japan, *Phylogeny, Pseudomonas/*classification/isolation & purification, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Skin/*microbiology | Pathogenicity |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12715 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 50342) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-50342 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
40285 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/12564 | ||||
44372 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 1425 A) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=1425 | |||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
82017 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID13751.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
116206 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 101034) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20101034 |