Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 12614
Type strain:
Species: Microlunatus lacustris
Strain Designation: EL-17A, EL-17AT
Strain history: CIP <- 2001, P. Hirsch, Kiel Univ., Kiel, Germany: strain EL-17AT <- Pittisch
NCBI tax ID(s): 88568 (species)
General
@ref: 4377
BacDive-ID: 12614
DSM-Number: 11465
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, Gram-positive, ovoid-shaped
description: Microlunatus lacustris EL-17A is an obligate aerobe, Gram-positive, ovoid-shaped bacterium that was isolated from water sample.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 88568
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
4377 | <- M. Labrenz <- P. Hirsch; EL-17A |
67770 | CIP 106992 <-- P. Hirsch EL-17A. |
120544 | CIP <- 2001, P. Hirsch, Kiel Univ., Kiel, Germany: strain EL-17AT <- Pittisch |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive12614.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Propionibacteriales
- family: Propionibacteriaceae
- genus: Microlunatus
- species: Microlunatus lacustris
- full scientific name: Microlunatus lacustris (Lawson et al. 2000) Nouioui et al. 2018
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Friedmanniella lacustris
@ref: 4377
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Propionibacteriaceae
genus: Microlunatus
species: Microlunatus lacustris
full scientific name: Microlunatus lacustris (Lawson et al. 2000) Nouioui et al. 2018
strain designation: EL-17A, EL-17AT
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 120544
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: ovoid-shaped
- motility: no
colony morphology
@ref | colony color | incubation period | medium used |
---|---|---|---|
18360 | Bright red orange (2008) | 10-14 days | ISP 2 |
18360 | Pastel yellow (1034) | 10-14 days | ISP 3 |
18360 | 10-14 days | ISP 4 | |
18360 | 10-14 days | ISP 5 | |
18360 | Bright red orange (2008) | 10-14 days | ISP 6 |
18360 | 10-14 days | ISP 7 |
multicellular morphology
@ref | forms multicellular complex | medium name |
---|---|---|
18360 | no | ISP 2 |
18360 | no | ISP 3 |
18360 | no | ISP 4 |
18360 | no | ISP 5 |
18360 | no | ISP 6 |
18360 | no | ISP 7 |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
4377 | EKHO LAKE STRAINS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 621a) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/621a | Name: EKHO LAKE STRAINS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 621a) Composition: NaCl 22.6553 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l MgCl2 x 6 H2O 4.80666 g/l Na2SO4 3.77991 g/l CaCl2 1.06343 g/l KCl 0.64076 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.625264 g/l Glucose 0.25 g/l Peptone 0.25 g/l Yeast extract 0.25 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.210526 g/l NaHCO3 0.18528 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.0703158 g/l H3BO3 0.02509 g/l SrCl2 0.02316 g/l KBr 0.00579 g/l NaF 0.002895 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00208422 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.000266736 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.0001 g/l D-Calcium pantothenate 5e-05 g/l Nicotinamide 5e-05 g/l Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O 5e-05 g/l Riboflavine 5e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 5e-05 g/l Folic acid 2e-05 g/l Biotin 2e-05 g/l Vitamin B12 1e-06 g/l Metall salt sol. 44 Distilled water |
18360 | ISP 2 | yes | Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
18360 | ISP 3 | yes | Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms: | |
18360 | ISP 4 | yes | Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml | |
18360 | ISP 5 | yes | Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
18360 | ISP 6 | yes | Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
18360 | ISP 7 | yes | Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
33033 | MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g) | |
120544 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
4377 | positive | growth | 20 |
18360 | positive | optimum | 20 |
33033 | positive | growth | 20 |
67770 | positive | growth | 25 |
120544 | positive | growth | 10-37 |
120544 | no | growth | 41 |
120544 | no | growth | 45 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 120544
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
120544 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-4 % |
120544 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
120544 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
120544 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: quinones: MK-9(H4)
metabolite utilization
@ref | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested | Chebi-ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | gluconate | - | builds acid from | 24265 |
68371 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | 18287 |
68371 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | 28847 |
68371 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68371 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | 62318 |
68371 | turanose | - | builds acid from | 32528 |
68371 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | 28066 |
68371 | glycogen | - | builds acid from | 28087 |
68371 | starch | - | builds acid from | 28017 |
68371 | raffinose | - | builds acid from | 16634 |
68371 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68371 | inulin | - | builds acid from | 15443 |
68371 | trehalose | - | builds acid from | 27082 |
68371 | sucrose | - | builds acid from | 17992 |
68371 | lactose | - | builds acid from | 17716 |
68371 | maltose | - | builds acid from | 17306 |
68371 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | 17057 |
68371 | salicin | - | builds acid from | 17814 |
68371 | arbutin | - | builds acid from | 18305 |
68371 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from | 59640 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 320061 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | 43943 |
68371 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 17924 |
68371 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | 16899 |
68371 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | 17268 |
68371 | galactitol | - | builds acid from | 16813 |
68371 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 74863 |
68371 | ribitol | - | builds acid from | 15963 |
68371 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 17108 |
68371 | glycerol | - | builds acid from | 17754 |
120544 | citrate | - | carbon source | 16947 |
120544 | esculin | + | hydrolysis | 4853 |
120544 | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | 606565 |
120544 | nitrate | + | reduction | 17632 |
120544 | nitrite | - | reduction | 16301 |
120544 | nitrate | - | respiration | 17632 |
68379 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
68379 | esculin | + | hydrolysis | 4853 |
68379 | urea | - | hydrolysis | 16199 |
68379 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis | 5291 |
68379 | D-glucose | - | fermentation | 17634 |
68379 | D-ribose | + | fermentation | 16988 |
68379 | D-xylose | + | fermentation | 65327 |
68379 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation | 16899 |
68379 | maltose | - | fermentation | 17306 |
68379 | lactose | - | fermentation | 17716 |
68379 | sucrose | + | fermentation | 17992 |
68379 | glycogen | - | fermentation | 28087 |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 120544
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
- @ref: 120544
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|
120544 | 15688 | acetoin | - | |
120544 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68379 | gelatinase | - | |
68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68379 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68379 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68379 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68379 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 |
68379 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 |
68379 | pyrazinamidase | - | 3.5.1.B15 |
120544 | oxidase | + | |
120544 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
120544 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
120544 | gelatinase | - | |
120544 | amylase | + | |
120544 | DNase | + | |
120544 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
120544 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
120544 | tween esterase | - | |
120544 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
120544 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
120544 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
120544 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
120544 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
120544 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | + | 3.2.1.24 |
API coryne
@ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | GLU | RIB | XYL | MAN | MAL | LAC | SAC | GLYG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18360 | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - |
API zym
@ref | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase | Control |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18360 | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | |
120544 | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - |
API 50CHac
@ref | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
120544 | - | +/- | - | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
120544 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | continent | country | origin.country | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4377 | water sample | Ekho Lake | Australia and Oceania | |||
67770 | Water sample of the hypersaline Ekho Lake | Vestfold Hills | Antarctica | Antarctica | ATA | |
120544 | Environment, Water | Ekho lake | Antarctica | Antarctica | ATA | 1990 |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Environmental
- Cat2: #Aquatic
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_21828.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_72;96_5617;97_13378;98_16466;99_21828&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Friedmanniella luteola
- 16S sequence: AJ132943
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 879
- soil counts: 432
- aquatic counts: 81
- animal counts: 347
- plant counts: 19
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
18360 | 1 | |
4377 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
120544 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 4377
- description: Friedmanniella sp. EL-17a 16S rRNA gene, partial
- accession: AJ132943
- length: 1476
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 88568
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
4377 | 73 | |
67770 | 73 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
External links
@ref: 4377
culture collection no.: DSM 11465, ATCC BAA-165, NCFB 3066, JCM 11951, CIP 106992, KACC 15021, NCIMB 703066
straininfo link
- @ref: 81828
- straininfo: 44308
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 10930074 | New LL-diaminopimelic acid-containing actinomycetes from hypersaline, heliothermal and meromictic Antarctic Ekho Lake: Nocardioides aquaticus sp. nov. and Friedmanniella [correction of Friedmannielly] lacustris sp. nov. | Lawson PA, Collins MD, Schumann P, Tindall BJ, Hirsch P, Labrenz M | Syst Appl Microbiol | 10.1016/s0723-2020(00)80008-9 | 2000 | Actinomycetales/*classification, Antarctic Regions, Bacterial Typing Techniques, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/*isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, *Water Microbiology | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 26873462 | Friedmanniella aerolata sp. nov., isolated from air. | Kim SJ, Hamada M, Ahn JH, Weon HY, Suzuki KI, Kwon SW | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.000973 | 2016 | Actinomycetales/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, *Air Microbiology, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/chemistry | Transcriptome |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title |
---|---|---|---|---|
4377 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 11465) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-11465 | |
18360 | Wink, J. | http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM11465.pdf | Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig | |
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |
33033 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/19183 | ||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||
68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||
68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | |||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |
81828 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID44308.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |
120544 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 106992) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20106992 |