Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1187

Type strain: No

Species: Bacillus spizizenii

Strain Designation: 231, NRS-231

Strain history: CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain NRS-231 <- K.F. Kellerman

NCBI tax ID(s): 96241 (species)

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General

@ref: 140

BacDive-ID: 1187

DSM-Number: 347

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, antibiotic compound production

description: Bacillus spizizenii 231 is an aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that produces antibiotic compounds and was isolated from Collected before 1952.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 96241
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
140<- ATCC <- N.R. Smith, 231 <- K.F. Kellermann
67770ATCC 6633 <-- N. R. Smith 231 <-- K. F. Kellerman.
67770IAM 1069 <-- K. Sakaguchi <-- NIHJ <-- ATCC 6633 <-- N. R. Smith NRS 231 <-- K. F. Kellerman.
123358CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain NRS-231 <- K.F. Kellerman

doi: 10.13145/bacdive1187.20250331.9.3

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacillota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacillota
  • class: Bacilli
  • order: Caryophanales
  • family: Bacillaceae
  • genus: Bacillus
  • species: Bacillus spizizenii
  • full scientific name: Bacillus spizizenii (Nakamura et al. 1999) Dunlap et al. 2020

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii

@ref: 140

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Bacillales

family: Bacillaceae

genus: Bacillus

species: Bacillus spizizenii

full scientific name: Bacillus spizizenii (Nakamura et al. 1999) Dunlap et al. 2020

strain designation: 231, NRS-231

type strain: no

Morphology

cell morphology

  • @ref: 123358
  • gram stain: positive
  • cell shape: rod-shaped
  • motility: yes

colony morphology

  • @ref: 123358

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthcompositionlink
41811MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agaryesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
140NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)yesName: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled waterhttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1
123358CIP Medium 72yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperature
140positivegrowth30
41811positivegrowth30
45335positivegrowth37
67770positivegrowth30
123358positivegrowth30-45
123358nogrowth10
123358nogrowth55

culture pH

  • @ref: 123358
  • ability: positive
  • type: growth
  • pH: 6

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

@refoxygen tolerance
45335aerobe
123358obligate aerobe

antibiogram

@refmediumPenicillin Goxacillinampicillinticarcillinmezlocillincefalotincefazolincefotaximeaztreonamimipenemtetracyclinechloramphenicolgentamycinamikacinvancomycinerythromycinlincomycinofloxacinnorfloxacincolistinpipemidic acidnitrofurantoinbacitracinpolymyxin bkanamycinneomycindoxycyclineceftriaxoneclindamycinfosfomycinmoxifloxacinlinezolidnystatinquinupristin/dalfopristinteicoplaninpiperacillin/tazobactamincubation temperatureoxygen conditionincubation time
140Mueller-Hinton Agar3832364232-34484238-40124836-38342830263420363410242414-161430243634321040360202034
140Mueller-Hinton Agar383236-38423246424014-16503634-3626302632-342034341024228123022-2438-4034-36321438360222234
140Mueller-Hinton Agar4032-34404232-34504238-4010-125038-403628-3030-3226362236361226221016322638-403632-346-84040022223430aerob
140Mueller-Hinton Agar403440443650424012503838303026-2836-38223638102824101432244036-383284040022-24223630aerob1
140Mueller-Hinton Agar38323840324440361246343230302432163434102422812302236n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.37
140Mueller-Hinton Agar36-383236-3840324840-42381650383630302434223634-36102624614322440343404040022223430aerob
140Mueller-Hinton Agar36-383236-3840324840-42381650383630302434223634-36102624614322440343404040022223430aerob
140Mueller Hinton4034384234484240164840342628243216-1836348262861230244036-38308-104040022203430aerob

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
123358yes
125438yes95.209

compound production

@refcompound
140restriction endonuclease Bsu6633
140subtilin
140bacilysin
140fengymycin

halophily

  • @ref: 123358
  • salt: NaCl
  • growth: positive
  • tested relation: growth
  • concentration: 0-10 %

observation

  • @ref: 67770
  • observation: quinones: MK-7

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
12335817632nitrate+reduction
12335816301nitrite-reduction
12335817632nitrate-respiration
68371320061methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside+builds acid from
68371Potassium 5-ketogluconate-builds acid from
68371Potassium 2-ketogluconate-builds acid from
6837124265gluconate+builds acid from
6837118403L-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118333D-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118287L-fucose-builds acid from
6837128847D-fucose-builds acid from
6837116443D-tagatose-builds acid from
6837162318D-lyxose-builds acid from
6837132528turanose-builds acid from
6837128066gentiobiose+builds acid from
6837117151xylitol-builds acid from
6837128087glycogen+builds acid from
6837128017starch+builds acid from
6837116634raffinose-builds acid from
683716731melezitose-builds acid from
6837115443inulin+builds acid from
6837127082trehalose+builds acid from
6837117992sucrose+builds acid from
6837128053melibiose-builds acid from
6837117716lactose-builds acid from
6837117306maltose+builds acid from
6837117057cellobiose+builds acid from
6837117814salicin+builds acid from
683714853esculin+builds acid from
6837118305arbutin+builds acid from
6837127613amygdalin-builds acid from
6837159640N-acetylglucosamine-builds acid from
6837143943methyl alpha-D-mannoside-builds acid from
6837117924D-sorbitol+builds acid from
6837116899D-mannitol+builds acid from
6837117268myo-inositol-builds acid from
6837116813galactitol-builds acid from
6837162345L-rhamnose-builds acid from
6837117266L-sorbose-builds acid from
6837116024D-mannose+builds acid from
6837115824D-fructose+builds acid from
6837117634D-glucose+builds acid from
6837112936D-galactose-builds acid from
6837174863methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside-builds acid from
6837115963ribitol-builds acid from
6837165328L-xylose-builds acid from
6837165327D-xylose+builds acid from
6837116988D-ribose+builds acid from
6837130849L-arabinose+builds acid from
6837117108D-arabinose-builds acid from
6837117113erythritol-builds acid from
6837117754glycerol+builds acid from
6836817632nitrate-reduction
6836830849L-arabinose+fermentation
6836827613amygdalin-fermentation
6836828053melibiose-fermentation
6836817992sucrose-fermentation
6836862345L-rhamnose-fermentation
6836830911sorbitol-fermentation
6836817268myo-inositol-fermentation
6836816899D-mannitol-fermentation
6836817634D-glucose-fermentation
6836827897tryptophan-energy source
6836816199urea-hydrolysis
6836818257ornithine-degradation
6836825094lysine-degradation
6836829016arginine-hydrolysis

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
12335835581indoleno
6836817997dinitrogenno
6836816301nitriteno
6836835581indoleno
6836816136hydrogen sulfideno

metabolite tests

  • @ref: 68368
  • Chebi-ID: 35581
  • metabolite: indole
  • indole test: -

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382trypsin+3.4.21.4
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
123358oxidase+
123358alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
123358gelatinase+
123358amylase+
123358caseinase+3.4.21.50
123358catalase+1.11.1.6
123358lecithinase-
123358lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
123358ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
123358protease+
123358urease-3.5.1.5
68368cytochrome oxidase-1.9.3.1
68368urease-3.5.1.5
68382valine arylamidase-
68368tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68368ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
68368lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
68368arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
123358-+++-+--+-++-+-++---

API 20E

@refONPGADH ArgLDC LysODCCITH2SURETDA TrpINDVPGELGLUMANINOSorRHASACMELAMYARAOXNO2N2
45335+---+----++--------+-
123358--------------

API 50CHac

@refQGLYERYDARALARARIBDXYLLXYLADOMDXGALGLUFRUMNESBERHADULINOMANSORMDMMDGNAGAMYARBESCSALCELMALLACMELSACTREINUMLZRAFAMDGLYGXLTGENTURLYXTAGDFUCLFUCDARLLARLGNT2KG5KG
45335-+--+++----+++----++-+--+++++--+++--++-+-------+--

API biotype100

@refGLUFRUGALTREMNESBEMELSACRAFMTEMALLACLTEMbGaMaGaCELGENMbGuESCRIBARAXYLPLERHAFUCMLZDARLLARLXLTDULTAGGLYINOMANMTLTURSORADOHBGLYXERYMDG3MDGSATMUCLTATDTATMTATDMLTLMLTCATETATETTECITGRTGAT2KG5KGTRYNAGGNTPACPATpOBEQATGTEmOBEBATPPATCMTTGEBETPCEABTHINLATCAPCYTHISSUCFUMGREGYTAVTETNTTNGLNITA3OBUAPTGTTPRODALALALASERMNTPROPTYR2KT
123358---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

  • @ref: 123358
  • sample type: Collected before 1952

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_21.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_3;96_17;97_17;98_20;99_21&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Bacillus
  • 16S sequence: JX861887
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 18201
  • soil counts: 3768
  • aquatic counts: 2854
  • animal counts: 9674
  • plant counts: 1905

Safety information

risk assessment

@refpathogenicity humanbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
140yes, in single cases1Risk group (German classification)
1233581Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Bacillus subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 6633AB0184861507nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAY616162560nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis strain CCM 1999 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequenceDQ2077301534nuccore1423
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii strain ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceGQ911555804nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlA03 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508185743nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlA07 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508188742nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlA10 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508191739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlA12 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508193743nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlB03 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508196740nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlB04 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508197739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlB07 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508200713nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC01 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508205743nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC04 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508208739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC09 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508213726nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC10 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508214727nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC11 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508215728nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlC12 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508216719nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlD02 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508218738nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlD03 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508219744nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlD04 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508220739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlD09 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508225726nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlE08 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508236744nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlE10 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508238744nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlF03 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508242744nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlF04 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508243744nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlF06 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508245742nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlF10 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508248745nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlF11 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508249727nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlG05 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508254797nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlG08 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508257726nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlG11 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508260738nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlH03 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508264739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlH05 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508265727nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlH09 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508269739nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 clone ControlH12 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF508272725nuccore703612
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJX8618871424nuccore703612

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499GCA_006094475completencbi703612
66792Bacillus spizizenii NCTC10400GCA_900445425contigncbi96241
66792Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499GCA_000177595contigncbi703612
66792Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633 = JCM 2499GCA_001312785contigncbi703612
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS 2311423.767completepatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633703612.3wgspatric703612
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633703612.22completepatric703612
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii JCM 24991300158.3wgspatric703612
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii strain NCTC1040096241.10wgspatric96241
66792Bacillus subtilis spizizenii ATCC 6633647000211draftimg703612
66792Bacillus subtilis spizizenii JCM 24992734481915draftimg1300158

GC content

  • @ref: 140
  • GC-content: 42.9

Genome-based predictions

predictions

@refmodeltraitdescriptionpredictionconfidencetraining_data
125438gram-positivegram-positivePositive reaction to Gram-stainingyes82.088no
125438anaerobicanaerobicAbility to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes)no89.459yes
125438aerobicaerobicAbility to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes)yes74.359yes
125438spore-formingspore-formingAbility to form endo- or exosporesyes95.209no
125438thermophilethermophilicAbility to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°Cno94.755yes
125438motile2+flagellatedAbility to perform flagellated movementyes89.351no
125439BacteriaNetspore_formationAbility to form endo- or exosporesyes67.6
125439BacteriaNetmotilityAbility to perform movementyes81.1
125439BacteriaNetgram_stainReaction to gram-stainingvariable78.6
125439BacteriaNetoxygen_toleranceOxygenic conditions needed for growthobligate aerobe86.6

External links

@ref: 140

culture collection no.: DSM 347, ATCC 6633, CCM 1999, IAM 1069, NCIB 8054, NCTC 10400, WDCM 00003, CCUG 10779, JCM 20035, AHU 1038, BCRC 10447, BUCSAV 425, CECT 356, CIP 52.62, IFO 3134, IID 506, IMET 10880, JCM 2499, KCTC 2189, LMG 8197, NBRC 3134, NCIMB 8054, NRIC 1022, NRIC 1521, NRRL B-209, NRRL B-354, OUT 8351, PCI 219, RIMD 0225013, VTT E-85231, NCDO 1733, CMCC (B) 63501

straininfo link

  • @ref: 70844
  • straininfo: 71774

literature

  • topic: Enzymology
  • Pubmed-ID: 29897252
  • title: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from fruit of Micromelum integerrimum (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. ex M. Roem.
  • authors: Kotoky R, Bordoloi M, Yadav A, Tamuli KJ, Saikia S, Dutta PP, Khound PP, Saikia SP
  • journal: Nat Prod Res
  • DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1483923
  • year: 2018
  • mesh: Anti-Bacterial Agents/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Fruit/*chemistry, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Monoterpenes/analysis/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Oils, Volatile/*chemistry/pharmacology, Rutaceae/*chemistry, Sesquiterpenes/analysis/isolation & purification/pharmacology
  • topic2: Phylogeny

Reference

@idauthorscataloguedoi/urltitlejournalpubmed
140Curators of the DSMZLeibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 347)https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-347
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.10.1099/ijsem.0.004332List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ
20218Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 201424321274
41811Curators of the CIPhttps://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/13234
45335Curators of the CCUGCulture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 10779)https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=10779
66792Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmannhttps://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomesAutomatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information)
67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68368Automatically annotated from API 20E
68371Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
69479João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.https://microbeatlas.org/MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta
70844Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.10.60712/SI-ID71774.1StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers
123358Curators of the CIPCollection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 52.62)https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%2052.62
125438Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann10.1101/2024.08.12.607695Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets
125439Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardyhttps://github.com/GenomeNet/deepGdeepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1