Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1172

Type strain: Yes

Species: Bacillus subtilis

Strain Designation: Marburg, 744

Strain history: CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain 744 <- ATCC <- H.J. Conn: strain Marburg

NCBI tax ID(s): 1423 (species)

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General

@ref: 2017

BacDive-ID: 1172

DSM-Number: 10

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, motile, antibiotic compound production, human pathogen

description: Bacillus subtilis Marburg is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic human pathogen that produces antibiotic compounds.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 1423
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
2017<- ATCC <- H.J. Conn, strain Marburg
67770IAM 12118 <-- ATCC 6051 <-- H. J. Conn strain Marburg.
67772ATCC <- H.J. Conn, strain Marburg
123359CIP <- 1952, R.E. Gordon, New Jersey Agri. Exper. Stat., New Brunswick, USA: strain 744 <- ATCC <- H.J. Conn: strain Marburg

doi: 10.13145/bacdive1172.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacillota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacillota
  • class: Bacilli
  • order: Caryophanales
  • family: Bacillaceae
  • genus: Bacillus
  • species: Bacillus subtilis
  • full scientific name: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Vibrio subtilis

@ref: 2017

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Bacillales

family: Bacillaceae

genus: Bacillus

species: Bacillus subtilis

full scientific name: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872

strain designation: Marburg, 744

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

@refmotilityconfidencegram staincell shape
69480yes97.405
69480100positive
123359yespositiverod-shaped

colony morphology

  • @ref: 123359
  • hemolysis ability: 1

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthlinkcomposition
2017NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)yeshttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
36567MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agaryesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
123359CIP Medium 72yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
2017positivegrowth30mesophilic
36567positivegrowth30mesophilic
67770positivegrowth30mesophilic
67772positiveoptimum30mesophilic
123359positivegrowth22-55
123359nogrowth10psychrophilic

culture pH

  • @ref: 123359
  • ability: positive
  • type: growth
  • pH: 6

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

  • @ref: 123359
  • oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe

antibiogram

@refmediumincubation temperatureincubation timeoxygen conditionPenicillin Goxacillinampicillinticarcillinmezlocillincefalotincefazolincefotaximeaztreonamimipenemtetracyclinechloramphenicolgentamycinamikacinvancomycinerythromycinlincomycinofloxacinnorfloxacincolistinpipemidic acidnitrofurantoinbacitracinpolymyxin bkanamycinneomycindoxycyclineceftriaxoneclindamycinfosfomycinmoxifloxacinlinezolidnystatinquinupristin/dalfopristinteicoplaninpiperacillin/tazobactam
2017Mueller-Hinton Agar301aerob38-4032-34384034504238-40204824342830243620343410222461432243236-38341238400222236
2017Mueller-Hinton Agar372226-2824-2624-26203832268441622-242224-26162212242481416-188102418-2024n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.
2017Mueller-Hinton Agar284636-38465040-42>504234245028-3036-383234303818-2032-3432122028101634-363038n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.
2017Mueller-Hinton Agar30aerob3430-3234383046-484038244628403030-322434203232102222612-1432263436301236400202032
2017Mueller-Hinton Agar30aerob3430-3234383046-484038244628403030-322434203232102222612-1432263436301236400202032

spore formation

@refspore formationconfidence
69481yes100
69480yes100
123359yes

compound production

@refcompound
2017bacilysin
2017fengymycin

halophily

@refsaltgrowthtested relationconcentration
123359NaClpositivegrowth0-8 %
123359NaClnogrowth10 %

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
12335916947citrate+carbon source
1233594853esculin+hydrolysis
123359606565hippurate-hydrolysis
12335917632nitrate+reduction
12335916301nitrite-reduction
12335917632nitrate+respiration
6837917632nitrate+reduction
683794853esculin+hydrolysis
6837916199urea+hydrolysis
683795291gelatin+hydrolysis
6837916988D-ribose+fermentation
6837965327D-xylose-fermentation
6837916899D-mannitol+fermentation
6837917306maltose+fermentation
6837917716lactose-fermentation
6837917992sucrose+fermentation
6837928087glycogen+fermentation

antibiotic resistance

  • @ref: 123359
  • metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
  • is antibiotic: yes
  • is sensitive: yes
  • is resistant: no

metabolite production

  • @ref: 123359
  • Chebi-ID: 35581
  • metabolite: indole
  • production: no

metabolite tests

  • @ref: 123359
  • Chebi-ID: 15688
  • metabolite: acetoin
  • voges-proskauer-test: +

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68382beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alpha-galactosidase+3.2.1.22
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382acid phosphatase+3.1.3.2
68382alpha-chymotrypsin+3.4.21.1
68382trypsin+3.4.21.4
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382valine arylamidase+
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68379catalase+1.11.1.6
68379gelatinase+
68379urease+3.5.1.5
68379beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68379N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68379alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68379beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68379beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68379alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68379pyrrolidonyl arylamidase+3.4.19.3
68379pyrazinamidase+3.5.1.B15
123359oxidase-
123359beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
123359alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
123359gelatinase+
123359amylase+
123359DNase+
123359caseinase+3.4.21.50
123359catalase+1.11.1.6
123359gamma-glutamyltransferase+2.3.2.2
123359lecithinase+
123359lipase-
123359lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
123359ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
123359protease+
123359urease+3.5.1.5

API coryne

@refNITPYZPYRAPALbeta GURbeta GALalpha GLUbeta NAGESCUREGELControlRIBXYLMANMALLACSACGLYGCAT
44121++++-++-+++-+-++-+++

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
123359-+++-++-++++++-++---

API biotype100

@refGLUFRUGALTREMNESBEMELSACRAFMTEMALLACLTEMbGaMaGaCELGENMbGuESCRIBARAXYLPLERHAFUCMLZDARLLARLXLTDULTAGGLYINOMANMTLTURSORADOHBGLYXERYMDG3MDGSATMUCLTATDTATMTATDMLTLMLTCATETATETTECITGRTGAT2KG5KGTRYNAGGNTPACPATpOBEQATGTEmOBEBATPPATCMTTGEBETPCEABTHINLATCAPCYTHISSUCFUMGREGYTAVTETNTTNGLNITA3OBUAPTGTTPRODALALALASERMNTPROPTYR2KT
123359+++++-+++++++-++++++++++-------++++++----+-++----+++-+-+---++------------+-+---++-----+--++++++----

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

  • @ref: 67772
  • sampling date: 1966

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_21.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_3;96_17;97_17;98_20;99_21&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Bacillus
  • 16S sequence: LN681568
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 18201
  • soil counts: 3768
  • aquatic counts: 2854
  • animal counts: 9674
  • plant counts: 1905

Safety information

risk assessment

@refpathogenicity humanbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
2017yes, in single cases1Risk group (German classification)
677721
1233591Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6051 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF749278804ena535026
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain BCRC 10255 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEF4235921468ena135461
20218Bacillus subtilis 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM10AJ2763511517ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis strain DSM10 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJQ4248891463ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB006938274ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequenceAB0420611553ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1465AB5987361472ena135461
20218Bacillus subtilis strain KCTC 3135 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceFJ9173861454ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis strain KCTC 3135 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequenceFJ969770165ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 12210AB6802571475ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB2717441475ena135461
20218B.subtilis 16S ribosomal RNAX606461427ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis strain NRRL B-4219 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEU1384541168ena1423
20218Bacillus subtilis strain NRRL NRS-744 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceEU1385201168ena1423
2017Bacillus subtilis partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 10TLN6815681502ena1423

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610GCA_002055965completencbi1423
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis NBRC 13719GCA_006741845completencbi135461
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis NCIB 3610 = ATCC 6051 = DSM 10GCA_006088795completencbi535026
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis KCTC 3135GCA_001697265completencbi135461
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis NCIB 3610 = ATCC 6051 = DSM 10GCA_000186085chromosomencbi535026
66792Bacillus subtilis NCTC3610GCA_900445475contigncbi1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NCIB 36101423.485plasmidpatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NCIB 36101423.413completepatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NCTC36101423.560wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60841423.1869wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60851423.1861wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60921423.1876wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60941423.1868wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60961423.1870wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS60991423.1862wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61031423.1863wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61051423.1864wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61071423.1865wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61081423.1874wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61101423.1866wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61111423.1871wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61161423.1867wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61181423.1875wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61201423.1872wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61211423.1878wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61271423.1879wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61281423.1880wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61311423.1877wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61321423.1873wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61341423.1882wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61371423.1884wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61411423.1881wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61451423.1883wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61481423.1887wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61531423.1893wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61601423.1891wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61671423.1892wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61811423.1890wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61831423.1896wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61851423.1894wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61861423.1888wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61871423.1895wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61901423.1886wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS61941423.1885wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS62021423.1897wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS62041423.1889wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS62051423.1899wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis strain NRS62061423.1898wgspatric1423
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. NCIB 3610535026.25completepatric535026
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. NCIB 3610535026.3wgspatric535026
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain KCTC 3135135461.32completepatric135461
66792Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain NBRC 13719135461.130wgspatric135461
66792Bacillus subtilis subtilis NCIB 36102916868644completeimg535026
66792Bacillus subtilis NCTC 36102916888191draftimg1423
66792Bacillus subtilis subtilis KCTC 31352912902859completeimg135461
66792Bacillus subtilis subtilis NCIB 3610643886130draftimg535026
67770Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis DSM 10GCA_014389245completencbi135461

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
201743.1Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)
201742.9thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
6777045.6fluorimetric
6777043

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
spore-formingyes100no
flagellatedyes87.302no
gram-positiveyes91.706no
anaerobicno99.25no
aerobicyes89.735no
halophileyes82.99no
spore-formingyes96.988no
glucose-utilyes88.304no
motileyes90.489no
glucose-fermentno90.821no
thermophileno97.04yes

External links

@ref: 2017

culture collection no.: DSM 10, ATCC 6051, CCM 2216, IAM 12118, IFO 13719, JCM 1465, LMG 7135, NBRC 13719, NCIB 3610, NCTC 3610, NRS 744, CCUG 163 B, BCRC 10255, CECT 39, CIP 52.65, IFO 16412, IMET 10758, KCTC 3135, NBRC 16412, NCFB 1769, NCIMB 3610, NRRL B-4219, NRRL NRS-744, VKM B-501, VKM B-758, VKM B-919, VTT E-97009, UCCCB117, NCDO 1769

straininfo link

  • @ref: 70835
  • straininfo: 34732

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Enzymology41835Purification and characterization of an endonuclease specific for single-stranded DNA from Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Matsumoto K, Ando T, Saito H, Ikeda YJ Biochem10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a1325661979Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Cations, Divalent/pharmacology, Centrifugation, Density Gradient, Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose, Chromatography, Gel, DNA, Single-Stranded/analysis/*metabolism, Electrophoresis, Agar Gel, Endonucleases/*isolation & purification, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Weight, Substrate SpecificityMetabolism
Metabolism77271Alkaline phosphatase possessing alkaline phosphodiesterase activity and other phosphodiesterases in Bacillus subtilis.Yamane K, Maruo BJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.134.1.108-114.19781978Alkaline Phosphatase/immunology/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics, Epitopes, Genes, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Weight, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/immunology/*metabolism, Subcellular Fractions/enzymologyEnzymology
Metabolism102639Cell wall assembly in Bacillus subtilis: location of wall material incorporated during pulsed release of phosphate limitation, its accessibility to bacteriophages and concanavalin A, and its susceptibility to turnover.Anderson AJ, Green RS, Sturman AJ, Archibald ARJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.136.3.886-899.19781978Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/*metabolism/ultrastructure, Bacteriophages/metabolism, Cell Wall/metabolism, Concanavalin A/metabolism, Kinetics, Receptors, Concanavalin A/analysis, Receptors, Virus/analysis, Teichoic Acids/*metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism104964Control of teichoic acid synthesis during phosphate limitation.Glaser L, Loewy AJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.137.1.327-331.19791979Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis, Glycerophosphates/biosynthesis, Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars, Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism, Phosphates/*metabolism, Teichoic Acids/*biosynthesis
Phenotype107390Mapping of genes determining nonpermissiveness and host-specific restriction to bacteriophages in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Saito H, Shibata T, Ando TMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003377851979Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Bacteriophages/genetics, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Bacterial, *Genes, *Lysogeny, Phenotype, Transduction, GeneticPathogenicity
Phenotype107391Host-controlled modification and restriction in Bacillus subtilis: Bsu 168-system and BsuR-system in B. subtilis 168.Ikawa S, Shibata T, Ando T, Saito HMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003377861979Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Bacteriophages/genetics, *Genes, *Lysogeny, Phenotype, *Transformation, BacterialPathogenicity
Enzymology111719The phosphoenolpyruvate : methyl-alpha-d-glucoside phosphotransferase system in Bacillus subtilis Marburg : kinetic studies of enzyme ii and evidence for a phosphoryl enzyme ii intermediate.Marquet M, Creignou MC, Dedonder RBiochimie10.1016/s0300-9084(79)80445-91978Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Glucosephosphates/metabolism, Kinetics, Methylglucosides/metabolism, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Phosphotransferases/*metabolismMetabolism
Enzymology112102Membrane-bound and soluble extracellular alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis.Mantsala P, Zalkin HJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(19)86926-01979Amino Acid Sequence, Amylases/*isolation & purification, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Cell Membrane/enzymology, Cross Reactions, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Radioimmunoassay, Species Specificity, alpha-Amylases/*isolation & purification/metabolismPhylogeny
Enzymology114166Intracellular serine proteinase of Bacillus subtilis strain Marburg 168. Comparison with the homologous enzyme from Bacillus subtilis strain A-50.Strongin AY, Gorodetsky DI, Kuznetsova IA, Yanonis VV, Abramov ZT, Belyanova LP, Baratova LA, Stepanov VMBiochem J10.1042/bj17903331979Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Body Fluids/*enzymology, Intracellular Fluid/*enzymology, Peptide Hydrolases/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology, Serine, Species Specificity, Substrate SpecificityPhylogeny
Genetics120161The cell cycle of Bacillus subtilis as studied by electron microscopy.Nanninga N, Koppes LJ, de Vries-Tijssen FCArch Microbiol10.1007/BF004468171979Bacillus subtilis/*cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Cell Wall/ultrastructure, DNA Replication, DNA, Bacterial/biosynthesisMetabolism
Metabolism149113Biochemical and genetic study of D-glucitol transport and catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.Chalumeau H, Delobbe A, Gay PJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.134.3.920-928.19781978Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*metabolism, Biological Transport, Active, Fructose/metabolism, Genetic Linkage, L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase/metabolism, Mannitol/metabolism, Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism, Mutation, Phosphofructokinase-1/metabolism, Sorbitol/*metabolism, Xylitol/metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism168069Existence of two alternative pathways for fructose and sorbitol metabolism in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Delobbe A, Chalumeau H, Gay PEur J Biochem10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03950.x1975Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Biological Transport, Active, Crosses, Genetic, Fructose/*metabolism, Fructosephosphates, Genotype, Kinetics, Mutation, Phosphofructokinase-1/metabolism, Phosphotransferases/metabolism, Sorbitol/*metabolism, Species Specificity, Time FactorsGenetics
Enzymology238664[Purification and properties of an esterase excreted during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis].Mamas S, Millet JBiochimie10.1016/s0300-9084(75)80104-019752,2'-Dipyridyl/pharmacology, Azo Compounds/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Caseins/metabolism, Chloromercuribenzoates/pharmacology, Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose, Chromatography, Gel, Chromatography, Paper, Edetic Acid/pharmacology, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Esterases/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Isoflurophate/pharmacology, Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism, Phenanthrolines/pharmacology, Physostigmine/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial, Temperature, Tyrosine/analogs & derivatives/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism403177Sodium effect of growth on aspartate and genetic analysis of a Bacillus subtilis mutant with high aspartase activity.Iijima T, Diesterhaft MD, Freese EJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.129.3.1440-1447.19771977Ammonia-Lyases/*biosynthesis, Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/metabolism, Aspartic Acid/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*metabolism, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Bacterial, *Genes, Potassium/pharmacology, Sodium/*pharmacologyEnzymology
Phenotype405561Restriction and modification in Bacillus species: genetic transformation of bacteria with DNA from different species, part I.Uozumi T, Hoshino T, Miwa K, Horinouchi S, Beppu T, Arima KMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF002649411977*Bacillus, *Bacillus subtilis, Coliphages, DNA, Bacterial, Phenotype, Species Specificity, *Transformation, GeneticPhylogeny
Genetics405929Construction of a kit of reference strains for rapid genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis 168.Dedonder RA, Lepesant JA, Lepesant-Kejzlarova J, Billault A, Steinmetz M, Kunst FAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.33.4.989-993.19771977*Bacillus subtilis, *Chromosome Mapping, *Genes, Genotype, Mutation, Transduction, Genetic
Phylogeny417692Metabolic products of microorganisms 167. Cyclopaldic acid from Aspergillus duricaulis. 1. Production, isolation and bioloical properties.Brillinger GU, Heberle W, Weber B, Achenbach HArch Microbiol10.1007/BF004178471978Amino Acids/pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Aspergillus/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/metabolism, Benzofurans/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Drug Antagonism, Edetic Acid/pharmacology, Fermentation, Polyamines/pharmacology, Streptomyces/drug effectsEnzymology
Enzymology803507Bacillus subtilis N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine amidase.Herbold DR, Glaser LJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(19)41746-81975Alanine, Amidohydrolases/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism, Cations, Divalent/pharmacology, Cell Membrane/metabolism, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Muramic Acids/analogs & derivatives, Protein Binding, Teichoic Acids/pharmacologyMetabolism
Pathogenicity807057[Significance of the antibacterial agent assay of urine for bacteriological diagnosis and control of chemotherapy of urinary tract infections (author's transl)].Ansorg R, Zappel H, Thomssen RZentralbl Bakteriol Orig A1975Anti-Bacterial Agents/*urine, Bacillus subtilis, *Bacteriological Techniques, Candida, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Humans, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Urinary Tract Infections/*urine
Biotechnology809423Mutation of Bacillus subtilis causing hyperproduction of alpha-amylase and protease, and its synergistic effect.Yoneda Y, Maruo BJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.124.1.48-54.19751975Amylases/*biosynthesis, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, DNA, Bacterial, Genes, Genes, Regulator, Methylnitronitrosoguanidine, Mutagens, *Mutation, Peptide Hydrolases/*biosynthesis, Transformation, GeneticEnzymology
Enzymology809432Interaction of N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine amidase with cell wall polymers.Herbold DR, Glaser LJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(19)40933-21975Amidohydrolases/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/physiology, Binding Sites, Cell Wall/ultrastructure, Glycopeptides, Kinetics, Muramic Acids, Protein Binding, Species Specificity, Teichoic Acids, Uronic Acids/analysisPhylogeny
Metabolism811643Isolation of 30S and 50S active ribosomal subunits of Bacillus subtilis, Marburg strain.Guha S, Szulmajster JJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.124.3.1062-1066.19751975Bacillus subtilis/*analysis/enzymology/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis, GTP Phosphohydrolases/metabolism, Magnesium/pharmacology, Peptide Biosynthesis, Peptidyl Transferases/metabolism, Phenylalanine/metabolism, RNA, Bacterial/metabolism, RNA, Messenger/metabolism, RNA, Transfer/metabolism, *Ribosomes/enzymology/metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism812867Recombination-deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis.Sadaie Y, Kada TJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.125.2.489-500.19761976*Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/metabolism/radiation effects, Bacteriophages/growth & development, Chromosome Mapping, DNA, Bacterial/metabolism, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Gamma Rays, Genes, Lysogeny, Methylnitronitrosoguanidine, Mitomycins/pharmacology, Mutagens, *Mutation, Radiation Effects, *Recombination, Genetic, Transduction, Genetic, Transformation, Genetic, Ultraviolet Rays, Virus ReplicationPathogenicity
Enzymology820382The phosphoenolpyruvate : methyl-alpha-D-glucoside phosphotransferase system in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168 : purification and identification of the phosphocarrier protein (HPr).Marquet M, Creignou MC, Dedonder RBiochimie10.1016/s0300-9084(76)80254-41976Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Carrier Proteins/*isolation & purification, Histidine, Isoelectric Focusing, Methylglucosides/metabolism, *Multienzyme Complexes, Peptide Fragments/analysis, Phosphoenolpyruvate/metabolism, *Phosphotransferases/isolation & purificationMetabolism
Enzymology821918Characterization of the N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine amidase from Bacillus subtilis.Lindsay B, Glaser LJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.127.2.803-811.19761976*Amidohydrolases/immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism, Antigens, Bacterial, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/immunology, Cell Wall/enzymology, Cell-Free System, Magnesium/pharmacology, Molecular Weight, Teichoic Acids/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism821933Uptake and retention of metals by cell walls of Bacillus subtilis.Beveridge TJ, Murray RGJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.127.3.1502-1518.19761976Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism/ultrastructure, Biological Transport/drug effects, Cell Fractionation, Cell Wall/metabolism/ultrastructure, Copper/metabolism, Iron/metabolism, Magnesium/metabolism, Metals/*metabolism, Muramidase/pharmacology, Potassium/metabolism, Sodium/metabolismPathogenicity
Metabolism824270Changes in deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activities in synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.Honjo M, Shibano Y, Komano TJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.128.1.221-227.19761976Bacillus subtilis/metabolism/*physiology/radiation effects, DNA Polymerase I/metabolism, DNA Polymerase II/metabolism, DNA Polymerase III/metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/*biosynthesis, DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/*metabolism, Spores, Bacterial, Thymidine/metabolism, Thymine Nucleotides/metabolism, Ultraviolet Rays
Enzymology827546RNA polymerase in vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis. I. Purification and properties of RNA polymerase L1 and L2.Ikeda JE, Saito HJ Biochem10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a1313351976Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Cell Division, *DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/isolation & purification, Enzyme Activation, Kinetics, Macromolecular Substances, Magnesium/pharmacology, Manganese/pharmacology, Molecular Weight, Osmolar Concentration, Potassium Chloride/pharmacology, *RNA Polymerase I/isolation & purification/metabolism, *RNA Polymerase II/isolation & purification/metabolism, Templates, Genetic, Time FactorsPhylogeny
Metabolism827547RNA polymerase in vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis. II. New polypeptide factors, FI and FII, stimulating in vitro RNA synthesis directed by phage M2 DNA.Ikeda JE, Saito HJ Biochem10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a1313361976Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Bacteriophages/*metabolism, DNA, Bacterial, DNA, Viral, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/*metabolism, Dithiothreitol/pharmacology, Kinetics, Magnesium/pharmacology, Osmolar Concentration, Peptides/isolation & purification/*physiology, Potassium Chloride/pharmacology, Templates, Genetic, *Transcription, GeneticEnzymology
Phylogeny1369494Isolation and characterization of the groES and groEL genes of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Tozawa Y, Yoshikawa H, Kawamura F, Itaya M, Takahashi HBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1271/bbb.56.19951992Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Base Sequence, Chaperonin 10, Chaperonin 60, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Bacterial, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/*isolation & purification, Escherichia coli/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Plasmids, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Homology, Amino AcidGenetics
Enzymology2118504Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis (natto) IAM1212 alpha-amylase gene, which encodes an alpha-amylase structurally similar to but enzymatically distinct from that of B. subtilis 2633.Emori M, Takagi M, Maruo B, Yano KJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.172.9.4901-4908.19901990Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, Base Sequence, Chimera, Cloning, Molecular/methods, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification, Gene Library, *Genes, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmids, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Species Specificity, alpha-Amylases/*genetics/metabolismPhylogeny
Biotechnology2127724[Microbial growth in parenteral nutrition. II. Effects of osmolality].Vilchez Medina T, Montero Herrero CG, Garcia Curiel A, Lluch Colomer A, Rodriguez Cobacho A, Atienza Fernandez MNutr Hosp1990Bacteria/growth & development, Candida albicans/growth & development, Colony Count, Microbial, *Food Microbiology, *Food, Formulated, Osmolar Concentration, *Parenteral Nutrition
Enzymology2153658Comparison of the three aspartokinase isozymes in Bacillus subtilis Marburg and 168.Zhang JJ, Hu FM, Chen NY, Paulus HJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.172.2.701-708.19901990Aspartate Kinase/*genetics/isolation & purification, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification, Genotype, Isoenzymes/*genetics/isolation & purification, Phosphotransferases/*genetics, Plasmids, Restriction Mapping, Species SpecificityPhylogeny
Genetics2408964Alterations in the number of rRNA operons within the Bacillus subtilis genome.Gottlieb P, LaFauci G, Rudner RGene10.1016/0378-1119(85)90233-11985Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Chromosome Mapping, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA, Recombinant, Genes, *Genes, Bacterial, Genotype, *Operon, Plasmids, RNA, Bacterial/*genetics, RNA, Ribosomal/*geneticsEnzymology
Enzymology2485358[A microbial growth study in parenteral nutrition].Vilchez Medina T, Montero Herrero CG, Garcia Curiel A, Atienza Fernandez MNutr Hosp1989Bacteria/*growth & development/isolation & purification, Candida albicans/*growth & development/isolation & purification, Colony Count, Microbial, Culture Media, Drug Contamination, *Parenteral Nutrition, Time FactorsPhylogeny
Biotechnology2515184Effect of heat and ultrasonic waves on the survival of two strains of Bacillus subtilis.Garcia ML, Burgos J, Sanz B, Ordonez JAJ Appl Bacteriol10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb02535.x1989Animals, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development, *Food Contamination, *Food Microbiology, Glycerol, *Hot Temperature, Milk, Spores, Bacterial, *Ultrasonics, Water MicrobiologyStress
Enzymology2550327Nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal gene coding for the aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168.Ohmiya K, Tanaka T, Noguchi N, O'Hara K, Kono MGene10.1016/0378-1119(89)90241-21989Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleotidyltransferases/biosynthesis/*geneticsGenetics
Enzymology2823077The effect of restriction on shotgun cloning and plasmid stability in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Haima P, Bron S, Venema GMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003296631987Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, *Cloning, Molecular, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA Transposable Elements, Escherichia coli/genetics, *Plasmids, Transduction, Genetic, Transformation, Bacterial
Enzymology2825813Molecular cloning of a tetracycline-resistance determinant from Bacillus subtilis chromosomal DNA and its expression in Escherichia coli and B. subtilis.Sakaguchi R, Shishido KBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0167-4781(88)90053-x1988Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*genetics, Chromosomes, Bacterial/*physiology, *Cloning, Molecular, DNA Restriction Enzymes, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Escherichia coli/*genetics, *R Factors, Tetracycline/metabolism/*pharmacologyPathogenicity
Genetics2830465Restriction and modification in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168: target sites and effects on plasmid transformation.Bron S, Janniere L, Ehrlich SDMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003384121988Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/*physiology, DNA Restriction Enzymes/*physiology, DNA, Bacterial/*metabolism, Genotype, *Plasmids, Transformation, GeneticEnzymology
Genetics2844262Nucleotide sequence homology of the tetracycline-resistance determinant naturally maintained in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168 chromosome and the tetracycline-resistance gene of B. subtilis plasmid pNS1981.Sakaguchi R, Amano H, Shishido KBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0167-4781(88)90142-x1988Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Bacterial/*physiology, DNA Restriction Enzymes, Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, *R Factors, Species Specificity, Tetracycline/pharmacologyPhylogeny
Enzymology2991196Determination of DNA sequences containing methylcytosine in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Guha SJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.163.2.573-579.198519855-Methylcytosine, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Bacterial/analysis, Cytosine/*analogs & derivatives/analysis, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/isolation & purification/metabolism, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA, Bacterial/*isolation & purification, MethylationPhylogeny
Enzymology2993818The DNA sequence of the gene for the secreted Bacillus subtilis enzyme levansucrase and its genetic control sites.Steinmetz M, Le Coq D, Aymerich S, Gonzy-Treboul G, Gay PMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF004254271985Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics, Base Sequence, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA, Bacterial/*genetics, Escherichia coli/genetics, *Genes, *Genes, Bacterial, Genotype, Hexosyltransferases/*genetics, PlasmidsGenetics
Pathogenicity3098166Toxicity of paraquat to microorganisms.Carr RJ, Bilton RF, Atkinson TAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.52.5.1112-1116.19861986Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects/growth & development, Escherichia coli/*drug effects/growth & development, Paraquat/*toxicity, Pseudomonas/*drug effects/growth & development, Saccharomycetales/*drug effects/growth & development
Enzymology3150363DNA methyltransferase of Bacillus subtilis Marburg: purification, properties and further evidence of specificity.Guha SGene10.1016/0378-1119(88)90256-91988Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/*isolation & purification/metabolism, DNA/metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/metabolism, DNA-Cytosine Methylases/antagonists & inhibitors/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Methylation, Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification, Substrate SpecificityMetabolism
Cultivation3923034Simplified procedure for producing Bacillus subtilis spores for the Guthrie phenylketonuria and other microbiological screening tests.Jinks DC, Guthrie R, Naylor EWJ Clin Microbiol10.1128/jcm.21.5.826-829.19851985Bacillus subtilis/*physiology, *Bacteriological Techniques, Biological Assay/*methods, Culture Media, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Phenylketonurias/*diagnosis, Spores, BacterialPathogenicity
Pathogenicity4144588Genetic analysis of ribonucleic acid polymerase mutants of Bacillus subtilis.Haworth SR, Brown LRJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.114.1.103-113.19731973Alkanesulfonates/pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*enzymology/isolation & purification, Bacteriophage Typing, Chromosome Mapping, Crosses, Genetic, Culture Media, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, *DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Genetic Code, *Mutation/drug effects, Pyrans/pharmacology, Pyrroles/pharmacology, Rifampin/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects, Streptovaricin/pharmacology, Temperature, Transduction, Genetic, Transformation, GeneticEnzymology
Pathogenicity4199505Ethidium bromide-resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis.Bishop PE, Brown LRJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.115.3.1077-1083.19731973Acridines/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects/growth & development/metabolism, Chromosome Mapping, Culture Media, *Drug Resistance, Microbial, Ethidium/pharmacology, *Mutation, Phenanthridines/*pharmacology, Protoplasts/drug effects/metabolism, RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Spores, Fungal/drug effects/growth & development, Temperature, Transduction, Genetic, Tritium, Uridine/metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism4209775Sensitivity of an early step in the sporulation of Bacillus subtilis to selective inhibition by ethidium bromide.Rogolsky M, Nakamura HTJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.119.1.57-61.19741974Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis, Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects/enzymology/growth & development/metabolism, Carbon Radioisotopes, Cell Wall/metabolism, Cell-Free System, Endopeptidases/biosynthesis, Ethidium/*pharmacology, Morphogenesis/drug effects, Penicillin G/metabolism, Penicillin Resistance, Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis, Protein Binding, Serine, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects/enzymology/growth & development/metabolism, Time FactorsPathogenicity
Enzymology4212029Genetic and biochemical studies on cell-bound alpha-amylase in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Nagata Y, Yamaguchi K, Maruo BJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.119.2.425-430.19741974Amylases/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Chromatography, Chromosome Mapping, *Genes, Genes, Regulator, Molecular Weight, Mutation, Trypsin/pharmacologyPhylogeny
Enzymology4212030Genetic control of the rate of alpha-amylase synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.Yamaguchi K, Nagata Y, Maruo BJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.119.2.410-415.19741974Amylases/*biosynthesis/metabolism, Animals, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/immunology, Cross Reactions, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, *Genes, Immune Sera, Mutagens, Mutation, Neutralization Tests, Nitrosoguanidines, Rabbits/immunology, Transformation, GeneticMetabolism
Metabolism4212031Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis by 5-bromouracil sensitization to ultraviolet inactivation of transforming activities.Matsumoto K, Shibata T, Saito HJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.119.3.666-671.19741974Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism, Bromouracil/*metabolism, *Chromosome Mapping, DNA Replication, DNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Methods, Mutation, Radiation Effects, Spores, Bacterial/metabolism, Thymidine/metabolism, Thymine/metabolism, Transformation, Genetic/*radiation effects, *Ultraviolet RaysGenetics
Phylogeny4215793Transformation of Bacillus subtilis in alpha-amylase productivity by deoxyribonucleic acid from B. subtilis var. amylosacchariticus.Yoneda Y, Yamane K, Yamaguchi K, Nagata Y, Maruo BJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.120.3.1144-1150.19741974Amylases/*biosynthesis, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*enzymology, Crosses, Genetic, *DNA, Bacterial, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Genes, Genes, Regulator, Genetic Variation, Mutagens, Mutation, Nitrosoguanidines, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptide Hydrolases/biosynthesis, Streptomycin/pharmacology, Thymidine, *Transformation, Genetic, TritiumEnzymology
Metabolism4215800Effect of pH on the proportions of polar lipids, in chemostat cultures of Bacillus subtilis.Minnikin DE, Abdolrahimzadeh HJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.120.3.999-1003.19741974Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Cell Division, Chromatography, Thin Layer, Culture Media, Densitometry, Glycolipids/metabolism, *Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lipids/*biosynthesis, Lipoproteins/metabolism, Magnesium/metabolism, Phosphates/metabolism, Phosphatidylethanolamines/metabolism, Phospholipids/biosynthesisCultivation
Metabolism4333041Teichoic acid hydrolase activity in soil bacteria (Bacillus subtilis-sporulation-phosphodiesterase-polyamines-concanavalin A).Wise EM Jr, Glickman RS, Teimer EProc Natl Acad Sci U S A10.1073/pnas.69.1.2331972Autoradiography, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/metabolism, Carbon Isotopes, Cell Wall/enzymology/metabolism, Chromatography, Paper, Culture Media, Glycosides/*metabolism, Hydrolases/*metabolism, Phosphoric Acids/*metabolism, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/metabolism, Phosphorus Isotopes, Soil, Teichoic Acids/metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism4429546Teichoic acid synthesis in Bacillus stearothermophilus.Kennedy LDBiochem J10.1042/bj13805251974Bacillus/enzymology/*metabolism, Carbon Radioisotopes, Centrifugation, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Chromatography, Paper, Cytosine Nucleotides/metabolism, Formaldehyde, Glucose/metabolism, Glycerol/metabolism, Muramidase, Phosphorus Radioisotopes, Teichoic Acids/*biosynthesis, Tritium, Uridine Diphosphate SugarsEnzymology
Metabolism4621689Transport alterations in a phosphatidylethanolamine-deficient mutant of Bacillus subtilis.Beebe JLJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.109.2.939-942.19721972Acetates/metabolism, Adenosine/metabolism, Amino Acids/metabolism, Aspartic Acid/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/*metabolism, *Biological Transport, Active, Carbon Isotopes, Cell Membrane/metabolism, Culture Media, Genetics, Microbial, Glucose/metabolism, Lysine/metabolism, *Mutation, Phosphatidylethanolamines/*biosynthesis, Pyruvates/metabolism, Stereoisomerism, Thymine/metabolism, Time Factors, Uracil/metabolism, Uridine/metabolismCultivation
Stress4955056Characterization of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages.Brodetsky AM, Romig WRJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.90.6.1655-1663.19651965Adsorption, *Bacillus subtilis, *Bacteriophages/radiation effects, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, In Vitro Techniques, Neutralization Tests, Ultraviolet Rays
Cultivation4959815Sporulation mutations induced by heat in Bacillus subtilis.Northrop J, Slepecky RAScience10.1126/science.155.3764.8381967*Bacillus subtilis, Culture Media, *Hot Temperature, *Mutation, SporesStress
Metabolism4962298Separation of two functional roles of L-alanine in the initiation of Bacillus subtilis spore germination.Wax R, Freese E, Cashel MJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.94.3.522-529.19671967Alanine/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development/metabolism, Fructose/metabolism, Glucose/metabolism, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Mutation, Potassium Chloride/metabolism, Spores, TemperatureStress
4970648Ratio of teichoic acid and peptidoglycan in cell walls of Bacillus subtilis following spire germination and during vegetative growth.Boylen CW, Ensign JCJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.96.2.421-427.19681968Alanine/analysis, Amino Acids/analysis, Bacillus subtilis/*analysis/growth & development, Cell Division, Cell Wall/*analysis, Glucose/analysis, Glutamates/analysis, Glycerol/analysis, Hexosamines/analysis, Mucoproteins/*analysis, Pentosephosphates/*analysis, Peptides/*analysis, Phosphates/analysis, Pimelic Acids/analysis, Spores/growth & development
Pathogenicity4975367Length of deoxyribonucleic acid of PBSX-like particles of Bacillus subtilis induced by 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide.Hirokawa H, Kadlubar FJ Virol10.1128/JVI.3.2.205-209.19691969Bacillus subtilis/drug effects, Bacteriophages/*analysis, Biometry, *DNA, Bacterial, *DNA, Viral, Defective Viruses/analysis, Densitometry, Lysogeny, Microscopy, Electron, Molecular Weight, Quinolines/*pharmacology, Transformation, Genetic
Metabolism4983649Replacement sporulation of Bacillus subtilis 168 in a chemically defined medium.Ramaley RF, Burden LJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.101.1.1-8.19701970Alcohol Oxidoreductases/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/growth & development/*metabolism, Bacteriological Techniques, Citric Acid Cycle, Cold Temperature, *Culture Media, DNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis, Glutamates/pharmacology, Hydro-Lyases/metabolism, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/metabolism, Lactates/pharmacology, Phenylalanine/metabolism, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/pharmacology, RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis, Spores/drug effects/*metabolism, Thymidine/metabolism, Tritium, Uridine/metabolismEnzymology
Phylogeny4999411Isolation and characterization of a phosphatidylethanolamine-deficient mutnt of Bacillus subtilis.Beebe JLJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.107.3.704-711.19711971Bacillus subtilis/analysis/drug effects/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Carbon Isotopes, Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose, Chromatography, Paper, Culture Media, Genetics, Microbial, Glucose/metabolism, Glycerides/analysis, Lipids/analysis, Mutagens, *Mutation, Nitrosoguanidines, Osmotic Fragility, Penicillins, Phosphatidylethanolamines/analysis/*biosynthesis, Phospholipids/analysis, Protoplasts, SpectrophotometryMetabolism
Metabolism6208029Effect of 5-azacytidine on DNA methylation and on the enzymes of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis Marburg strain.Guha SEur J Biochem10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08527.x1984Azacitidine/metabolism/*pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*enzymology/growth & development, Binding Sites, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Chromatography, Paper, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/*metabolism, Methylation, Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase/*antagonists & inhibitors, Pentosyltransferases/*antagonists & inhibitors, Phosphorylation, Pyrimidines/*biosynthesis, Uridine Kinase/metabolismEnzymology
Metabolism6260969Restriction and modification of bacteriophage SP10 DNA by Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168: stabilization of SP10 DNA in restricting hosts preinfected with a heterologous phage, SP18.Witmer H, Franks MJ Virol10.1128/JVI.37.1.148-155.19811981Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Bacteriophages/*metabolism, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/metabolism, DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism, DNA, Viral/*metabolism, Time FactorsPathogenicity
Enzymology6305914Teichoicase from Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Kusser W, Fiedler FJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.155.1.302-310.19831983Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Cell Wall, Kinetics, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Species Specificity, Spores, Bacterial/enzymology, Substrate SpecificityPhylogeny
Metabolism6307981Peptidoglycan synthesis by partly autolyzed cells of Bacillus subtilis W23.Harrington CR, Baddiley JJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.155.2.776-792.19831983Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*metabolism, Cell Membrane/drug effects, Lipid Metabolism, Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism, Peptidoglycan/*biosynthesis, Protoplasts, Toluene/pharmacology, Trypsin/pharmacologyPathogenicity
Enzymology6316278Cloning, sequencing, and secretion of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subtilisin in Bacillus subtilis.Wells JA, Ferrari E, Henner DJ, Estell DA, Chen EYNucleic Acids Res10.1093/nar/11.22.79111983Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology/*genetics, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Base Sequence, *Cloning, Molecular, DNA Restriction Enzymes, *Genes, *Genes, Bacterial, Kinetics, Plasmids, Subtilisins/*genetics/metabolismMetabolism
Phylogeny6318246Isolation of a tetracycline-resistance plasmid excised from a chromosomal DNA sequence in Bacillus subtilis.Shishido K, Noguchi N, Kim C, Ando TPlasmid10.1016/0147-619x(83)90036-71983Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Base Sequence, DNA Restriction Enzymes, DNA, Bacterial/*genetics, Genetic Linkage, *R Factors, Tetracycline/*pharmacologyEnzymology
Enzymology6412036[Genetic analysis of sacB, the structural gene of a secreted enzyme, levansucrase of Bacillus subtilis Marburg].Steinmetz M, Le Coq D, Djemia HB, Gay PMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003309011983Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Escherichia coli/genetics, Hexosyltransferases/*genetics, Phenotype, Sucrose/pharmacology, *Transformation, BacterialPhenotype
Metabolism6439818Initiation of antibiotic production by the stringent response of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Ochi K, Ohsawa SJ Gen Microbiol10.1099/00221287-130-10-24731984Amino Acids/metabolism, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis, Aspartic Acid/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/*metabolism/physiology, Chloramphenicol/pharmacology, Culture Media, Guanosine/metabolism, Spores, BacterialCultivation
Metabolism6789768Heat sensitization of bacterial spores after exposure to ethidium bromide, acriflavine, or daunomycin.Hanlin JH, Cloutier MJ, Slepecky RAAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.42.1.79-82.19811981Acridines/*pharmacology, Acriflavine/metabolism/*pharmacology, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Daunorubicin/metabolism/*pharmacology, Ethidium/metabolism/*pharmacology, Hot Temperature, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects/physiologyStress
Stress6790564Simple, inexpensive, and rapid way to produce Bacillus subtilis spores for the Guthrie bioassay.Franklin ML, Clark WAJ Clin Microbiol10.1128/jcm.14.1.113-115.19811981*Agar, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development, Biological Assay/*methods, Esculin, Hot Temperature, Humans, Metabolism, Inborn Errors/*diagnosis, Spores, BacterialPathogenicity
Enzymology7496534Identical amino acid sequence of the aroA(G) gene products of Bacillus subtilis 168 and B. subtilis Marburg strain.Bolotin A, Khazak V, Stoynova N, Ratmanova K, Yomantas Y, Kozlov YMicrobiology (Reading)10.1099/13500872-141-9-221919953-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase/*chemistry/genetics, Aldehyde-Lyases/chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/classification/*enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics, Base Sequence, Chorismate Mutase/*chemistry/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, Escherichia coli/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Species Specificity, Sugar Phosphates/metabolismPhylogeny
Enzymology7665495Characterization of a new cell-bound alpha-amylase in Bacillus subtilis 168 Marburg that is only immunologically related to the exocellular alpha-amylase.Haddaoui E, Petit-Glatron MF, Chambert RJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.177.17.5148-5150.19951995Antibodies, Bacterial, Antibody Specificity, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics/immunology, Cell Compartmentation, Immunoblotting, Membrane Proteins/classification/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification, Membranes/enzymology, Molecular Weight, Mutagenesis, Subcellular Fractions/enzymology, alpha-Amylases/classification/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purificationPhylogeny
Enzymology8045379[Allozyme variability in strains of soil bacilli related to Bacillus subtilis].Lukin SA, Malinina TV, Prozorov AAGenetika1994Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, *Genetic Variation, Isoenzymes/*genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic, *Soil Microbiology
Pathogenicity8277249Biological activities of lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan-teichoic acid of Bacillus subtilis 168 (Marburg).Himanen JP, Pyhala L, Olander RM, Merimskaya O, Kuzina T, Lysyuk O, Pronin A, Sanin A, Helander IM, Sarvas MJ Gen Microbiol10.1099/00221287-139-11-26591993Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology, Animals, Bacillus subtilis/*chemistry, Female, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/drug effects, Guinea Pigs, Limulus Test, Lipopolysaccharides/*chemistry/pharmacology/toxicity, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred CBA, Mitogens/pharmacology, Peptidoglycan/*chemistry/pharmacology/toxicity, Pyrogens/toxicity, Rabbits, Teichoic Acids/*chemistry/pharmacology/toxicity
8622182Biological dosimetry of solar radiation for different simulated ozone column thicknesses.Horneck G, Rettberg P, Rabbow E, Strauch W, Seckmeyer G, Facius R, Reitz G, Strauch K, Schott JUJ Photochem Photobiol B10.1016/1011-1344(95)07219-51996Bacillus subtilis/physiology/*radiation effects, Cells, Immobilized, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Mathematics, Models, Theoretical, *Ozone, *Space Flight, Spores, Bacterial, *Sunlight, *Ultraviolet Rays
Metabolism9102803[The effect of growth media on recovery of test microorganisms after exposure to saturated steam under pressure].Krzywicka H, Jakimiak B, Zarzycka ERocz Panstw Zakl Hig1996Alanine/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development/isolation & purification, Culture Media/*analysis/metabolism, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*growth & development/isolation & purification, Glucose/metabolism, Organic Chemicals, Pressure, Spores, *SteamEnzymology
Enzymology9274045Purification and characterization of a glutamic-acid-specific endopeptidase from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051; application to the recovery of bioactive peptides from fusion proteins by sequence-specific digestion.Okamoto H, Fujiwara T, Nakamura E, Katoh T, Iwamoto H, Tsuzuki HAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s0025300510101997Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics, *Bacterial Proteins, Cloning, Molecular, Glutamic Acid/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Metalloendopeptidases/genetics/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptide Fragments/metabolism, Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology, Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism, Sequence Analysis, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Serine Endopeptidases/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Substrate SpecificityMetabolism
Enzymology9422599Cloning, sequencing, and disruption of the Bacillus subtilis psd gene coding for phosphatidylserine decarboxylase.Matsumoto K, Okada M, Horikoshi Y, Matsuzaki H, Kishi T, Itaya M, Shibuya IJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.180.1.100-106.19981998Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, Base Sequence, CDPdiacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase/genetics, Carboxy-Lyases/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Escherichia coli/genetics, Genes, Bacterial/*genetics, Genetic Complementation Test, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Phospholipids/analysis, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, TemperatureGenetics
Enzymology9639601Two malate dehydrogenases in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.Thompson H, Tersteegen A, Thauer RK, Hedderich RArch Microbiol10.1007/s0020300506121998Acetates/metabolism, Amino Acid Sequence, Archaeal Proteins/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/genetics, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Euryarchaeota/*enzymology/genetics, Malate Dehydrogenase/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Malates/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, NAD/metabolism, NADP/metabolism, Phylogeny, Sequence AlignmentMetabolism
Metabolism9687404Acquisition of certain streptomycin-resistant (str) mutations enhances antibiotic production in bacteria.Hosoya Y, Okamoto S, Muramatsu H, Ochi KAntimicrob Agents Chemother10.1128/AAC.42.8.20411998Alleles, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis/*pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/metabolism, Bacteria/genetics/*metabolism, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Escherichia coli Proteins, Mutation, Pseudomonas/genetics/metabolism, Ribosomal Protein S9, Streptomycin/*pharmacologyBiotechnology
Metabolism9720862A UDP glucosyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis successively transfers up to four glucose residues to 1,2-diacylglycerol: expression of ypfP in Escherichia coli and structural analysis of its reaction products.Jorasch P, Wolter FP, Zahringer U, Heinz EMol Microbiol10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00930.x1998Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Carbohydrate Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Diglycerides/*metabolism, Escherichia coli/*genetics, Glucosyltransferases/genetics/*metabolism, *Glycosyltransferases, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/analysis/chemistry, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Molecular Sequence Data, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Substrate SpecificityEnzymology
Cultivation10340667The effectiveness of triclosan-incorporated plastic against bacteria on beef surfaces.Cutter CNJ Food Prot10.4315/0362-028x-62.5.4741999Animals, Anti-Infective Agents, Local/*pharmacology, Bacteria/*growth & development, Cattle, Colony Count, Microbial, Culture Media, *Food Packaging, Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects/growth & development/isolation & purification, Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects/growth & development/isolation & purification, Meat/*microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plastics/*chemistry, Triclosan/*pharmacology, VacuumEnzymology
Metabolism10419976Three distinct phases of isoprene formation during growth and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.Wagner WP, Nemecek-Marshall M, Fall RJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.181.15.4700-4703.19991999Acetoin/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/metabolism/*physiology, Butadienes/*metabolism, Culture Media, Glucose/metabolism, *Hemiterpenes, Kinetics, *Pentanes, Spores, Bacterial/physiology, Time FactorsCultivation
Enzymology11694355Evaluation of extracts of the root of Landolphia owerrience for antibacterial activity.Okeke MI, Iroegbu CU, Eze EN, Okoli AS, Esimone COJ Ethnopharmacol10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00307-52001Anti-Infective Agents/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nigeria, Plant Extracts/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Plant RootsPhylogeny
11751814Molecular organization of intrinsic restriction and modification genes BsuM of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Ohshima H, Matsuoka S, Asai K, Sadaie YJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.184.2.381-389.20022002Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Chaperonins/genetics, Chromosomes, Bacterial, DNA, Bacterial, Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific/*genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Open Reading Frames, Operon, Plasmids, Restriction Mapping, Transcription, Genetic
Biotechnology12117247Immobilized bacterial spores for use as bioindicators in the validation of thermal sterilization processes.Serp D, von Stockar U, Marison IWJ Food Prot10.4315/0362-028x-65.7.11342002Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development, Cells, Immobilized, Food Microbiology, Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*growth & development, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Microwaves, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Spores, Bacterial/growth & development, Sterilization/*methods/standards, Time FactorsStress
Metabolism12227535Single-cell protein production from ram horn hydrolysate by bacteria.Kurbanoglu EB, Algur OFBioresour Technol10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00094-92002Amino Acids/metabolism, Animal Feed, Animals, Bacillus cereus/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/metabolism, Bacteria/*metabolism, Escherichia coli/metabolism, Fermentation, Hydrolysis, Oxygen/metabolism, SheepBiotechnology
Metabolism12593928Cytokine responses of human intestinal epithelial-like Caco-2 cells to the nonpathogenic bacterium Bacillus subtilis (natto).Hosoi T, Hirose R, Saegusa S, Ametani A, Kiuchi K, Kaminogawa SInt J Food Microbiol10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00311-22003Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*immunology/metabolism, Caco-2 Cells/*metabolism, Humans, Hydrochloric Acid/pharmacology, Interleukin-6/biosynthesis, Interleukin-8/biosynthesis, Interleukins/*biosynthesis, Intestinal Mucosa/cytology/immunology, NF-kappa B, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/pharmacologyPathogenicity
Enzymology12743762Significantly enhanced stability of glucose dehydrogenase by directed evolution.Baik SH, Ide T, Yoshida H, Kagami O, Harayama SAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-002-1215-12003Bacillus/*enzymology/genetics, Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, *Directed Molecular Evolution, Enzyme Stability, Glucose/metabolism, Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase, Glucose Dehydrogenases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Mutation, NAD/metabolism, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, TemperatureMetabolism
Phylogeny12839737Biofilm-specific cross-species induction of antimicrobial compounds in bacilli.Yan L, Boyd KG, Adams DR, Burgess JGAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.69.7.3719-3727.20032003Anti-Bacterial Agents/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Bacillus/classification/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Bioreactors, Culture Media, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Sequence Data, Pigments, Biological/biosynthesis/chemistry, Rhodophyta/*microbiology, Seawater/microbiology, Species Specificity, Spores, BacterialMetabolism
Metabolism12871724Enhanced microbial biomass assay using mutant luciferase resistant to benzalkonium chloride.Hattori N, Sakakibara T, Kajiyama N, Igarashi T, Maeda M, Murakami SAnal Biochem10.1016/s0003-2697(03)00322-12003Adenosine Triphosphate/*analysis/metabolism, Benzalkonium Compounds/*chemistry/pharmacology, *Biomass, Colony Count, Microbial, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Gram-Negative Bacteria/growth & development/metabolism, Gram-Positive Bacteria/growth & development/metabolism, Kinetics, Luciferases/*analysis/genetics/metabolism, Luminescent Measurements, Trichloroacetic Acid/chemistryEnzymology
Cultivation12949115Rapid surface motility in Bacillus subtilis is dependent on extracellular surfactin and potassium ion.Kinsinger RF, Shirk MC, Fall RJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.185.18.5627-5631.20032003Bacillus subtilis/cytology/*physiology, Culture Media, Extracellular Matrix/*metabolism, Flagella/genetics, Lipopeptides, Movement, Mutation, Peptides, Cyclic/*physiology, Potassium/*metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism14058957PATHWAYS OF GLUCOSE CATABOLISM IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.GOLDMAN M, BLUMENTHAL HJJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.86.2.303-311.19631963*Bacillus subtilis, *Carbohydrate Metabolism, *Carbon Dioxide, *Carbon Isotopes, *Glucose, *Glycolysis, *Research
Phylogeny14510453Construction of physical maps of Bacillus subtilis (natto) strains.Qiu D, Oshima H, Ohashi Y, Itaya MNucleic Acids Res Suppl10.1093/nass/3.1.2072003Bacillus subtilis/classification/*genetics, Blotting, Southern, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, *Genome, Bacterial, *Restriction Mapping, Species SpecificityEnzymology
Enzymology14624799Validation of the 'Marburg bone bank system' for thermodisinfection of allogenic femoral head transplants using selected bacteria, fungi, and spores.Pruss A, Seibold M, Benedix F, Frommelt L, von Garrel T, Gurtler L, Dorffel Y, Pauli G, Gobel UBBiologicals10.1016/j.biologicals.2003.08.0022003Bacteria/isolation & purification, *Bone Banks, *Bone Transplantation/adverse effects, Disinfection/*methods, Femur Head/*microbiology/*transplantation, Fungi/isolation & purification, Germany, Hot Temperature, Humans, Safety, Spores, Bacterial/isolation & purification, Spores, Fungal/isolation & purification, Transplantation, HomologousPhylogeny
Pathogenicity15099860Evaluation of extracts of Anthocleista djalonensis, Nauclea latifolia and Uvaria afzalii for activity against bacterial isolates from cases of non-gonococcal urethritis.Okoli AS, Iroegbu CUJ Ethnopharmacol10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.0152004Animals, Anti-Infective Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/therapeutic use, Artemia/drug effects, Escherichia coli/classification/drug effects, Gentianaceae, Gram-Negative Bacteria/*drug effects, Gram-Positive Bacteria/*drug effects, Humans, Lethal Dose 50, Medicine, African Traditional, Medicine, Traditional, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nigeria, *Phytotherapy, Plant Extracts/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/therapeutic use, *Plants, Medicinal, Rubiaceae, Staphylococcus aureus/classification/drug effects, Urethritis/microbiology/prevention & control, UvariaPhylogeny
Metabolism15175311Genes involved in formation of structured multicellular communities by Bacillus subtilis.Branda SS, Gonzalez-Pastor JE, Dervyn E, Ehrlich SD, Losick R, Kolter RJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.186.12.3970-3979.20042004Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Computational Biology/methods, Ecosystem, Gene Deletion, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Mutation
Phylogeny15214643A simple method to isolate biofilm-forming Bacillus subtilis and related species from plant roots.Fall R, Kinsinger RF, Wheeler KASyst Appl Microbiol10.1078/0723-2020-002672004Bacillus subtilis/*classification/growth & development/*isolation & purification, Bacterial Adhesion, Bacterial Typing Techniques, *Bacteriological Techniques, Biofilms/*growth & development, Caseins/metabolism, Culture Media/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/isolation & purification, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/isolation & purification, Genes, rRNA, Mannitol/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Plant Roots/*microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology, Spores, Bacterial/cytology/growth & development, TemperatureEnzymology
Phylogeny15466572Comparative analysis of physical maps of four Bacillus subtilis (natto) genomes.Qiu D, Fujita K, Sakuma Y, Tanaka T, Ohashi Y, Ohshima H, Tomita M, Itaya MAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.70.10.6247-6256.20042004Bacillus Phages/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/isolation & purification/virology, Base Sequence, Chromosome Mapping, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific, Food Microbiology, *Genome, Bacterial, Plasmids/genetics, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Soy Foods/microbiology, Species SpecificityBiotechnology
Transcriptome15728999Identification of the nonA and nonB loci of Bacillus subtilis Marburg permitting the growth of SP10 phage.Matsuoka S, Arai T, Murayama R, Kawamura F, Asai K, Sadaie YGenes Genet Syst10.1266/ggs.79.3112004Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*virology, Bacteriophages/*pathogenicity, DNA Mutational Analysis, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, Plasmids/genetics, Prophages/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA
Metabolism15766787Restriction and modification of SP10 phage by BsuM of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Matsuoka S, Asai K, Sadaie YFEMS Microbiol Lett10.1016/j.femsle.2005.02.0062005Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*virology, Bacteriophages/genetics/*metabolism, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/isolation & purification/metabolism, DNA, Bacterial/*metabolism, Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific/*metabolism, Open Reading Frames, Operon, Restriction MappingEnzymology
Phylogeny15965890DNA base composition, susceptibility to bacteriophages and interspecific transformation as criteria for classification in the genus Bacillus.Ikeda Y, Saito H, Miura K, Takagi J, Aoki HJ Gen Appl Microbiol2004Bacillus/chemistry/*classification/genetics/virology, Bacillus Phages/pathogenicity, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteriophage Typing, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/*chemistry, Transformation, Genetic
Enzymology16095001Identification of the structural gene of the PEP-phosphotransferase enzyme I in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Niaudet B, Gay P, Dedonder RMol Gen Genet10.1007/BF003417181975Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial/*genetics, *Genes, Mutation, Phenotype, Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System/*geneticsPhenotype
Biotechnology16233197Difference in transcription levels of cap genes for gamma-polyglutamic acid production between Bacillus subtilis IFO 16449 and Marburg 168.Urushibata Y, Tokuyama S, Tahara YJ Biosci Bioeng10.1263/jbb.93.2522002
Metabolism16755131Cardiolipin enrichment in spore membranes and its involvement in germination of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.Kawai F, Hara H, Takamatsu H, Watabe K, Matsumoto KGenes Genet Syst10.1266/ggs.81.692006Alanine/pharmacology, Asparagine/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*chemistry, Cardiolipins/*metabolism/*physiology, Fructose/pharmacology, Glucose/pharmacology, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, Membranes/*chemistry, Mutant Proteins/metabolism, Picolinic Acids/pharmacokinetics, Potassium Chloride/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/*chemistry/metabolism, Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)/metabolismEnzymology
Cultivation16820495Analysis of the life cycle of the soil saprophyte Bacillus cereus in liquid soil extract and in soil.Vilain S, Luo Y, Hildreth MB, Brozel VSAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.03076-052006Bacillus cereus/genetics/*growth & development/isolation & purification/physiology, *Culture Media, Ecosystem, Molecular Sequence Data, Organic Chemicals, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil/*analysis, *Soil Microbiology, Spores, Bacterial/physiologyGenetics
Pathogenicity16899973Investigation of potential antibacterial properties of methanol extracts from fungus Ganoderma applanatum.Moradali MF, Mostafavi H, Hejaroude GA, Tehrani AS, Abbasi M, Ghods SChemotherapy10.1159/0000948662006Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Ganoderma/*chemistry, Gram-Negative Bacteria/*drug effects, Gram-Positive Bacteria/*drug effects, Methanol/chemistry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, *Phytotherapy, Plant Extracts/*pharmacology
Biotechnology17105550Tolerance to challenges miming gastrointestinal transit by spores and vegetative cells of Bacillus clausii.Cenci G, Trotta F, Caldini GJ Appl Microbiol10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03042.x2006Animals, Bacillus/*physiology, Bile Acids and Salts/pharmacology, *Food Microbiology, Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology, Gastrointestinal Transit, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Microbiological Techniques, *Probiotics, Spores, Bacterial/physiologyPathogenicity
Metabolism17426966Recombinant expression and characterization of XynD from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis ATCC 6051: a GH 43 arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase.Bourgois TM, Van Craeyveld V, Van Campenhout S, Courtin CM, Delcour JA, Robben J, Volckaert GAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-007-0956-22007Arabinose/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/*genetics, Escherichia coli/genetics, Glycoside Hydrolases/biosynthesis/chemistry/*genetics, Xylans/*metabolismEnzymology
Pathogenicity17675383Regulatory overlap and functional redundancy among Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function sigma factors.Mascher T, Hachmann AB, Helmann JDJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.00904-072007Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/genetics/*physiology, Bacitracin/pharmacology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*physiology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics, Fosfomycin/pharmacology, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects, Mutation, Phenotype, Regulon/genetics, Sigma Factor/genetics/*physiology, beta-Lactam Resistance/geneticsPhenotype
Pathogenicity18083869Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthracis.Majcher MR, Bernard KA, Sattar SAAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.01715-072007Bacillus/*classification/drug effects, Bacillus anthracis/*drug effects, Chlorine Compounds/pharmacology, Decontamination/methods, Disinfectants/chemistry/*pharmacology, Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology, Oxides/pharmacology, Peracetic Acid/pharmacology, Sodium Hypochlorite/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects, Stainless SteelPhylogeny
18223082A viable Bacillus subtilis strain without functional extracytoplasmic function sigma genes.Asai K, Ishiwata K, Matsuzaki K, Sadaie YJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.01859-072008Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/physiology, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/physiology, Cell Division/genetics/physiology, Gene Deletion, Microbial Viability/*genetics, Models, Biological, Mutation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sigma Factor/*genetics/physiology, Spores, Bacterial/genetics/physiology
Enzymology18388975Properties of the reversible nonoxidative vanillate/4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis.Lupa B, Lyon D, Shaw LN, Sieprawska-Lupa M, Wiegel JCan J Microbiol10.1139/w07-1132008Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism, Carboxy-Lyases/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Decarboxylation, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Hydroxybenzoates/metabolism, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Parabens/*metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Vanillic Acid/*metabolismMetabolism
Metabolism18647168SlrR/SlrA controls the initiation of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.Kobayashi KMol Microbiol10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06369.x2008Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus subtilis/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Flagellin/biosynthesis, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Order, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutant Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Mutation, OperonGenetics
Genetics18723616The origins of 168, W23, and other Bacillus subtilis legacy strains.Zeigler DR, Pragai Z, Rodriguez S, Chevreux B, Muffler A, Albert T, Bai R, Wyss M, Perkins JBJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.00722-082008Bacillus subtilis/classification/*genetics, *Genetic Variation, Models, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sequence Analysis, DNATranscriptome
Metabolism19191975Selected nondigestible carbohydrates and prebiotics support the growth of probiotic fish bacteria mono-cultures in vitro.Rurangwa E, Laranja JL, Van Houdt R, Delaedt Y, Geraylou Z, Van de Wiele T, Van Loo J, Van Craeyveld V, Courtin CM, Delcour JA, Ollevier FJ Appl Microbiol10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04034.x2009Acetic Acid/metabolism, Animals, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development, Bacteria/*growth & development/metabolism, Bacteriological Techniques, *Carbohydrate Metabolism, Carnobacterium/growth & development, Colony Count, Microbial, Culture Media, Fishes/microbiology, Glucose/metabolism, Inulin/metabolism, Lactobacillus/growth & development, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, *Prebiotics, *Probiotics, beta-Glucans/metabolismCultivation
Metabolism19538128Anionic polymers of the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis VKM B-501(T).Shashkov AS, Potekhina NV, Senchenkova SN, Kudryashova EBBiochemistry (Mosc)10.1134/s00062979090500952009Bacillus subtilis/*chemistry/metabolism, Carbohydrate Sequence, Cell Wall/*chemistry/metabolism, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Polymers/chemistry/metabolism, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/*chemistry/metabolism, Teichoic Acids/analysis
Phylogeny19933584Bacillus siamensis sp. nov., isolated from salted crab (poo-khem) in Thailand.Sumpavapol P, Tongyonk L, Tanasupawat S, Chokesajjawatee N, Luxananil P, Visessanguan WInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.018879-02009Bacillus/chemistry/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Cluster Analysis, DNA Fingerprinting, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, *Food Microbiology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phospholipids/analysis, Phylogeny, Quinones/analysis, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sodium Chloride/metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/cytology, Temperature, ThailandBiotechnology
Metabolism20300532Transformation of environmental Bacillus subtilis isolates by transiently inducing genetic competence.Nijland R, Burgess JG, Errington J, Veening JWPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.00097242010Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Environmental Microbiology, Flow Cytometry/methods, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genetic Techniques, Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism, Models, Genetic, Plasmids/metabolism, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Species Specificity, Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolismPhylogeny
Genetics20398357Whole genome assembly of a natto production strain Bacillus subtilis natto from very short read data.Nishito Y, Osana Y, Hachiya T, Popendorf K, Toyoda A, Fujiyama A, Itaya M, Sakakibara YBMC Genomics10.1186/1471-2164-11-2432010Bacillus subtilis/*classification/*genetics, *Genome, Bacterial, Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods, Soy Foods/microbiologyTranscriptome
Cultivation20737917A new laboratory cultivation of Paramecium bursaria using non-pathogenic bacteria strains.Bator TZ Naturforsch C J Biosci10.1515/znc-2010-7-8102010Animals, Bacillus megaterium/growth & development, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development, Cell Division, Escherichia coli/growth & development, Klebsiella/*growth & development, Lettuce, Light, Micrococcus luteus/growth & development, Paramecium/cytology/*growth & development/microbiology
Genetics20817796Development of amplified fragment length polymorphism-derived functional strain-specific markers to assess the persistence of 10 bacterial strains in soil microcosms.Xiang SR, Cook M, Saucier S, Gillespie P, Socha R, Scroggins R, Beaudette LAAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.00574-102010Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis/*methods, Bacillus subtilis/genetics, *Bacteria/genetics, DNA, Bacterial/analysis/genetics, Escherichia/genetics, Genetic Markers/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Pseudomonas/genetics, Pseudomonas stutzeri/genetics, Sensitivity and Specificity, Soil/analysis, *Soil Microbiology
Pathogenicity20920885Synthesis, characterization, spectrophotometric, structural and antimicrobial studies of the newly charge transfer complex of p-phenylenediamine with pi acceptor picric acid.Khan IM, Ahmad A, Oves MSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc10.1016/j.saa.2010.08.0732010Anti-Infective Agents/analysis/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology, Aspergillus niger/drug effects/growth & development, Candida albicans/drug effects/growth & development, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Drug Stability, Electron Transport/drug effects, *Electrons, Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects/growth & development, Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects/growth & development, Macromolecular Substances/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Methanol/chemistry/pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Phenylenediamines/*chemistry/pharmacology, Picrates/*chemistry/pharmacology, Spectrophotometry/methods
Genetics21262282Genome sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens type strain DSM7(T) reveals differences to plant-associated B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42.Ruckert C, Blom J, Chen X, Reva O, Borriss RJ Biotechnol10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.01.0062011Bacillus/classification/*genetics, *Chromosome Mapping, *Genes, Bacterial, *Genome, Bacterial, Plants/microbiology, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology, Species SpecificityPhylogeny
Metabolism21296950Enhancing isoprene production by genetic modification of the 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway in Bacillus subtilis.Xue J, Ahring BKAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.02341-102011Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/biosynthesis/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*metabolism, Biosynthetic Pathways/*genetics, Butadienes, Gene Expression, Hemiterpenes/*biosynthesis, Multienzyme Complexes/biosynthesis/genetics, Oxidoreductases/biosynthesis/genetics, Pentanes, Pentosephosphates/*metabolism, Transferases/biosynthesis/geneticsBiotechnology
Enzymology21498918Inhibitory effect of prophage SPbeta fragments on phage SP10 ribonucleotide reductase function and its multiplication in Bacillus subtilis.Yee LM, Matsuoka S, Yano K, Sadaie Y, Asai KGenes Genet Syst10.1266/ggs.86.72011Bacillus Phages/enzymology/*genetics/physiology, Bacillus subtilis/*virology, DNA Primers/genetics, DNA Replication/*genetics, Genetic Complementation Test, Mutagenesis, Prophages/*pathogenicity, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Ribonucleotide Reductases/genetics/*metabolism, Viral Plaque Assay, Virus Replication/*physiologyGenetics
Metabolism22072893Assessment of Tamarindus indica extracts for antibacterial activity.Nwodo UU, Obiiyeke GE, Chigor VN, Okoh AIInt J Mol Sci10.3390/ijms121063852011Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Ethanol/chemistry, Fruit/chemistry/metabolism, Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects, Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plant Bark/chemistry/metabolism, Plant Extracts/*chemistry/pharmacology, Plant Leaves/chemistry/metabolism, Plant Stems/chemistry/metabolism, Tamarindus/*chemistry/metabolism, Water/chemistryPathogenicity
Phylogeny22228653Alteribacillus bidgolensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium from a hypersaline lake, and reclassification of Bacillus persepolensis as Alteribacillus persepolensis comb. nov.Didari M, Amoozegar MA, Bagheri M, Schumann P, Sproer C, Sanchez-Porro C, Ventosa AInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.034173-02012Bacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Iran, Lakes/*microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/analysis, Phospholipids/analysis, *Phylogeny, Quinones/analysis, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Salinity, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Water MicrobiologyGenetics
Metabolism22362028Abnormal morphology of Bacillus subtilis ugtP mutant cells lacking glucolipids.Matsuoka S, Chiba M, Tanimura Y, Hashimoto M, Hara H, Matsumoto KGenes Genet Syst10.1266/ggs.86.2952011Bacillus subtilis/*cytology, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism, Blotting, Western, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/*genetics, Glycolipids/*deficiency, Glycosyltransferases/*genetics/*metabolism, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mutation/genetics, Sigma Factor/metabolism, Species Specificity, beta-GalactosidaseEnzymology
Metabolism22789474Characterization and optimization of Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051 as an expression host.Kabisch J, Thurmer A, Hubel T, Popper L, Daniel R, Schweder TJ Biotechnol10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.06.0342012Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*metabolism, Biotechnology/*methods, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, *Genes, Reporter, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Genetic, Recombinant Proteins/*biosynthesis/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, alpha-Amylases/biosynthesis/chemistry/genetics/metabolismPhylogeny
Enzymology23147836Spiralisones A-D: acylphloroglucinol hemiketals from an Australian marine brown alga, Zonaria spiralis.Zhang H, Xiao X, Conte MM, Khalil Z, Capon RJOrg Biomol Chem10.1039/c2ob26988k2012Acylation, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Australia, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects, Molecular Structure, Neurodegenerative Diseases/enzymology, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Phaeophyta/*chemistry/growth & development, Phloroglucinol/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Stereoisomerism, Structure-Activity RelationshipPhylogeny
Metabolism23524609A plasmid-encoded phosphatase regulates Bacillus subtilis biofilm architecture, sporulation, and genetic competence.Parashar V, Konkol MA, Kearns DB, Neiditch MBJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.02030-122013Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Models, Biological, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/genetics/*metabolism, Plasmids/*geneticsEnzymology
Phenotype23571273BacillOndex: an integrated data resource for systems and synthetic biology.Misirli G, Wipat A, Mullen J, James K, Pocock M, Smith W, Allenby N, Hallinan JSJ Integr Bioinform10.2390/biecoll-jib-2013-2242013Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, *Databases, Genetic, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Software, *Synthetic Biology, *Systems Biology
Pathogenicity23637960Exopolymer diversity and the role of levan in Bacillus subtilis biofilms.Dogsa I, Brloznik M, Stopar D, Mandic-Mulec IPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.00620442013Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/genetics/growth & development/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/isolation & purification, Biofilms/drug effects/*growth & development, Biomass, Biopolymers/*metabolism, Chromatography, Gel, Culture Media/pharmacology, Fructans/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects, Nucleic Acids/isolation & purification, Operon/genetics, Phenotype, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/isolation & purification, Sucrose/pharmacology, Time FactorsEnzymology
Pathogenicity23836866Plasmid-encoded ComI inhibits competence in the ancestral 3610 strain of Bacillus subtilis.Konkol MA, Blair KM, Kearns DBJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.00696-132013Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism/physiology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*pharmacology, Biofilms/growth & development, DNA Transformation Competence/*drug effects, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Membrane Proteins/genetics/*pharmacology, Plasmids/*genetics, Polymerase Chain Reaction, *Transformation, Bacterial/drug effectsMetabolism
Enzymology2391045424-Branched Delta5 sterols from Laurencia papillosa red seaweed with antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria.Kavita K, Singh VK, Jha BMicrobiol Res10.1016/j.micres.2013.07.0022013Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Bacteria/*drug effects/isolation & purification, Bacterial Infections/*microbiology, Chromatography, Liquid, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Rhodophyta/*chemistry, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Sterols/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*pharmacologyPhylogeny
Metabolism24223955Menaquinone and iron are essential for complex colony development in Bacillus subtilis.Pelchovich G, Omer-Bendori S, Gophna UPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.00794882013Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism, Iron/*metabolism, Mutation, Siderophores/genetics, Vitamin K 2/*metabolism
Genetics24272782SP10 infectivity is aborted after bacteriophage SP10 infection induces nonA transcription on the prophage SPbeta region of the Bacillus subtilis genome.Yamamoto T, Obana N, Yee LM, Asai K, Nomura N, Nakamura KJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.01240-132013Bacillus Phages/genetics/*physiology, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/*physiology, Genome, Bacterial, Prophages/*physiology, Transcription, Genetic/*physiology, Virus Replication/physiologyMetabolism
Metabolism24407511Localization of the Bacillus subtilis beta-propeller phytase transcripts in nodulated roots of Phaseolus vulgaris supplied with phytate.Maougal RT, Bargaz A, Sahel C, Amenc L, Djekoun A, Plassard C, Drevon JJPlanta10.1007/s00425-013-2023-920146-Phytase/*genetics/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics, Nitrogen Fixation, Phaseolus/cytology/growth & development/*microbiology, Phosphorus/*metabolism, Phytic Acid/*metabolism, Plant Root Nodulation, Plant Roots/cytology/growth & development/microbiology, Plant Shoots/cytology/growth & development/microbiology, RNA, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism, Rhizosphere, SymbiosisEnzymology
Phylogeny24860111Bacillus oryzaecorticis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from rice husks.Hong SW, Kwon SW, Kim SJ, Kim SY, Kim JJ, Lee JS, Oh MH, Kim AJ, Chung KSInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.058768-02014Bacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Oryza/*microbiology, *Phylogeny, Pigmentation, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/chemistryGenetics
Metabolism25002419Bacillaene and sporulation protect Bacillus subtilis from predation by Myxococcus xanthus.Muller S, Strack SN, Hoefler BC, Straight PD, Kearns DB, Kirby JRAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.01621-142014Anti-Infective Agents/*metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development/*metabolism, Microbial Viability, Myxococcus xanthus/*metabolism, Polyenes/*metabolism, Spores, Bacterial/*growth & development
Metabolism25038098Carbohydrate coating reduces adhesion of biofilm-forming Bacillus subtilis to gold surfaces.Kesel S, Mader A, Seeberger PH, Lieleg O, Opitz MAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.01600-142014Adhesins, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development/*physiology, Bacterial Adhesion/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Carbohydrates/*chemistry, Gold/*chemistry, Mutation, Operon/genetics, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism, Surface Properties
Enzymology25229869Bactericidal activity of nukacin ISK-1: an alternative mode of action.Roy U, Islam MR, Nagao J, Iida H, Mahin AA, Li M, Zendo T, Nakayama J, Sonomoto KBiosci Biotechnol Biochem10.1080/09168451.2014.9184852014Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Bacteriocins/isolation & purification/*pharmacologyPhylogeny
Pathogenicity25326298Identification of ypqP as a New Bacillus subtilis biofilm determinant that mediates the protection of Staphylococcus aureus against antimicrobial agents in mixed-species communities.Sanchez-Vizuete P, Le Coq D, Bridier A, Herry JM, Aymerich S, Briandet RAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.02473-142014Anti-Infective Agents/*pharmacology, Bacillus Phages/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*genetics/growth & development/*physiology, Biofilms/*growth & development, Genes, Bacterial, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Staphylococcus aureus/*drug effects/growth & development
Genetics25329997Whole genome complete resequencing of Bacillus subtilis natto by combining long reads with high-quality short reads.Kamada M, Hase S, Sato K, Toyoda A, Fujiyama A, Sakakibara YPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.01099992014Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Genes, Bacterial/genetics, Genomics/*methods, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/*methods
Metabolism25422306The RapP-PhrP quorum-sensing system of Bacillus subtilis strain NCIB3610 affects biofilm formation through multiple targets, due to an atypical signal-insensitive allele of RapP.Omer Bendori S, Pollak S, Hizi D, Eldar AJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.02382-142014Alleles, Amino Acid Substitution, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Mutation, Missense, Plasmids, *Quorum Sensing, *Signal Transduction
Phylogeny25692994Inhibition of the growth of Bacillus subtilis DSM10 by a newly discovered antibacterial protein from the soil metagenome.O'Mahony MM, Henneberger R, Selvin J, Kennedy J, Doohan F, Marchesi JR, Dobson ADBioengineered10.1080/21655979.2015.10184932015Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects, Metagenome/*genetics, Proteins/classification/genetics/*pharmacology, *Soil, beta-Lactamases/classification/genetics/*pharmacologyPathogenicity
Pathogenicity25716124Design, synthesis and in vitro bactericidal/fungicidal screening of some vanadyl(IV)complexes with mono- and di-substituted ONS donor triazoles.Sumrra SH, Hanif M, Chohan ZHJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem10.3109/14756366.2014.9765652015Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Antifungal Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Bacteria/*drug effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, *Drug Design, Fungi/*drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Organometallic Compounds/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology, Structure-Activity Relationship, Triazoles/chemistry/pharmacology, Vanadates/chemistry/pharmacology
Biotechnology25852998Foam-free production of Surfactin via anaerobic fermentation of Bacillus subtilis DSM 10(T).Willenbacher J, Rau JT, Rogalla J, Syldatk C, Hausmann RAMB Express10.1186/s13568-015-0107-62015
25897406Sterilization of hydrogen peroxide resistant bacterial spores with stabilized chlorine dioxide.Friedline A, Zachariah M, Middaugh A, Heiser M, Khanna N, Vaishampayan P, Rice CVAMB Express10.1186/s13568-015-0109-42015
Pathogenicity26048182Polyelectrolyte-mediated increase of biofilm mass formation.Bucki R, Niemirowicz K, Wnorowska U, Watek M, Byfield FJ, Cruz K, Wroblewska M, Janmey PABMC Microbiol10.1186/s12866-015-0457-x2015Actins/pharmacology, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena/*drug effects, Bacteriophage Pf1/*physiology, Biofilms/*growth & development, Cell Line, DNA/pharmacology, Electrolytes/*pharmacology, Humans, Intermediate Filaments/metabolism, Polymers/*pharmacology, Vimentin/pharmacologyMetabolism
26202586Virtual screening of a milk peptide database for the identification of food-derived antimicrobial peptides.Liu Y, Eichler J, Pischetsrieder MMol Nutr Food Res10.1002/mnfr.2015001822015Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/*analysis/chemistry/pharmacology, Cattle, Circular Dichroism, Databases, Protein, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Milk Proteins/*analysis/chemistry/pharmacology, Protein Structure, Secondary
Pathogenicity26256176Development of bio-composites with novel characteristics: Evaluation of phenol-induced antibacterial, biocompatible and biodegradable behaviours.Iqbal HM, Kyazze G, Locke IC, Tron T, Keshavarz TCarbohydr Polym10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.0462015Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Biocompatible Materials/*pharmacology, Biodegradation, Environmental/drug effects, Cell Adhesion/drug effects, Cell Line, Cell Shape/drug effects, Cell Survival/drug effects, Gallic Acid/chemistry, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phenol/*pharmacology, Soil, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Biotechnology26297438Enhancement of Surfactin yield by improving the medium composition and fermentation process.Willenbacher J, Yeremchuk W, Mohr T, Syldatk C, Hausmann RAMB Express10.1186/s13568-015-0145-02015
Phylogeny26338019Salibacterium halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from a salt pan, reclassification of Bacillus qingdaonensis as Salibacterium qingdaonense comb. nov. and Bacillus halochares as Salibacterium halochares comb. nov.Vishnuvardhan Reddy S, Thirumala M, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana CInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0005722015Bacillaceae/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacillus/*classification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, India, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Sodium ChlorideTranscriptome
Metabolism26406885Valorization of Cheese and Tofu Whey through Enzymatic Synthesis of Lactosucrose.Corzo-Martinez M, Luscher A, de Las Rivas B, Munoz R, Moreno FJPLoS One10.1371/journal.pone.01390352015Cheese/*analysis, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Hexosyltransferases/*metabolism, Lactose/metabolism, Melibiose/metabolism, Oligosaccharides/metabolism, Raffinose/metabolism, Refractometry, Soy Foods/*analysis, Sucrose/metabolism, Trisaccharides/*biosynthesis/chemistry, Whey/*metabolism
Enzymology26434927Bacillus subtilis vegetative isolate surviving chlorine dioxide exposure: an elusive mechanism of resistance.Martin DJ, Wesgate RL, Denyer SP, McDonnell G, Maillard JYJ Appl Microbiol10.1111/jam.129632015Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects/*isolation & purification, Chlorine Compounds/*pharmacology, *Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Oxidants/*pharmacology, Oxides/*pharmacologyPhylogeny
Metabolism26873313Direct Comparison of Physical Properties of Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 and B-1 Biofilms.Kesel S, Grumbein S, Gumperlein I, Tallawi M, Marel AK, Lieleg O, Opitz MAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/AEM.03957-152016Bacillus subtilis/metabolism/*physiology, Biofilms/*growth & development, *Biophysical Phenomena, Biopolymers/*analysis, Elasticity, Surface Properties
Phylogeny26946375Rare actinomycetes Nocardia caishijiensis and Pseudonocardia carboxydivorans as endophytes, their bioactivity and metabolites evaluation.Tanvir R, Sajid I, Hasnain S, Kulik A, Grond SMicrobiol Res10.1016/j.micres.2016.01.0032016Actinobacteria/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism/*physiology, Ageratum/microbiology, Aminobenzoates/chemistry, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Antioxidants/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Asteraceae/microbiology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects, Base Sequence, DNA, Bacterial/drug effects, Endophytes/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism/*physiology, Escherichia coli/drug effects, Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nocardia/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism/*physiology, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, Sonchus/microbiology, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effectsPathogenicity
Biotechnology26953743Substitution of the native srfA promoter by constitutive Pveg in two B. subtilis strains and evaluation of the effect on Surfactin production.Willenbacher J, Mohr T, Henkel M, Gebhard S, Mascher T, Syldatk C, Hausmann RJ Biotechnol10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.03.0022016Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Bacterial, Lipopeptides/*biosynthesis, Peptide Synthases/*genetics, Peptides, Cyclic/*biosynthesis, *Promoter Regions, Genetic, Quorum Sensing, Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolismMetabolism
Pathogenicity27043217Laxitextines A and B, Cyathane Xylosides from the Tropical Fungus Laxitextum incrustatum.Mudalungu CM, Richter C, Wittstein K, Abdalla MA, Matasyoh JC, Stadler M, Sussmuth RDJ Nat Prod10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b009502016Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/drug effects, Diterpenes/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Female, Glycosides/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Methicillin Resistance/drug effects, Mice, Molecular Structure, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effectsEnzymology
Phylogeny27118186Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus gen. nov., sp. nov. a novel alkali tolerant bacterium, reclassification of Bacillus agaradhaerens as Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens comb. nov. and Bacillus neizhouensis as Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis comb. nov.Sultanpuram VR, Mothe TInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0011172016Alkalies, Bacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Cell Wall/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid, Fatty Acids/chemistry, India, Lakes/*microbiology, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistryTranscriptome
Phenotype27136705Characterization of Bacillus subtilis Colony Biofilms via Mass Spectrometry and Fluorescence Imaging.Si T, Li B, Zhang K, Xu Y, Zhao H, Sweedler JVJ Proteome Res10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b001272016Bacillus subtilis/*chemistry/cytology/genetics, *Biofilms, Cytophagocytosis/genetics, Mutation, Optical Imaging, Phenotype, Proteomics/methods, Single-Cell Analysis/*methods, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods, Transcription Factors/analysis
Metabolism27166532Studies on bioactivity and secondary metabolites of crude extracts of Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): A medicinal plant used in the Transkei region of South Africa.Njume C, Gqaza BM, Rozani C, Goduka NIPak J Pharm Sci2016Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification/metabolism/*pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects/growth & development, Bidens/*metabolism, Chemical Fractionation, Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests, Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification/metabolism/*pharmacology, Molecular Structure, Phytotherapy, Plants, Medicinal, Solvents/chemistry, South AfricaEnzymology
Metabolism27655338Specific Bacillus subtilis 168 variants form biofilms on nutrient-rich medium.Gallegos-Monterrosa R, Mhatre E, Kovacs ATMicrobiology (Reading)10.1099/mic.0.0003712016Bacillus subtilis/genetics/growth & development/*physiology, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, *Biofilms, Culture Media/chemistry/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, OperonCultivation
Phylogeny28032538Reclassification of Bacillus saliphilus as Alkalicoccus saliphilus gen. nov., comb. nov., and description of Alkalicoccus halolimnae sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a salt lake.Zhao B, Lu W, Zhang S, Liu K, Yan Y, Li JInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0017592017Bacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Lakes/*microbiology, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/chemistry, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, *Salinity, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistryTranscriptome
Pathogenicity28294162Sporicidal activity of ceragenin CSA-13 against Bacillus subtilis.Piktel E, Pogoda K, Roman M, Niemirowicz K, Tokajuk G, Wroblewska M, Szynaka B, Kwiatek WM, Savage PB, Bucki RSci Rep10.1038/srep444522017Bacillus subtilis/*drug effects/pathogenicity, Disinfectants/*pharmacology, Humans, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Spores, Bacterial/*drug effects/pathogenicity, Steroids/*pharmacology
Enzymology28433290Synthesis of potentially-bioactive lactosyl-oligofructosides by a novel bi-enzymatic system using bacterial fructansucrases.Diez-Municio M, Gonzalez-Santana C, de Las Rivas B, Jimeno ML, Munoz R, Moreno FJ, Herrero MFood Res Int10.1016/j.foodres.2015.09.0352015
Genetics28522717Complete Genome Sequence of Undomesticated Bacillus subtilis Strain NCIB 3610.Nye TM, Schroeder JW, Kearns DB, Simmons LAGenome Announc10.1128/genomeA.00364-172017
28697584Genetic evidence for a novel competence inhibitor in the industrially important Bacillus licheniformis.Muth C, Buchholz M, Schmidt C, Volland S, Meinhardt FAMB Express10.1186/s13568-017-0447-52017
28718819Akanthopyrones A-D, alpha-Pyrones Bearing a 4-O-Methyl-beta-d-glucopyranose Moiety from the Spider-Associated Ascomycete Akanthomyces novoguineensis.Kuephadungphan W, Helaly SE, Daengrot C, Phongpaichit S, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Rukachaisirikul V, Stadler MMolecules10.3390/molecules220712022017Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/pharmacology, Ascomycota/*chemistry, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Pyrones/*chemistry/pharmacology, Spiders/*microbiology
Metabolism29131629Enzymatic Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Theanderose through Transfructosylation Reaction Catalyzed by Levansucrase from Bacillus subtilis CECT 39.Ruiz-Aceituno L, Sanz ML, de Las Rivas B, Munoz R, Kolida S, Jimeno ML, Moreno FJJ Agric Food Chem10.1021/acs.jafc.7b030922017Bacillus subtilis/chemistry/*enzymology/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Biocatalysis, Fructans/chemistry/metabolism, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Hexosyltransferases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism, Oligosaccharides/chemistry/metabolism, Substrate Specificity, Sucrose/chemistry/metabolism, Trisaccharides/chemistry/*metabolismEnzymology
Biotechnology29296267Optimization of Effective Minerals on Riboflavin Production by Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis ATCC 6051 Using Statistical Designs.Oraei M, Razavi SH, Khodaiyan FAvicenna J Med Biotechnol2018
30196596Complete genome of Bacillussubtilis subsp. subtilis KCTC 3135(T) and variation in cell wall genes of B. subtilis strains.Ahn S, Jun S, Ro HJ, Kim JH, Kim SJ Microbiol Biotechnol10.4014/jmb,1712.120062018
Biotechnology30272012A single mutation in rapP induces cheating to prevent cheating in Bacillus subtilis by minimizing public good production.Lyons NA, Kolter RCommun Biol10.1038/s42003-018-0136-12018
Biotechnology30348150Efficient production of extracellular pullulanase in Bacillus subtilis ATCC6051 using the host strain construction and promoter optimization expression system.Liu X, Wang H, Wang B, Pan LMicrob Cell Fact10.1186/s12934-018-1011-y2018Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Biotechnology/*methods, Extracellular Space/*enzymology, *Gene Expression, Glycoside Hydrolases/*biosynthesis, *Promoter Regions, GeneticPathogenicity
Phylogeny30441885Complete Genome of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis KCTC 3135(T) and Variation in Cell Wall Genes of B. subtilis Strains.Ahn S, Jun S, Ro HJ, Kim JH, Kim SJ Microbiol Biotechnol10.4014/jmb.1712.120062018Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Bacillus subtilis/*classification/*genetics/ultrastructure, Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Base Composition, Base Sequence, Cell Wall/*genetics/ultrastructure, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Databases, Factual, *Genetic Variation, Genome Size, Genome, Bacterial/*genetics, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microbial Viability/drug effects, Operon, *Phylogeny, Teichoic Acids/geneticsGenetics
Genetics30533909Near-Complete Genome Sequences of Streptomyces sp. Strains AC1-42T and AC1-42W, Isolated from Bat Guano from Cabalyorisa Cave, Mabini, Pangasinan, Philippines.De Leon MP, Park AY, Montecillo AD, Siringan MAT, Rosana ARR, Kim SGMicrobiol Resour Announc10.1128/MRA.00904-182018Phylogeny
Biotechnology30815306An efficient process for co-production of gamma-aminobutyric acid and probiotic Bacillus subtilis cells.Wang H, Huang J, Sun L, Xu F, Zhang W, Zhan JFood Sci Biotechnol10.1007/s10068-018-0461-72018
Phylogeny31214515A First Study of the Virulence Potential of a Bacillus subtilis Isolate From Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent.Gu HJ, Sun QL, Luo JC, Zhang J, Sun LFront Cell Infect Microbiol10.3389/fcimb.2019.001832019Animals, Bacillus subtilis/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/*pathogenicity, Base Composition, Cell Line, DNA, Bacterial, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Fishes, Genome, Bacterial, Hydrothermal Vents/*microbiology, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Pacific Ocean, Phylogeny, RAW 264.7 Cells, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Seawater/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, Sodium Chloride, Temperature, Virulence/genetics, Virulence Factors/genetics, *Water MicrobiologyGenetics
Pathogenicity31804978From bugs to drugs: Combating antimicrobial resistance by discovering novel antibiotics.Abou Fayad A, Itani D, Miari M, Tanelian A, Iweir S, Matar GMJ Infect Dev Ctries10.3855/jidc.101082018
Pathogenicity31908831Metal ions weaken the hydrophobicity and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 biofilms.Falcon Garcia C, Kretschmer M, Lozano-Andrade CN, Schonleitner M, Dragos A, Kovacs AT, Lieleg ONPJ Biofilms Microbiomes10.1038/s41522-019-0111-82020Bacillus subtilis/drug effects/*physiology, Biofilms/drug effects/growth & development, Copper/pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Microbial/*drug effects, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions/drug effects, Metals/*pharmacology, Surface Properties, Wettability, Zinc/pharmacology
31993825Microbial extraction of chitin from seafood waste using sugars derived from fruit waste-stream.Tan YN, Lee PP, Chen WNAMB Express10.1186/s13568-020-0954-72020
Biotechnology32148002[gamma-Polyglutamic acid production in Corynebacterium glutamicum using sugar by one-step fermentation].Cheng H, Chen Y, Zhu Y, Cao R, Xu G, Zhang X, Shi J, Xu ZSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao10.13345/j.cjb.1900712020*Corynebacterium glutamicum, *Fermentation, Polyglutamic Acid/analogs & derivatives, Sugars
Enzymology32344725A New Citrinin Derivative from the Indonesian Marine Sponge-Associated Fungus Penicillium citrinum.Sabdaningsih A, Liu Y, Mettal U, Heep J, Riyanti, Wang L, Cristianawati O, Nuryadi H, Triandala Sibero M, Marner M, Radjasa OK, Sabdono A, Trianto A, Schaberle TFMar Drugs10.3390/md180402272020Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Antifungal Agents/chemistry/isolation & purification/pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Citrinin/chemistry/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Fungi/drug effects, Indonesia, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Penicillium/*chemistry/isolation & purification, Porifera/*microbiologyPhylogeny
32497447Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus velezensis population dynamics and quantification of spores after inoculation on ornamental plants.Charron-Lamoureux V, Therien M, Konk A, Beauregard PBCan J Microbiol10.1139/cjm-2020-01742020Bacillus/*growth & development, Bacillus subtilis/*growth & development, Colony Count, Microbial, Plant Leaves/microbiology, Plants/*microbiology, Rhizosphere, Spores, Bacterial/growth & development
32601071The Large pBS32/pLS32 Plasmid of Ancestral Bacillus subtilis.Burton AT, Kearns DBJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.00290-202020Bacillus subtilis/*genetics, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Biofilms, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, *Plasmids
Phenotype328627596S-2 RNA deletion in the undomesticated B. subtilis strain NCIB 3610 causes a biofilm derepression phenotype.Thuring M, Ganapathy S, Schluter MAC, Lechner M, Hartmann RKRNA Biol10.1080/15476286.2020.17954082020Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*growth & development, Biofilms/*growth & development, *Gene Deletion, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genetic Association Studies, Genotype, *Phenotype, RNA, Bacterial/*genetics, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Untranslated/*genetics, Spores, BacterialGenetics
Metabolism32896031RnhP is a plasmid-borne RNase HI that contributes to genome maintenance in the ancestral strain Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610.Nye TM, McLean EK, Burrage AM, Dennison DD, Kearns DB, Simmons LAMol Microbiol10.1111/mmi.146012020Amino Acid Sequence/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*metabolism, DNA/genetics, DNA Replication/genetics, Genomic Instability/genetics, Plasmids/genetics, RNA/metabolism, Ribonuclease H/genetics/*metabolism, Substrate Specificity/geneticsGenetics
Phylogeny32920753Characterization and Quantitative Determination of a Diverse Group of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis NCIB 3610 Antibacterial Peptides.Karagiota A, Tsitsopoulou H, Tasakis RN, Zoumpourtikoudi V, Touraki MProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins10.1007/s12602-020-09706-y2020Amino Acids, Ammonium Sulfate, *Antimicrobial Peptides/chemistry/genetics, *Bacillus/chemistry/genetics, *Bacteriocins/chemistry/genetics, Lipopeptides, Phylogeny, Solvents
Phylogeny33164726Genome-based classification of Calidifontibacillus erzurumensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a hot spring in Turkey, with reclassification of Bacillus azotoformans as Calidifontibacillus azotoformans comb. nov. and Bacillus oryziterrae as Calidifontibacillus oryziterrae comb. nov.Adiguzel A, Ay H, Baltaci MO, Akbulut S, Albayrak S, Omeroglu MAInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijsem.0.0045492020Bacillaceae/*classification/isolation & purification, Bacillus/classification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Hot Springs/*microbiology, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Turkey, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistryTranscriptome
Metabolism33167976Construction and description of a constitutive plipastatin mono-producing Bacillus subtilis.Vahidinasab M, Lilge L, Reinfurt A, Pfannstiel J, Henkel M, Morabbi Heravi K, Hausmann RMicrob Cell Fact10.1186/s12934-020-01468-02020Anti-Infective Agents/metabolism, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Fatty Acids/*biosynthesis, Lipopeptides/biosynthesis, Metabolic Engineering/*methods, Oligopeptides/*biosynthesis, Operon, Peptide Synthases/metabolism, Peptides, Cyclic/*biosynthesis, Promoter Regions, Genetic
Pathogenicity33387272Biomedical Applications of Mycosynthesized Selenium Nanoparticles Using Penicillium expansum ATTC 36200.Hashem AH, Khalil AMA, Reyad AM, Salem SSBiol Trace Elem Res10.1007/s12011-020-02506-z2021Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Humans, *Metal Nanoparticles, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, *Nanoparticles, *Penicillium, *Selenium/pharmacology, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Biotechnology33447807Surfactin production is not essential for pellicle and root-associated biofilm development of Bacillus subtilis.Therien M, Kiesewalter HT, Auria E, Charron-Lamoureux V, Wibowo M, Maroti G, Kovacs AT, Beauregard PBBiofilm10.1016/j.bioflm.2020.1000212020
Phylogeny33503966Antimicrobial Activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated from a Stranded Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) against Gram-Positive and -Negative Bacteria.Suzuki A, Suzuki MMicroorganisms10.3390/microorganisms90202432021
Metabolism33705278Molecular Biology of Bacillus subtilis Cytochromes anno 2020.Hederstedt LBiochemistry (Mosc)10.1134/S00062979210100282021Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins, Cytochromes/genetics/*metabolism, Electron Transport
Genetics33707332Draft Genome Sequence of the Type Strain Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis DSM10.Lilge L, Hertel R, Morabbi Heravi K, Henkel M, Commichau FM, Hausmann RMicrobiol Resour Announc10.1128/MRA.00158-212021
Phylogeny33807584Amycolatomycins A and B, Cyclic Hexapeptides Isolated from an Amycolatopsis sp. 195334CR.Primahana G, Risdian C, Mozef T, Wink J, Surup F, Stadler MAntibiotics (Basel)10.3390/antibiotics100302612021
33940280In ovo administration of Bacillus subtilis serotypes effect hatchability, 21-day performance, and intestinal microflora.Castaneda CD, Gamble JN, Wamsley KGS, McDaniel CD, Kiess ASPoult Sci10.1016/j.psj.2021.1011252021Animals, Bacillus subtilis, *Chickens, *Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Male, Ovum, Serogroup
Biotechnology34074410Rapid detection and discrimination of food-related bacteria using IR-microspectroscopy in combination with multivariate statistical analysis.Klein D, Breuch R, Reinmuller J, Engelhard C, Kaul PTalanta10.1016/j.talanta.2021.1224242021*Bacteria, Discriminant Analysis, *Food Microbiology, Multivariate Analysis, Spectrophotometry, Infrared, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Metabolism34180604Deletion of Rap-Phr systems in Bacillus subtilis influences in vitro biofilm formation and plant root colonization.Nordgaard M, Mortensen RMR, Kirk NK, Gallegos-Monterrosa R, Kovacs ATMicrobiologyopen10.1002/mbo3.12122021Arabidopsis/microbiology, Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*growth & development/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms, Gene Deletion, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Plant Roots/*microbiology
Pathogenicity34280190Diverse LXG toxin and antitoxin systems specifically mediate intraspecies competition in Bacillus subtilis biofilms.Kobayashi KPLoS Genet10.1371/journal.pgen.10096822021Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Antitoxins/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/genetics/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Bacterial Toxins/genetics/*metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Gene Expression/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/genetics, Operon/genetics, Toxin-Antitoxin Systems/*geneticsMetabolism
Enzymology34356352Blanching Pre-Treatment Promotes High Yields, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidants, Enzyme Inactivation and Antibacterial Activity of 'Wonderful' Pomegranate Peel Extracts at Three Different Harvest Maturities.Magangana TP, Makunga NP, la Grange C, Stander MA, Fawole OA, Opara ULAntioxidants (Basel)10.3390/antiox100711192021Biotechnology
34486975Biofilm hydrophobicity in environmental isolates of Bacillus subtilis.Kalamara M, Abbott JC, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NRMicrobiology (Reading)10.1099/mic.0.0010822021*Bacillus subtilis/genetics, *Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Biofilms, Extracellular Matrix, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Metabolism34713601Expression of degQ gene and its effect on lipopeptide production as well as formation of secretory proteases in Bacillus subtilis strains.Lilge L, Vahidinasab M, Adiek I, Becker P, Kuppusamy Nesamani C, Treinen C, Hoffmann M, Morabbi Heravi K, Henkel M, Hausmann RMicrobiologyopen10.1002/mbo3.12412021Bacillus subtilis/*genetics/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism, Fatty Acids/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Lipopeptides/*biosynthesis, Mutation, Oligopeptides/*metabolism, Peptide Hydrolases/*metabolism, Peptides, Cyclic/*metabolism, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Trans-Activators/*genetics/*metabolismBiotechnology
Cultivation34714452Modeling the time course of ComX: towards molecular process control for Bacillus wild-type cultivations.Treinen C, Magosch O, Hoffmann M, Klausmann P, Wurtz B, Pfannstiel J, Morabbi Heravi K, Lilge L, Hausmann R, Henkel MAMB Express10.1186/s13568-021-01306-52021
35185199Detection and relative quantification of amine oxidase gene (yobN) in Bacillus subtilis: application of real-time quantitative PCR.Pistekova H, Jancova P, Bunkova L, Sopik T, Marsalkova K, Bercikova L, Bunka FJ Food Sci Technol10.1007/s13197-021-05090-92021
35416664Discovery and Biosynthesis of Antimicrobial Phenethylamine Alkaloids from the Marine Flavobacterium Tenacibaculum discolor sv11.Wang L, Linares-Otoya V, Liu Y, Mettal U, Marner M, Armas-Mantilla L, Willbold S, Kurtan T, Linares-Otoya L, Schaberle TFJ Nat Prod10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c011732022*Alkaloids/pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry, *Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology, Ecosystem, Escherichia coli, Flavobacterium, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phenethylamines, *Tenacibaculum
35520264Importance of the biofilm matrix for the erosion stability of Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 biofilms.Klotz M, Kretschmer M, Goetz A, Ezendam S, Lieleg O, Opitz MRSC Adv10.1039/c9ra01955c2019
Metabolism36069446Fatty Acid Synthesis Knockdown Promotes Biofilm Wrinkling and Inhibits Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.Arjes HA, Gui H, Porter R, Atolia E, Peters JM, Gross C, Kearns DB, Huang KCmBio10.1128/mbio.01388-222022*Bacillus subtilis/metabolism, *DNA Gyrase, Biofilms, Fatty Acids/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism
Transcriptome36077128Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis Bbv57, a Promising Biocontrol Agent against Phytopathogens.Thiruvengadam R, Gandhi K, Vaithiyanathan S, Sankarasubramanian H, Loganathan K, Lingan R, Rajagopalan VR, Muthurajan R, Ebenezer Iyadurai J, Kuppusami PInt J Mol Sci10.3390/ijms231797322022*Bacillus/genetics/metabolism, *Bacillus subtilis/genetics, Crops, Agricultural/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence AnalysisGenetics
36148433Systematic microscopical analysis reveals obligate synergy between extracellular matrix components during Bacillus subtilis colony biofilm development.Porter M, Davidson FA, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NRBiofilm10.1016/j.bioflm.2022.1000822022
Phylogeny36286444Seven New Alkaloids Isolated from Marine Flavobacterium Tenacibaculum discolor sv11.Wang L, Marner M, Mettal U, Liu Y, Schaberle TFMar Drugs10.3390/md201006202022Flavobacterium, Tryptophan, *Alkaloids/chemistry, *Anti-Infective Agents, Nitrogen, Tryptamines, Tyramine, Tyrosine, *Carboxy-Lyases, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests
36445577A Whole-Cell Assay for Detection of Antibacterial Activity in Actinomycete Culture Supernatants.Rutten A, Wohlleben W, Mitousis L, Musiol-Kroll EMMethods Mol Biol10.1007/978-1-0716-2855-3_22023*Actinobacteria, Tylosin, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Biological Assay, *Actinomycetales

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