Name: Leptonema illini 3055
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6794

Type strain:

Species: Leptonema illini

Strain Designation: 3055

Culture col. no.: DSM 21528, NCTC 11301

Strain history: <- R. Galloway, CDC; 3055 {2008} <- L.E. Hanson

NCBI tax ID(s): 929563 (strain), 183 (species)

SI-ID 401315

DSM 21528

Other strains from Leptonema illini

L. illini LEP1293, Habaki, CRBIP6.1293
L. illini LEP1305, 3055, CRBIP6.1305
L. illini LEP1314, 3055, CRBIP6.1314

Section

Leptonema illini 3055 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from urine of a bull.

Gram-negative
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Spirochaetota*
	Class	*Spirochaetia*
	Order	*Leptospirales*
	Family	*Leptospiraceae*
	Genus	*Leptonema*
	Species	**Leptonema illini**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Leptonema illini Hovind-Hougen 1983

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]

Gram stain

negative Confidence in %99.964

[Ref.: #15764]

Incubation period

>14 days

Multimedia content

[Ref.: #66793]

Caption:

electron microscopic image

[Ref.: #66793]

Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #15764]

Culture medium

LEPTOSPIRA-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1113)

[Ref.: #15764]

Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #15764]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #15764]			growth	30 °C

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Temperature range

mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #69480]

Ability of spore formation

no Confidence in %99.992

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	100	14 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	82.35	14 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	73.08	19 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	71.43	20 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	71.28	67 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	64.52	20 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	60	27 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	53.85	14 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	51.65	47 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	50	8 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	47.37	18 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	45.83	11 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	45.24	19 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	40	8 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	40	10 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	35.71	10 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	29.41	5 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	29.41	10 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	22.73	5 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #15764]	Sample type/isolated from	urine of a bull
[Ref.: #15764]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #15764]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #15764]	Continent	North America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Mammals	#Bovinae (Cow, Cattle)
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Urine

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AY714984 (>99% sequence identity) for Leptonema illini subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	4214
Soil Samples	3028
Animal Samples	807
Plant Samples	1091
Total Samples	9140

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #15764]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #15764]	Leptonema illini serovar Illini strain 3055 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY714984	1428	ENA	929563 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Leptonema illini DSM 21528	GCA_000243335	scaffold	GenBank	929563 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Leptonema illini DSM 21528	929563.3	wgs	PATRIC	929563 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Leptonema illini 3055, DSM 21528	2506783010	draft	JGI IMG/M	929563 tax ID	*

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Leptonema illini DSM 21528 PATRIC: 929563.3
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	86	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Leptonema illini DSM 21528 DSM 21528 NCBI: GCA_000243335.1
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	77.893	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	72.425	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	no	98.504	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	87.434	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	62.771	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	89.702	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	88.958	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	96.478	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	69.981	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	89.451	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #15764]

Culture collection no.

DSM 21528, NCTC 11301

[Ref.: #76264]

SI-ID 401315

References

#15764

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 21528

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66793

Mukherjee et al.: GEBA: 1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life. 35: 676 - 683 2017 ( DOI 10.1038/nbt.3886 , PubMed 28604660 )

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#76264

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID401315.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Leptonema illini DSM 21528

Leptonema illini DSM 21528 DSM 21528

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