Name: Levilactobacillus brevis 14
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6655

Type strain:

Species: Levilactobacillus brevis

Strain Designation: 14, Bb14, Bb 14

Culture col. no.: DSM 20054, ATCC 14869, NCDO 1749, WDCM 00099, CCUG 30670, JCM 1059, BCRC 12187, CCM 3805, CECT 4121, CIP 102806, KCTC 3498, LMG 6906, LMG 7944, NBRC 107147, NCFB 1749, NCIMB 11973, NRIC 1638, NRRL B-4527, VTT E-91458, IMET 10711

Strain history: CIP <- 1987, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain Bb 14 <- Roy. Tech. Coll., Copenhagen, The Netherlands <- S. Orla-Jensen: strain 14, Betabacterium breve

NCBI tax ID(s): 1580 (species)

SI-ID 3216

LMG 7944, ATCC 14869, CCUG 30670, IMET 10711, JCM 1059, LMG 6906, NCFB 1749, NCIMB 11973, NCDO 1749, CIP 102806, NCIB 11973, CCRC 12187, CCM 3805, CECT 4121, VTT E-91458, KCTC 3498, NRRL B-4527, BCC 5375, BCRC 12187, CCT 3745, NBIMCC 3448, CDBB 792, CDBB 380, DSM 20054, CRBIP24.130

Other strains from Levilactobacillus brevis

L. brevis 5 N, DSM 1267, NCIB 8836
L. brevis DSM 1268, NCIB 8561
L. brevis DSM 1269, NCIB 8562
L. brevis No. 2, DSM 2647
L. brevis D 13, DSM 6235, CCM 7932, CIP 103474
L. brevis 269Y, CCUG 21531, DSM 20556, ATCC ...
L. brevis FAL 25/53, DSM 13201
L. brevis JCM 1065, LMG 12022
L. brevis JCM 1066, NCTC 6107
L. brevis JCM 17312
L. brevis JCM 34252
L. brevis JCM 7731
L. brevis JCM 7753
L. brevis JCM 7757
L. brevis JCM 7758
L. brevis JCM 7775
L. brevis 370, CRBIP24.156
L. brevis 63 AC, CRBIP24.61
L. brevis 158-73, CRBIP24.71
L. brevis CRBIP24.92, Br 23
L. brevis CRBIP24.93, Br 391

Section

Levilactobacillus brevis 14 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from faeces.

Gram-positive
anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Lactobacillaceae*
	Genus	*Levilactobacillus*
	Species	**Levilactobacillus brevis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020

	Synonym	Lactobacillus brevis
	Synonym	"Betabacterium* breve"*

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #22929]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #117044]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #117044]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #117044]	Motility	no

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8485]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)

[Ref.: #8485]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8485]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8485]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41832]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc

[Ref.: #41832]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41832]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #117044]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 40

[Ref.: #117044]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #117044]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #8485]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41832]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #50207]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #117044]		growth	10-37 °C
[Ref.: #117044]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #8485]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41832]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #50207]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #117044]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #50207]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #117044]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #8485]	Murein short key	A11.31
[Ref.: #8485]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	lactose ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #22929]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	melibiose ChEBI	+/-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #22929]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine ChEBI	+/-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #117044]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #117044]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #117044]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #22929]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #117044]		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	yes	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #117044]		acetoin ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #117044]	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #22929]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #117044]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #117044]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #117044]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #117044]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #50207]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C19:0 CYCLO ω8c	20.3	18.9
C16:0	18.8	16
C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t	17.3	17.824
C16:1 ω7c	11.7	15.819
C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH	10	15.85
C19:0 CYCLO ω9c	6.4	18.87
C14:0	5.4	14
C17:0 CYCLO	5.4	16.888
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	4.7	17.724

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8485]	14464	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8485]	14463	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
[Ref.: #8485]	14462	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #8485]	14461	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+
[Ref.: #8485]	14460	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	+/-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #117044]	288	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #117044]	7225	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #8485]	Sample type/isolated from	faeces

[Ref.: #50207]	Sample type/isolated from	Feces

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Human feces

[Ref.: #117044]	Sample type/isolated from	Human, Feces
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body Product

#Gastrointestinal tract

#Feces (Stool)

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC062897 (>99% sequence identity) for Levilactobacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2988
Soil Samples	2112
Animal Samples	22485
Plant Samples	1849
Total Samples	29434

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8485]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #117044]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1059	LC062897	1527	ENA	1580 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis clone L44 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF404709	506	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis clone L44 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF405353	525	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31681	202	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis strain ATCC 14869 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU161594	767	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis strain ATCC 14869 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU194349	1430	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	M58810	1569	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis strain DSM 20054 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF468097	487	ENA	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1059	AB289046	663	ENA	1580 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus brevis strain JCM 1059 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY582720	343	ENA	1580 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	L.brevis 16S rRNA gene	X61134	1509	ENA	649758 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054	GCA_000469365	scaffold	GenBank	649758 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054	GCA_001433855	scaffold	GenBank	649758 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869	649758.3	wgs	PATRIC	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054	649758.4	wgs	PATRIC	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Levilactobacillus brevis DSM 20054	2671180997	draft	JGI IMG/M	649758 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869	2597490301	draft	JGI IMG/M	649758 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #8485]	GC-content	42.7 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	45 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	46 mol%	genome sequence analysis
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	45.1 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 PATRIC: 649758.3
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	96.7	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	89.522	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	yes	91.311	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	93.649	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	92.506	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.739	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	98.894	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	no	93.297	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	no	94.76	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	yes	85.874	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8485]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20054, ATCC 14869, NCDO 1749, WDCM 00099, CCUG 30670, JCM 1059, BCRC 12187, CCM 3805, CECT 4121, CIP 102806, KCTC 3498, LMG 6906, LMG 7944, NBRC 107147, NCFB 1749, NCIMB 11973, NRIC 1638, NRRL B-4527, VTT E-91458, IMET 10711

[Ref.: #76129]

SI-ID 3216

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Transcriptomics reveal different metabolic strategies for acid resistance and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production in select Levilactobacillus brevis strains.	Banerjee S, Poore M, Gerdes S, Nedveck D, Lauridsen L, Kristensen HT, Jensen HM, Byrd PM, Ouwehand AC, Patterson E, Morovic W	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-021-01658-4	2021	*
Metabolism	Fermented date residue extract mix containing gamma-aminobutyric acid augments the immune function of mouse splenocytes.	Hattori K, Yamamoto Y, Fujii S, Kumrungsee T, Hasegawa M, Yoshida A, Suzuki T, Sambongi Y	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1093/bbb/zbab093	2021	*
Metabolism	Expression of two glutamate decarboxylase genes in Lactobacillus brevis during gamma-aminobutyric acid production with date residue extract.	Hasegawa M, Fujii S, Funato K, Yoshida A, Sambongi Y	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2020.1714422	2020	*
Biotechnology	Co-fermentation of Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Lactobacillus brevis in Wheat Bran for in situ Production of Vitamin B12.	Xie C, Coda R, Chamlagain B, Varmanen P, Piironen V, Katina K	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01541	2019	*
Pathogenicity	The effect of resistant starch (RS) on the bovine rumen microflora and isolation of RS-degrading bacteria.	Jung DH, Seo DH, Kim GY, Nam YD, Song EJ, Yoon S, Park CS	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-018-8971-z	2018	*
Metabolism	Impact of Lactic Acid and Hydrogen Ion on the Simultaneous Fermentation of Glucose and Xylose by the Carbon Catabolite Derepressed Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.	Jeong KH, Israr B, Shoemaker SP, Mills DA, Kim J	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1512.12038	2016	*
Enzymology	Cloning and characterization of two distinct water-forming NADH oxidases from Lactobacillus pentosus for the regeneration of NAD.	Zhang JD, Cui ZM, Fan XJ, Wu HL, Chang HH	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-016-1542-8	2016	*
Enzymology	Arabinoxylan oligosaccharide hydrolysis by family 43 and 51 glycosidases from Lactobacillus brevis DSM 20054.	Michlmayr H, Hell J, Lorenz C, Bohmdorfer S, Rosenau T, Kneifel W	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02130-13	2013	*
Phylogeny	Lactobacillus yonginensis sp. nov., a lactic acid bacterium with ginsenoside converting activity isolated from Kimchi.	Yi EJ, Yang JE, Lee JM, Park Y, Park SY, Shin HS, Kook M, Yi TH	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.045799-0	2013	*
Pathogenicity	Protective effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota against lethal infection with multi-drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 in mice.	Asahara T, Shimizu K, Takada T, Kado S, Yuki N, Morotomi M, Tanaka R, Nomoto K	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04884.x	2010	*
Phylogeny	Lactobacillus paucivorans sp. nov., isolated from a brewery environment.	Ehrmann MA, Preissler P, Danne M, Vogel RF	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.018077-0	2009	*
Metabolism	Biofilm formation by lactic acid bacteria and resistance to environmental stress.	Kubota H, Senda S, Nomura N, Tokuda H, Uchiyama H	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.106.381	2008	*
Enzymology	Classification and identification of strains of Lactobacillus brevis based on electrophoretic characterization of D-lactate dehydrogenase: relationship between D-lactate dehydrogenase and beer-spoilage ability.	Takahashi T, Nakakita Y, Sugiyama H, Shigyo T, Shinotsuka K	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/s1389-1723(00)87666-5	1999	*
Biotechnology	Probiotic and milk technological properties of Lactobacillus brevis.	Ronka E, Malinen E, Saarela M, Rinta-Koski M, Aarnikunnas J, Palva A	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00315-x	2003	*
Genetics	Isolation of three new surface layer protein genes (slp) from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 and characterization of the change in their expression under aerated and anaerobic conditions.	Jakava-Viljanen M, Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Messner P, Sleytr UB, Palva A	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.184.24.6786-6795.2002	2002	*
	Levilactobacillus brevis surface layer protein B promotes liposome targeting to antigen-presenting cells in Peyer's patches.	Tan ZL, Miyanaga K, Kitamoto Y, Yamamoto N	Int J Pharm	10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121896	2022	*
	Identification of Dairy Fungal Contamination and Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Amount by Three Acid and Bile Resistant Probiotic Bacteria.	Faghihi Shahrestani F, Tajabadi Ebrahimi M, Bayat M, Hashemi J, Razavilar V	Arch Razi Inst	10.22092/ari.2019.126572.1347	2021	*
	Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus brevis KU200019 and Synergistic Activity with Fructooligosaccharides in Antagonistic Activity against Foodborne Pathogens.	Kariyawasam KMGMM, Yang SJ, Lee NK, Paik HD	Food Sci Anim Resour	10.5851/kosfa.2020.e15	2020	*
	Activation of galactose utilization by the addition of glucose for the fermentation of agar hydrolysate using Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.	Mwiti G, Yeo IS, Jeong KH, Choi HS, Kim J	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-022-03267-6	2022	*

References

#8485

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20054

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#22929

Thi Phuong Nam Bui, Yeon-Ju Kim, Jun-Gyo In, Deok-Chun Yang: Lactobacillus koreensis sp. nov., isolated from the traditional Korean food kimchi. IJSEM 61: 772 - 776 2011 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.021386-0 , PubMed 20435754 )

#41832 ; Curators of the CIP;
#50207 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 30670

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#76129

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID3216.1 )

#117044 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102806
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869

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